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Show LEHI FREE PRESS, LEHL UTAH Shortage of Food hi Early Pasture MULBERRY , Sally Sez Herd Impossible for Dairy to Get Enough to Hold SQUA1R MORE Weight, Strength. LI DA LARRJ VlMt '4 4, t m .a COaVU6MT Tin 'i' " - 7 B, Job. I - -- i U sntTMc a. C-- Ur, WVU Service-- to make cattle on pasturage for de,nd entirely of the year. season roughage at this to do Inclined are Yet many dairymen f shortage usual so on account of the The beller the in spring. feeds rough will seems prevalent that young grass amount of nourisn-mesufficient a supply for the cattle. cent Immature grass is about 90 per Impossible Is physically water, and it , jt.io tn oat enough of It to main tain their hodyweight and strength flow. and produce a profitable milk to reliable also are Such practices wild sult in the cows eating weeds, to get effort an lu buds onions, and do this, a sunVient ration. When they not good their milk Is unpalatable and for drinking or butter nwklng. bulk feed Dry roughage provides the needed and also much nourishment that is essential to constant and profitable milk production. Another factor In heavy grazing of done to young pastures Is the damage the sod by extensive tramping and dried out. grazing before the soli has The result will be a greatly curtailed yield later In the year. Temporary grazing can be provided bv such grazing and soiling crops as cereals sown in the fall. Later in the summer, when permanent pastures are in good condition, the cows can gradsubstanually be introduced to a more tial green diet However, a grain ration Is needed at all times. It , A. Are,. Kerth Carolina State Is false economy nt CHAPTER IX Continued 14 "Vbat art your plans, darling aba asked. "Where are you eolnz to T- liver Torn hasn't told me," Cella an- swered, twisting the stem of tbe gob- let "He says it's a surprise." Tom calmly threw a bomb Into the family circle. "Mr. Grove has sold me the 'Gov ernor's House'," be said. Cella lifted startled eyes. "You're going to live In the Square 7" Mother's rolce was Incredulous. "Of course," Tom leaned back In Ms chair. "These are the people who will support me when I break Into politics. This Is where I shall live." 'That's a good idea." Father smiled his approval. He liked Tom. lie thought that he would succeed. "We'll keep one of them here, Helen," he added, reaching down the table to pat Cella's hand. "I consider It a great Idea." Uncle Charlie chuckled. Mother looked distressed. Cella said nothing at alL "IH'sides," Tom continued, "that house, for years, has been my favorite dream. The Governor's House." "You'll probably make the title authentic," Father said. "You'll probably get there, Tom." "Thank you, sir." Tom expected to make the title authentic. There was a confidence about him. Mother brightened. Cella'a lashes lifted. Great-uncl- e Charlie made gallant amends. "To the Governor's Lady I" The old man lifted his goblet and smiled his waggish smile. They made a ceremony of drinking the toast Cella was very gay. Janle wondered what she was thinking. She knew, after dinner, when she heard Mother and Cella talking upstairs in Cella's room. Cella was weeping. Mother was attempting to soothe her. Janle, who had meant to enter the room, paused outside the door. "It's a fine old house," Mother said, "and very attractive Inside." "But this Square, Mother." "I know, dear." Mother sighed. "There's no use coaxing Tom," Cella aid plaintively, "lie does exactly as he pleases." "He Isn't unkind to you, darling?" Mother asked quickly. "Not exactly," Cella admitted. "But he's as stubborn as a mule. It's very hard to bear." "Why did you do It, Cella?" Mother, by wire, by mall and In person had asked that question a hundred times. "Do you think I would stand in Janle's way?" Celia murmured reproachfully. "Of course not, dear." Mother said proudly. "You are always generous and kind. Aunt Rose wrote me that It was brave but very foolish of you to make such a sacrifice. She's going to give you a complete set of flat silver." "Is she?" Cella, Janle thought, was forgetting to be plaintive. "I want the came pattern as Muriel's. Do you think she will get It, Mother?" "I'm sure she will," Mother answered. "Aunt Rose understands." "I wanted to do what was best The sliver harp strings were muted. "Janle's happiness means a great deal Tom presently came up the steps with a square white box In his