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Show Page 10 The Ogden Valley news Volume XXIII Issue XI July 1, 2016 to Research & Reduce Healthcare Costs Increased Utility Rates Drive Increase ByHow practicalmoneyskills.com/personalfinance/ Nathaniel Sillin experts/practicalmoneymatters/ Whether you’re planning a future procedure or in Wasatch Front Consumer Price Index navigating columns_2016/0606_Estates.php) contact care after a sudden illness or accident, information. Finally, make sure the person you The Zions Bank Wasatch Front Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased 0.1 percent from April to May on a non-seasonally adjusted basis. The index has increased 1.7 percent since this same time last year, which is very near the Federal Reserve’s national inflation target of 2 percent. The national Consumer Price Index increased 0.4 percent from April to May and increased 1.0 percent over the last year. Utilities prices increased more than any other sector in May, rising 4.3 percent from the previous month as water and electricity utilities switched to higher summer rates. In spite of these increases, water rates in Utah remain low relative to those of other neighboring desert states. For example, an average household in Denver pays nearly twice as much as a Salt Lake household for water, sewer and storm water services. Similarly, Utahns pay relatively less for electricity, as the average monthly residential electricity bill in Utah is $79 compared to the national average monthly bill of $107. Transportation prices offset the increases in prices for utilities, decreasing 2.4 percent in May in spite of rising gasoline prices as vehicle prices declined. Used vehicle prices have fallen particularly sharply in recent months due to rising supply as 2013 lease returns have started to flood the market. The price of Brent Crude Oil, the international benchmark for oil prices, declined in the first week of May before recovering with increases through the rest of the month. Currently, futures register at about $48 per barrel compared to $64 per barrel a year ago. Gas prices in Utah are slightly higher than the national average of $2.36 per gallon, currently averaging $2.40 per gallon in the state. Prices for food away from home increased 0.7 percent from April to May, and have increased 7.4 percent since this time last year. Food away from home prices have been pushed higher as labor costs rise and as restaurants continue to make larger investments in technology. Meanwhile, food at home prices remain relatively low. Food and home prices decreased 0.2 percent this month, and have decreased 0.3 percent since this time last year. The housing market’s strong ongoing growth continued this month as apartment rental and hotel and motel rates rose. Housing prices increased 0.6 percent from April to May. Housing prices have increased 2.1 percent since this time last year and are expected to continue to rise through 2016. Accounting for 36.6 percent of the average Utahn’s consumption, increases in housing prices have a significant impact on the overall CPI. Recreation prices increased 0.2 percent this month due to slightly higher rates for newspa- per subscriptions. Prices for other clothing increased 1.1 percent, and prices for other goods and services increased 0.1 percent. With recreation, clothing, and other goods and services accounting for a combined 14.0 percent of a typical Utahn’s consumption, these three categories in aggregate contributed slightly to the increase in this month’s overall CPI. Medical care prices declined 0.7 percent this month as both prescription and nonprescription drugs decreased in price. Education and communication prices decreased 0.2 percent this month as prices for personal computers and internet connectivity decreased. “Rising rates for water remind us of the value of one of our most precious resources,” said Scott Anderson, Zions Bank’s President and CEO. “As Utah policymakers continue to find the right balance between necessary conservation measures and maintaining low prices for consumers and businesses, they are also ensuring the sustainability of Utah’s long-term economic growth.” Analysis and data collection for the Zions Bank CPI and the Zions Bank Consumer Attitude Index are provided by the Cicero Group. The Cicero Group is a premier market research firm based in Salt Lake City. The Zions Bank Utah Consumer Attitude Index will be released June 28, 2016. dditional information is available at <www. zionsbank.com> Photo by Norm Hall. smart consumers have a plan in place to avoid hidden costs and billing errors common to our everchanging healthcare system. You should too. The Affordable Care Act (www.hhs.gov/ healthcare/) (ACA) made it possible for all Americans to get some form of healthcare coverage regardless of their medical history. That’s the good news. The bad news is that everyone’s personal health circumstances and solutions are different, and we’re still far away from the day when the coverage we buy— either individually or through our employers—can