Show 12 C THE SALT LAKE TRIBUNE SUNDAY MORNING Easter Drama Set in Hills APRIL 3 1938 Playground Value Cited in Letters Holy City Resurrection Pageant Scenes v- - t to See Annual Reproduc tion of Resurrection Expected Special to The Salt Lake Tribune HOLY CITY Okla April 4— Jim McClain tall lanky lean weatherbeaten night watchman of Holy City sleeps on a hard bunk in a rustic shack during the day Jim is somewhat of a night owl Like one of the three wise men of centuries past who followed the light of the star to the manger of Jim Christ child in Bethlehem prowls around among the vacant Biblical structures at night Hammers saw and concrete mixers disturb the quiet air of this secluded mountain city while the sun shines One hundred antf fifty W P A workmen are rushing to completion reproductions of Biblical structures designed after those of Jerusalem This quaint city is nearing its third birthday For months McClain has kept vigil over Holy City Through long wintry nights while coyotes howled and bleak winds whistled through knotty cedars and scrub oak on slopes of the Wichita mountains Jim has waited for Faster morn’ when the Christ child will be born wrapped in swaddling clotlfes and placed in a manger A e doll to be borrowed from some child's playhouse will be laid on bright straw to represent the son of the Virgin Mary Sunrise Service Holy City is the scene of the annual Wichita mountains Easter sunrise service of southwest Oklahoma At the Easter service in 1935 82000 people came on foot horseback in wagons limousines and in ramshackle conveyances to see the life of Christ dramatically portrayed on these rocky slopes In the cast were 900 men women boys and girls from 14 villages cities This and hamlets of Oklahoma Easter morning 2500 actors and singers will assemble to retell the story of the birth life death and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth A hundred thousand people from Oklahoma and surrounding states are expected to be in the audience which will be spread from the rim to the base of the gigantic ampl-theatat the foot of Mount Roosevelt and Mount Sheridan Holy City is 16 miles northwest of Lawton and nearly in the center of the Wichita national forest and game preserve Oklahoma’s Jerusalem is being completed at a cost of $79000 in public works funds on a plot of 160 acres of governmenwild life laboratory t-owned Deer turkey buffalo and other wild game native to southwest United States roam the vast area of virgin acres surrounding Holy City protected by high fences and The forest and game preserve are under supervision of the biological survey i i'?A T - kjllu i ' t t J i"’ r tt t ! 4 ft A' if r fiVws i fa c ) i d 2-- jfarp: centuries scene of Jesus A picturesque death will be one of the dramaticreal life portraits here Easter morn- awe-strick- sky-writi- FREE TO STOMACH SUFFERERS We would like to send you a‘ FREE trial package of a New California Product that has obtained amazing results in the quick relief of stomach distress caused by 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been made the key is pushed into the machine In a few seconds it is returned to the customer together with a receipt The machine itself makes a book- Scholarship of students at the University of Utah is being pre"There is abundant evidence that dicted almost amazingly through the use of psychological examiplaygrounds and recreation centers nations given to college freshmen and high school seniors each reduce the amount of Juvenile crime" stated Mrs J A Hogle in “Through the pencil and paper plies ths best of his past experience letters sent yesterday to Salt Lake two-hointelligence tests the psy in much the same way as he would City memberi of the National Rec- chology department has an effective reation association Mrs Hogle is basis upon which to advise students in meeting the obstacles of everyday sponsor for the association in this as to the courses to be taken the life lie reasons on the problems of city number of hours to register for dur- the test In much the same way “The investigation of' a single ing one quarter in determining the he would very of reason on crime by the federal government le aid to he given students In ths In- business politics and problems civics to recomhavecoat reported approximately terest of good scholarship “The pupils who make the highest $1000000" she said "Of course no mending graduates for positions and scores are the ones who think best amount of effort put forth in giving for ' scholarships in other institu- in terms of abstract relationships children a normal happy and whole- tions rather than in terms of concrete sit some childhood can guarantee them The tests are regarded as being uatlons One is regarded as most of the intelligent who can deal best' against law breaking and yet there as good as a knowledge 4s pmple evidence that playgrounds grades made In high school when by means of thought and of the deposit and recreation centers do reduce they are used to foretell how