Show aw q all 10 mv A alt Y I 1 ALM 14 4 wa gaynes GB loinz 4 1 g 14 of naefel webster P Z 3 6 n th rap ON H yorktown where the end of the struggle come came tho GA LOY 40 next year genri I 1 it if 10 1030 0 Is notable borits anniversaries ot of eventa events 4 ca connected with tile the founding orthel of the nation it Is i also notable anniversaries lesof of events connected with the preservation of the nation nadon and rj of these n ne la Is more outstanding than the famous 1 goin 00 0 0 lic Worl 11 1 1 1 webster alayne debates in ia iba kirbt congress which met inet new statue of biron steu ben of president andrew jacon jackson the by ELMO SCOTT r WATSON new bearz adny Is essentially a time for looking forward to A the future it ie also a time for took look tog lug backward to the past especially when emst imst la Is an inspiring one certainly such la Is tile the case on the dawn of the new year of 1030 for it le Is rich in 19 anniversaries of historic importance und and plans have anve been under way ifor some clive to 10 celebrate these anniversaries in a ma manner tiner notie none of hus more general interest than tile city bay tercentenary cin cileli celebration which will bo be it a sort of a homecoming home comIne foi or the whole united states for there ls scarcely a state in lie union which does inoes I 1 not liot have a larie number of citizens wild who have fomo abiding tie with this now new england state and aid who will participate in the lie festivities celebrating its ita years of history according to present plans a new mode in observing notable anniversaries les will be set instead of having a worlds fair with a central exposition the whole state of massachusetts will become a fair grounds alth fifty or note mote centers centera of attraction each city and town aaning part in the observance al will reconstruct some part of 0 its ita own history t to fit into the general historical picture vearly nearly every massachusetts town has ats ts well preserved historic house and these houses with i pageant page antao sto depict the tha life and customs custom of 0 former umes will be opened under the he auspices auspice i of teal societies to welcome the visitors that these T will wll total more thau thaia ten million thatis Is the belief of thase In charge odthe tercentenary and m one considers the number of transplanted vow new englanders England erB choat wa nation no aa well as others who wll will be Inell n lined ned to make makaa a patri i i otic to tile the of Amerl am mil history and the to lore rit of the tha colonial that CB ore re kes doea not seem to it be 0 an aa e exah arntson arnt lon a the interest inheres t of tho the rution in the tercentenary lien alea in ta th fac act t that tho charter grunted granted by charles i of england to the governor and the company of tho the massachusetts bay in new ieng etrig alanl on march 4 ima 1029 won enduring value as aa a model for foe constituted governments first because it provided for stated elections ant and secondly bt because it introduced the use of the hie ballot i i technically the charter enabled ue khe setting up of et independent civil government n in america it co contained the gerro germ of later inter independence tor for other cot colonies it helped to establish the legislature of massachusetts and bemuse of tho character of the company which rame under tinder it worked marked the jar rival of bis busl nese on the hitherto unsettled odde of the atlantic the chronology of the sott settlement lement of massuchi Mass achu metts etta bay which will vill lie be reflected in the 1030 celebrations 4 brat ions Is an aa follows on aldach 29 1680 four ships set sail nail for Ai from cowes englund be bearings arIns the colony of which john wynthrop had been elected governor und and its ita precious charter or oc i june juna 12 1030 1010 they arrived at salem where they i were joined the next nest month by the remainder of 0 i uie the colonists who had arrived on an seven more vf in they moved to charlestown Charles town and tho first meeting on ArneT american ican soil was held there them but ca an the water supply proved to be poor win v moved his colony to the peninsula which lay to the south and west of charlestown Charles town a place of three abre bare aare hills called ballad shawmut by the Ind indians lans js very cheven uneven and abounding in conall hollows and R swamps covered with blueberries and other f bubes thib was on september SQ P 7 and ten days daya fu later they save the name naino of boston to their new acme in remembrance ot of the old city of boston in england from which many of tile the colonists had next in importance 0 othe o the tercentenary celebration during diring tile hie coming coining year will be the centennial observances of some acine of tile the stirring ments events of the devolution which took place during 1760 1780 it ii ausa was a year of dark despair for or the pairl patriots the british had transferred transfer red their active military operations to the southern col colonies onles which were wenka divided in their a sentiment en me t far from the main sources of troops a and nd supplies and in ie general a fruitful field for a successful campaign which put an end to the revolution savaii nab hud had already fallen and early in the year sir henry f clinton ana lord cornwallis Cornwall ls laid sl siege egeto to charleston which was defended defend od by gen benjamin lincoln on may 12 1780 lincoln was compelled to ti surrender the city and its ite garrison of about men by this success clinton returned north leaving Cornwa llla ills to carry on oil the campaign alarmed by uie tile news roin the south washington sent ilanon de kalb to talie take chargi cl arte bf althe the situation but engross congress insisted upon placing cien horatio gates tho the victor at in command gates gatea soon showed how foolish this move was for on august 16 1780 with a force of s some 0 me men he attacked cornwallis Cornwall ls force of 2 2000 at camden and the american army was routed with a loss lose of 2000 men de kalb was killed this ain cinnater nater lu in tile the south was ua by un an even cen worse one in the north