| Show - — - - - t ' - t ' - 9 9 : 1 l J 41 ' :' ' - - ' j Third War Y ear - i ' Occupied Lands It Give Diétators Topic for Talks By Arthur Graeth Professor of Ilistory and Politteal &lento Brigham Young University The waegoes into its third year Monday Allies and axis stand immeasurably stronger than a year ago with the British making the greater material gains through the German attack on Russia Hitler and Mussolini just gave evidence that they are Worried about the outcome They have been in tonference for five days on the Russian front The official communique reveals that this reeord breaking strategy session had one chief purpose It concerned itself with all the military and political questions that affect the development and duration of the war This in itself is a confession that previous time tables have now been junked and that new and unexpected 'factors have altered earlier conceptions of the duration of the war The meeting aimed at a counteroffensive against the upsurge of allied cooperation created by the Churchill-Ptoorieve- lt me tin g Last Sunday Winston Churchill expressed the purpose of that meeting as an effort to bolster the Conquered peoples of Europe and give them new courage for help was coming Violence Grows The conquered countries of Btirope are tense In Holland a Norway and disturbances have long been common but mow they have increased in Belgium and France and in the Balkank In spite of 20000 patrollthg Germans- - in the streets of Paris and thousands throughout the country one week's antinazi activity reads like this: Four cars of a Ger?flan train derailed outside Montparnasse station due to removal of a double length of rails: land 'ranee wreck section of track In Juvisy freight yards south of Paris rail traffic halted 30 hours at Poissy because French train was wrecked tons of Me-gliterature appear on French - streets 40 men carrying tricolor and singing Marseillaise demonstrate in Montparnasse quarter until German troops break it up Too 100 members of the Vichy parliament have refused to disband and are conducting a rump parliament in opposition to Marshal Petain But the violence reached new heights on Wednesday In Versailles at a farewell for 1200 young men t Czecho-Slovaki- al lus - - - - —t Director American Institute of Pub! le Opinion PRINCETON N J Aug 30— Evidence that a new Hitler "peace" offer would be turned down today by a substantial majority of American voters—even if it included the restoration of every scrap of nazi conquest Russia-i-i- s disclosed in excepting a nation-wid- e study of American public opinion Moreover the survey indicates that a peace offer which left any sections of western Europe In nazi handl would have even less chance of approval by rankand-file Aniericans la effect the attitude of the American people toward any such offers by Hitler represents a crushing blow to German has sought propaganda—which to seriously weaken the morale of the western democracies by turning' eastward against the acovitt union Ever since Adolf Hitler swung his armies against Russia 10 weeks ago military and political observers have speculated as to whether a "peace offensive" would come next But the institute' s nation-wid- e survey on the qUestion indicates that only about one voter in three now says be would be to favor a peace—even though Hitler gave up every one of his territorial conquests in France Norway Denmark and the other occupied nations a gesture which would be more than any so far ascribed to nazi peace plans Voters were asked: If Germany were to offer peace on the basis that she would keep only the territory won from Russia and give up France Scandinavia and the other conquered countries would you favor such a peace!" The answers of men and worn ed i ' I Without Final Blow at Russia 1 -- - 1 theManchukuo na a -- w States were: Would oppose such a peace 58 34 Would favor such a peace 8 Undecided 'Real Peace Impossible' In Other words despite the average American's aversion to communism he is not'ready to see Hitler left triumphant in eastern Europe today — even though it might mean in the face of things that Wingert Europe could return to thit pattern which existed before 1930 Reasons for this come from the voters themselves in today's survey: "Real peace is Impossible as long as Hitler stays in power" is one of the most frequent explanations to be heard In talking with the American people Other typical re11010111 are that "you can't trust Hitler's promises and that "peace now would be a German victory": These views are aniwered by voters on the minority side of course most of whom take the basically pacifist position that bad" or that "the all war longer the war lasts the harder It will be to rebuild" Still others say they would favor :peace at the