Show TESTIFIES 1 I M M M M M M W t- ANY THINK j I WORLD GAINED I BY STRUGGLE Gained Nothing But Lost Everything View of S Kaiser Ex-Kaiser DOWNED Canadian Chief Asserts War Wont Won't Solve Problems INDIANAPOLIS Ind InS Aug 1 10 1 A 0 symposium on What What hat Did th the World Gain by the WorldS World orld S at Jq is published tody b bv the Arneil- Arneil ran Ameil-ran can an Legion Th The majority or of the replies m mini n of them from A leans agree there acre He gam gains though some deny any The She first p ron Quoted the for for for- for mT r m-r kaiser kaisers q secretary Admiral II if on Paa PaschwItz lIz h-lIz said What hat did th the world orld gain gln It lost e This Thi ansa er Cr said raid t the art article tete was In to a letter toL to Wit L Esq In Hol Hol- Hol lind Hol-lind It i la Is taken ken to represent torI er the real views of the tho for for- former for former mer emperor The m was ard to tea ure the tenth ann anniversary ersary of till the beginning ct of the world orld war ar P lot fOI mer cro cronn n prince says The rhe result ass 8 that all 11 nations nl ale aie e arming a as hard as thc they can ancl what ahat t hl about Jurt democracy look at the cables from front over r the whole hole acrid d of some sort or other I Is the Ide Idee The only good goed thear the war scar did I Is to ho th-it th a nation not well armed Is powerless and that such cuch a na- na lien gels no help hell hein fl an anybody body Newton Newton Neton D Baki Bakel said Taking the long v lew low I be- be be It 11 is possible I os now to say cay that the world orld I is at t last lasi convinced that the balance of 10 er theory Is an unstable ba basis l for world I peace and that international jui is t the he only other plan to be bo tried This I Is a great gain G S UC UE General John J Pershing said we ae e a at ar- ar rr I probably too close to the e events of tho the world orld war wal definitely to Judge of o its lis benefits to mankind vet et ct the vic victory Ic tory did aid result In If preventing dom dorn- by autocracy with Ith all It disastrous effects upon civilization tion and nd the et e Is clear the tour four free of ef the world world unite In restating such dom Sir Arthur W tV Currie Currle comman comman- ln der in der of o th thi In et- et ex cx expeditionary forces By the tho wold war we ae e gained a t appreciation tion and a of war wars unspeakable wiste Its dread dread- dreadful dreadful dreadful ful hardships Its cruel slaughter slaught and its aftermath of loneliness We Ve sorro and broken hearts heart now know InoW that as 05 a 0 means of soW soW- solVIng solving ing log the world s a problems problem and nd re- re re removing moving mo international discord war warIs waris waris Is i 1 delusion and a Ho lie General Henry T Alien AUen corn com mandine coro-mandine manding American army of p i The The world has seen that the impious creeds that nIght might makes right and that the state a as the In- In In of If PO power POel el stands tl nd above 18 lan ha hava haI I boon ben 0 overthrown ethro II The Tho world has learned much more of the dependence of states state It has learned that Europe cannot CJ along the rod roid of moral und and ph Ical re restoration without our In the great un unsettled post bellum lirOs I RO ROtI MEW MERE SOLDIER American soldier number 1000 1000 who nerved Her In tho tito ranks rank throughout the war and Is 18 now a astaff astaff staff sergeant Although h wo we e can can- cannot cannot can cannot not claim that as a result of the world war th the world orld has haa been made sate ato for democracy It Is apparent that the American I prin- prin principle prin principle ciple that governments ments derive derle Continued Page oil Two ALIENIST ON TRIAL STAND STANG Continued from Page PaO P One thing thine for tor Judge himself to define ThIs Thi I Is a tremendous case In Illinois Mr Crowe said ald Id Crowe Crew referred to remarks remark by Barrow Darrow that ho h had no n right ht to present evidence In the case artera after arter a plea of ot guilty and by Bachrach that the state fates s a attorneys attorney duties dutle ended with Ith presenting his hla hi case caden dening Ing the th defense had stated the case ca correctly Yes the th states state's attorney is 1 I a sworn worn officer ot of the th law Crow Crowe said aid but the defense would bar barmo barme barm mo me because they thy would have hav this I not a ft lawsuit at all Vo W We are arc roaming around Indr In I dreamland amland The Th states state's state attorney Is entirely at set se ex as j to f what I is going on hero here Thele The men are arO armen men of ot Intellects Intellect graduates ot of universities and should Mould be held heldt to strict accountability for tor their act acts We W should nt not n t discuss l a blooded cold blooded murder In their presence Mi II 11 Darrow Barrow has his castigated me because when I occupied the pace tour our our honor occupies I at- at attempted at attempted I tempted to follow the th law and protect the th women omen and children ot of th the community I followed toll owed the law and g-av g a 0 man th the I I did my mv duty duly duty as IC ac- ac- ac cording to law I I have hav heard Mr Darrow Barrow say sayI that ho h would not hint hang anybodY I and even that he h would not