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Show I THE BINGHAM NEWS Professional Men on Income Taxation WASHINGTON. more tlaan men In the United States have Joined forces to indorse and the support Mellon tax reduction plan from a nonpartisan point of view. Not the least significant aspect of the meeting was the fact that It resulted in the cre-ation of a permanent organization which will act as a national clearing house of opinion and action on mat-ters affecting the Interests of profes-sional people as a whole, a class that has hitherto not been organized in any way. The new society Is called the Na-tional Organization for Professional I'rofessional societies represented at the meeting Included the American Dramatists, the Actors' Equity, American Chemical society, American Institute of Chemical En-gineers, American Medical association, American Society of Authors, Com-posers and Publishers, Artists' guild and the Authors' League of America. It Is also stated that representatives of other organizations were present but could not take formal part In the movement as yet because the consti-tutions of their organizations required action at annual meetings or had slmi-lu- r restrictions on Immediate action. Among organizations not listed but snid to have expressed sympathy with the general purposes of the meeting were the American Bar association, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, American Society of Min-ing and Metallurgical Engineers, and the American Society of Civil Engi-neers. The National Organization for Pro-fessional will be a per-manent organization, and Its head-quarters for the present will he the Authors' League of America, at 2 East Twenty-thir- d street. New York. The meeting adopted the following resolutions: "Itesolved, That the National Or-ganization for Professional Coopera-tion approve and Indorse In principle the bill advocated by the secretary of the treasury for the revision of income taxes, and respectfully urge upon the congress of the United States Its Im-- , mediate passage. "Itesolved, That as professional workers, feeling that we have already been discriminated against during the nine years of the existence of the fed-eral Income tax, we emphatically pro-test against the proposal to limit the differentiation between earned and un-earned Income, because any limitation to the principle that the earned in-come of the individual should be treat-ed on a different basis from unearned Income is a discrimination against the best human effort of the Individual, and as such Is undemocratic and un-just." Water Supply in the Oil Shale Industry REPORT on the "uses of Awater In the Industry," by J. J. Jakosky, has been made by the Department of the Interior through the bureau of mines. "Any engineer making a trip through the region of the Rocky moun-- : fain country will be struck by the fact (hat the water supply problem will have to be solved before an Industry of any considerable size can be started there," the report says. "The situation does not appear so seri-ous to those who do not travel far from the main streams or arteries of travel, although even In these places It may cause thought. Only when one gets away from the railroads and often that means visiting the richer shnle deposits does the magnitude of the water supply problem become fully evident. There are few lurge water courses, and these are generally far opart. Many of the smaller tributaries are periodic; they may be entirely dry part of the year, but ronring torrents during the rainy months. "Those deposits situated on the main water courses may seem to be adequately supplied, or so situated that they may be adequately supplied, wltli water for development or produc-tion work. It must be borne In mind, however, that much of the water of these streams Is already appropriated for agricultural or other uses, per-haps lower down on the stream, und that the amount of such appropriation may increase, as agricultural demands ordinarily take legal precedence over industrial requirements. "At the present stage of the shale Industry in this country it Is almost impossible to stute definitely the amount of water required for large-scal- e operations. The amount required known as to the possibilities of ob-taining adequate water supplies by well drilling, but in many places the prospects do not look very favorable, for mining and crushing the shale will probably be similar In tlie coal-mlnln- g Industry where similar conditions exist. The per capita domestic require-ments for water will vary with the location of the plant and with local conditions. The most important use for wnter Is In retorting and refining, but the amount that will be required for these purposes Is more in doubt than