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Show m?Tii QK5 in QOn FLICT ' THEIRwomen bring flowers ,r; tT W 9tK 'i jand sweets to wounded " VA enemy in hospitals-Nation "l ftCO ,X,C X V has conducted warfare in " H a very clean-handed manner ivf II f? 1 II "" average Anierlcnn the Turk fi ls a swarthy cutthroat waving a I1? scimitar, bellowing "Allah," and J wallowing In the blood of Infidel giaours. History Is responsible for rpyr"-jT tlie epithets "terrible" and "un-speakahle" "un-speakahle" which have !lung so tenaciously to the popular concep-; concep-; Y ;l tion of the Ottoman that it comes J as a rude shock to find the aver-J" aver-J" age Turk a human being, and, furthermore, decidedly "speakable." Thus writes Theodore N. Packman In the New York Tribune, i During the recent British campaign !n Mesopotamia Mesopo-tamia a band of Arabs, retaining al their ancient notions of warfare, proved a thorn in the flesh of both the En dish and Turkish forces RnuorinK Vbout the flanks of both armies, they raided first one side and then the other, choosing opportunities for securing se-curing the most plunder with the least risk to themselves. Those tactics naturally proved so annoying to both sides that one commander sent his opponent the following follow-ing message: "I am thoroughly tired of these Bedouin robbers and their treachery. You must be also. Let us, therefore, make a truce with one another an-other for two or three days and mete out to these Arabs such punishment as will put an end to their tricks." The author of this unusual request was not the British commander, but the "unspeakable" "un-speakable" Turk! The Turk who writes of this incident does not add what answer Avas given, but It Is safe to' sls if '''t j, say tnat such a sporting proposition could not be turned down by a true Britisher. ' From the very entrance of Turkey into this world war a step repulsive to a people already heartily sick of being drafted into the ranks the English press has taken a different attitude toward to-ward their Turkish foes than it has toward the Teutons. A gleaning of the leading periodicals reveals countless Incidents of the Turks' chivalry chiv-alry ns lighters and above-board methods when not under the direct observation of their German ollicers. "I have such admiration for the Turks," wrote a British otlicor serving In Mesopotamia to the London Morning Post," February 7. "the pukka Turks, I mean, not the Kurdish savages who butcher Armenians or the Bagdad Turco-Arabs, that 1 wonder more and more how they ever came Into the war at all. They did a thing after r'teslphon that commands recognition. "A bargeload of 300 of our wounded stuck In ' the mud, and with some medical personnel on board had to be abandoned. The Turks towed the barge downstream, and under cover of the white flag sent the whole lot. Including the medical medi-cal personnel, back to the British camp unharmed In any way. "I know of two wounded British officers left out t lie night after the battle who were found by the Turks. In both cases the Turks took away all their equipment, haversack, belt, revolver, papers pa-pers and field classes, but both men say they were not harmed In any way. In the case of one man they gave him water to drink, loosened his coat and made him more comfortable. They left both for our people to collect the next morning. It is the Arabs who mnltreat our wounded and commit all sorts of aUocties." Recent dispatches from that far distant front so brief as to escape general notice have disclosed dis-closed the same attitude between the lines of the meager otlicial reports. After the fall of Kut-el-Amara thcTurkish commander gave General Townshend back his sword. Later reports announced an-nounced tlie exchange of disabled prisoners, suggested sug-gested by I he Tm-':s ! From another theater of the war where the Turks have been lighting comes the story of an incident of tile common soldier's attitude. In a letter published in tlie London Times of February 8 a British oflicer wrote from Salonikl : "Imagine this war! Some of our people went out on a reconnoissance In front of tlie line where There were a number of Turks. The latter were us courteous as possible and showed them tlie best places for geese and helped to stalk them!" From tlie Galllpoll peninsula, however, have come the most tales of the individual bravery and courtesy of the Turk as a fighting man. A dozen Instances could be mentioned. Truces were suggested sug-gested by the Turks to allow both sides to bury their dead; a dozen more of occasions where Bed Cross flags and flags of truce were carefully respected. re-spected. When the Turks were plunged Into the war by the Germans English business men of fighting age In Constantinople immediately offered their services serv-ices to the king, although on amicable relations with the Turks. In one instance one of these Englishmen, who was assigned to the fleet at the Dardanelles as Interpreter with the rank of lieutenant, was sent forward to meet a Turkish officer advancing under a flag of truce. Imagine the lieutenant's surprise to find the Turkish officer one of his respected friends of Constantinople. The truce quickly