hand. "Where's my wife?" he asked. "You like to say that don't your Janle teased. "It makes me feel important" Cella met him at the door of the lilac and Ivory room. She kissed blm prettily. Tom presented the box. "For the Governor's Lady," he said. "Thank you. dear." Cella assumed an Imposing manner. She wasn't unhappy, Janle thought Celitf could never be very unhappy. She was playing the Governor's Lady and Tom was faintly amused. ,"Janie!" That was Hugh! Ill It was quiet under the mulberry trees. The hurdy-gurdhad trundleJ itself away. Tbe children had gone and the shabby old men who sat at night In the Square. They sat on a bench near the fountain, Janle and Hugh, with the mulberry leaves, rough and heart-shape- d and silver-linerustling softly above their heads. "It's like tbe night we sat here a year ago," Hugh said. Janle "Only very much nicer." nestled close beside him. Her hand slipped into his. "I shouldn't have dared to do this a year ago." "Did you want to, little fellow V "I liked you," she confessed. "And I liked you." "You hated Mulberry Square." Do you "I don't hate It now remember that I told you I had found right here the loveliest thing In life?" She remembered distinctly. "But you didn't mean me," she said. 'I think I always meant you," Hugh said thoughtfully. "You have all the qualities that I tried to find In Cella." They were silent for an interval. The mulberry trees whispered quietly together. The locusts scattered their y d ... me." "I've always said," Mother murmured tearfully, "that you have a sweet disposition." Janle's left eyebrow cocked Itself whimsically. She couldn't feel angry at Cella. There was no room for resentment In her happy heart She curled herself up In the window seat and fell to dreaming. "Janle wouldn't have minded staying," Cella said presently. "It's strange that she should be the one to go." "I don't understand It Cella." Mother never understood anything that she didn't want to believe. "I don't understand it at all." Janle didn't understand It either. It was amazing that Hugh should love her. She fell Into wideawake dreams which, miraculously, were true. It had been an eventful year. But the harJ times were over now. Mother was at home. Father was taking a nap tn his own room down the halt At any moment Hugh might be, calling her to ride with him out Into the country. It seemed like a beautiful dream. She wanted Cella to be happy. She sounded happier now. She and Mother were making plans to go to Washington for Muriel's wedding. "rocr Muriel I" Janle heard Cella bay with a note of complacency in her voice. "She has always loved Tom." "And Carter Shelby really wasn't" Mother hesitated. "I'd rather no,"; talk about It please." Janle knew that Mother would always believe that Carter Shelby had been rejected because he had failed to measure up to Cella's high Ideals. That was Just as well It would make Mother feel a little superior to Aunt Lucy. Teople were amusing. Janle sighed and smiled. "It's a Fine Old House," Mother ' Said. sheep grazing over the eastern United States. of area settled Four years later there were 10,000,000. About this time foreign wool flooded the United States markets and the as other wool industry was as hard-hi- t Industries in the panic of 1S19. As large American cities and towns took form, demand for homespun woolens took waned and factory-mad- e Prices paid for wool by their place. manufacturers encouraged sheep raisthe ing so that by 1840 the range of animals had spread from the Atlantic to every state east of the Mississippi, as well as to Missouri and Louisiana. With the western migration in the middle of the last century went sheep. By 1S0O, Iowa, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Arkansas, Texas, California and the areas that now are Oregon and Ariregions. zona, Joined the Two decades later, there was not a state in the Union that did not have a sheep population of at least 50,000. By 1933 the "national flock" had grown to more than 50,000,000. To sheep, many regions of the world owe at least partially their discovery and growth, for these animals often have been the companions of pioneers. Magellanes (formerly Punta Arenas), Chile, the southernmost city of South America, was saved by the fleecy animals. The city was an Important coaling and ship supply station for craft doubling Cape Horn before the completion of the Panama canal. The canal stripped It of