expense of Russia lest the United States "bto drawn in la t Jr tr" littler Held Europe? The survey also asked in a parallel question: "If peace could be obtained today on the basis of Germany holding the countries she has conquered so far and Britain keeping the British empire as It now stands would you be In favor of such a peace?" The number favoring peace under these circumstances drops to 21 per cent probably the or extreme Isolationktt and antiwar sentiment in rock-botto- m ApuouncsrmuT Ii Ai CALL 22 PHONE 65469 D- C4 Founder Years' Experience 1540 SMITH STATE ST ' America today was: The actual vote Would oppose such a peace Would favor such a peace Undecided 71 21 8 Importance of the average Americana opinion on such questions lies of course in the fact that ik? is being called on to beat a heavier and heavier share of the actual costs of continuing the 1041 N 3 Aug Coaright 30 PRINCETON If the historian of the future wants to explain the reason for the British people's stubborn resistance to months of hammering by nest Germany he might do worse than OXILMITI what the the summer average Briton--ihe was fighting of for An answer to that question is study provided in a nation-wid- e views recently of completed by the British Instin 1941--thoug- ht -- rank-and-ti- le tute otPublie Opinion in which Britishers In hundreds of different occupatiOns were asked: "What do you think we are fighting for" 'Fighting Symbols' Probably never before—during the course of a major war—has it been poseible to gain so much insight int0 the actual "fighting symbols" in the minds of ordinary citizens t going about their jobs -- liere is what the survey found: First by far the largest num- ber of Britons faced with the open question said they thought they were righting for something conveYed by the words "freedom" "liberty" or "democracy" Forty-si- x per cent of all replies to the question fell into this category While a student of social psychology might be quick td point out that such Esyinbols may be actually only a reflection of what the average Briton hears from his government and his newspapers nevertheless these symbols (a psychologist would call them "positive" symbols) are apparently upzermost in British minds today The second largest group of 11-- 1 'pert Ships P4isasites to Isles by Aii - ' MichgIllies which are used not only as save the Ilawallan lilies He came ' Salt Lake Tribune wateegarden plants but for the to the United States in June and : Aug 30::-(Tno such parasites on th i Special News Service)—OnceDeach cut p4wre r trade and a good reve-a found coast west rowers nue was The twice T sometimes and pest y 'I Then he went to Chicago There Hawaiian government T1 Fullaway of FtillawaY studied this insect and the florists' association sent hint two pounds entomologist ships 1 Annual Convention water lily stallu by air express decided it resembled one discov- to South Haven Mich where a I erect and described in Michigan a nurseryman had heard of the Da zm here to Honolulu In Milwaukee The stalks are covered with eggs quarter of a century ago by Pro-- a vial hoppers This man sent him I bug which it is hoped fessor 5 Davis and nazned Meta- to John Eddy at Grand Junction On little Bear lake adjoining Septerol)er 14 to 18 I of ll parasite save the water lilies of the rnelus:Davisi Davis who lived In Hawaiian islands from destruction Lansing at the time reported also Eddy' farm Fullaway found the I The lilies come from a lake near that he noticed a parasite on the David hoppers and on their eggs lvaLWAUKEE A'utt i were the parasites where egg Of this new Daily sine Salt Lake Tribune Special alews t'here only known place he has been hunting lily could then live he if these bugs thought Fullaway will we put Servict)—"Altere this year a new pest wu iocate-th- e Michigan hoppers and stems bearing hopper eggs with the them all?" discovered on Hawaiian water the parasites the latter might parasites That was the question of of the national 'American Le- I it gion convention committee asked one another ae legionnaires the g'""- '' country over !prepared to converge 10 on Milwaukee fOr the annual ex- : travaganza September 1448 t A crowd of 250001 visitors or owee 176‘ half of Milwaukee's 587000 pnearly li expected to attend se' A annual meeting the twenty-thir- d J About 100000: are expected to I stay more than one day Arranget ments have been Made to house P4 S I lt itIV I half the 100000 in hotelt apart1) t ORE KA ment buildings and Such ektraord- t:''''w446k: 111 x It !nary facilities as fire stations ' 1 schoolhouses t lake boats t jury t es 1 1 quarters and even the jailhouse L 4 ? 