arranged, they chatted for a few moments, and while the lieutenant lieu-tenant was returning to his lines a stray shrapnel shrap-nel burst near him. The next day a profuse apology apol-ogy for the accident readied him from the "unspeakable" "un-speakable" Turk. The New Zealand and Australian forces, themselves them-selves no amateurs at the game of fighting from natural cover, found much to learn from the Turks, who as Individuals showed great ingenuity ingenu-ity and sportsmanship in their ruses. Often a Turk, completely disguised ns a bush or a small tree by tying greens about him, picked off many a Tommy before the game was discovered. At one point In the Anzac region a Turkish sniper was giving the English some trouble, and an Irishman, who was a good shot was told off to deal with him. For the next few minutes the two, at no great distance, took turns In trying to account for each other. At last the Turk wounded the Irishman. Then those who were watching the mnrksmansh'p contest con-test saw the Turk creep cautiously from his shelter, shel-ter, leaving his rifle behind him. He crossed the space to his enemy and assisted him in binding up his wounds from the emergency kit with which each British soldier is supplied. Then the two men shared a drink of water and some smokes and the Turk crept back to his trench. It is a long, long way from the Turk "set In authority" au-thority" and entering into pacts with Germany to tlie simple-minded individual sitting cross-legged in n coffeehouse smoking a nargile reclining by his "sweet waters," making kef or even fighting fight-ing a war in the trendies for a cause In which he himself is sure to lose, no mutter which side w Ins. The Turkish government, withal. Is vile. American Amer-ican residents in Constantinople during the conflict con-flict have found the native newspapers full of officially inspired articles designed to stir up ular feeling against the British when the underlying under-lying sentiment has tended tend-ed dangerously against G e r m a n y's aspirations. One preposterous news story related in great detail de-tail how, during the Turkish Turk-ish feast of Bairam, the Turkish troops threw cigarettes over into the British trenches, and how the British retaliated by throwing back smokes which would explode and Injure the faces of the Moslem troops. The writer remembers the startling dispatches to the press In the Turk-ish Turk-ish capital during the first Balkan war. In the week that the Bulgarians pushed the Turks back to Tchataldja the total num- . . m U In Vr ber of kilometers advanced bYZ Turkish news dispatches would have placed the Turkish armv somewhere in Scandinavia. "No nation could possibly have conducted warfare war-fare on a more aboveboard and clean-handed manner man-ner than the Turks," said Norman Wilkinson, the English artist, after a visit to Galllpoll. A thou-sand thou-sand pities that the Turks should have been guilty of such fiendish acts as the Armenian massacres; for had It not been for this the Turk would have emerged from this trial with a character from which the stain of lust and cruelty had been effectively ef-fectively removed." Visitors to the hospitals of Constantinople have been almost mobbed by slightly wounded soldiers in their eagerness to share the wild flowers brought in from the banks of the Bosporus. When the flowers are distributed the inevitable cigarettes come next. If no other Incident could be cited to banish the adjective "unspeakable" in connection with the Turk, the following related by an American who served in a Turkish hospital would suffice: "A young Australian of twenty, with a nasty shrapnel wound In the thigh, chanced to be the only Britisher placed In a Turkish hospital at Beylerbey, on the Asiatic shore of the Bosporus. As the news of this lone English-speaking boy filtered fil-tered through the native village, the old hanoums the elder women outdid themselves In visiting the lad and bearing him flowers and sweets. "Perhaps he has a mother in Englnnd who is waiting for him," wns the remark of one of them. So much attention was given the Australian that the other wounded in the hospital took to groaning tremendously whenever visitors would enter, in tlie hope of attracting part of tlie attention. Of course, their motive was evident, for tlie wounded Turk is the last man In the world to give way to his feelings under pain. "The Turkish doctor in charge was actually too kind to tlie lad, for in his solicitude to remove every fragment of the shrapnel he kept opening the wound every few days, until the boy could stand it no longer and succumbed. "He was buried with full military honors, and, after tlie Turkish custom, the collin was borne upon tlie shoulders of a squad for fully five miles from Beylerbey to the English cemetery at Hai-dar Hai-dar I'aciia. There, beneath the cypresses that shelter the English troops killed in the Crimean war men whom Florence Nightingale could not sllve they laid tlie Australian away. Uev. Uob-ert Uob-ert Frew, the English pastor, beloved alike by the Turks and British, read the burial service. The lad had a Christian funeral, with a company f Moslem troops as a guard of honor." |