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Show Page 20 Section B Sun Advocate continued from page 15 period was also marked by fore the start of World War I, of the century in what is improved mechanization and production of coal started. a better transportation sysknown Clear Creek. During the same year, United States Fuel purchased Production reached its tem. peak in the second decade of YOU TODAY. the century. Clear Creek reached a maximum population of 600 before declining. The coal became too deep to mine economically by the late 1800s and most of the workers moved. SOS STAFFING SERVICES TODAY STAFFING SERVICES . We Want To Work For 706 West Price River Drive 1900-192- 1 YouSM In 1904, there were 155 active producers and the industry required more miners. Most of the coal in Utah was produced by six local operations. 637-721- 0 COUPON FOR VALUABLE Gss per Gallon Discount Utah Fuels Sunnyside, Not valid with A WEEK Bank Cards Not valid If Clear Creek, Winter Quarters and Castle Gate mines each produced more than of a million tons per year. Independent Coal and Coke at Kenilworth and the UP Pleasant Valley mine at Scofield also produced about of a million tons. By 1917, more than one million tons of coking coal was produced from the eastern Book Cliffs field. The time one-quart- er with this coupon OPEN 7 DAYS photo copied ONE COUPON PER CUSTOMER PER VISIT one-quart- er Wit 104 WEST 100 NORTH, PRICE (1 Spring Canyon Coal Com- pany, located west of Helper in Sowbelly Gulch, had its beginning in 1895. By 1911, Union started exploring the possibility of mining the resource. The Spring Canyon mineral rights were purchased by Jesse Knight, who started to build the town and produced from the mine in 1913. Shortly after World War II, the town had a population of 1,000. However, by 1970, the mine closed and the town was Well work HARD for you First Time Buyers Investors New Construction ' '( Diane Nagel Broker Call Us For Tom UJA fit id Johnson Agent 0 of Helper. The name was later changed to Carbon. Just be- - V'V mAm fa. Stjnnmg nome in the Westwood area1 All new kitchen in 997 A must see1 Call Diane 1009 WESTWOOD This Buy your dream home home has everything that you want, need, and more1 Call Tom 1026 CIRCLE We Work FULL TIME town Heiner. Before the Great Depression, the com- pany town population grew to 600. The town was abandoned in the 1930s. In June 1912, U.S. Fuel, a subsidiary of Sharon Steel, purchased the last of the company-built mining towns, in- the cluding Hiawatha, Moahland and Black Hawk properties. Utah Railway, an- other subsidiary of Sharon Steel, was organized to connect the mines to Helper. 1922-194- 0 disap-peare- All Your Real Estate Needs the company and renamed the abandoned. By 1975, the Production stagnated and town all but around 4.5 million hovered In 1906, Heber Stowell formed Independent Coal and tons per year, peaking at Coke Company (IC&C) and slightly more than five million Kenilworth was built high on in 1929 and pulling back to an average of 3.3 million the hill. Panther Coal Company through the next decade. Opening of Columbia gave its name to a small town Ironton plant near Steels that was settled in 1911 a boost to an Provo miles two northeast provided roughly Buying or Selling 836 East 100 North, Ste 5 Price October 1998 Coal industry role in Utah history WE WANT TO WORK FOR CALL Business Review in Circle K. K1 otherwise contracting industry. Columbia Steel used the Book Cliffs coal in its plant to make coke. By 1940, Consolidated Coal & Coke and Silver Engineering entered into a contract to design equipment to replace machines used to undercut, drill, blast and load coal. The experimental machine was completed in 1943 and the first continuous miner entered commercial operation in 1946. During 1947, Joy Manufacturing bought the invention, cited as the 150th major invention in the history of the world. Kaiser Coal purchased the first two continuous miners in Utah in 1951 for its Sunnyside operation. Kaiser also purchased one of the first two longwall machines used in the country in 1961. L In the mid-1920- s, coals use as a residential heating source was beginning to be replaced first by fuel oil and later in the 1930s by natural 45 South 100 West, Price, Utah (435) 637-071- 6 JOHN A. & ROSE O. CRAVEN - Owners Lou, Carol, Louie, & Rick M 84501 gas. The Great Depression resulted in a slowing down of the consumption of coal. But it also helped the consumption of coal by making the changeover cost to other energy sources less affordable. Coal-fire- d steam locomo- tives were replaced with diesel engines. Consumers used continued on page 21 |