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Show THE Thursday, May 19, 1938 WHAT TO EAT AND WHY fouAton (foud.155 (2. -- Discusses the NEED FOR IODINE TIMES-NEW- Houston Goudiss C. Houston Goudiss has put at PAGE THREE Scenes and Persons in the Current News Star Dust Have You a Question? Ask C. NEPHI. UTAH S. Farrell-Gayno- the disposal of readers of this newspaper all the facilities of his famous Experimental Kitchen Laboratory in New York City. He will gladly answer questions concerning foods and diet. It's not necessary to write a letter unless you desire, for post card inquiries will receive the same careful attention. Address him at 6 East 39th Street, New York City. r Re-Mak- e Blondell Sisters Hollywood Boomerang? By Virginia Vale I LAST Charles Farrell AThas an opportunity to in Ameristage a come-bac- k can movies, one that his admirers of the days when he was making pictures with Janet Gaynor have wanted for him. He will appear in a of one of the Gaynor hits, "Sunny Side Up." Remember it? the water and soil, and the season, the iodine content being at a max Gland-Te- lls imum in the autumn and winter. In general, it may be said that to the leaves of plants contain more , , iodine than the roots, and that i iiv . n 6 East 39th St.. New York City leafy vegetables and legumes more than fruits, with the discovery of our vital need for iodine is one of the store It was the picture for which Farexception of cranberries, which scientific in the of long history thrilling chapters are a good source. When the soil rell and Gaynor had to learn to sing, research. is rich in iodine, watercress be- to the dismay of practically everyelse on the Fox lot. For they Many investigators contributed to our understanding of comes a fine source of this sub body worked at it endlessly, it seemed to iodine hunger, but special credit is due to Dr. David Marine stance. Key Substance of the Thyroid How Avoid Iodine Starvation THE and his and rs; tof Dr. E. C. Kendall of the Mayo Clinics at Rochester, Minn. Today we know that although it constitutes only about one part in three million parts of the body weight, iodine is so essential that its absence from the diet may have the gravest conse- quences. Thyroid The Gland of Glands Iodine is necessary for the nor- mal functioning of the thyroid gland, situated in the front part of the neck. The thyroid is so important that it is often regarded as the throttle which governs the human locomotive, and when it fails to function normally, the body machinery may be thrown out of balance. during Thyroid disturbance childhood may affect mental and physical development, and many children have been accused of laziness who are suffering from thyroid deficiency. Thyroid disorder may be a complicating factor in obesity, and specialists have round mat it is associated witn many stubborn skin diseases. It is also claimed that iodine starvation influences mental make-u- p and emotional tendencies. ' -- Disfiguring Goiter Simple goiter is a common disorder of the thyroid gland. At one time the very mention of this disease terrified girls and women, who feared the unsightly lump in the neck which disfigures the victim. Now, thanks to dramatic experiments, we know that simple goiter is an iodine deficiency dis- ease. - Animal Experiments Point the Way In 1916, it was estimated that a million young pigs died annually in Wisconsin. Investigation dis closed that their thyroid glands were abnormally large and abnormally low in iodine. When io dine was administered to the mothers, the young pigs were born normal. Scientists reasoned that if goiter could be prevented in animals, it could be prevented in humans, and undertook the now famous census in Akron, Ohio. A study was made of the thyroid glands of all school girls from the fifth to the twelfth grades. Almost 50 per cent were found to have enlarged thyroid glands. The girls were given small doses of sodium iodide dissolved in drinking water at given periods over 2Vz years. At the end of that time, investigators found that of 2,000 pupils, only 5 developed thyroid enlargement. Of the same number not treated, 500 showed enlargement. Danger Periods This demonstration aroused the interest of the scientific world and Sentl for Tins FREE CHART Showing the lotlinn Content of Variout Foods Invited to write C Hout-toGoudiss for chart showing the foods rirh in iodine and those which are poor in this substance. It will srrve a valuable guide In preparing balanced menus. Just ask for the Iodine Chart, addressing C Houston Goudiss, at 6 East 39th Street, New York City. A post card is sufficient to carry your request. T 017 ire n Lizzia ' i JCj? ;1 .. . AV i - ' gave impetus to additional experi ments which increased our knowl edge of the iodine requirement. The great danger periods are during pregnancy, childhood and adolescence. The diet of the ex pectant mother must include an adequate supply to protect herself and avoid the early development of simple goiter in the child. It is also essential to provide sufficient iodine for growing chil dren, as the incidence of the dis ease increases steadily up to the eighteenth year in girls; in boys it reaches its peak at twelve. Some investigators also claim that one way to enhance the ac tion of the glands after middle life. and so prolong