OCR Text |
Show WILSON WARNS FOE TO MAKE PEACE ON JUST BASIS OR FIGHT TO FINISH OPEN FOR TEDT3! 1 PEOPLES Executive Again Lays Down Terms Upon Which the Warring Countries Can Find Peace and Puts Stress Upon the Fact That America Will Never Turn Back. SAYS CZERNIN SEES THE LIGHT Finds No Basis in Von Hertling's Speech for the Hope That Germany Ger-many Will Abandon Her Policy of Annexation Annexa-tion and Settle the War Upon Fair Terms. By STANLEY M. REYNOLDS, -Staff Correspondent of International News Service. WASHINGTON, Feb. 11. President Wilson today held open the' door to a separate peace for Austria. At the same time he gave notice that no basis for peace appears in the latest utterances of the rulers of Germany. Before a hastily summoned joint session ses-sion of congress, he drove in place what many of his hearers regarded as the most powerful wedge yet employed to split apart the Austro-German alliance and to separate the people of Germany itself from the military masters who rule them. Once more the president set in place the cornerstones upon which America demands de-mands that the peace of the world shall be rebuilded. The fourteen particularized terms, which he laid down in his epoch-making epoch-making address of January S, he assembled as-sembled today under the four following principles: "'First, that each part of the final settlement set-tlement must be based upon the essential essen-tial justice of that particular case and upon such adjustments as are most likely to bring a settlement that will be permanent. per-manent. No More Bartering. "Second, that peoples and provinces are not to be bartered about from sovereignty to sovereignty as if they were mere chattels chat-tels and pawns in a game, even the great game, now forever discredited, of the balance of power; but that, "Third, every territorial settlement involved in-volved in this war must be made in the interest ar.d for the benefit of the popula-I popula-I tions concerned and not as a part of any ! mere adjustment or compromise of claims ! amongst rival states: ;md, "Fourth, tha t all weh-uefined national i aspirations sha U be accorded the ut- must satisfaction that chii be afforded ; them without introducing new or per-; per-; pct'iaung old elements of discord and I antagonism that would be likely in time to brenk the peace of Europe and consequently con-sequently ut the world." "Until" such a peace can be secured," the president impressively declared to an audience which, on floor and in galieries. stood up and cheered, "we have no choice but to go on.'' Will Move More Troops. In face of the toll of the transport Tuscania and tiie announcement that Russia has definitely quit and Ukraine has signed a separate peare with the central cen-tral powers, tiie president told a cheering cheer-ing audience that more American troops, and always mure, would go to France until un-til a- just peace was attained. "We can never turn back." he declared, "from a course chosen upon principles. Our resources are in r.art mobilized now and we shah not pause until they are mobilized in their entirety. Our armies are rapidly going to the figniing front and will go more and more rapidly. Our whole strength will be put into this war of emancipation emancipation from the threat and attempted mastery of selfish groups of autocratic rulers whatever the difficulties and present partial delays. We are indomitable in our power of independent inde-pendent action and can in no circum-si circum-si aiKCs