'nSrOr ANNUAL ' lottiCw"" 46 Houses Seek Private P NATION-WID- E 141 G14 ' 4 But the other 50000 legionnaires their wives families and friends i t will have to look to 'private homes ' for accommodations: A t -- ' f That's why the housing commit- - 1 con0 office is at the front line tee ONTH‘EONE AND ONLY GENUINE vention headquarters these days f ° and why appeals: have been direct- I i ed to Citizens of Milwauk a area arOund gee a ti' rooms for rent during the t i world convention in the Two convention groups from 0 ' Cleveland and ' Detroit avoided ' i t howling worries by chartering lake kl 3 ' Po' I Idi boats to tarry them from home sil The boats will be their convention H restie41 thHirwaintrs tae lt o4e41 1 to!siols lia Ifv trilsP6ertrrranti hotel at a convenient Milwaukee il tit Trehsivsle"oladsvllt11410°Ael I "t e i salt : yew ra tgliunIZ JUNCTION GRAND 1! ' '' he - er leaf-hOpp- and tit America up in the far east yet byl the ctreation of the supply andi priorities board which alms to iron out the difficulties between 0 P M and OP A C S resident Roosevelt put the countlys economy on a wartime basis More Food For Talk Raw material needs for the army and navy for defense aid to Great Britain Russia China and other comtries who resist aggression for economic warfare and aid to Pitin America are 1 actually placed before civilian needs This requires the develop: ment of a definite war supply policy Such action will be followed by a new campaign of Information to the American pub-li-e so they may understand what the present crisis requires of them " Concurrent with this reorganization W Avert!! Harriman has been appointed to head the American mission to Russia while General Magruder leads a military mission for China Definitely the United States is playing a new role in uniting the efforts of Russia China Great Britain and the Netherlands East Indies Hitler and Mussolini had to talk that over The conter4 once consumed five days It aped the Atlantic meeting in only rewar and vealing peace aims creating a new Eur opean order to be achieved by the destruction of bolshevism and Inplutocratic fluence in Europe i dockside ' Offers NZ Pointe ii all" them The to "where put The dictators' official an- to not legionqueetton only applim nouricement concerned Itself naires but 010 the estimated 50- - 1 only with Europe where it 000 automobiles which will convey 4 aimed to destroy the influence of them here many of the "eight points" It has Perking spaces have been fig- - 11 only six to offer The first one ured ler more than half of the t! continued the myth of" Halo- - cars in rots within the city and 11 German solidarity and unity to PlaCes for others parkii county remake Europe The second will I: have to be provided on the iii the that promised ' I I 30--C- rhe leaf-hopp- er life-sav- re-Ea- rly er - 1 I 'ais 0 1 16 - filk S):: °SLY 5 a a t ni 5 100-mi- le Itala-Germ- an Anglo-Americ- an Zril' It E - to buy yew ! welcome climax :for the Milwaukee burghers who have been forcedto a lot of petty but annoying discomfortures !as the city prepared to play h"L Miles of city :streets were torn up and repairedsome widened into broad boulevards—In preparation: for the coming legion The east end of Kilbourn avenue the street: In 'front of con-- r vention headquarters—the Milwaukee auditorium—seas widened to a handsome boulevsrd: Watering Trough Goes Many other Main arteriesbavelooked like World war trenches aims storing—requiring motoristi to detour—for : the sake' of in- -' veiling leldonnaires Why Milwatikee went to far es te make away With a drinking Hitler Soaring fight against fountain for horses that had stood taxes record expenditures for U In front Of the City hall for lonker S defense and than the oldest clikzen recalls and the conscription of AMeri The city-wihousecleaning In van youth for military training preparation for the legion even in- all give the average American a eluded a Milwaukee beautitur In which 800 youngsters right to speak on the question of campaign dittributed free packets of flower a "negotiated peace" Iteeds for the kind of flowers that Copyright 1041 by American bloom in September Institute of Public Opinion There'll be more little incon-- : veniences for the 'natives before the legion's big 'show is over: They've been warned that Wiscon sin avenue the main downtown' meat woeld be closed each day during the legion's stay an ot - I Oa 4 1 Now - --- I I tat I : s well-to-d- answers Other frequent grouped thernseives as follows: "It is Britain Versus Ger many" its them or us": "we're fighting to keep what we've got" —It per cent "We're fighting for a hotter "for lastUorld after he per cent ing peace"--- 4 'For Our Lives "We're Simply fighting to exist" "we're fighting for our mister"--- 5 per cent The remaining percentage were made up by 7 per cent who would indicate no opinion and by 13 per cent miscellantoul replies