youth, is to include in the daily diet some foods with a high iodine content. Nature's Storehouse of Iodine It is the duty of every home- maker to learn where the neces sary iodine can be obtained and to foods in the include iodine-ric- h daily diet, but it is especially im portant for those living in "the goiter belt." This area stretches along the Appalachian mountains, as far north as Vermont, west ward through the basin of the Great Lakes to the state of Washington, and southward over the Rocky Mountain and Pacific states. Foods Iodine-Ric- h The sea is the great storehouse of iodine and hence, the most abundant sources are sea food, in cluding salmon, cod, crabmeat and oysters; cod liver oil; and salt. fruits and vegetables grown near the sea contain varying amounts of iodine, depending upon Graceful Butterfly New Crochet Idea iodized Salt One of the most satisfactory methods for adding iodine to the diet, especially in goiterous re gions, is through the use of iodized e test salt. In Detroit, a of iodized salt reduced the prevalence of simple goiter from 36 per cent to 2 per cent. Similar fig ures have been cited for other lo calities. Iodized salt costs no more than ordinary table salt and is an excellent safeguard against simple goiter.' Axs hts 'JM? ' Iodine in Drinking Water Even in early times, it was be lieved that there was some rela tion between goiter and drinking water, and recent evidence has disclosed that there was a sound basis for this belief. Two investi gators found that the water in a large part of the northern half of the United States falls into a low iodine classification. Several communities have given consideration to the prevention of goiter by the addition of iodine to the water supply. This method is commendable, but it must be borne in mind that wherever iodine is taken in forms other than food, careful supervision by the physician or the public health authorities is necessary. To those bomemakers interested in planning the best possible diet for their families, I shall gladly send lists showing which foods are rich in. iodine and which are poor in this substance. Questions Answered Miss S. G. There is no justifi cation for serving toast at every meal instead of bread. It is true that proper toasting changes some of the starch to dextrine which is quickly and easily digested. But reveal laboratory experiments that the proteins of toasted bread and crusts have a lower digestibility, and animals gain less weight when fed on them than on the untoasted bread and the inside crumbs of the loaf. is a Miss C. T. Agar-aga- r indigestible carbohydrate. As it is not digested, its caloric value is zero, and it could not possibly be fattening. Mrs. B. R. S. The average meal leaves the stomach within four hours, though a large meal may stay for five hours. However, the length of time food remains in the stomach is only a fraction of that required for the entire digestive process, which varies in normal individuals from 12 to 47 hours. Carbohydrates leave the stomach most quickly, proteins are next, and fats require the longest period. g, "L; r ir . .' 6031. There's graceful beauty in every stitch of this butterfly which you'll find charming for a chair set, but fet set or scarf ends. Crochet it in string . . . the same medallion makes the center of each wing and arm rest. Fascinating pick up work that's easy to do. In THE LIGHT pattern 6031 you will find direc Light op and a tions for making a chair or buffet set, and scarf; illustrations of the toy tima, la anr mtbaf. Genuine Pyres Glob protect chair set and of all stitches used mini wind, snow, rain. Clear, material requirements; a photo aunties powerful brilliance ... nt the Uiht for ua round taefarm. . dandT for hunting, camp graph of the butterfly. To obtain this pattern, send 15 Ins. "The Ucht of lOOO Usee. Ha onnta, cents in stamps or coins (coins your dealer' a.aenerMor. See the Colemaa ai ami PoafcusroT foe Free Fofefawa preferred) to The Sewing Circle Household Arts Dept., 259 W. 14th THI COLEMAN LAMP AND STOVE CO. CMtrt.M'U.SOS, WMMa, Kmj CM... Street, New York, N. Y. Celt, (ausw) rwiasiipssa. re-- t u, A.a ALL-WEATH- fa o..,Tb. a doiernan Elderflower Cordial . . . Mrs. Crumb-Cak- e . . . Goose-greas- e Ointment ior the Quinsy. How carefully they were guarded those faded, handwritten formulas In heavy old recipe books I Your mother and grandmother originated them . . . tried them . . . proved them, then put the priceless results away affectionately ior the daughter who would some day marry. Assurance of excellence does not come, nowadays, by the slow, costly process of i The Ump Is Always Right X em- i NAZIS SEEK ARREST ft r the others, with a voice coach, and the results were distracting, to say the least. But the result was worth ' ' ' , v ' " 1 it 1.'