well symbols representing situations keeping stencil the amount of delinquency HOw the pupil will succeed in university which others must deal with in the lowest important this is can be seen when ork(acc6rding to Dr M C Barlow concrete It usually happens that tions answered by the one faces a single expenditure of head of the university psychology high ability in manipulating ideas ‘The wide range of individual dif$1000000 because of one crime com- department Under Dr Barlow’s di- goes along with high ability in prac' ferences in test scores which unmitted rection several thousand students tical things In the main scientists corresponds to learning 10000-00doubtedly Is 0 "It estimated that about who have registered at the univer- engineers and statesmen are great brings us face to face with of our city children are still sity have been given such examina- primarily because of effective ability the problems of scholarship” Dr without places fdr safe play" tions since' 192- 6- — thinking secondarily because of Barlow pointed out “since we per"There are very striking differ- their practical skill” Reports from the National Recremos’t of the students to register ation association show that 5000000 ences among the Intelligence scores In the tests given in 1935 the larg- mit place different children use the summer of different individuals" Dr Bar-lo- est number of correct answers given for the same number of hours and resaid In discussing the tests “Ac- by any student was 134 out of a pos- them in the same classes playgrounds regularly The total number of separate playgrounds cording to the scores of the class sible 150 correct answers Ths low- quire of them as far as possible amounts of work According play streets athletic fields baseball entering in 1935 the average score est score was 18 out of a possible equal diamonds and other recreational of the highest 10 per cent of the 150 Mental test scores of the fresh- to individual differences In ability areas was reported as 20641 In 1934 freshmen was more than three times man class may' be seen in the fre- to do mental work the upper of college students should be Tennis courts numbered 10000 and as high as the average score of the quency table which follows: to carry at least twice as many ice skating areas 2156 lowest 10 per cent of the freshmen” Score Interval able hours with higher grades than the The National Recreation associaStudents from the larger commusteps frequencies lower of the students can 1 7 tion was founded in 1906 Joseph nities of the state tdnd to makehigh-e- r carry 7 Lee of Boston is president Dr John 8 scores than pupils from the “The most economical use of uni7 H Finley of New York City is first smaller communities Dr Barlow 39 desaid vice president 87 versity funds and students’ time to mands that students work up 7 The psychological 135 examination We can be their full capacities 78-174 consists of different kinds of quesS L Women’s Council sure a student is doing his best only 7 185 tions and problems such as mathewhen we know his ability Univer7 244 Will Elect Officers matical problems questions with a sity instructors seldom misjudge a 7 210 number of answers all but one of student’s capacity when they know 7 144 Officers will be elected at the them being incorrect short selected the mental test scores and former 57 with appended Salt readings of the Lake questions regular meeting records” scholarship 7 true 5 and false questions Council of Women questions Monday at City and members Of his Barlow Pr “same 65 for and or Half answered the students 10 a m in Civic Center opposites” calling have analyzed the indepartment and 150 discrimination the like of less the and half Mrs Walter W Emery council questions ef‘The Ohio state psychological exa- answered more than 65 questions telligence tests with a view to president will be In charge mination-being used at the Univer- 322 pupils comprising the lowest fective application of the tests t6 fuof th$ group answered university work for present and sity of Utah—one of the many standTiller Money Hidden ture use — 150 ard Intelligence tests contains correctly 48 or fewer questions The Hidden in vases old programs and questions and problems” Dr Bar-lo- 322 pupils making up the highest books most of the money left by of the group answered explained “The answers reMrs Jennie Tiller widow of the quire varying degrees of Insight 84 or more questions The highest founder of the famous Tiller Girls The easiest questions and problems of the students answered dancing troupes was found in her come in the beginning of each part on the average three times as many if you suffer from dtafnese ringing bull flat in London Mrs Tiller who died of the test and become increasingly questions as the lowest fourth aver- Ing head nolaaa don’t lose hop until you recently left nearly all her per- difficult toward the end The sub- age The students in the upper try Ourlne the Vlanna specialist's trait sonal estate to the girls of her ject must