including approximalttly 5 per cent who expressed satisfaction with Britain's war aims as these voters conceived them - Croats 'Charge U S Spying Say Nazis BERLIN Aug 30 UPP—D N B reported from Zagreb Saturday night that roats had examined documents Stored in the United States consulate there and had charged that American officials engaged in military espionage The news agency said it was charged that this alleged espionage sometimes was In cooperation with the British 'consul who was accused of having used a secret radio transmitters Ludwig is UriTO 5f I 1 I Slanting (f1:3 I Ir 4 1 st ' - - laark 4 td1::::- a well-know- n - Tribune-Telogra- N ni t f i MP1 i t 110 t t i ll ' ' i'v e 1:': 11 1 " II 1 I' i ' I 1-- 1 " ‘ ' 4 i 1 r2 s '' I - : 1 e:3 : : 1 i'l i::1 - ( re will 1 I :Deily" or :till' '4 r4 N 1'!!1 4 Freight Vwd 1 &satyr's: ' "MIN 1 1 ' $ SA:1$ ISP 0 ft Any where idtTwmf:: at sook ' ‘ 5 - Hsslotstuotts o gonuiso $ Shot riElsata:o : merit Koy Plato 1 i 4 0 '' 4 '' - '' - - - TEiparsmYs i to -' ::'' ND Cal? 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White Porcelain Inainolost with Chromo Trim Selostood Ovon Hoot Sioot Outside Cast Iron Insitic 1'f 4:4 Is lines of Estato Gas Seitiour i ccomplete and Combination-Ranges- UPNIlule ' -- N ' ' ' ' ABYANT1111 me v if t— 3 6 i Os a- tonuitto U TAU HEATItOLA PIDA-Lin- n 11111111111111111111111"all :i:- ' ' i Ile'41 Pp TO - - 11 I $ )1' SAVE 0 ' : k NOW! — fI ' BUY I - 0 :i: :': RANGE: HEATROLA-COAL 1 - 1 4 mdiu ' i:' 0 1 I advertising Must be betwon 30 and 40 possess good appearance and have a proven rocórcU for producing results Opportunity for a top income for a top man lOthérs need net apply Addrins G I: - sands grwiti Estatio Hootrola llowance ismng sale ''''''""z:4J''''''''''''''''''''''I 4 ti m tv MOWN ki 1 local ' "1 1 on Low 11 By I A 7 :‘z: I:MUTED 0 eo information through the mails concerning armsC distribution and ti strength of United States army unit a and with mailing such data 1 abroad ' S11E8111111 r potentaiIntenstFire - : : I z accused of receiving 4 - EXPEUEUCED j t : tour It touch -- - — Iwarm TRADEIN k 0 Hoalrola z 0 I 1 ‘ s 1 ' ' i 0 Fuelsaving InionsiFiro Air Duct Fast clean seiseless "PotofGold" Burner Cl000d Baia 'end Starting Louvros ossur floors always Buillin illowor for forcod-ai- r circulation Features: 'r i gioluin the Estate The only Hoer that has the in tho path of tho flame—it blocks mush of tho hoat—aed it out into the room instead of up tholfluo :t7 - floors door with - w HEATROLA O- nt It I :- waste hoot warm hood r E- On a qnuino BUY SNOW! SAVE 41 it l' et 7k Stove Board Stove Pip" and cor4lote Installation air 011 111 711'VA without trade up T- 4 - b t INCLUDED AT NO EXTRA COST ts !1 law ow of too N 4 touvros PortALiftor ' it n E: 1 sonvisso iongor weer ivos yew Duct totilivit Al Intonst-Fir- o '$oaturel ii x '' withot the Estate Hutto's trod ft Estaoy Firopot 1 ki N I se -- N kis toot : i 1 -- 1 sleutsta saving In 4rnoner—Iset you realise big savings on septette Isis savings la winfor Ms and clocter hille—odst ' them all toloother sod you can' sae why It costs se muck loss to own ii: goominc Estate Heatrolc - kil 1 rc' 114 yse not only tsaliso a t ili - I :cii 1 A -s i Oa a genulae IS-TATE HEATIMIA 5 Sy" SAYE : - man-Americ- ser-1- 'i 1 a NNOW! - -' - eaa'n asoN al governmenrefuses '''' 4 at savig BUY E 11 VI 1 t COAL' HEATROLA ESTATE I :':' ta---- i hrgal so 1LIP:a::::hsitPryt 1 - - I I mot - i Bundsters Face Spy Charges NEW YORK Aug 30 il11”- -Two yOuthful members of the Ger- bund were held in$23000 bad each Saturday on fed eral charges of conspiring to mail United States mintary informs- tion abroad presumably to Ger many t A third defendant named in the conspiraty charge was Kurt Fred 'nick Ludwig arretted last Satur day st Cle Elum Wash and held for removal to New York The bum members wore Ilans Pagel 20 and Edward Sehloret - i1 ' - - ii fn -- I Only a smell deposit toquired to hold your ordore Start payments when istivermi z 1 1 Iwo' duo rnatorials used for nationel dolonse r 11) " 1 sivories la answers were expressed In suds phrase' as "to stop fascism" "to end tlitlerisre—or "to stop se greosion" Replies of this typo were commonest among members of the trades unions and also enoug a interostingly o voters They among accounted for 14 per cent of the opinions given Kir 4-- 1 de lt moneyt Present low prices are oily made possible because of early bisyleg le Jaisuary—eed NOW sluries Ws sele—4hese 'postal low prides are further reslueesil a ' :i: s 180-fo- I Wises r t1: struction of International boun darlea Before all this could be achieved bolshevism had to be destroyed and plutocratic exploitation (the influence) had to be driven froni the continent While the message may have brought new assurance