consent to live in a world governed gov-erned by intrigue and force." The speech was put forward frankly us another step in that persistent propaganda (Continued on Pass EouxJ ll HELD Oral FOB TEUTONS IF THEYASK PEACE President Wilson Again States Terms Upon Which Quadruple Alliance Can End the War. (Continued from Page One.) of public discussion which President Wilson stated at the very outset of America's enuy into the war. It was his purpose to emphasize "before "be-fore the "world in general and the enemy peoples in particular, that the enemies of German military rulers are battling for the highest principles of liberty and freedom. free-dom. "The tragical circumstance is." he declared, de-clared, "that one party in Germany is apparently willing and able to send millions mil-lions of men to their death to prevent whax all the world now sees to be just." The. reply of Count Czernin. the Austrian Aus-trian premier, to his speech of January S, the president declared, had been "'uttered "'ut-tered in a very friendly tone. . Czernin seems to see the fundamental elements of peace with clear eyes and does not seek to obscure them. Seeing: and conceding ss he does, the essential principles involved in-volved and the necessity, of candidly applying ap-plying them, he naturally feels that Austria Aus-tria can respond to the purpose of pe:ice as expressed by the Vnitod States with less embarrassment than could Germany. He probably would have gone much farther far-ther had it not been for the embarrassments embarrass-ments of Austria's alliances and of her dependence upon Germany." Discusses von Kertling's Speech. In the- speech of Count von Hertung, the German chacnellor, delivered January Jan-uary 24, the same day that Czernin spoke, the president declared he eouid find no such basis of possible understanding under-standing with the United States. Von Herding, he described as "very vague and very confusing." "His discuShior. and acceptance of our general principles lead him to no practical prac-tical conclusions. He refuses to apply them to subs tain ive items which must constitute, the body of any final settlement. settle-ment. He is jealous of international action ac-tion and of international counsel. It Hertlir.g's reply ) confirms, I am sorry to say, rather than removes, the unfortunate unfor-tunate impression made by what wc had learned of the conferences at BVest-Litovsk." BVest-Litovsk." From this contrast between the speeches cf the Austrian rl (Vrm'i premiers, the president proceeded to hold i:p the striking contrast between the de- r. - a r. d s of the German c h a n c e U o r that the world at large shall not concern it- , s-lf with individual territorial pdju.-t- : mer.ts p.t the close of the war ani the ; clear struck note of the reichstag res- j elation of last July. Declaring tnnt "e 11 the awakened nations cf the world -now sit in Judgment" on the issues of the conflict, the president referred to the fact that the reichstae had itself "accepted the decisions of that court" in stipulating stipulat-ing In its resolutions that ther- shall no annexations, no contributions, no punitive damages.'' that "peoples are not to be handed about from one sovereigntv to another by an International conference or an understanding between rivals and antagonists." that "national aspirations must be respected" and "peoples may r-ow be dominated and governed only by their consent." , AH Parties Must Join. " 'Self -de term in at ion' is rot a mere phrase," declared the president. "It is an imperative principle nf action. v.