Show Eighteen New Senators Will Make Their Debut in Congress Eleven of Them Are Republicans and Seven Democrats Democrat Some Have National Reputations and Some Are Unknown Unknown Un Un- known Outside of Their Own States Hiram Johnson and Philander C. C Knox Probably Best Known Former Was Far Ahead of President Wilson in the California Contest Of the thirty-five thirty men elected to the United States Stales senate ou on l 1 November vember 7 last eighteen will make their debut in this congress an and seventeen will continue continue continue con con- their services as senators The new men men will stand Democrats 7 and R Republicans pu 11 ii while the senators senators senators sen sen- re-elected re stand Democrats 9 0 and Republicans Republicans' 8 Of the 35 elected this year ear 16 are arc Democrats and 19 Republicans The alignment of the new senate will be D Demo Democrats ats 62 52 and Republicans 44 a majority of eight for the for the Democrats The alignment of the old senate was Democrats 5 and Republicans 40 one scat seat being vacant The Democrats gained one man in Delaware New Mexico exico Rhode Island and Utah a total of four tour The Republicans gained ope in hi inIa Maryland Ia land New Jersey New York and West Yest Virginia and nd two each in Indiana and Maine 1 a total of of eight I ISome Some of the new men enjoy enjo national reputations while others are unknown outside e of their own states Of the old m men n defeated the most prominent we were e Senators Kern of Indiana Taggart of Indiana and tz u 1 Pont of Delaware Of Ot the new men elected those best known are Philander C. C Knox who was attorney ge general eral of ot the United States under McKinley l and Roosevelt and antI secretary of state under Taft Tatt Hiram Johnson California's Call ornia's Progressive Progress ye governor governor gov gov- emOI who ran in 1912 for force vice ce president on the ticket which was headed by bj Colonel Roosevelt and who is now charged b by r some Republicans with the defeat of ot Hughes because California went Democratic Frank B. B Kellogg Minnesota's trust buster and Senators New and Watson of Indiana who have mixed in iii national politics politics' f for r years Senator Hiram W. W Johnson of California Cal Gal The The limelight will center on onno onno onno no senator probably so strongly as upon this Progressive Republican Al Although Although Although Al- Al though himself receiving a plurality which will ivill not fall much short of in in the past election President Wilson carried his state by something under and some Republicans hav have openly charged that Mr Hughes was defeated Johnson double crossed him A charge which he vigorously vigorously vig vig- denies The new California senator is known as a dynamic per per- He Ire is fifty years Jears old won his first prominence through prose- prose S San m Francisco cases h iii in 1906 7 i was as vas elected governor in 1911 was the Progressive Vice ice presidential pre pres ar n nominee ee in the 1912 campaign and ancI re governor in 1915 by bythe bythe the tho enormous plurality of ot lIe He was a leader in the battle of Armageddon don lon and right bower of Colonel Roose noose velt veIl Governor Johnson created all aU sorts of gossip when he failed to meet Mr rr Hughes Hughe wh when n the latter visited his state jn in m a a campaign tour Friends s of Johnson openly resented what they termed Mr Hughes Hughes' too friendly attitude attitude at at- with C California Old Guard Republicans Republicans Republicans Re Re- publicans on that trip Although these w were wre re bitter enemies of the Progressive Progress Progress- ive he ye governor govern r he nevertheless won won the Republican as well as the Progressive Pro Pro- sen senatorial nomination Senator Philander Chase I Knox nox of Pennsylvania The Pennsylvania The addition of Air Mr Knox to the United I States senate adds to that tha body one of the most diStinguished distinguished distinguished dis dis- diS- diS lawyers of the nation and it may be added gives s the tho senate probably its most e expert pert golf golfer r This I I is Mr r. third app appearance ara in the fe federal eral sel senate e. e Governor Pennypacker I appOinted him to fill out the term of f the late Senator Quay He was elected for a J. J full year six term in hi 1905 to resign in 1909 to accept I the position of secretary of ot state in Pr President Tafts Taft's cabinet which position position position tion he filled for Mr 1 Tafts Taft's entire term tenn President McKinley named him himas as his at attorney general in hi 1901 and he was continued in that office by President Roosevelt until he resigned in 1904 Mr 11 Knox was offered fin an appointment to the United States su supreme supreme su- su preme court CoUl by President Roosevelt but hut declined it iL As attorney general his most notable achl achievements achievements' were the procuring of an injunction against the so called so-called beef trust the enjoin enjoin- enjoining enjoining ing of th Northern Securities company and the adjustment of or th the title of ot the Panama canal He lIe is sl three sixty years ars of a age e. e Senator Joseph Sherman Freling huysen of New Jersey Jersey Coming Coming from old hutch Dutch stock Mr l has taken an active part in Republican politics in New