make fine ideational dis- group not only answered three times mint Thousands amazsd and overjoyed at Ourlne results Your money refunded If troupes who affectionately called criminations and ’judgments in se- as many questions but not Costs only a few cents dally her ‘‘mother:’’ She greatly disliked lecting the best answer from among of all they answered were increas- Kelt satisflsd about Ourioe Recommended and sold by banks many answers In so doing he ap ingly more difficult than the ques- Good Druggists everywhere (Adv) idea-tlonal- ly ife - 118-12- 108-11- S8-1- f ' fs v £ ' m 'V'VV ' i v-- ' a i 88-9- YT V 68-7- 58-6- 48-5- xSAk t it t one-four- th 128-13- mM ?v r A3 one-four- th 38-428-3- 18-2- Omm in one-four- th w DEAF?08: one-four- th one-four- th two-thir- DRIVE THE ’’’ijZ'Kv ft Ax 'Vv ’ The photograph at the top shows a scene from the Crucifixion portrayed in the annual Easter morning pageant at Holy City Okla “At the Gate of Jerusalem” is the title of the middle photo a feature of the Holy City 1 represent the benediction and fiWhen nale to the annual service the roar of Goebel’s plane has faded Into the morning “Peace on Earth" g in letters will have rolled into white clouds above milling thousands who annually trek to the picturesque spot Governors of the 43 states have been extended Invitations to witness the 1936 edition of the sunrise service President Franklin D Roosevelt also has received an invitation to speak over a telephone hookup from Washington through the public address amplifying system installed at Holy City In a simple wooden booth with headphones clamped over his ears and a mouthpiece at his chin the Rev Anthony Mark Wallock will direct the work of 2500 actors and The booth to be located singers somewhere in the amphitheater will be connected to the stage and sets with an intricate telephone system Wallock the diminutive bachelor and pastor of the Cpngregational church from Lawton will "see" the service for the first time He is the originator and has been the director of the annual service since It was first presented 10 years ago on a hill near Medicine park Heretofore he has been down on the stage each Easter morning working and issuing directions' to his aids ' ’ Turned Away At the service in 1933 50000 were estimated to have swarmed over the hillside to witness the portrayal of the life of Christ Wallock now has not only the pastors and congregations in Lawton but many from surrounding towns and communities willingly taking part in the services Church service throughout southwest Oklahoma on the last three Easter Sundays have been virtually suspended so congregations who did not participate In production of the event could be present In 1933 also it was estimated people were turned away from the religious production because of lack of standing room That®same year the Wichita Mountains Easter Sunrise Service association was or ganlzed among Lawton business A board of directors weis men named Permission was granted by the secretary of agriculture In Washington to set aside ICO acres of government land In the Wichita national forest and game preserve With the advent of the federal relief - administration emergency $12000 was allocated for construc mile-lon- thousand people Eighty - two looked upward last Easter thrilled into the chilly almost dawn while overhead the rays of an early morning sun shimmered on the wings of a zooming spiraling plane A trailing white smoke stream lengthened behind the craft Roar of the ship’s powerful motor echoed through the brown peaks Which rise to the north and south of Holy City At the controls of that twentieth century plummeting mechanical bird that morning was Colonel Arthur Goebel veteran air ace who spanned the Pacific In 1927 to win the Dole flight to Goebel the Hawaiian Islands snuggled deep down in the cockpit was writing a new line into the age old drama when his experienced hand sent the speedy plane through maneuvers its intricate The air ace’s act was the finale to the service Goebel’s plane in a long dash across the sky crossed the letter “T” in the word “Christ" which he had penned nearly 2000 feet above A light breeze already had begun to turn the first word Into a fluffy snowy cloud when he finished 'Peace on Earth’ While the propeller of his ship gnaws into the blue Easter dawn here this year Goebel again will leave a trail of white smoke across the sky above Holy City Asjcanhed from the gigantic naturalNaiupt-theate- r the words to be written by the sky writer once more will ur w rs Steep Mountains Mountains behind Holy City rise steeply like a giant natural backdrop for the central stage and cluster of biblical structures The city’s walls patterned after those of the small city in the Holy Land in Palestine stretch nearly 300 feet on each side of the central stage On watch top of the walls are square cottontowers roughly cut from wood logs They stand as evidence of a story unchanged through 19 24-Ho- 4 h: er govern--ment-range- Exami-nation- s ur