Show 4 THE SALT LAKE TRIBUNE SUNDAY MORNING t: w j s J b's -- ' ' vi V'X " s rS vv - ' sequently it is expected that a move to sever all ties between the be brought to the floor of the A F L convention next week ! Jr ' ' s I y V f - v t v V H ' Kv Post-Gaze- is f is sSNV JS&y t Trk two organizations will a Yet a just completed by the American Institute of Public Opinion indicates that the public at large — and labor union members in particular— would like to see the two organizations patch up their differences Sentiment for peace is just about as strong among union members as among the general population indicating that it is hostility on the part of labor leaders rather than on the rank and file which part of labor's keeps the C I O and the A F of L from joining hands The poll was conducted among a n of American typical voters who were asked: "Would you like to see thd C I O and A F of L labor unions settle their differences and work as one labor organization?” The vote of the general population and of union members in particular is shown below: Should A F of L and C I O cy iy- -' ill les - at- - 1U- ind on- 80 me nation-wid- e poll cross-sectio- - n- - for rty make peace? ALL VOTERS 79 per cent Yes 21 per cent No LABOR UNION MEMBERS 75 per cent Yes 25 per cent No Believed Opposed to Peace in nor of L der the ral lino was the ad- - - - but do ime Bunnell 600-00- to tion ing ly looks like disintegration Voters Weary of Warfare to- rch -- peli-i- s oday's-dnstitute - inly of latest series of studies in public opinion concerning the labor question It bears out the generaLtrend of sentiment which the earlier polls revealed-namel- y that the majority of voters are growing weary of the —warfare bickering and violence con nected with the labor movement That is undoubtedly the reason Why they prefer the more peaceful and orderly A F of L to the militant C I O as shown in an Institute poll reported last July It is also the reason why they favor laws a of E the strikes regulating the conduct-©as indicated in another poll in July It is pnpbably the same yearning for peace in labor relations that leads voters to favor a rapprochement between Lewis and Green Institute polls have Invariably found however that voters are conscious of the rights of labor even labor’s though they may deprecate use of violence Twice in the last year the Institute has asked voters: “Are you in favor of labor unions?” Both times a large majority has voted in the affirmative A' j Grand Coulee Jobs Drop SPOKANE Wash (UP) — Approximately 6000 men will lose their jobs on the Grand Coulee dam between October and December when the present construction contract is completed county commissioners have disclosed ‘I r A man who has been a member of the Klan should be barred Anybody would take -- - If Throat Trench Mouth Cpld’ Sores Etc Sdtufsction Gudrdtttfed or Monty Refunded you once use Barbctigo joll will not be without it ' v r J "i ‘ rfri y 4g jkewwwkW9usstsw'i pL A li I such must Ye When the supreme court convenes tomorrow to begin its new-terJustice Black is scheduled to take his place in the seat the right in the above picture That lie should resign his place in the tribunal if the klan charges arc true is the voters opinion of a majority of the nation’s — —— CLERK: Lincoln shouldn’t — It makeif any difference a man has the qualifications of a court supreme This is a judge free country We should be able to belong to any fraternal organiza-44-- o n which we- choose without it hindering our chances for such a position Any man who has been chosen by the president of the United States and confirmed by the senate I feel certainly should be qualified for the position as supreme court judge FLORIDA BANKER: Claude Even before shells started to fall on Shanghai Tientsin and Nanking endangering U S lives and property in many cases American opinion was much concerned with the problem of neutrality— the problem of staying at peace in a world Now that undeclared war has broken out in China U S neutrality becomes a sharper issue than before Do we need stricter neutrality Black'to the Supreme Court did you approve Yes of the appointment? Miamia it Beach — Yes member Klan should be barred f sv ¥ With Masses By Institute NEW YORK 56 No 44 that If a man has been a member of the Ku Klux Klan should this bar him from serving as a Supreme Court judge? Yes 57 59 No 43 No 41) i hsi sometimes solved local emergency problems it w is in affect an invisible g o Vfit without0 the are contrary p prejudice East r' SL A tion need not necessarily disqualify a man as a supreme court justice provided he is able fully qualified possesses judicial tempera- lieves in the fundamental prlnci plea of our