Show Chinese Likely to Oust Despite Gold Used to Make China Red People Believed Too Level-Headed Level to Become Com Corn Communists and Will Vill Kick Out Russians When Nationalist Nation Nation- Nationalist Nationalist alist Aims Are Realized Moscow Successful Be Be- Because Because Because cause It Built Upon British and American Blunders By DREW PEARSON Copyright 1 92 Consolidated ted Press Association WASHINGTON April 2 Is 15 Is China becoming t I Ivy vy With Americans forced to flee fice from most of China with red flags flaunted in almost every e cr Chinese city and with labor mass meetings being held on the border of the international city eit of Shanghai that question quest on is being asked more repeatedly than any other regarding China Soviet Russia has spent 10 years ears and several million roubles In her hen attempt to China Few people realize that as os far back as 1918 1518 only a few months after Lenin and Trotsky had established themselves In Moscow Iosco they turn turn- turned turned ed their activity toward China In that year an American consul happened to bo be sitting in the tho bu bu- bureau reau rc-au of far eastern astern affairs aol and an noticed that one end of the office c was heaped high with curious looking printed matter When head of ot the bu bu- bureau burEau reau rE-au happened to leave the room for a a. moment the consul exam exam- examined examIned ined the pamphlets They printed in Chinese and advocated a a. a communist government in China LENINS LENIN'S LE IX'S OPINION That marked marl ed the beginning o. o o oa of ofa a long and carefully carE Cully planned Rus Ru- Russian RusIan sian program to China Lenin especially believed that the future of or communism was In the far cast east In 1918 he established a school In Moscow called th University of or the Far East to which carne came over 1000 students from front China Japan Java India Egypt and north Africa They The were taught that the white capi capi- capitalistic capitalistic nations should be over over- overthrown thrown th In 1923 19 3 another such school was established In Vladivostok where Oriental students might study without the expense of or crossing Siberia berla SI In 1925 1921 19 5 the University of Sun Wen IVen was established In Moscow of jn in ot Dr Sun Yat Meanwhile Moscow's mail campaign continued China was wu deluged with communist lets In 1922 ln while traveling in inthe Inthe inthe the Interior of or Siberia this corre corre- correspondent correspondent correspondent ran across a copy COP of or orthe the soviet let laws regulating hours and wages A few Cew months later laler In Shanghai he found the he Chinese labor unions were advocating a law which was almost Identical even to tho the wording In 1923 the th manager of ot an American bank In Manchuria told the writer that the sot soviet let had deposited in his aults about of ot gold bul bul- bullion bullion bullion lion which was being used for Cor propaganda purposes purpose In 1920 when the American army evacuated Siberia It len lert behind in Vladivostok thousands of tons of ammunition This later tell fell Into the tho hands of the viki and five years ears later while crossing the Gobi desert the tho writer passed automobile after automobile carrying what ap ap- appeared appeared ap- ap to be this same ammunition ammunition tion ion down into China In 1923 19 3 Dr Sun Yat-Sen Yat formed a a. a connection with soviet Russia and received Comrade Borodin as his adviser Two years ears later hater Pun un died and Borodin for Cor or a time as- as Con tinned on oil Page 11 ll c. ye CHINA LiKELY TO OUST REDS Continued From Irom site Page One On a dominating place in south and mJ central China RUSSIAN KUSSIAN INTRIGUE 1 GUE So runs the tale of 01 Russian In- In IntrIgue intrigue In Intrigue In tit 1 part Many chapters re remain re- re remain remain main unwritten but the high high- highlights highlights lights here hero sketched indicate the thoroughness of the Russian plans to China But Dut despite the the- intensity of ot the Russian program m It is s the opinion ion of 01 this observer er who was vas in China during part of ot this propaganda ganda period that the bolshevist attempt has ha failed and that the present Chinese tribulations are arc due to a n nationalist move move- movement movement movement ment which has only been beOn using soviet agents as ns a n. means mean to Its It It end nd When hen the Chinese have lla obtained ob ob- obtained obtained their national independence they will throw out the tho Russians This opinion comes from an ap ap- appreciation appreciation ap- ap predation of ot the tho general sanity and level leve of the Chin Chin- Chinese Chinese ese eso people They are too Intensely materialistic and too devoted to their families to accept tho the com com- communistic communistic communistic principles of 01 common property and loose family ties lies PO LUH BLUNDERS BLU Tho The Russian program has been successful only because it took toole advantage of 01 the tho blunders of 01 the British American and other Euro Euro- European European pan powers When hen other nations clung to their right to trial in their own courts and their for for- foreign foreign eign settlements Russia abandon abandon- abandoned ed cd all these with ono one sweeping gesture which made a profound pro round Impression upon the Chinese Since Sinco then Russia Hussla has been able ablo to say soy that she preached equality and practiced equality For the first time lime the tho Chinese have begun to develop a national consciousness and md lack of or equality with other nations rankles Every other nation except China has ha now rid itself of ot extra Japan Turkey Egypt ann ana even e little Slam Siam have shaken off ott the burden of or trying foreigner foreigners in their own courts LESSON TO 10 JAPAN l' The Tho Chinese have hate also concluded cd ed that they get set only what they fight tight for Cor They camo came to this con con- conclusion conclusion conclusion after tho the Versailles con con- conference conference ference terence when they the were J promised the restoration of Shantung pro province province ince but were finally denied It The boycott which they enforced against the Japanese not only Japan to return th the province but its memory caused tho the Japanese naval commander at last week to refuse op co cooperation cooperation cooperation with the British ana Americans in shelling Hill VIII for or fear Cear his nation would once again arouse the ill III will of ot the Chinese nn- nn |