-hi'-h s'atsrr.-'" will henceforth ienore ?t their Pftril. We cannot have a general peace for the akir.g. or by tie mere arrri rr.er.ts of a peace rorfrn-.1. ft am.ot be pieced together our. cf ir.d: .dual sr a r.ir.gs between powerful states. Ail il.e parties to thi? war rr.u.-'t jo in in the e-ttlenjtr.t. of cverv it-ue an v .viv -re iu-olved iu-olved in it." At the vr.' oiT--t of his s en. he president took ocas'on to de. y the irti-:c? irti-:c? r.:on ac-rdltd tq Cz?-r:.i:i that the Austrian premier h r-. d h e : i i n c o m m ' : r. i - z:oti with him privately before the de-1. de-1. vf-ry of his sp.' ech. or th.it he, Pre: -dent Wilson, hsd fore ha r.d knowledge of .h. the A"ic-tr:':n wouid zy. "In thi," s!d the preint, " am pure he v. as. miundt-rstrjod. I had re- Ived no 'r.uruavon of what he intended to tay. There v.a. rr. co ir.-", r.o r-.ason why he shovjld comn.uni'aie t iv.-.tely v.-ith me. I am quitr; content to be one of hie public audience." Xo Direct Bid. T h e r, r e : d i- n t o i J nor hA for d ! r t e:-:':c.ange3 be".ve-ri Va-:;,r;.''on and Vienna. Vi-enna. Rather oh: he lea, e tr,e way onen for Austria to 'ake the pifii v. hi- .-, fz-r-t.ir.'s spee :h pe.r jejv-d. "i-fe fCzemin ." th preFldon' said. ";"l.'.dc. In my statement (of January 51 r' tuffici'-ntly en-ouriJir.g ap'-roii- h to 'h; v:ev..s of hi own :o '-mirer;' ju: -' i "y liiTi in be! 7.x : h 1 it f -;r :i i - l" -s a '',t, ;'or a more d--'a ;ied dis : :on of r. j-po?c-i riv 'he two i-'O'. -rnm 0 n 1 ' Bi-r. it ws lia m :.'..'"'.-) horrid o'-':n arid ?t ?3 , n by t''.e r-1-!': n T !-.? r : r 'ttvt r p-jho is n.a'i-: rn ;st r u; on f-.e 1 r.n-- r.n-- ,pie of int'Ti n;: 'iora 1 i.;sri'-- upon w:;;'h . 1 r . -, r 1 ' , '. : r o . 4 ; ' .h l 1 . o n .; ; o i . - ; r , a ; j , :,!! ak-n i 1 -r ra r,d. f 'r.c-, preidetit v:;m frf-nir.v In'r-:- bv a.-.pla e. T.'.-.u. 1 : - ' o,-t- ri"'S of r j ", ri:'7r.r e, norhe. f'ia! r , j r-h-: . . C V. O J.d rp':- k, m fTH Of r-oth branrhes were nearly all present for the joint session which met in the house chamber to hear him. In the mysterious fa s h : o n in which n e w s t rae I s in Washington, Wash-ington, word of the coming address had spread to far corners of the ciry and crowds were trooping toward the capitoi long before the noon editions were out announcing the joint session. By the time the president appeared, the galleries of the house were packed, and crowds were clamoring at the doors in fuMle efforts to obtain admission.. Notables in Gallery. It Is understood the president's decision to deliver the address was made at his conference Saturday night with Colonel E. M. House, who is back In Washington again, and with Secretary of State Lansing. Lans-ing. The colonel was present in the gallery gal-lery reserved for members of the president's presi-dent's family. 3 r.d sat with Mrs. Wilson, the latter's mother. Mrs. Boiling, and the president's eldest daughter. Miss Margaret Wilson, who has been touring the country coun-try singing at Red Cross benefits. Mrs. Wilson wore a black suit trimmed with sealskin 'fur and a black toque. A single bouquet of orchid blossoms gave color to her costume. Miss Wilson wore black trimmed with ermine, with a soft, wide-brimmed hat 1.0 match. Behind Mrs. Wilson sat Mrs. McAdoo. the president's youngest daughter, "-vho had spent the half-hour wait before hand kmtr;ng on a pair of blfce sock?. With her were Madame F. de Mohrenschild t. wife