government inreedom and of spcecji press and religion will support the Constitution as his oath requires- - N-:- ' Xnth page AH copyright 1937 for the Reproduction rights renerved except with part forbidden owner the in whole or In the written consent of copyright far west report dis- that Roosevelt’s popugreat but (2) that his plan to change the supreme court is not popular These findings confirm reports made by the American Institute of Public Opinion several weeks ago On September 5 said that a nation-wid- e survey on Roosevelt's popularity had found the the preside voters than his opponents Ye East Central West Central South Rocky Mountain Pacific Coast OP)— Plans for a bigger navy which will be suggested to parliament next year include three cruisers four torpedo boats three coast defense ships 12 motor torpedo boats and one “ CathHcnNcgrec-OHtpoken- h gen Voters believe that John L Lewis (front row left) leader of the C I O' and William Green (front row right) head of the A F of Lf should settle their differences according to the results of an American Institute of Public Opinion poll Kven labor union members reached in the survey said the rival labor organizations should work together as one unit Paralyzed Girl Walks After Her Accident For a Big Navy STOCKHOLM 66 pet 66 61 62 35 57 67 New England Middle Atlantio of fostering Frequently religious intolerance and race hatred the Ku Klux Klan is bitterly opposed by many church organizations A fortnight ago the Catholic Club of the City of New York adopted a resolution condemning Justice Black’s appointment and demanding his removal tither by resignation or impeachment Club officials declared they would campaign actively among Catholics for his reaccused e rally recognize” The poll showed 60 per cent of voters in favor of Roosevelt 40 per cent against him He was elected in Tovember with 625 per cent of the major party vote Public Reaction As for public reaction to the court plan the last institute poll on this issue reported June 30 showed 59 per cent of voters against changing moval in favor the court to 41 Institute poll members or a majority of approximately 6 to ofInthetoday's church voted overCatholic 4 against the president's plan for Justice Black's reswhelmingly results of these Judging by the per cent said he ignation Eighty surveys it would be a mistake to should down-ThJewish vote step suppose that because the president was 80 per cent of high: equally is everywhere popular voters want in the poll favored his resighim to curb The court On the Jews nation hand other it would also be a misA special tabulation of the negro take to think that because the vote found this race also voters oppose his court plan' they to the Alabama justice also oppose him Eighty-tw- o per Cent of negroes Court Opponents Popular voted for his resignation to note that Let it is During the swing westward the all three of interesting — Catholics these president's party was also tod by Jews and negroesgroups — were originally editors local and politicians that be- In favor of Justice Black at the time cause of public indifference to the he was appointed The single fact issue court senators who voted that he may have been a klari memagainst the president’s plan have ber some 15 years ago caused a lost much political support on remarkable shift of opinion as (he that account This confirms the institute’s re- following table shows ON BLACK’S APport of last Sunday which showed SENTIMENT IT WAS POINTMENT that a majority of Democrats in the ANNOUNCED WHEN LAST AUGUST home states of two leading DemoFor Against cratic opponents to the court plan— Black Black Senators Wheeler and O'Mahoney — 46 pet 54 pet would vote for them if today were Catholic 88 62 Jew election day S3 65 Negroes SHOULD BLACK REglGiUE— KLAN CHARGES ARE 'Gretna Green Barred PROVED? No Ye DAVENPORTr Iowa (UP)— IlliA 80 pet 20 pet nois couples seeking to evade the Catholic 20 80 provisions Of the Saltiel hygienic Jew ’ 18 82 marriage law will find Davenport Negroes no Crown Point Members of the The Protesant vote is less ex M inisterial Alliance all have signed treme A majority of 55 jer cent of Black' st pledge to refuse ia perform cere- Protestants polled favored monies for couples coming from appointment and only 51 per cent how think b should resign other states to evade laws t nt i Mere membership in any organiza- Tribune to the president’s party is emphati-cally-oppos- government Justices of the supreme court interpret the Taws by deciding whether they are based on principles set forth in the Constitution A justice affiliated with an outlaw organization past or present is disqualified to be a member of the highest tribunal