for ilen benedict edict arnold turned traitor plotted to deliver west to the enemy and thus pline place in their hands the lindof line of to new fortunately the plot was discovered in time but the traitor escaped und and the gullant mabyr major audre paid with W Us ills life the penalty which arnold so oo richly de served tills this stunning blow was soon follo followed ed aby by another went into winter camp at morristown and there suffering even worse hardships than they hud find at valley vallel forge some of the pennsylvania und new jersey hue mu inu tinted because their pity pay was vas ilot forthcoming A less man than tile the great washington would have despaired utterly at the turn oddven of events ts beset by treachery and mutiny in ills his own army there cattle t om the south the wv s that Cornwall wa ns ravaging ngIng virginia und and a which ft would mild definitely conquer north carolina and then there came u gle bruni ut light amid the glovia lown down la in north carolina a of cornbo ills army led by 1 major fergust i had lieen been trapped by a force of who whit had ri tilled miller the it nf 4 IN ky jack devler compbell Cum and other border leaders and on october ae 7 1780 defeated titled ferguson at the bottle battle of kings mountain his whole force plans aru are now nov guv ipuy for a centennial celt brueton ot of k ali III til litia on a 0 large scale as it well bell tio lie for this Ilet victory tiry proved to be the turning of the fhe war in the south and a forerunner of the successful of the struggle for liberty Cornwall ls was forced to inal back to binim S R on 0 to awalt await reinforce reinforcements mentA cwm mClinton clinton and thip the dis heartened patriots in the south chel cheered red up by this anex tarn of events ants fook up their heir arins agnan NV washington Ashington then sent oen oem Na thannel oreene to take charge in the south tie ife arrived at 61 charlotte N X C X on december 7 1780 to take command of a shadow of aw an army but tn in the hands of t athla 1 its master a strategist second t rily only to washington as a military gantus the a shadow hadow started tout out upon that brilliant series of retreats maneuvers and engagements which bam Com wallis exhausted him and flu cnally lIlly forced ahlm to retreat to of f the ibale ale of government came u up F unexpectedly this precipitated a als discussion which went beni to the very foundations of bf the hie government 1 did the constitution create an indestructible an aft tion or did it simply form a league between sovereign I 1 states who could brenk break up that league jf if they so desired that was the fundamental ques tion on january 25 1830 1810 senator robert Y alayne of south carolina ad addressed dresse d the senate on the subject and enunciated the doctrines of states rights vie the opposite view lewtas was sena tor daniel webster of but the climax did abt come until the next day then before a senate chamber whose galleries were packed with visitors in anticipation of websters formal reply to taft massachusetts senator already famous as an orator rose to the he heights of his C career reer with his now historic reply when ile he had finished ending with that other sentiment dear to every true american heart liberty rind union now cow and forever Jo forever rever one and inseparable he had not only delivered one of f ali the wort als of oratory but bu t patriotism bad a new birth and thousands were rande to feel tint that the american republic rested on a foundation shah could not be shaken although AUlio it took tile the roost most terrible catastrophe a nation pan fun know a dill war in which shed their blood in defense of their be beliefs lers to settle the question lon which these two men debated iiren a century tury ago tho the principle then and there stated now seems desil destined designed ned to endure forever corp er tile the year that Is about to dawn Is rich 06 in anniversaries niver saries of great events lit in american history it la Is also rich in birthday anniversaries of 0 great men whom Amerle americans should delight to honor on november in there was chojn at magdeburg Pruss ln it a hoy boy alist wh y was ar destined ta t win farne fame as in a he of frederick the great and Amer lesin history lil story might have been different I 1 frederic li Wil william linin stefhen e n had bifid not the Atlant let boffer oner his sery ces s to george georbe to joint the valley forge land anal elfere glye it those thos necessary lessons in turtles tactics org organization organisation artil align iid dlce 01 pline which was ns to 0 anke nak alin forever fi reer famous a as 9 the of tile tic won 4 and make 1 it t an efficient fighting dorcle hl h finally won von a long struggle for fre freedom odom an in 1780 there came into the world three abree boys bivs whose mimes were to tio become conie in the history of aur on 1 there was born david horter who was to he one of f the greatest of amer american lean oric rqn oh amny 4 there was born jolin john james audubon Au Alit dulon lulion and naturalist annii aril on t 1 0 was horn hom fennels scott rey key who was destined to n write ri a song for pill lions art aln ns they stand with un nn covered I 1 hen heads do the ivie mar spangled rin lin riner the roll cull coil of ta annious inious americans who might well be aej the inspiration or Is a long one on it 11 one roay may read the names f paul lla Hain mllton liton alayne poet born bora january 1 I james fl 0 the plumed arid the outstanding example of a man who mis missed ed the presidency brn ho rn january ai 11 11 algene A earr carr commander of the fifth and famous as an indian tighter born 20 john quincy adams adama ward sculptor born bom jupe 1 20 29 william 11 hazen soldier and indian mghiter ahter born 27 harriet harriat hosmer hogmer scy sculptor letor born october 0 noah brooks author birn oct october olier 24 john ellen cooke novelist novell st birn born November af oliver 0 its howard C clah ivil war commander und oneff one of the grea greatest indian fighters vals tills country tins litis berer known bom november 8 find and emily dickinson poet born december er 10 all cerii were born in c 1 |