| Show r Brazil Government v m Fourth 1 To Be Ove Overthrown rown in Year Yea i I I Revolution ti nJ Or Only y One in ini i S A Ji iia Hc to Take TakeOver TakeOver Over Few Da Days sc By tho tha Associated Press Pie Fall of ii the I Br Brazilian ilian government marks markl the fourth overthrow of f i ide a ado de do jure jun administration n by revolution tio tion in S 'S South uth America since linco the first firt of th the y y year ar r. r The Tb governments government of Bolivia Peru and the tho Argentine have lave fallen before revolutionists revolutionist Some some unrest developed ped also in Cuba Chile and md to some extent in Mexico but ut the iho governments government of those coun oun- countries tries remained in In control In no no case cases except Brazil Brull however however how how- e ever er did cUe the rebellion occupy more than ban a few days tho the tremendous popular uprisings elsewhere cre being SuffIcient to up upset et the regimes without great difficulty Military governments are at fat present In power jower in Bolivia Peru and Argen- Argen tina ina after l' Dr Getulio Vargas shortly Inception of ot the revolution left his residency of Rio Grande do Sul SuI In Inho Inthe Inthe the ho hands of Dr Osvaldo Aranha lI liberal Iberal eral politician and assumed per per- onal command of at the armies beating beat beat- ing hig ng at Sa Sao Paulos Paulo's back door along the ho p Parana state border A few days das ago ag he arrived cd at to take actual charge of oC the he armeIs which were calculated to 0 approximate In tho south possibly possibly pos pOs- sibly men inca General Miguel l Costa was was in command of f the tho rebel vanguard and had led tho the Insurgents gents Jent in Inmost most of the fighting in the south Tho The Insurgent movement was based primarily on charges of OC a dictatorship of or the metropolitan dIstrIcts including RIo de do Janeiro Sao ao P Paula ulo and Bahia from which the he rural districts such as Rio Gran Grande do Sul SuI and Santa Catharina cattle raising areas were all allegedly gedly excluded The liberal party headed b by y Vargas charged they were defrauded de- de in the thelast last presidential elec- elec tion ion Just as In oth S South uth American in which the governments were were ere overthrown this year ear charges of at 1 extravagance and atlon of public funds were made by bythe the tho 10 insurgents i The government cha charged cd by byI statement and inference that the I revolution evolution was was Inspired by agitation and cited the red nags used by the insurgents In 8 support sup sup- P- P port ort or of their contention Tho The Insurgents Insurgents in- in answered r d' d this charge wItha with a statement that th the red flag had always been the flag of ot tho tim liberal party arty leaders In tho movement mO At Pernambuco the tho th provisional government government government gov gov- Issued emphatic denial that hat thero there was a communistic tinge to o the movement nt Throughout tho the J claimed that t l I it had Iid d the m movement under control AS As s late as Wednes Wednesday day any night dispatches 8 from SaO Sab Paulo and lUo Rio do Janeiro said that thai except for arrival al of occasional batches batches' of w wounded u-I u tho the two cities were calm and arid normal and that it was almost unthinkable that a revolution or or civil w war r existed only a few hundred d miles away a wa At tho the inception of t the movement move move- meat ment the government go declared a 16 15 15 day holiday for Zor all banks Upon expiration of this fifteen days October October Oc 00 Oc- Oc tober 21 the tho banks were allowed to reopen and function normally except except ex cx- to issue bills bUls of oC foreign exchange ex- ex ex cx- change a a. privilege reserved for tor tho the Banco do Brazil From the start of or tho the InsurrectiOn Insurrection insurrection tion the central government go was laced faced with mutiny of ot garrisons and defection of or largo b bodies dIes of troops At one one time the r revolutionary y headquarters headquarters head head- quarters that three fifths of the regular army were fighting und under r their colors The central government called cut its Ita reserves reser first the classes classes' so of from 21 1 to 31 years and later lat r classes up to 45 CS years of age ase but since only a few states remained loyal tho the administration was unable unable unable un un- un- un able to raise nearl nearly as large an army as asIt It needed Both Great Britain and tho the United Unit Unit- ed cd States sent warships to the coun try tr as a precautionary measure ine and the U. U S. S cruiser Pensacola arrived only yesterday esterday at Pernambuco Pernambuco buco DUCO anchoring outside the harbor for Cor a ate few hours and then proceeding proceed- proceed ing ng to Bahia Bahl which then presumably presumably presumably ably was still loyal to the government govern govern- ment meat President Hoover Wednesday Wednesday Wednesday Wednes Wednes- day declared an embargo o on ar arms s sand and ammunition to Brazil md IndicatIng Indicating lent lent- ing lag however that tho Rio de dc deJaneiro deJaneiro Janeiro government go t. t a recognized de tie jure administration might purchase purchase pur pur- chase in the United States with permits from th the tho secretary of or state At tho the start of or f tho the revolution I only the states states' of oC Rio Grande Grando do I Sul SuI Rio Grande Gran e do Notre Santo Santa I Catharina I Parana arana Ceara Maranhao and Minas joined the movement mo The Thc states of Pernambuco Alagoas I and Espirito Santo were brought under insurgent control within a few da days s. s The Insurgents also claimed successes in Matto Matta Grosso Para Paia Goyaz and and Ama Ama- ma- ma zonas Only BahIa Sao Paulo and andRIo andRio andRio Rio do Janeiro remained unquestionablY unquestionably unquestionably loy loyal l. l Although somo some of ot the all airS force turned to the tho i insurgents most of the corps remained loyal to the Washington Luis Luls regime The planes made numerous bombing raids on rebel po positions back backor of or the front The na navy vy presumably re remained re- re loyal also re I |