ILLINOIS ATTORENY: Martha L : BRADFORD England (UP)— Cured by the shock of an accident Anita Butcher 22 who has been paralyzed for four years can walk again Miss Butcher fell down steps at the mill where she was employed In sign The one notable exception to the 1932 and severely Injured her spine prevailing sentiment regarding Jus- She lost the use of both legs Doc- tice Black is the vote of the south tors held out little hope of her reThis section home of the Ku Klux covery Last November a truck ran Into Klaq does not believe that klan membership should bar a man from the spinal carriage in which her serving on the supreme court Nor niece was wheeling her to a theater' does it believe Justice Black should Since then her progress has been steady Today she can walk afyout resign (Folowing is the vote by geograph leal sections: SHOULD JUSTICE BLACK RESIGN? Sweden Working e to our system of Connole Louis — 2- per-cen- law It advocates religious which the covering (1) larity is still Oh Opposite Sides of the Aisle ’F” u1— my iy tfQ m the Klan of Public Opinion Oct -A number of newspapermen traveling with the president on his public opinion “intake’’ tour 9 laws? Or should the responsibility for Should Justice Black resign from the Supreme neutrality be left up to the president? Court if it is proved that he has been a mem- Read America’s opinion in next Sunday’s institute report by The her of the Ku Klux Klan? Yes e a ee -— prr Nation’s Chief Holds Favor When President Roosevelt appointed Senator war-fever- Ash-bro- While Poll on Justice Black And High Court Seat No Demoerats 55 pet 45 pet 65 pet 85 pet Republican This vote is interesting for several reasons It is one of the few times when both Republicans and Democrats are in agreement in opposing a new deal appointee Also Democratic sentiment in favor of Black’s resignation represents a striking shift of opinion For the poll found that only 26 per cent of Democrats opposed the selection of Justice Black at the time the appointment was made whereas 55 per cent now think he should re- furthest to Poll Will Give Sentiment On Neutrality tte ' who FOR Sore v j' court from the Barbetiao — PYORRHEA 4 s Winter-set- C I O leaders say the A NEBRASKA OFFICE L is doomed to lose ground Marcella Parsons L Lewis’ more liberal and aggressive unions In rebuttal to this last argument A F of L leaders point to the fact that the federation has gained enor- 0 mously in membershp adding since the passage of the Wagner labor act This they argu scarce- pan lists THE QUESTION If s man has been a member of the Ku KIux Klan should this bar him from serving as a supreme court judge? VOTERS ANSWER The following comments are typical of thousands received by the American Institute of Public Opinion in its poll on the above question: IOWA FARM WIFE: Mrs Floyd ( t - of L F of to John A V - V Third iody yer- F A and ths - - ft of their differences MAN: Lyle All of Green’s peace proposals call KANSAS BUSINESS Holman Topeka for a resumption of AO F of L lead— No I don’t unions Acership over the C I such a basis think membercording to observers ship alone should of peace is unacceptable to Lewis bar a man from for a number of reasons the court unless First he thinks that the basic he is a radical old type craft cleavage between thenew If a man is a radiindustrial unions and the cal leader of some unions would continue even if they — any group Were brought together under one group — he should organization not become a Second the C I O would lose its member of the of action if it went present freedom court I don’t think Jus-- l back under the jurisdiction of the supreme tice Black is radical 3cal Vt s tlement fec- ibt- ro- rk' V " an oath as Klan members take is not fit to serve as a judge desire the may public of a free and inThough and dependent He cannot have peace between the federation people the C I 0 and though union mem- taken such a stand and be loyal to the toward lean peace bers may We must have the Constiutition clear thinking men with a Christian respective leaders of the two organseteffected not have any izations spirit on the supreme court bench the 10C- What Voters Think of Black’s Case NEW" YORK (Jet 2 — Millions of words fikve been devoted by the press and the radio to charges that Justice Hugo L Black’s alleged former connections with the Ku Klux Klan disqualify him from serving oh the supreme court A number of newspapers who have enthusiastically supported the new deal are now calling for Justice Black's resignation As a result of the national furor over the case the American Institute of Public Opinion has conducted a nationwide poll to determine what effect the discussion is having on American