of the second secretary of the Russian Rus-sian embassy, who was formerly Miss Nona McAdoo. Secretary McAdoo's eldest eld-est daughter, p-he, too," knitted on blue socks. The entire, cabinet was present on the floor. The French, Italian and Brazilian ambassadors, am-bassadors, the Swiss. Putch and Bulgarian Bulgar-ian ministers, and the Argentine charge occupied seats in the diploma tic gallery. It was the first appearance at the capitoi of Stephan Fanaretoff. the Bulgsrian minister, since the United States entered the war-That war-That the address will have a far-reaching effect is conceded everywhere in official offi-cial and diplomatic ci rcles and among members of congress. Text of Address. President Wilson spoke a? follows: Gentlemen of the Congress : On tiie Sth of January 1 had the honor of addressing you on the objects ob-jects of the war as our people conceive them. The prime minister of Great Britain had spoken in similar terms on the 5th of Januarv. To these addresses ad-dresses the German i-hancellor replied on the Zxh and Count Czernin for Austria on the same day. It is gratifying to have our d--sire so promptly" realized that all exchanges of views on this great matter should be made in the "hearing of a!! th$ world. Count Czernin s reply, whi.'h is directed di-rected chiefly to my ovn address on the 5th of January, is uttered 111 a very friendly tone. He rinds in my statement a sufficiently suffi-ciently encouraging approach to th views of h'ln own government to justify him in believing that it furnish fur-nish e s a h i s . or a more de t a ied discussion or" purpose bv the two eov-emmer.Ts. eov-emmer.Ts. He is represented to have m'imated that the view? he was e-pre5fing e-pre5fing had been roninrir.!- ale J to me oei'ireiiand and that I ws aware of them at the time he was uttermc them; but in this I am sure he wa m is understood. I had re-'ved no intiniaT :on of wh?t he intended to say. Thre was, of coirse. no reason whv he she ild communicate priatl with me. 1 am q lite in-riu to be one of his p":hLic and'.-ne. Von Hertling Vague. Count von H'-rthng's replv 1?. I must say, verv va,'iie and verv .-or.- fusing. It is full of t-juivcKal phrase?, and k-als it is not clear where. t--A it is certainiv in a very 5 liferent tone from that of Cojnt Czernin s and ap-parerv ap-parerv of an oppoiie p 11 pose It confirms. I am sorry to say, ra'hr than remove?, tiie unfortunate impression impres-sion made by what we had l-.trnei of the con fr?ncea at Brest - Litnv-k. His ri:srus?'.on and aceptan-e of omt general pr'ln up'.s lead r.irn to no practical copcl iEions. F ref . es to a pply them to th e Buhp'ant ive items which mut 'nn-s 'nn-s t ; t ; t ; the. t od - of anv :i s r i -m' rT. I'.r i? i- ilou? of In'--; nsit op--1 a"t:on anl cf internat.on.a: 'juus-.-l. He x-r-''.i he t-ay?. the pr!-'1-; of pubhc d.pior. a y, but : n:-rt to i n s-. f t that it be coririnf'd. ; t : ny rt in thi.- '..is. to ".--r..;r?.:.t:''-i ir,d Th-.t rr.e f.e-rra i particular q us: ion- c' teir;forv and ire :itv, ti.t- - -t r I q 1 f-.tinn s u 7 o:t w iiue -'. 'i n t nvi- drr.e-i r .1 a -'-eptin of pe,i-r t-t rr1 t w er.tv-r' "e ;ft.B now en-gaKed en-gaKed in t .c v.ar. he il.j,- :. 1 an J ie'-i-J. t. j'. In gener.u 1 o b :. 'vtr i'I': v.-.- the rsi''.' m t imm-d.ate.:v concerned by intrr?l or by neigl.'rrorhoo.. Freedom of the Seas. Ha airre-i that th: is .l o . d 'r t free, bjt kiokn a-karr"e ar nv 1,-rta-fon to f: ":r. . ' '.r.'