Nev Jersey from the the time that he TV was as a young man From 1910 to 1912 he served at various times as acting governor in the absence of Governor Fort He lie is president ent of the state department of agric agriculture and also of the state board of ot education Mr lias also aIm seen service serc sen ic ice ice- in the legislature of ot his state and ser served sered ed as floor leader of ot othis his party while in the state senate lIe He is an Insurance expert and and andis is fort seven forty seven years of age He defeated Farmer Martine b by a handsome plurality Senator William M M. M Calder of New NewYork York The York The backing of the organization org in New ew York enabled Mr Calder t to defeat Robert Bacon former ambassador ambassador ambas amba- sad or to France In the Republican primaries Mr 11 Bacon entered th the contest contest contest con con- test at the eleventh hour In th the election Mr Mt Calder rolled up an enormous enormous enormous enor enor- plurality against William F F. McCombs i his Democratic opponent has represented his congressional district district district dis dis- dis- dis at Washington for more than ten ter years Ho He has groomed self himself foi tOI the federal senate for the last three thre years and has toured the state of New Ne NewYork York and shaken hands ands relentlessly inthe inthe in ir the Interests of his candidacy He lie is isa Isa isa a high protectionist an and his home is is in iii Brooklyn 1 He lie has been known all aIr his life as s a stanch sta and regular organization organization organ organ- IzaU man S Senator Frank Billings I 1099 of ol Minnesota The Minnesota The trust buste as as s Mr I Kellogg is most frequently called was was was' born bom in St. St Lawrence county New NewYork NewYork York Yarl in 1856 His Ills boyhood was spent on ona a farm fann in Minnesota He was admitted admitted ad admitted ad- ad to the tue bar In that state in 1878 and soon after won recognition as a. o one e of its ab ablest est and most aggressive lawyers In la recent years his prosecutions prosecutions prosecutions of ot trusts in all an parts part of ot the United States Slates have won won for him the name trust buster He won won particular fame fani through his cases against the P Paper r trust trus th the Union Pa Pacific ilc and S Southern Pacific railroad corporations and the St Standard rd Oil company and i he was the counsel for the interstate commerce commission in it ra roads ds Mr Kellogg was p president of the American Bar association for th the year rear I 1912 He was a member of ot the Republican Republican Re Re- publican an na national ional committee from 1904 to 1912 This TIlls 1 is his first elective office Senator James E. E Watson of Indiana In In Iii 1912 Mr 11 Watson was floor leader for the Taft forces at th the Chicago convention convention con con- v and helped the steam rolling of Roosevelt RooseY lt delegates He has been prominent in Republican politics for formost formost formost most of ot his life and in the closing years ears of the ol old Cannon regime was known as on one of Uncle Joes staunchest lIeuten lieuten lieu lIeu- ten tenants I He has been a n. representative in hi the low lower h house use of congress for t ten n years where he was closely affiliated with Penrose Penroe Crane Hemenway and Cannon In 1908 he resigned from c c congress to run for governor of ot In Indiana Indiana Indiana In- In diana but was as defeated by Thomas R R. Marshall now vice ice president He lIe is known as one of th the leading advocates of a high protective tariff and an as aEl an orator of-great of ability He is 54 years of age Mr Ir Watson Vatson succeeds Senator Thomas Thomas' T Taggart gg rt who was appointed to fill flU out ont the late Senator Shively's term He lie was defeated in inthe inthe inthe the primaries last March by Harry S. S New as Republican candidate for the term Senator Harry S. S New of Indiana Indiana- Mr l Ne New who succeeds Senator Kern for the full term of six years is well known in Republican national nation l politics H He is 58 years old and a native of at In Indianapolis In- In For many years he was associated with his Ilis father In iri ownership of the 1 Indianapolis dian polis Jo Journal the official nep l Republican l can organ in Indi Indiana na Mr New e has lias been a Republican national committeeman com com- tor for twelve years and was formerly chairman of the committee He had charge of the arrangements for forthe forthe forthe the three Republican n national conventions conven conven conven- U tl ns preceding the last one For four years ears he was Jas as a state senator but hut r n Cor for no other office In his life Ute except the one he has Ju Just t won He lie is an 01 old 1 school Republican and a successful business man I Senator Frederick Hale of Maine Maine- Maines Maine's new senator for the long terra term is a son Bon of Eugene Hale who for many years represented Maine 1 as a rn member ber berof of the lower and then as a a. member of the uPp upper r house of ot congress He Is Is a lawyer who has Interested himself for tor years In politics and whom who in 1912 undertook undertook undertook under- under took a strenuous campaign In the In- In in interest terest of ot Roosevelt's candidacy But when the split came at the