former prestige, and even many of its staunchest citizens prophesied its doom. Smart business men, however, saw the possibilities of sheep Industry on the surrounding mainland and nearby Islands, and turned their faces from the sea to the land for their livelihood. Thanks to sheep, Magellanes still Is a thriving were 7.000,000 Society. Prepared by NationalC-- Cioitraph!e Serrlce. Waahlnctoa. D. WSU owners of the United about 350,000 .WW SHEW produce wool annually, or of Inhabienough to supply each tant of this country with a wool garment weighing nearly three pounds. The lowly sheep, from which comes the world's yearly wool supply of slightbillion ly less than three and a third or pounds. Is no respector of persons the all of A meeting geography. world's wool growers would reveal a motley gathering of all creeds and colors, from Icelanders to South Africans, from Canadians to Argentines, from Siberians to Indians. There also would be present natives of many Islands of the seas. The sheep-raisinIndustry Is pretty well confined to the temperate zones, however, though some flocks graze near the Equator in high altitudes, and others are found in the Arctic, where there is sufficient forage. The world's sheep population Is more than 500,000,000 a quarter as great as the human population. Australia, although a comparative youngster In the wool Industry, is the world's leading wool producer. India and China are the outstanding sheep countries of Asia. Argentina and Uruguay have the heaviest sheep population In South America. The greatest concentration of sheep herds In Africa is along the Mediterranean coastal zone from Gibraltar to Tunisia, . and In South Africa. Every country of Eu rope raises sheep, but In Norway, Sweden and Finland there are few flocks, scattered over wide areas. The United States, with upwards of 50,000,-00- 0 head of sheep, Is the only country in North America that has taken to wool growing in a big way. Where America's Sheep Are. of the sheep In the About four-fifth- s United States graze In the mountains and on the plateaus and plains west of the Mississippi river. Texas, which has been dubbed the "Cotton State" and the "Sulphur State" because of Its supremacy In the production of these commodities, also has earned the right to be called the "Wool State." In 1932, its contribution to the United States' pile of wool was about 57,000,-00- 0 of the pounds, or about wool produced in this country. Mon: tana, whose sheep gave up more than 32,000,000 pounds in the same year, ranked next to the Ixne Star stat with Wyoming, Oregon, Utah, California, New Mexico, Idaho, and Ohb. each of which produced more than pounds, following in the order g one-sixt- , to Before and After Shearing. named. As in " illnois land will be seeded to grats during the next two years than ever before in the history of the state, prophesies H. P. Rusk, head of the animal husbandry department of the College of Agriculture. University of fleeces apart In some r g Imponibls took the money , Prisoner 1 Intending to put It back. You see, l wanted to get married and And you expected to put nhey back after marrying) I can net you off on the grounds of lnsani THIS WEEK'S PRIZE ST08J TaeraSr aereral reatoiu why wt AttU say and ase IntcrmounUin Pnduti, Bar kai freight to par. quicker mrU awre people employed, better ktaa. chareaes, achooli, and better camaiuitiet Yoa ahoald act witely and puduai b tennoantain Products, and year diTiteaej wonld bo creator in value receried. LEONARD HALL, New Plyaioata Brantifnl Ux. New Modern BEAVER DAM HOTEL n the Arizona Strip, Half War to Los Angeles Highway No. l IS Miles Beyond St Gcortt HOTEL, CABINS AND CAPS Reasonable Rates Prohibition Repealed in Ariiena B At 400 Utah Oil Refining Service Stations in Utah and Idah g Ohio Ohio 4-- H Clubs Busy clubs, being organized for the 1034 season, will have to do good work to better their record of last sea sri- a summary of 1033 accomplish- ments tells of the size of the Job faced, by 48,000 club members and their 4,000 leaders. Ohio ranked fourth last year in total number of members enrolled by;states, and according to the latest records of the United States I)e partment of Agriculture, first In the number of members who finished the Job they had set for themselves to do. Eighty per cent of the membership r ported having completed their projects. Club members undertook 50,044 proj ects and completed 41.902 of them. National reports state that Ohio topped the list by 5,000 In number of members who had completed their work. Total membership In the United States Is nro.ooo. i Salt Lake City, Utah . For early live stock carrying capacity of permanent pasturbs,' all records at the University of Illinois were broken by a heavy seeding consisting of 12.3 pounds of bluegrass, 2.5 of red clover, 2.5 pounds of sweet clover. 