that for power or domestic use. "No standard retorting or refining practice for oil shale and shale oil has yet been established In the United States. Many retorting processes have been proposed, and perhaps twenty-fiv- e or thirty experimental or demon-stration plants have been erected In different parts of the country. Prac-tically without exception, however, these plants are too small to be con-sidered as commercial, or to give operating data that would be of much value In estimating water require-ments." Japanese Sensitive on Race Question of the Immigration SECTION'S measure, pending In, the operate to exclude Japanese from the country, and such exclusion would be "Inconsistent" with treaty obligations with Japan, Secretary Hughes contends in a letter to Chairman ' Johnson of the house Immigration committee, mude public at rtie State department. "The Japanese government hns brought the matter to the at-tention of the Department of State, and there Is the deepest Interest In the attitude of congress with respect to this subject," the letter added. "I am unable to perceive that the exclu-sion provision Is necessary and I must strongly urge upon you the advisabil-ity, In the Interests of our Interna-tional relations, of eliminating It." If a provision making certificates necessary for Immigrants coming to the United States were made applica-ble to Japan, Secretary Hughes said. It would be possible to obtain active of the Japanese govern-ment and an arrangement could be perfected "Involving a double control over the Japanese quota of less tlian 2"i0 a year," which could enter the country. SecrVtury Hughes called ottentlon to the existing understanding between the two governments tinder which Japan undertakes to prevent immigra-tion of laborers to the United States. In connection with his opposition to fhe JnpancRe exclusion features of the bill. Secretary Hughes said: "The Japanese are a sensitive peo-pi- e and unquestionably would regard such a legislative enactment as fixing a stigma upon them. I regret to be compelled to say rtiat I believe such legislative action would lorgeiy undo the work of the Washington Confer-ence on Limitation of Armament, which so greatly Improved our rela-tions with Japan. 'The manifestation of American In-terest and generosity In providing re-lief to the sufferers In the recent earthquake disaster In Japan would not avail to diminish the resentment which would follow the enactment of such a measure, as this enactment would be regarded as an Insult not to be palliated by any act of charity. "The question is thus presented whether It Is worth while thus to af-front a friendly nation with whom we have established most cordial rela-tions and what gain there would be from such action." I Secretaries Would Save the Public Land of tub iXTKition Sf.cisi:tai:v Secretary of have recom-mended to congress that the right of the Northern Pacific Hallway ootnnr.nv to acquire approximately n.OOO.nofl acres of government hind In Idaho. Montana and Washington, un-der the terms of old hind grunts, be made the subject of un Investigation by that body. The two cabinet members have asked that a Joint resolution lie con-sidered withholding the Issuance of any further hind patents to the North-e- Pacific Hallway company until after congress shall have made a full and complete Inquiry Into that com-pany's land grants for the purpose of considering legislation to meet the re-spective rights of the rullwny com-pany and the United Stales govern-ment. This request was made In the form of letters to Senator I .enroot (Hep., Wis), and Hepresentatlve Slnnott (Hep Or. respectively chairmen of the senate and house committees on public lands. A resolution for an Investigation wos Introduced In the house by Hepresen- tatlve Slnnott. The government land In question Is mainly located within national forest arms In the states mentioned, and the railway company x asserting lis claim to these hinds under the provisions of the hind giants made by congress on July 2. lMil, and May hi, 1ST0. com moiily known as fhe Northern Piulfh land grants. These grants were maiir for the purpose of aiding the rniluaj company n the const met Ion of Its lines from Wisconsin to the Pacific coast. Secretary Wallace, under whose dl reel hm all national forests are nilmln Isfered, eontei (Is that congress Im authority to save most, if not all, of this national forest acreage to tin governnietil If It desires to Investigate the entire matter and puss v neces sary lei'l'tion . '.'Sufc Relief fSSlS bellans U-i(7- W 50t water . fg& Sure Relief ELL-A-M S Is Your Back Giving Out? ARE you miserable with an aching back? Do you get up lame and .tiff - lag through the day, tired, weak and worn out? Do you wonder why you are ao run down? Many time, this conchtion ia due to weak kidney. Winter', cold, and chill, are hard on the kidney.. The kidney, are apt to slow up in their work of filtering body-poi.o- n. from the blood. 