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Show The Salt Lake Tribune Sunday, November 27, 1983 A5 , Theres More To Swap Than Evident I ' I s O By G Jefferson Price III The Baltimore Sun JERUSALEM The price Israel paid Thursday to obtain the freedom of six of its soldiers from their Palestinian captors cannot be measured alone in the vast difference m numbers between the six Israelis and the 4,400 Palestinians and suspected Lebanese terrorists who were released m exchange That cost accompanied by the inevitability that hundreds, if not thousands, of the freed Palestinians and Lebanese will return to their careers as fighting men would seem to have been sufficiently exorbitant . 'a ,jr- O - A4 b Ufi A 1 S V" jr ex A ;r; . S Cv ,wr i i W" 1 But there is more For in Thursday's dramatic exchange, the Israelis provided Palestine Liberation Organization chairman Yasser Arafat a remarkable opportunity to rescue himself politically from the debacle he faced in Tripoli, Lebanon, if indeed he is now permitted to escape that embattled city with his i , ' 5P 4 108 Interest accrues during this time at JUST 21 APR (perMe 1 life A day before the exchange, it appeared that Arafats career was m a shambles and that the organization he had built would be destroyed, the Syrian-backe- d rebels in his own organization finishing a job begun by the Israelis when they laid siege to the PLO in beirut in 1982, forcing the Palestinians to leave tne city Old Supporters ' The PLO chairman had his old stalwart supporters, to be sure The Saudis who want stability in the Middle East and view him as a man , with whom they can deal, the Russians, who supported him for many of same reasons, the Jordanians who perceived in his latest humiliation an opportunity to accept Arafat back in Amman on their own terms rather than those dictated by extremists in the PLO and the hardline states supporting those extremists But in any event, he would have emerged from the ashes of Tripoli a chastened man, far less m control of matters than before his military defeats first at the hands of the Israelis and later at the hands of his own dissidents There is not much question that Arafat may remain the titular head of the PLO if he should get out of Tripoli alive. The widespread demonstrations on his behalf by Palestinian activists among the 1 3 million Arabs living m d the territories on the West Bank of the Jordan River and Gaza have indicated that much. . Legitimacy Claim The question is, as it has always been, precisely what claim to legitimacy he would bring with him out of Tripoli in order to sustain his right to continue speaking on behalf of the Palestinian cause. That claim to legitimacy is what the Israelis gave him Thursday. The exchange of prisoners gave Arafat the political ammunition he needs to demonstrate to the Arabs in general and the Palestinian people m particular that the road of relative moderation on which he has embarked is worth more than all the strident militancy of those trying to destroy him in Tripoli For he has managed to achieve through negotiation what no Arab leader could have believed possible 24 hours earlier The release of more than 4,000 of their comrades from Israeli captivity, including some of the most radical criminals convicted of terrorist acts m Israel and imprisoned for life If ArSfat leaves Tripoli alive, and then; is reason to believe that the Israelis have agreed to allow him to do se, the pathetic character who has looked for the last several weeks as if he would come out of he place without much clout, may be "mbold-ene- d by this latest victory Two Questions Two questions arise now that Israel has made this extrarrdmary contribution to Arafats political survival One is whether Arafat will seize the opportunity to save more than his own political skin by endorsing a bold initiative, perhaps wih King Russetoof Jordan, to enable negotiations to begin over the futu-- e of the West Bank and Gaza. 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Wireless remote 83225 DISC y 3m programma- Visual Search SCREEN TV year's free Interest 86700 wpurchss 4 Raar profaetton wwood cabinat 68-1- Israeli-occupie- should for hitri do that, but Arafat has all his claims to moderation never been bold enough before to venture far from a consensus that necessarily includes the opinion of radical states such as Syria nd Libya Will this achievement coming m the wake of the pummelmg he has taken in Tripoli from his own dissidents and their Syrian and Libyan supporters give him the courage to move further on the path oward er has peace with Israel than he before The second question is w he' her Israel, having reluctantly given the PLO leader this opportunity, will be able and willing to modify its own positions sufficiently for a genuine dialogue to begin The answers to those two questions will reveal whether the prie Israel paid to save the In es or six of itswoung men in Tripoli war worth it and whether, finally, the more airan 500 Israeli lives lost in L- - banon sime 1982 represent a worthy r'M ' A 43 CARllca, - UTTOH1 GO VWHCTEM(CR0W4irE SAvTACT I, ,S0Wt,,'Cour -- suss. ,v5chac. 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