to the Quislings Dario-iand others wbo are in the saddle be- cause of Hitler it is the same old Hitler song for the conquered masses—except that this time it takes on more of the nature of a "swan song" Anglo-Americ- ' f an - - s Buy-No- w if at ' get the best ona new end i riN 1 - Italo-Germ- P A --a sE D scouvIT I Hitler-Mussoli- L C- Ipk' 1 LEO sonmu rts loco° 1 ' - :of fria da lialo -- Freedom Ranks as Britons' No 1 Fighting Symbol By American Institute of Public Opinion A ' l'' the Russo-Britis- en in all parts of the United 1 : Legio Visitors 10 Weeks Go by will August 31 1911 -- - 250000 11For : giItah's New Drugless Health Clinic 'Wady to Serve You I ' be 'needed to battle her next spring I II There are hints in Rome that Italy will send additional supII I I port to the Russian front So t far only a few Italian "token" I troops have arrived but Musso:' I I I lini now may be forced to send more to police conquered II ' malty areas against Russian sabotage II end vnl guerillas if not to fight Because of the deterioration of EuI 1 rope's rallroads-the sending of those troops may Involve the shake-dow- n of Turkey to pass I 2 i them through the Dardanelles Since Hitler went to 'war in Europe it has been his plan to have the Japanese assist him by keeping large numbers of British and American forces tied up In Asia Now that Britain and the United States have gotten ' tough Japan has begun negotiations for the peaceful settlement of all outstanding problems with "1111100111 the United States The negotiaArtilliiGaethe's domments on tions are in their preliminary world situation as third year and it is premature to ex' stages ot war dawns pe'et that Japan will relinquish her hold In China and be content and French being sent to fight ' Indo-Chiwith the right to exshot Colette nistso young Paul Asia On an ploit equal basis with and seriously wounded Pierre the other powers Interested Laval and Marcel Deat two of But on the far eastern front the staunch French: Hitler ' which seemed headed for war a week ago there Is now talk of heriihmen I indicated that underpeace 16 French and Bela last week American current glans have been executed The organliations have long pronazi nazis have ordered an radios been conducting an antiJapalable to hear foreign 'stations lelle campaign in the United confiscated A new Hitler purge States to aid Hitler in Europe has begun but France Will now That campaign appears' to have become a bloody field of revolufailed: Hitler and Mussalini had tion Hitler and Mussolini had that to talk over to talk that over! Another move which was alIn 10 weeks Russia was to — the ready apparent last week have been subdued Yet after Invasion of Iran by 'Russo-Bri- t10 weeks the Germana have not kat forces—became a reality Not taken a major Russisin'city Lenonly will the British continue h ingrad is almost encireled now their control of oil but railthat the Leningrad-Moscoforces are about to oc- road is cut Kiev is in danger of cupy the 836 milos of railroad being captured Odess& is surfrom Bandar Shahpur on the The rounded on three aides Gulf of Persia tó Bandar Shah Germans hold all the ' Ukraine on the Caspian sea: west of the Dnieper as DnisproOpens New Lines petrovsk fell lut week Yet for 14 days the red general Konev That opens a new channel of hes been conducting a countercommunications from British India to Russia Reinforcements offensive against Gomel where the Germans threatened to cut and suppliet can now be sent behind they Dnieper river to atto the Russian Caucasus for the tack Ukrainian defenses from defense the rear the ' Iran can Observers Laud Morale ditional On Friday Marshal Vorishilov against out of German clutches The began a terrific offensive at Kholm to get at the' rear of way also is open for a combined Russian-Britis- h German forces attacking Leninspring offensive Hitler and Mussolini had to talk grad In these counteroffensives the Rumians are using unlknitthat over! ed manpower airplanes and Until Russia Is beaten the axis tanks There is no sign ofstialn- scarcely can risk a frontal clash tegration American observers in ' with America Yet the risk of Moscow do not call Russian moa such a clash might inevitably tale good They describe it as t develop from any bold stand to choke off American aid to Britmagnificent spectacular a n 4 ain and force England to her cocky Hitler and MUSSOilni bad knees Likewise until Russia bethat to talk over for unless the soviet union is dealt mortal gins to sag Hitler can scarcely blows this autumn great armies expect Japan to plunge ahead a DEL inds Axis Worried Opposes Hitler 'Peace' Poll Reveals By George Gallup - a allbunt Gets Set IfCity I - - — - 'Ube Dlittgitke Sunday Morning :41-4-: 4 '7 ' All - i ' - to il fl ' i4- 5' - |