-rnit,oniI action in the mt-'r' of t '- om-tr.on om-tr.on order. He v. 0 - Id w " . it re-je re-je pft h'; g!d fO Fee. e orio-:; r-rie r-rie n? re moved between n n -on ,t nd n.'t'.on. for thr'tt --o'lld in no wiv in-r.'-'le trie am'' : t ions ni f h n i 1,'ary par'v w:'! vhora lie f.,.;;;. r--n-sr;iinf"l to k"ti on t r n . N'-''T doe, he o'je.-t;on to a l!:n ftmn of a rma me rr T.at mntter v. ill - e rttr.r-d Of .'e,f. t .!:.;; . the fur.ojni'; condition, w: i- h mat fo!-iO'A' fo!-iO'A' fpe war. V-'iT. th.e 'r;i''n -r,-f'lr.'H. he d-marid m ist e returned wit.'iout do ihf. He v-ul f' w'.th no one b"t t'"'- r' T7(-'-' nt;i: i - of P ii"";a w'ut dif.no--1 ' :on 9 ': b" mv!" of the peon:'--; ar,-i the l.'.nd" rf the Balti'- pv,ri' ifh r.o o.-r- ',lt t're t"y'-'err;:r"nt r,f Kr.'iT.'e the "'r,n- ditio:,?" ;;nder wld'-'n i"rTi' ii terri'orv p v ; 1 1 he vn eij r t : nrd oti I v v-1 f n A . -1 r la n Y :i ' h.i " he rior.e v, ,h To -l.iial In the df:fe-rnirflt;on of nil ',i"Cltins affei-tir.g 'he r,H!V;sin t.Tti f e n1' ferr. ..1 1 nri'!'' rta n-l hi :n. to Au'r:;t. ari'l T'k"V: and w.'th r'-tard to the ai'r'''.Tn'T,t(i to r.e entej-ei m(o enncornip? the non-TiPUiph people? of t!ie present Or t oma n empire to the Turkish authorities themselves. After a settlement all a round, e'Tetrd tn this fashion, by individual barter and concession, he would have no objection, objec-tion, it" I correctly interpret his statement, state-ment, to a league, of nations which would undertake to hold the new balance bal-ance oi pow?r steady atrainet external disturbance?. World Will Not Agree. It must be evident to everyone who understands what this war has n-rougM in the opinion and temper of the world that no general peace, no peace worth the infinite sacrifices of these years of tragical suffering, can possibly be arrived at in any such fashion. The method the German chancellor proposes is the method of the congress con-gress of Vienna. We cannot and will not return to that. "What is at stake now is the peace of the world. What, we are striving for is a new international inter-national order based upon broad and universal principles of right and justice jus-tice no mere peace of shreds and patches. Is it possible that Count von Hertling does not see, that, does nn grasp it is. in fact, living in his thought in a world dead and gone'' "Has he utterly forgotten the reichs-tas reichs-tas resolutions of the 19th of July, or does he deliberately itnore them? They spoke of t ho conditions of a gpneral peace, not of national aggrandizement ag-grandizement or of arrangement between be-tween stale and state. Tha peace ot the world depend? upon the just settlement of each of the severaj problems to -which I adverted ad-verted in my recent, address to the congress. I. of course, do not meaji that the peace of the world depends upon the acceptance of any particular set 'of suggestions as to the way in which those problems are to be dealt with. 1 mean only that those problems, prob-lems, each and all. aifect the whole worldt that unless they are deaJt. with in a spirit of unselfish and unbiased un-biased justice, wit h a view to the wishes, the natural connections, the racial aspira tions. the security and peace of mind of the peoples involved, no permanen t peace will have been attained. They cannot be discussed separately or in corners. None of them constitutes a private or fep-a fep-a rate interest from whb'h i he, opinion opin-ion cf the world may he shut out. Whatever affects the peace, a ffects mankind and nothing set-led by military mili-tary force, -f settled wrong, is setUed at all. U will presently have to he reopened. Court of Mankind. Is Count von Hertling not aware that ht is speaking in the court of mankind, that all the awakened nations na-tions of t he wof M now sit in judgment, judg-ment, on what every pi.hhc man. of whatever nation may hay on the- tushes tu-shes o: a con ilicl whuii has spread ;.