4.1 pounds of timothy, 1.6 pounds'of alsike clover and .4 pounds of white clover. This mixture may be used for soedinjj contracted acres, without violation of the AAA corn-hocontract, provided It Is In addition to the average acreage devoted to pasture In 1032 and 1033 and Is not pastured In 1934. ' Hew Grand Hotel ' used. 4-- - Opposite New Post Office and Federal Building Salt Lake's Most Popular Medium Priced Hotel Block from Theatre and Shopping District Jiew Modern Coffee Shop One in Connection (Open Day and Night) M. H. THOMPSON, Manager SPECIAL For The Month O! JUNI J75 Ion Csmpiete Six Biootlis Esastf Cum Yoa can now learn a profession ttJ will make yen independent for the of your days. S15 per monlh onli M montM. the complete course of Phono or write for our catalogue. ' UTAH OF HIGH SCHOOL CliLTGSE BfAUTT 121 So. Main St., Salt Lake City 4-- j SMI siMfoakgiscb Frua Ozde laki and Salt CUT RAH FAKES ti SC. Short Furrows ' The world crop of tobacco Is about 4,000,000,000 pounds a year. ' ' early crops are aiding a strong agricultural situation In CaliUnusually fornia. ' For the first time In three years 'fhhmi planters or Peru to make a profit this season. expect Nearly 13,000 Bcres of fnrm , owned by Indians of tbe Kiowa reservation In Oklahoma, have been terraced In a soil one-tent- h cert-tur- ivnr. movement Is This "back state as a the throughout spreading result of the government's corn-hoand wheat adjustment programs In which some 2,OO0,(HX) acres of land will be taken out of crop production Illinois farmers. by A of this former percentage large wheat and corn land will be seeded pasto permanent or tures for live stock, and many Illinois producers are wondering what grass seeds or mixtures of seeds should be g countries wool Is washed before It Is sheared from the sheep. Unwashed fleeces contain grease from the skins of the animals. After sorting, the wool is scoured by passing it through a series of vats of warm, soapy water. From the washers it Is conveyed to drying rooms and thence to eardina rooms where it begins the Journey that ends in woolen cloth and other wool products. Worsted fabrics are made of yarns whose fibers are parallel, while woolens are made of fibers crossed and mixed. Foreign matter that cannot be washed from the fleece Is destroyed by chemicals. Burrs are removed by machinery. Wool Is constantly moving In com- merce. Although the United States normally produces, about of the world's annual wool clip, it is only a little more than half of the wool required by American cloth and carpet manufacturers. American manufae- turers call upon the wool growers of Australia. Argentina. Uruguay, South Africa, China, England, and many less Important wool producing countries for additional raw material. England Is the leading Importer of wool, for most of the export wool from all the leading wool producing regions of the globe is shipped to British markets. Much of It Is reshlpped to other countries. London Is the largest wool market of the world. ni hat t M Mia aaart ana thrifty. Let's PATRONIZE HOME That' T mur loral still look "nifty" w all ar MriTiBc hmw Illinois. How Fleeces Are Handled. While, in a few remote regions of the United States, homespun is worn, factories have almost entirely erased the home industry from this country. One of several hundred modern American manufacturing companies normally operates GO wool mills that employ 40,000 workers. A display of oue company recently included 3,500 different styles of wool fabrics. Wool greatly differs in quality. The same breed of sheep in the same coun- try may produce different qualities of wool. Tne Dest wool grows on a sheep's shoulders and sides. When a sheep Is sheared the fleece holds together. The whole fleece then Is tied and with other complete fleeces Is placed for shipment in bags contain- ing from 100 to 500 pounds each. At the factory expert workmen sort the wool. Some sorting tables are covered with wire netting through which dust and other loose foreign matter falls while the sorters tear the Folks wha Caa aav More pert - sheep-ownin- 3-- A wool-growin- h the case of cotton, historians and naturalists have been stumped by the query, "when and where was wool fragment blossoms. The tipsy old first used?" 