1 heae poisons accumulate. Then come, backache, with rheu-matic paina, headache., dizziness and kidney irregularities. 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COUCH DROPS MENTHOL I famoui ilncc 1847 (-- Mtwwi u) DADDY'S LM EVENING $m iFAIRYTAIllflfP MaryGrahamnonrier COW ENGAGEMENTS "Moo, moo," said Mrs. Cow, "It la not everyone who has two engagements every day." "Moo, moo," 8aid Miss Cow, "I don't suppose it is, but what do you mean by that, Mrs. Cow?" "Yes, moo, moo," said Mrs. Brown Cow, "what do you mean by thatr "What do you mean by that, moo, moo," said Mrs. Brown-and-Whlt- e Cow. "Tell me too," said Mrs. Hrown-Spo- t Cow, "moo, moo, tell me too." , .., "And I want to hear," said Mrs. Black Cow. "Moo, moo, I want to hear." "We nil want to hear," said the other cows as they sat In the pasture and looked at Mrs. Cow. "I haven't had a chance to speak," said Mrs. Cow, "und explain what I meant as yet." "Moo, moo," said Miss Cow, "thai Is :he truth. She hasn't had a chance to peak." "True, moo, moo," gaid Mrs. Brown Cow. "Very true." "That is the case," said Mrs. Brown-and-Whit- e Cow. "We haven't given her a chance to speak. We must give her a chance to speak." "We must surely give her a chance to speak, moo, moo," said Mrs. Brown-Spot-Co- "We must," said Mrs. Black Cow, 'aioo, moo, we must." xes, give her a chance to speak, moo, moo," all the other cows said. "But Instead of talking about It," said Mrs. Cow, "really give me the chance to speak." So all the cows kept still and Sirs. Cow, chewing her cud as she talked, suid : "Some people may be Invited out once a week to dinner, or maybe they "What Do You Mean by That?" have a dinner party at home, or may-be they're asked out to supper once or twice In a week or so. "Some may he Invited to one party In a week or one party In a month. "Hut twice a day we Cows have im-portant engagements. Twice a day we must be milked and so I say It Is , very superior to be a cow and to have these two Important engagements each day. "If we wander off Into the woods beyond or way, way over yonder hill, the farmer or his son will come after us as though to say: "'You must have forgotten but It Is milking time and you must come along. ' " "Perhaps," snlil Mrs. i?lark Cow, "we might say the farmer had two engage-ments each day." "That's not the same," said Mrs. Cow. "For he could, send his son or he could send a hired man he doesn't have to come himself. "Whereas we cows really have these two Important engagements each day. "Hut now I must rest. I thought all that up myself, and my poor cow brain Is weary and tired now. I think I will have a nap or u "She thought up something quits fine," said Mrs. Rrown Ccw. "She did, uioo, moo," said Mrs. Ulack Cow. "She did, moo, moo," said Mrs. Brown-and-Whit- e Cow. "Most certainly she did, moo, moo," said Mrs. Brown Spot Cow. "I agree that she did, moo, m'o," Raid Miss Cow. And all the other cows looked at each other, chewed slowly and raid: "Sol half-ba- for a cow I" schemes enable a lot of people to get poor quicker. Ye; and Without A$istance "Oh, cuptuln, what shall I do when I become seasick?" "It isn't necessary for me to tell that It will come all of itself." Certain She lie speuks seven languages He I felt sure he was one of those Ignorant foreigners. Life. It's pretty hard to be dishonest and good nntured at the same time. Many men perforin the work that they like; the profit from it is a sec-ondary consideration. When you are reully sick, you I i know It. There are innumerable false alarms. Much of the heulth of young peo pie la In their laughter. Keep the habit. , . Pon't be awkward when glvpn a compliment. Sny "Thank you. I love compliments." That's candor. Little Willie Had Him The great Thurxton was producing eggs from a hat. With his character-istic humor, he addressed a hoy In the front row. "Your mother can't get eggs with-out hens, can she?" "Oh, yes," quit kly replied the boy. "How's that?" nervously asked the con hirer. "She keeps ducks," chuckled the youugster.-Kxchaii- It's as difficult for some women tn drive an automobile as It Is for others to drive n null. No'te Wir$ "What does the professor of Oreek get?" "Oh. about $.".,0!X) a year." "And the football conch?" "About $12,000 a year." "Quite a discrepancy." "Well, did you eer hpr 40,000 peo-ple cheering n Greek recitation?" Fother't System Master What would your father pay If he owed the baker three pounds seven, the butcher four pounds nine und tlvepence, the milkman poy Nothing, sir; 'e'd move. Lon-don Passing Show. |