- ev'-ry r jcion of the world ? The relchst?. g resolutions cf July thrrn-s thrrn-s e i " e, j iran'-cly a epted the decisions of t'. -tt court. There snail be no an-nei.i.t;on. an-nei.i.t;on. no t om rihutiors. r.o punitive puni-tive Hitmas. People?, ate not to le hit nded al out from one o erulgnty to ano'-per bv Inre natlnl conference or an ir.aers'andn:: between rivals and ar.trv5-'n;?ts. National a.ij : rat ion a mu.-t be rpectrd. people m.w now be dominated ai d gov erne i or.ly by their own cont-nt "tj' If -do termination" termina-tion" Is a rr-.re pr.ra?'-. It : an imp oral i e p'-'intjip of a- 'in. -hi-h s',i;-sm-n in-nt r'o.-th iuore at t'r'-if per;l. We in not b-i ve neral p.t-e f'-r Lh a-r. ;n. or by ir.-j nitre a t. r gn :-ns f a re.o ro:n:--;t-'. It 3 r;: o; bf p "1 in;-'r.pr Out nf ir; ' .- 1 mi i'i-r. ::nd. ms b-i ice t n ;-o7. -r s'a '-'S AM the ramm ta t -:s wsr !"!. t jo'n in the net'lrnifnt of e ery is .e tii. w;.ore mvo.t- r-i in it be- ai; se nat o art r-r A l.-ik if a p.--e i:irtt we 1:1 all unit to gur an'fe and rr.ilnt.iln ntd e rv item cf It ni'i.-t be nil; t-d to the tomnion .J.i.nf. u li r 01 it be r.iht axd friir. u1" of ju-ti.-. rafh-r than a ir-ji'n b--: w. n rove: -'ik-p.. T,i T'r.it i Sa'es his no dire to Inter-f'-ro tt: E,.:ropan a::&.rs or to act arbiter : :i L. -r o; e in te rr: tonal df p :r.w S;-a would d:ra:n to tke ad-var.Tri? ad-var.Tri? of anv tn'er:..il urxkitr.rsa or d i ?r to iinpu; !.t own wi;j up-iri an'h-r f Ap', h I.h p;!ti r-M'lv to b" n':nvr iiit tli yet :.err '-r.ta l.e hi' miu'i, ;:,. p.,' rh- or the n.o-t '.--ir nre t-mv tr own prf-..- 'Jt.-il .s'.-w-'- h 1. ' pri:,- .t'-- .ind o: t..e ki- !n h they s;.'"; d bt jnpl.p 1. K.t rrferri 'h:s t sv i'n: n:ad :i pjrt;.-.-i. ."'hr 't-e or n'. n fi" if- jir.d fnd.n; t:--s T. '-;.- V t:i" rrLj,':ir' masters of 'icrniar.y. 'ilnn t r f p- t ;i : d ? u : . y r: -i n . :.d . .It! I..-- rc--f; f;.i:i- r.f ; (. v. II t o . : h h-;r a.-s : ; r " at t .-- t" .i::y o- i. r i " !om ( o w : , . r4, ! fir: - a I-J'i -it; I'll t tn th-: n.nr-'vl: :'.' ( .'- ih iti'i. i an not r-- l. r av to r-J 'J. t';'" v.'.ir are r'.r'V.c i. ', rerirwai rt i.di us I.. -r.y .. ni.i ! t:; i'o:?...,r Roots of the War. T.. - v. ,1: f, rixfi.i rt t(.' di.ire- Ki d of : I1'- r'Kht ot .v:n.ii. I. 1' u a.-i! .if i, 1 ' I' r a ! . ! ' n :i t j u ri ; ' n ! t !i ) !-: r to h'.-ik' K" -d r !) .1 i;i 'o d''t.-r:;'l:c trt-'.r own a 1 , i t u w :i for n of I oh . ., lir.;. .": ritf mu'it !:0 entered !".to w..-!. v,ii rndr h..-h t-.in:r i:'.;-- slb- f-r l.,e f ;;f;i -. n :.d t " tv -vo-r;.ii,ti ir::; t 1,- I f V. - 1 t-v t . . i uiii-'-d f"r(i of ni'i th r-.-inor.fl tliit np ju."-t ju."-t ar,! a r v. 1 ; i r i; 10 1 j , , ;, ta i ti t : 11 1 a t, v si . I f tf rn ' or i j 1 Kii-cn.t-n'i dr. -: t r po: : m .1 ! r"l.i ; :ot, v k'reat P'.o 1 '.;it ,ct 1 n v , h .1 ).. not I h rt -K" -d i-.wer to r t .ti" frt f-" tcr i7..ri'! I'V t:i Mil-.!' t f of the j ow-trT ow-trT i unvrrnwi,! w.ln h ror.y.di-r t;,i'iiiv-,vrii ri : o -s r 1 1 ; ref ' 1 y h ;' f"- t . d. n P in, von I Ilnjr jiroi-wnv rn-t , not eonoini' i I l'-i- ai.'7 It Ui o al-o-it In tin al'-T'-d f.orld , in whi-.n v, c no'A :!im! viJt '''" li.t i 'i"M' " nr. '".i r'':!iii pr-o-.'