prevent us from getting unexpected bills for services and procedures our insurer didn’t cover or errors made in the billing process. It’s also important to know that many health insurers are adjusting to the reality of universal coverage by narrowing the assortment of doctors in their networks, leaving more patients at risk of “surprise” (http://kff.org/private-insurance/issue-brief/surprise-medical-bills/) bills if they are treated by practitioners outside their insurer’s network. There are some helpful resources—both public (https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/ surgery-estimating-costs.html) and private (https://healthcarebluebook.com/)—which have emerged that price health procedures. Using those resources can help avoid some major outof-pocket healthcare expenses. It’s also essential to determine what practitioners may be in or out of network, particularly if it’s an emergency. So what can you do to prevent these unexpected health costs? If you are not on Medicare, (www. medicare.gov/what-medicare-covers/index.html) which tends to have more standardized pricing and coverage, you need to question practitioners (or their billing departments) and price-comparing procedures the way you would any major purchase. Depending on your local medical resources, you may have the option to conduct your research online. Here are some ways to begin. Know how you’re covered for both emergencies and non-emergencies. It’s easier to plan for a hip replacement you’ll need in six months than for emergency surgery after an accident or sudden illness, but it’s important to think through how your coverage works in both situations: • Emergency: Emergencies are a challenge to price because it’s tough to know which practitioners and services you’ll actually need. The key is to make a plan for emergencies. Speak to your insurer now—and consult your primary care physician—to confirm that you have a good range of in-network emergency doctors at the hospital of your choice. If not, you might want to think about switching plans during your next enrollment period. Put an easy-to-find “in case of emergency” card in your wallet next to your health insurance card that makes your preferred hospital visible to first responders or other helpers. Also, list your primary care doctor’s and your health care power of attorney’s (www. designate as your health care power of attorney has access to your insurance and physician network information so he or she can guide your care more affordably if you’re incapacitated. • Non-emergency: If your doctor is recommending a particular in-hospital or outpatient procedure in the coming weeks or months, you’ve got time to plan, so do it. Query your physician or his or her billing department about the cost of the procedure and what other practitioners (such as an anesthesiologist) might be involved. Then spend equal time speaking with your insurer about what you’ve learned and how extensively the procedure in question will be covered. Make sure you understand if your insurer covers the procedure on an inpatient (hospital) or outpatient (office) basis – some insurers are reportedly cutting back (www.washingtonpost. com/business/economy/employers-pushlimit-of-obamacare-by-excluding-outpatientsurgery-in-plans/2016/01/21/94537954-bbc511e5-99f3-184bc379b12d_story.html) on outpatient coverage. Know your deductible. The latest annual Kaiser Foundation employer health benefits survey indicated some whopping figures for health care deductibles—the out-of-pocket total you have to pay before the bulk of your health coverage kicks in. For example, if you have a $3,000 deductible that you haven’t touched this year, that’s the initial out-of-pocket amount you’re going to have to pay for any big procedure. Keep that figure in mind as you continue your research on medical options. That’s why it’s important to keep such amounts in an emergency fund or, if you have the option, set aside in a health savings account (www.irs.gov/publications/p969/ar02.html) where you can keep funds not only for the deductible, but for other potential out-of-pocket health costs. Review bills closely. One recent study reported significant errors in medical bills, particularly for hospital stays. Keep in mind that the price-comparison exercise doesn’t stop on the way in to a procedure. You need to keep an eye on pre- and post-procedure bills from practitioners, hospitals and your health insurer for accuracy. If you see an error, contact the appropriate party or parties immediately to correct the problem. Bottom line: There are very few industries going through as much change as healthcare. Universal coverage is good, but it’s important to know exactly what it pays for before you need it. Set aside time to think through your health issues and do your research to help reduce healthcare costs that can impact your overall budget. Learning to save money now can preserve your budget later. Note: Nathaniel Sillin directs Visa’s financial education programs. To follow Practical Money Skills on Twitter: <www.twitter.com/PracticalMoney> |