if:" nt only-reside- life-siz- °gy Predict Scholarship Grdat Recreation Proved ' Crime Preventative Says Amazing Results Claimed for InteUigence Given Freshmen Mrs J A Hogle ' Of Oklahoma 100000 Use English Banks to ‘Robot’ Deposit Clerk Service For soft-spok- 10-0- — Easter pageant being the reproduction of many of the biblical structures of Jerusalem The lower photograph shows opening of the tomb one of the most impressive scenes in the pageant 4 tion of a central stage In 1934 with a wall of Jerusalem a tomb and other improvement at the Holy City site Late in 1935 a second allocation of $60000 was made through the W P A for further improvements The funds provide for completion of a Lord’s Supper building Herod's court Pilate's temple a power line leading to Holy City from Medicine park five miles to the east a public address system to be installed in the amphitheather a music room to house instrumental groups during the service and other minor improvements necessary for the production Movie Scripts Scripts and programs are written like those of a movie set which enables each group of actors singers and workers to take their proper places when they convene at the small mountain city On the eve of Easter morning most of the members of the cast have pitched tents or improvised camping equipment near Holy City Few of them get much sleep because of a curious air of excitement which hovers over the throng 'Awaiting the approaching dawn Special detachments of military police from Fort Sill will be at Holy City to direct traffic: First aid stations will be set up to care for any cases of sudden Illness or accident Several minor crashes were the only mishaps reported at the 1935 service when more than 16000 vehicles converged at the miniature Jerusalem The service will begin at 3:30 Easter nibrnlng when the strains of a religious hymn will rise In unison from 2000 singers robed in varicolored gowns While the prelude numbers are being rendered by the mammoth choir under the glare of powerful electric flood lights living pictures of the "Rock of Ages” the "Martyr’s Cross” and the “Light of the World" will be visible to the throng of spectators The live photograph of the nativity revealing the adoration of the Wise Men and the joy of the shepherds will be followed by the scene of the "Temptation” proffered the Christ in the Wilderness When the lights are dimmed on the set showing the ‘Temptation of the Saviour” scenes from Christ's last hours on earth will be vividly portrayed Twinkling Stars While twinkling stars peer down through the ether Leonardo de Vinci’s "Last Supper" will come to life in an upper room nf a specially designed building When thousands of eyes have witnessed the “Lord’s Supper" in vivid and brilliant colors the spotlight will flash to a little clump of rugged oaks— “The Garden of Gethsemane" In that small clearing within view of the specta tors Christ will knell topraywhile actors portraying the roles of the 12 disciples lay sleeping on dew covered grass The scene peaceful garden changes with dramatic suddenness The light of a torch flickers against the dimmed incandescants The betrayer is revealed as the mob of servants approach the scehe to seize the Christ Pain suffered by the Saviour Is shown as he is dragged before the court of Pontius Pilate and Herod The death sen tence Is pronounced Christ With the wooden cross on his shoulder starts the march to Calvary where he Is crucified by Roman soldiers Interred in Tomb Christ’s body is interred in the tomb When his body has been laid on a hard stone slab in the interior of the tomb the sermon of the resurrection Is begun By now the first rays df dawn will have sifted through the peaks of the Wichitas to fall on an Easter day Cleverly devised mechancial de vices move the stone away from the mouth of the sepulchre This scene is conspicuous for the absence of human hands Two soldiers garbed in the raiment of more than 19 centuries past startled at the mysterious movement of the stone from the mouth of the tomb race Into the shadows of the morning Two angels emerge from the tomb while the chorus sings "Christ ' Arose” The service closes while the 2500 actors and singers aided by flood lights and stage properties form living symbols of "Peace” dedicated to the brotherhood of all races When the symbol of peace has been formed oh the natural stage with the mountains towering like a wall in the background Colonel Goebel will write his aerial message —“Peace on Earth” New attraction this year will be a structure that will accomodate a choir of 2000 people It is designed on ancient cathedral style built of moss-cover- towers 35 masonry stone with feet In height 1936 North American Newspaper Alliance Inc Copyright That Beat Them All I Let tlie facts speak for themselves Graham Supercharger sedan made 2666 miles per gallon in a test supervised by the American A Automobile Association winning the sweepstakes championship over 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