-" if- r-- i I-, v. ;,. ri.'id or 11.TH.1 :jmu! fl ' 1 1 ! 1 g ai m 1 j 1 h m ' 1 t " ' ' 1 .1 a in ji -tT.a mii I '.'v jod ""rial cot ilitnms of I r.i'l'v ' "'in' v n Kej 1 l)n w a n ' f 1" f n 1 , 1 i r I riafrn of -,, ur.tT' lal uitd ijldl-'iill lff to l-r i.ifTU.U'lf I bv r .Million a ,' IT' ' M ie 1, t PU'I K'll'llltf', t-Wl In- rfliino! -pn t tli.it t0 n ron- 1 ' d u! - n If ' h ! ,t ri i- 1 !th I o be Of tTinlnd bv lb" arti'W of r,',,'', nri nut hand!' d In t li sa u:'- wa y n ft P in In ' ! final M".-fM:idln. II" i rtriri"! .t'k fa' bft'fiH of i orntnon ji - n r o I In trio or'i f !' M 1 1 hout H . or !!iu: H In Ml" other 1 lal for (Tiniilfd tbnt h seen that "t)niiiln mid f l'i' li ( nri.pi' In with ii uaid lo ttrtrl mid Hir. c -i i.ii.il mitt'Tfi of 1 1 1 h n i j Tn --t'ir --t'ir vvii'-j n f 'or d no found :i Hon for r .'-Hu-r. he rna r-yt iii'irol, v ill i"ar:ili. nnd "IfKh 'Minpjn'H r. iih i curd to firoviii' c and p'opl' I Count (V.ernin'H lews. (fiunl (7Tinn fiff-iv to pe tb f'ind.rr"'Mt;ti rknioiU of pea- m with li' ir ct,h and do H tU to "b- fu nf till-in ll'j Ke.- that n Inde-prfidrnt Inde-prfidrnt I 'oln nd. niade. nn of nil I ho t rid !fpn ' a hi v I oMmIi p"nlile who. I In oritli,'ii"UM lo one atmthor. i tnnitrp of Knur ran ' nn- i- r n Mild 1'PiH. of ( o,ir r. Y.o Oil' U 'I . tlml I'a .yllllM rijiixt ,f ('Mii. imt'vl wild rr Mtorrd. HO nut t tot n Inn t h.i i if l 'Ml fl U'l ' - oner - iftin thai irmv llivolvn; and thil on I ion 1 1 m iplt ii t Ioiim m U ft be All I I fled rvnn Md t Mn MIm on n empire, In t hn oinin'rri I r 1 1 e i i.t t f.f 1 ji i npn H tvl M-l-ind If ho t. rll'nl Hbnnt 'iir:it lonn v In. h tnu- h Urn Intercut and put l""i of hi nllU'M inoio nrarlv lhati Ih'V t '.oi 1 1 t hour of A u't Tin onl v, It mud, of rollM-.n, his hr.aim" his f'Ut 'Oil- firitin-d, I Hoppnuc, tr d.f.-r to ( iof-mihih' iof-mihih' and TniM'-y In 'lin cln-uiu-H''''iinn und coii"d!nrr. n ho i-.rr, t!ie en -nl in pr In- lpl" In -vol ( a i id t ha ti cc "pi I v of rnil'Md ly !M.l.ii"s: Ihrin. h" natntallv frl Hint Austria '-in in';ond tn the puipoie of pr-n. ai rxM" " l bv llm I UMcd ;-lat,-; with If t f i ii i 1 1 1 i I (i " "i 1 1 1 f 1 1 1 than . owl.) i ;.'nna n . M' w mild pi'ol.a hi v ha ' ' i. "i" mo. h i ii i llir hu'l It not ...rn for tlio rub i I lar uii'li' of Au-tiia Au-tiia m mIIihii'mi and of lirr d " i m W tiffl on ( ;a man;.'. PrinripkM fo Vc Applied- Afl'T Mil, II"' f-vl of wlirthrr II Ifi X".).'f foi either P.ovri'lifnent t-i K ;. ,,. f i 1 1 a--.' lit t hi- ' omp.l I ("oil of viewi in sh".ip r.d obvtu?. T-e pr;nclp -9 to frr applied are the: Hrt, tr.at fa j;t of t:-e final nt"drmr.t nri.-t tn tsJ t.p-m t:;e e--ntiai ji;?::'-- of tnit. prt scj-ar ra a r.d up'jn su-th adjur t::.ir.th a r. most ttk:v t brlr.j a pea: that v. 1 11 be prmar.e::t ; ST-rul, t.Uii r-op prv!rra ar r:"t to b i.artred a'o.it from f vcv: K r .t y to nov-rr . ;r. t y a& If t'i'. r.:n nerr r'-nttis t.d p"1-? In a i (fitrrr, rrr t' r gr:At r-i'Ce. now t.x-iv-r d:' r-:d:'-1, of i;.e b'r.ca cf powr: hut t . at. FI iM'd. .tv trrrito'ial atOmrt i lr o;-l tn t!i unr tr. i-t b- i:-.a ! In tl lfi:e:iM and f.-r t. ? t cf t p..; iiat :. i :.-'Ti f 1. an! :.ot as , a r--rt "f n'-' ni-n1 ad ju-.: !vnt cr l ron:j p.u.'fl of rialrr.a n:;.".r.K'1t rival ' .Viil.'l, t " J t Wc'.l . ilf f! rd til- t!or:j; a.;i.ia:io:i 1 he u.