'Sheep and wool are menlamp-post- s tried to stand up straight in the Bible and It is known tioned faThey all knew Janle. She was a that the Romans practiced sheep vorite In the Square. Some of their prize animals breeding. said "Hugh," she presently. wore Jackets to protect the , fleece. "Yes, darliitg?" the beginning of the "There's one thing that bothers me Shortly after era an Italian took several Christian very much." sheep from Italy to Spain to breed "What Is it little fellow them with the native merinol sheep. be "You might disappointed some Incidentally, the merino sheep produce time. You might be sorry . . ." and have been bred ne tilted her chin, smiled at the the finest of wools,Inferior other with many sheep to Imsolemn expression on her grave little the latter's fleece. prove face. pointed The growth of the wool Industry In "There Isn't much to you," he said United States has been phenomthe hazel and eyes your softly, "except Two years after Capt John enal your lovely smile and your courage and your loyalty. I love you. I think Smith and his followers landed on the Virginia coast the first sheep were InI can make them do." troduced into America at their settleTHE KND. ment Twenty-on- e years later a shipanimals from Euof the ment fleecy Th Elizabethan Period rope was landed on the Massachusetts An authority says of the Elizabethan coast. Indians' appetites, predatory period: "The Age of Elizabeth was a and severe winters made seritime of Intellectual liberty, of growing animals on the colouial flocks, so inroads ous intelligence and comfort among all most of the animals were kept Inside classes, of unbounded patriotism, and on Islands, and on penintown walls, and a home abroad. For at of peace sulas fenced oft from the mainland. parallel we must go back to the Age no longer are a menace of Pericles tn Athens, or of Augustus While Indians wool to growers, predatory animals, In Borne, or go forward a little to the and poisonous plants still magnificent court of Louis XIV, when parasites, C rnellle. Racine and Moliere brought cause great losses to the industry. Growth of the Wool Industry. the drama In France to the point As cotton clothed the colonists of where Marlowe, Shakespeare and Joo-so- n y had left It In England half a the South, wool clothed those of the homes then were earlier. Such an ag of greax North. Private America's woolen factories. The Amerthought and great action, appealing the eyes as well as to the Imagination ican wool trade began when families exchanged their wool tnd Intellect finds but one adequate literary expression; neither poetry nor and surplus homespun for other comWith the increase In colonimodities. the story can express the whole man his thought feeling, action, and the al population the demand for wool resulting character; hence In the age cloth rose and the federal government of Elizabeth literature turned Instinc- as well an local governments encour tively to the drama and brought It rap-Idl- y aged wool growing. to the highest stage of Its dare By 1S10. Just two centuries a'trr the '"mm England, eer f.Trivn opment" t(,o Pasture Seeding for Contract Acres Suggested 7 n$V conservation program ' Mississippi ranks as the twelfth I" t!'" ?atlnn ln thf(se Production. more than 5,000,000 """"""Y"nns Cotton growers of the South realized for t,,e 1033 crop h,'0770'000 lint and seed. fn , e e tinned to decline In the hough at a less rapid econ. years, the culture reports. . LOS ANGELES (via San Francisco) For Further Information See your local Railroad D. R. Owen, General Five courses Wer0 Irion. ucky recently to teach Vnl - ig J r In state agricultural Institutions hoi aWr(1,n t0 I the Department of Agriculture. "fnirS Agent ASK TOUR DRUMIST AFEIC H6i?AN rate agent or write INTKRMOUNTAIN PROi- st year a! Department of b These axe examples of our to CaJ one good ia'coache, and redtg -chair cars on our Pullm in Fares good are very low, too. h per week willa- $3.00 . Intermountain the -- be w'hr made '"0u Sand your ',g,iw .rM to above. t vena to Inlermountain dir. mn. P. O. B01 1555 Salt I,sk. "- roar atory this column ceiTo appears Too will check tor h : $3.00 |