- - tr , f .mm,.,wwj;,ww.,1.1 i Janet Gaynor .... vA But this new version of the picture is going to be something different, judging by the cast. It will star Shirley Temple and will include Bert Lahr and Bill Robinson. Every so often come rumors that Maude Adams will appear on the screen. Now it's David Selznick who Is said to have captured ber, to play the dowager In "The Young In Heart," with Janet Gaynor, Faulette Goddard, Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., The baseball season is still in its infancy, but oratory has already and Roland Young in the cast. Since her retirement from the stage In begun. Here you see Manager Bill Terry of the New York Giants using 1918 she has refused to discuss up some lung power protesting a decision of Umpire Barr. As usual, to lose the argument. movie offers, but this time she at the nmpire failed least was willing to talk things over. Remember that little native lad in "Elephant Boy"? You'll see him In "Gungha Din," with Victor McLag-leCary Grant, and Jack Oakie. The fact that he's to be included would look as If, when the poem Is screened, the picture will show the influence of "Kim," which has been about to be screened for years. lei.. .., BLOSSOM QUEEN :,.. ,i, .ihiw ew 'PMt mmmm ..i- -i Prince Felix, brother of exiled Archduke Otto, pretender to the Austrian throne, for whose arrest a warrant has been sought by the Nazi public prosecutor. It is alleged that the prince fled from a Vienna military academy to the Hungarian border the day before German troops marched on Austria, taking with him his silver table service valued at $1,000. twenty-two-year-o- ld Big "Applesauce" of 1960 '1 n, If you want to see a movie star in the making, go to "Accidents Will Happen" and see Gloria Blondell, sister of Joan. She's on her way. She has been for quite a while, so far as that's concerned, but it is just leading her to the movies, because she didn't want to cash in on her sister's success. If yon encounter a man who's tremendously Interested in the folk music of your part of the country he'll probably turn out to be one of the Radio Rubes. Each Friday each of the three leave New York, going In different directions. In s search ft for old American melodies; they alof a have two collection thouJ1L-ready sand. Recently Harry Duncan devoted himself to New England, A dainty queen Is Miss Dorothy while that same week Zcb Turney McBride of Kalamazoo, Mich., flew to the and Eddie whose scepter is a spray of apple Smith went south. blossoms as she rules over the 1938 blossom festival held at St. Joseph Now that Marlene Dietrich has and Benton Harbor, in the heart of signed to make a picture for Twen Michigan's fruit belt. tieth Century-Fox- , 7 "ty?"Wrj with Ronald to and make three for Colum-bia- , aj-- l ' rr I'Sljv " " t Mid-We- Pattern No. Dr. Hugo Eckener, German dirigible expert, who came to the United States to seek lifting of the 1 bargo on helium ga,s by Interior Secretary Ickes. Z George VI and Queen Elizabeth of England, shown leaving Westminster cathedral after the wedding of the queen's niece recently. Behind their majesties are th Princesses Margaret Rose, left, and Elizabeth. 3 Tilden Burg, president of the Corn Belt Liberty league, who has marshaled farm opposition to the Agricultural Adjustment administration crop control program. city-wid- AUNT PJIAY TILGY'S Damson Conserve Lowri Horton's Recipe for Farrell-- re-ma- ke i . ' fit Ml Impressed with the world's present militaristic attitude, Charles Wcidman and his modern dance company adapt the military in their newest New York production, "This Passion," wherein men and women are presented as eternally wearing gas masks and carrying canes readily adaptable for use as rifles. Here members of the troupe are pictured strolling on the avenue In 1960. st Col-ma- youcan't blame the Paraofficials I 4 mount ftv ' -- T who let her go if they are doin bit of worrying For Frank Capra may direct one of the Columbia releases, and he has way of turning out smash hits. Marlene Dietrich And It's no fun to lose money on a star, let her go, and then have her bring gold Into the box office for somebody elsel ODDS AND ENDSWilliam Jan-neuJwm you've seen as the kid brother in the "llopalnng Catsuly" series, has Uiken to the air, in "Pepper Joan Crauford, Young's Family after twelve yean uilh Metro, has signed for another fit r can do one nuise play a year if she likes , . . They're shooting again on "Marie Antoinette" . . . Johnny H eismullrr u ill play Tarxan again for Metro soon . . . mho have been in the Seven stand-inmot ten for years got their chance uhen they were east at themselves in "hnp-u-or-n Angel" , , . Crane Wilbur, of the silent films, will play Napoleon for Warners' in "The Hundred Hays" . . , Frances Dee drew e nice assignment uhen she teas chosen In play opposite Ronald Colman in "If I Were King." ft Western Newspaper Vnloa. King Zog of Albania and His New Queen r T7 AVT TTZT - w V'TTAr T y, personal trial and error. We have too much else to do. The experiments, the search for new and better ways take place in million-dolla- r laboratories! To tell you of his success, the manufacturer advertises. Here, in the pages of this newspaper, is a seasoned section of the old family cook-booNational advertisers bring you formulas and recipes perfected by greater experience than one family could ever achieve . . . tested by greater labor than one woman could give in a lifetime. Bead them today . . . and rejoice that you live in a modern world k. 1 if ... 9 "7-- -- 1 v s 5 . ' '1 m... " '1 i Countess Grraldine Apponyl of Hungary, after King Zog of Albania and his qoern, the In the great hall of the royal palace. The wedding was one of the moat brilliant functions in recent European history. twenty-two-year-o- their reernt wedding at a civil ceremony |