national convention he refused to follow the Progressives Senator Hale in his ca campaign had the b backing of the railroad railroad rail rail- road interests In the state and of ot the financial and property interests generally generally gen gen- He is 42 years old Senator Bert M M. Fernald of Maine Maine- He was wag elected to fill the vacancy caused aused by tl the e death of Republican Senator Senator Sen- Sen ator Edwin C. C Burleigh He was born fifty years Jears ago In West Poland Me and ind has been a successful business businessman man Senator Fernald was elected governor governor of ot Maine in 1908 and was de defeated defeated defeated de- de for re-election re two years later late r. r The senator has haa also been elected several several sev say eral times to both branches of 01 the Maine legislature I Senator Senat r Pet Peter r Goelet Gerry of Rhode I Island This Island This states state's new senator has the distinction of ot having defeated Nelson Nelson Nelson Nel Nel- son A A. Aldrich's successor Henry F. F Lippitt Ills HIa R Republican opponent nt at attributed attributed at- at his bis victory to his great personal personal personal per per- popularity Mr Gerry is the second second second sec sec- ond 1 ken on of Mrs Elbridge T 1 T. T Gerry of ot New Kew York He was graduated from Harvard in 1001 IDOl He lie has long been prominent In society but a few years ago he decide decided to enter politics His Ills first political activity was a campaign for Cor the house of representatives which ended successfully with his election in 1912 In his senatorial fight Mr Gerry carried on art an ai active campaign and had lab labOr r solidly with him He is only 37 years pears of age Senator J J. J 0 O. O Wolcott of Delaware Delaware- Mr Ir Wolcott Volcott probably has the du Pont family ro row to thank hank for his election Senator Henry A. A du Ponts Pont's relatives split spilt the Republican party in two some come of them actively opposing his re- re J I election Mr l Wolcott was sos born In InY Dover Y r Del el in n 1877 and studied law there after working his way through Wesleyan college He was admitted to the bar In iii 1904 1004 He was wal appointed deputy to Attorney General Gray and andin in 1912 succeeded Mr Gray as attorney general of Delaware He lie has built bunt up upa upa a reputation as an able lawyer Senator f Park Trammel Trammell ell of Florida Florida- T In Florida his friends say he will be bethe bethe the the youngest and tho the handsomest I man In the senate He Is also one of the most popular men In his iris state and his career self made Is marked by a along long line of ot unbroken successes After Atter I admittance to the bar he became m mayor of f Lakewood his home city representative In the legislature state I senator president of ot the state senate attorney g general for his state and now at the age of ot 40 Is United States senator senator sen sen- I. I ator ator ue lie Ife is a a. progressive Democrat Democrat- Senator Senator A. A A A. A Jon s of New M Mexico He we is a Successful lawyer stock raiser raUer and politician Mr Jones began bean be be- gao gan an his public career in New M Mexico xico as an official of ot the tho school system He became 1 K assistant secretary or state I where he succeeded in having removed many nany unreasonable requirements requirement for homesteaders A few days before his election his opponents launched against him printed matter so vile ne as aa to be almost nb that it should have ac been distributed to the general public It Jt acted as a boomerang Mr Jones is 5 04 74 years old and owns acres of pasturage iUra He defeated Frank A. A Hubbell a Republican O one S le Senator of the William surprises H H. KH Kinq of the of f election Utah- Utah was the victory of 01 this Democrat over hi his RepUblican opponent Senator Sutherland v Who has been a a. federal senator since 1905 1903 Mr 11 King Is one ot 01 the Or organizers of th o the Democratic tic party in Utah ah He was educated at Brigham Young Thung 0 academy and the University Uni- Uni verl ity ot of Utah Born in ln 1863 he was admitted to the bar In ln 1888 and has been een active in m politics and law since Ho He has har beell a P representative liv hI the Utah i legislature ture for fOl man many years In 1894 he was appointed a justice of 01 the supreme court of the state He has been sent to the federal ho house se of rep representatives rep rep- I I twice Although a Mormon Mor Mor- mon soon himself the chief characteristic of o his long political career has been een his steadfast denunciation of ot Mormon I I church hurch domination io Senator Joseph Erwin France of Maryland A Maryland A row in the Democratic palt party party-a a fight bet between een the governor ned and the Democratic organisation In Baltimore was was responsible for tor the el election of Dr France to the United States senate Th The new Republican senator has been known as a good part party worker a man roan of education anda and ind a a conservative in politics His home is in Baltimore Ba He has not been ben largely in the limelight before nor has he ha held any important political office Senator Howard joward Sutherland of Virginia Vir Vir- ginia The ginia-The The first of or his twenty-eight twenty years o of life were iver spent in |