pun pun- punIsh punish punish ish any MY one on for tor crim oG JOLI G DEFECTIVE lIe II referred to a bill ho h had tried to sponsor through h the legislature for tor isolation of ot mental detectives before betor they had hod cool con d crimes crime There I Is only one Issue Isue lu In Inthis inthis this he continued The The Th purpose ot of the testimony now about to be Introduced concerns concern tho the mental responsibility ot of these the defendants nta The legal leal effect and the th effect It hn has on the mind of ot the tho th 14 aman amanis man manla la is that It Is a defense of ot legal insanity You ha hae hav e no right rig to hear It The Th state could not ap- ap appeal appeal ap appeal peal The Tho Th defense It 8 satisfied would not appeal It If not aUs tied alls tied fled they would appeal and the supreme court would tend send the Caso back on appeal I Ins insist lot your honor follow tollo the tho th rules rule ot of logIc In the matter maHer ot of hearing this evidence Judge Orly Ca looked Inquiring Inquiring- Inquiringly ly at the attorneys for tor both lid sides and finding none nono non wished to argue arguo further delivered his hi decision In Ina ina Ina a few tew short sentences sentence allowing allow allo ing the detent defense to Introduce testimony testimony mony by alienists alienist yourns SnI There was WIlS a stir as 8 a the canoe cance ot of o the th courts court's words struck home Loeb and Leopold with broad smiles smile leaned oer O to Ben Ben- BenjamIn Benjamin jamin Bachrach and spoke pok In a alow alow low tone Jacob and Allan Loeb Md and Nathan Leopold Sr and man Fort Fore Fore- Foreman Foreman man Loeb nodded and smiled theIr approval and Mr Dorrow Darrow leaned towards the states state's n ne a chuckling and razzing them WHITE Dr William nut first defense witness climbed ed back bacle on the stand Will you please picas state our pro pro- connections both pres pros present present ent and past and how long they have lasted 1 said ald Walter Waller Bach Dach- Bachrach r rach ch In 1903 1103 I usa a appointed su- su superintendent ot of the government g tor for the Insane it Wash Wash- W Ington h-Ington ington now kno known knon n O os s St Eliza Eliza- Elizabeth's Eliza Eliza- Elizabeth beths beth's beth hospital Dr Whit hite an- an an answered v ered I belong belon t to several prominent medical sc and IU congresses he added and named a 0 half hult score I I am th the alienist for tor the public health I Iam Iam Iam am the th president pre of ot the tho Ameri AmerI- AmerIcan American can PS TELLS E CD Walter Valter Bachrach as asi cd Id the th na- na natUre na nature ture of ot that and Dr White Whit ex- ex ex explained continuing continuing- with wills th a n long list lIat ot of schools school with which ho he was as connected as a a lecturer Ho He H explained the work ork at St Elizabeths a hospital 1 a Ing what hilt persons were taken thorp there tb r and that during the th world war the mental disease patient berm be so o flu nu- nu numerous that none non but bitt army men siere e admitted As A a n result rc of ot cur eur experience experience ence ha base hav e iou ou acquired any knowledge ot of the th operation of ot the human mind asked a ked Mr Sir Bach Bach- Bachrach rach I I have hav He then hn named book books which he had written an outline of ot PS- PS p i a II book call Mental Mechanism another called Mechanism of ot Character Forma Forma- Formation Formation Formation tion and of ot mental h hi-Clene hi siene glene mental hygiene ot of child child- childhood childhood childhood hood and on Insanity In criminal law Dr White Whit testified hi hll was as w ask uk- a k-el k ad by to come corn to Chi Chi- Chicago caco cogo cago and go to 0 oser er the th situation and andreport andreport andreport report on the tho th boys bOYI Thero Ther Thero was no other agree agree- agreement ment mont said Dr White I r merely I wu was to Inform you ou o ot of th the boys condition so o that iou ou state your case caso ca He H was as wa asked kd to the methods method ot of o mental and aj lIS lie ho h started to refer to notes not Mr Mr Crows Croe Crow Cro e objected caving that the matter properly was one on for tor examinatIon Cross The Th state la is right Judge Jude Co erlY ruled ASKED What alu alue has ha a II patients patient's Inner mental montal life lit In the det atlon atlon allon ot of a Judgment of ot his COn COn- COndItion con condition asked Mr chr ch Mr Ir Crow Cro Crows Croe e objected and again was as upheld Judge Ca ruling th tha tho doctor could toll tell what u hat he found Wo W Vo used to think the th doc doc- doctor doctor doc doctor tor started and again Mr bir Crows Crowe InterruPted and Jud Judge Caverly told the tho th doctor to contino him him him- self 1 to this thi case CAe What Is I the tho condition ot of o the tho th v asked Judge Caverly It if there t-fre Is I any any- any thing anything wrong let lt him soy BOY y so 10 o What is II I the th importance of ot the pat past and ond environment In exam Ing In Inc Ing II a patient Dr Br White Whit was Wu It Is ot of enormous Importance Dr White Whit answered an ered after alter much I arguing lulng by attorneys attorney f is to whether Sr er r it 11 1 was wa admissible Bachrach a questions led through whether the th