-rfd t,i- ntno-f f a t : a-'! :o:i t ra t run re a r.rded t i,r :u v t ::'.. ;t ::;t t o Iu-1 re r.fv or p pe : . ; ' m; d ' -;r. v n t of n' , and tnt:ti.:o:.iii:u ii it Would t 1 in t : a.r t tr-. k t -. pe ie of I. ;;o; und cn""iu''i!y of t:i world. Essentia! to Peace. r-r.cr a; pr.ir a rcrvi on uh found. .t.o:i ..in t..' dru-r-ed t'ntl! a.i'. 1- a pr.-vt-r can ''.nri wf haa r.o ( h"i but tn K' op. Si far n cut j!;U' t: prin-d that v rrtfud :in f 1 n I .i ' t a 1. 1 a I ro alrejjv r.Tyv-t.r.f H i c p 1 1 d nt lirp-nitu fKrpt !HOiif ti ,'k"n,''l) of tr: niili'o" nirl m nf.i':n:i;,it p.rtv tn ..?;;n.tn v. If tt.ry anv liere I ben ri'-'i-d. fhr i)bif.Mi'i a have I r-t va';i'rT,,'v riiiu.rr'.iit or tn- I ri!':'.'.!.il 1' ni.nko thr'r ol.rjj nudddiv Tbf tracbal 1 1 -'Uir -1 is Hint !hi oi-q partv in (initisiny is nn-p.u'ftillv nn-p.u'ftillv v.nii:irf ii:-'! al tn .vnd iiddh r." of ?neM to ihnr dt:tl!i In pr-vr pr-vr rit v. hat n d I lie w "J 'd now .hth to hr jMM I wo.iM not n tru sr'krsman of t-f p-oplr of T' tllll'-d States if 1 del not a v "tit tni; t hw we rii-terrd rii-terrd t'.; r upon no pit::i!1 occi-nm occi-nm aid tint nc'T ran turn lin. k fr..;n a .'"tirsa li'Ml up tl pntp jfile O ir rrni:ri-fi .u Ui part MiohiliX'd ri'tw nn I im' nha'l ind paa.-e tn: t tl t ti-v ftr m dull ?.rd In 1 t.fir en -titef.. '"iijr iirniir nr mpidl'.' :'-(:it: :'-(:it: tn Ilia fti:)itn front and will go more and ni"i m ptdly. U. S. Will Not Turn Hark. (Hir uliolr ntrrBiM will bo put Into 1h. wr of Milan. It n t Ion fiom th nttonipt"d mMTtfrv f dfiftli troupe f f ntito-rntl'- rnlrri whnlcvi-r 1 ho fhffit ulit" nii'l pternl partial d'days me Indian ll a M In our owrr of Indrin'ndrnt -1 1 "m hihI ran In H" elr-eijiMtflii's elr-eijiMtflii's ' n n'i 1 1 to I i v o In a world d.ifi no. I bv lut ! i':un and fnr--r. W'n hnlmvr Hint uur r n rlfltr for ;l prw i n i t ri a 1 1 i n n I onlrr undor "idch rra-soti rra-soti n iid )uf t h c ii iid thr mmm. in In -t.r"si! of niruiVind flutl ptovjtit n thn litr of c n 1 1 c ) il nrd iiumi vnr-wlirrp vnr-wlirrp VV It boil I Out t nrw ordr t ht world will It wjllioul prn-' n nd li'i- II, 411 lite will lite folerahln ci.n.li-tlnnfi ci.n.li-tlnnfi of f x I m I 1 1 ' ' and df W'topmont UnvitiK !ft our band to the- of i hlohi: it. w i "hull tn'l tniti ha.k hope OihI tt In not tirrn.f ny fnr mo in n dd t ha t no woi d ot vlinl I h.ivf- Mld l.-t Inteti-I. I as a Oiinil. 'I'lia I. I;? i.ol t he I' nip'T nf our po-plr. po-plr. ha r i-polfit t 1kiii inih- t h At the who:- world niiiv know the Irun niil r 1 1 of , met h-.T - t ha t rnn evrrv-w evrrv-w lier rimv Idiow Hml our pared. n for (nut leo (i nd for He If - ko ot iinifii t In no inr-H p:i Hl'in of Woidn. hilt pand'Ml wdih'h. on' e Mf t In n- Oon, niut his HMtlnflrd. 'I'lir power of h Tnlird (.tiilrn If a liiena re In nn h i ( ton or pri i pie. It n' it will hn tiri. I In tic -KirMon or for th Hi-rcntTidi.eniriil cf m ny nri f t sit int errl of our own. It spline out of fiordoin niul lr for the acrvlcr of ft -m dom. World-wide Circulation. NKW X i:K. Wl. II Tim nlil.r h re of Hip nimilill'ro on pllhlic 1 1 n'' if t iim th'M tod at. pMl'i'Hd to jrlve w oi li 1 - u Id. -It'M-lilllmi to tlm lrl of I 'rrridenf VU r fi.l.h-ritM OM till -i na I lona I a tTalri 1 pforc .oli' ic'i Till? will done H ionKlt Hio Millie at.'OIM'le'- weie li''"d 111 di'lrlhu- llni: Hie i sldentV. war aim:- ad.li on .!., nniirv .x I Id- nd.ln-M' urnr, a 1 1 r ' I : i i a I 1 ' 1 1 ol 1 I oil Ail' I I la I I mmi.jM , mi. I v.. r it.hri' J' |