doctor could tell whether a patient wi was lyinG and Crowe Crow objected b it waa vae over over- overruled ruled vr-ruled ruled Judge Caverl saying laying the doctor was waa put on tor for a o end and hi he h was wa desirous of tit finding out ut what the th purpose wag as OBJECTION LD What value do you yu ordinarily put on a R patients patient's denial th that t ho Is iii I mentally sick alck l he h was w ItS a asked kd This Thi tIme tim Mr Crowe Objection was as upheld uphold Is h I It aIwa a possIble po to mako a diagnosis that a patient is I suf- suf ut I I fering from a mental disease wu was asked A negative reply r ply es OA given i after fter the th state stat D objection had been n overruled Mr Crows Crow objected that the tin examination had got rot Into Int a ques- ques question tion on Insanity and objected to t any further Judge Judg Caver Caver- Caverly Caver ly ly overruled d him and ond Bachrach resumed his hi questioning reading long questions question tron fron prepared prep r papers Dr Whit said laid ald the examination Uon or of Loeb and Leopold lasted from 1 July 1 to f July 8 t In the te th county jail under proper prop th the bov boys bovi being removed from cells to toa toa a big bif room excellent conditions for tor or observation atlon The examination was S wn carried on onby onby orby by question and ans anser er Dr White said aid and ond explained Ined state ot of mind of t the th exal ass mner Iner nr played a part In the th Crow Crowe Interrupted end and nd said aid the th doctor was giving riving a leCture and was a not confining himself to the cue case JUdge Judg Caverly again 0 c ruled and nd to Crow Crowe LIKE LIla AN x n RAY X-RAY Y You Tou will have hav of ot op opportunity Op- Op Opportunity fr tor cro MentAl M diseases depend upon a number of ot Dr White declared He H named emotions and Intel Intel- Intellectual intellectual Intellectual WI as j Import import- important Important ant ont and historical facts In the th patient s ifo lf Cape Cape- In proportion tp t the tho th time of ot life lito lit at which they occurred Distortions Distortion In youth are nr quick quick- quickly quickly quickly ly Imbedded In the makeup of ot the th Individual he h said laid ald Th The Tho doctor talked about abo ut the Inner mental life lite End and Mr Crowe Crow Interrupted Just Juit what question Is 1 he h an- an answering answering now The court allowed owed th tho lecture to i continue The The Th inner mental life lite of ot IU an Individual gives g us an au Insight Into his real life his ideas Idea ambitions i and desires said Dr White Whit He fe said aid that the th organs ot of the mind their functions and the tho th mechanism mechanisms I by which they work were as al a well known as the th functions of ot of th the heart 11 thor er and kidneys kidney The The Th patient disclosed himself to us In quite quit the th sane B san way ay en an ray ray X-ray would reveal his physical state said Dr White Whit He launched Into a three hundred hundred- word hundred word sentence In lne this and when hen ho he h finished Judge Judie Caverly declared a recess reces EARLY EAKLY HABITS As a result ot of sour lour our tie ot of Richard Loeb Lo b have hav ou been able abl to form torm and have hav you formed an opinion as 49 to his hi men men- mental mental tal tat condition asked Mr Bach Bach- Bachrach Bachrach rach Mr Ir Crows Crowe objected and the defense e reed agreed with him that everything that had been done dono donand and all Information he h had ob- ob ob obtained ob-I ob tamed be b given g ju Just t as lIS It had been done don and as he ha h had obtaIned It The doctor then launched I Into a long description of ot the examination examination nation ot of Loeb referring to the youth a as Dickie Bickie Dr White Whit described d first tint the historical factors factor ho he h had dla- dla dl erod co about abou Loeb Loch Ho He H men men- mentioned mentioned mentioned th the defendants attendants poor health In th the first tour four and ahalt a holt half years of ot life and that tor for the thenet net t six alx or seven years year he h was under the Influence of ot a over gover- nesi ne floss who ho the doctor said laid wa was somewhat prudish au austere tero and rigid In character The Tho Th doctor dottor said that 11 w kh held ld down so 10 o by the th governess that ho he h got Into the th habit ot of telling her lies lie and nd this ws sig- sig significant sig significant as lOoter later he became Inti- Inti Intimate intimate mat mate with a Jack Mend a II who turned criminal and was n as sent to prison 9 Dickie was held dow down to such an extent that lie he h led a II life lit dif dif- dif frent terent forent from that ot of other chii- chii chil children dren and when he h escaped from the governess control ho In hi his ow 0 n words grew up 0 o JQ DE DElft BElLY The Th doctor said salol t ld that at the ago age ot of 15 li Loch Loob was waa w In an automobile accident In which he h suffered slon lon of ot the tho brain College Colleg brought an on Interesting and rather unusual care career r Dr White said aid lie Ho H brought out that Loch b had studied all sort sorts orts ot of things histon zoology morals and other miscellaneous subjects HI His opinions of ot what he got from the tb study of ot morals |