public opinion This is wnat it found: Whereas a majority of voters polled by the Institute approved Justice Black’s appointment when it was announced last August nearly six out of every ten now think he should resign if it can be proved that he was a member of the notorious hooded order The poll was begun a few days after the Pittsburgh started publishing its series of articles on Justice Black and the klan The voting was completed two days before the justice arrived home last week from his vacation in England The poll therefore reflects opinion only up to Tuesday September 28 Taken Before Black’s Statement At the time the vote was taken Justicd Black had not made any statement in his defense Therefore the American Institute of Public Opinion has already started a new poll to measure the possible effect of Justice Black’s radio talk last Friday night Conceivably public sentiment may change with the presentation of his side of the case Three questions were asked in this week’s poll The first was: “When President Roosevelt appointed Senator Black to the supreme court did you approved thappointment?”- - The purpose of this question was to determine how many people were for the Alabama senator before the klan issue was raised against him The vote was 56 per cent in favor of BJack’s appointment 44 per cent opposed The second question ead: “If a man has been a member of the Ku Klux Klan should this bar him from serving as a supi court Judge?” To this question 57 per cent replied “yes” 43 cent “no The third and final question asked “Should Justice Black resign from the supreme court if it is proved that he has been a member of the Ku Klux Klan?” On this the vote was even more decisive: 5iT pey cent said he should resign while 41 per cent said he should not x New Dealers Favor Resignation Those figures may be taken to indicate the sentiment of thfr voting population as a whole regardless of parties But it is also pertinent to know how many new dealers that is persons who voted for Roosevelt at the last election think Justice Slack should resign The poll found that 55 out of every 100 Democrats believe JusUce Black shouldstep down As might be expected an even larger proportion of Republicans hold this view The vote: SHOULD JUSTICE BLACK RESIGN? Should Justice Blaek resign if lie has been a member of the Ku Klux Klan? 1 5 ' By DR GEORGE GALLUP PireetorjAjrierican Institute of JETubjic Opinion A ' " the C I 0 was formed and to arbitrate all differences between the rival organizations f he offer was spurned by the C I p Con- tes iitt Vio- 4 ft By INSTITUTE OF UBLIC OPINION NEW YORK Oct 2 — Less than a month ago WiUiam Green president of the A F of L made a private offer of peace to John L Lewis head of the federation’s great rival the C I O Green proposed to take back the ten rebel unions from which s s yy-y- between the falling Lewis and William Green more than a year ago many persons who deplore the in labor’s ranks have advocated that the C I O and the split A F of L patch up their differences Latest advocate of peace is New York’s progressive Mayor La Guardia How labor union members and voters at large feel about the rift between the rival labor organizations is shown in the following report by the American Institute of Public Opinion national poll taker a !CU- X If a man lias been a member of the Kit Klux Klan should this bar him from serving as a supreme court judge? Since ty ig m to t 'Vs The GreenJiwig Controversy out John L ew d Balloting Discloses Change in Sentiment Since Appointment of Jurist When Majority Backed President’s Choice POLL QUESTIONS ¥ to n' re Democrats Join Republicans In Stand Against Any Klansman Sitting on Court “:: y 79 Per Cent of Institute Voters Advocate Settlement of Differences Involving Heads of Labor Organizations m- D 3 Should Black Take Seat When Court Meets Tomorrow? Members Join Other Balloters in Urging Peace Between Green-Lewi- s CIO-AF- L 4 di- 1937 Poll Voters F avor Black’s Resignation If Klan r t 3 OCTOBER - ed This program is expected to in- crease naval expenditures by for each of the next five years Two separate fleets are contemplated one for the Baltic and the other for the west coast Recognition that Sweden Is within reach of modern air fleets has led meanwhile to extensive air raids exercises Idle Workers Shipped ” SANTA ROSA Cal (UP)— Cali- fornia farmers who for a while were fearful of crop losses due to threatened labor shortages were faced with a new problem after the harvest— that of exporting idle workers This city center of the hop industry solved its problem when police loaded all itinerants' on boxcars and shipped them to other areas where labor demands were high If Ruptured Cut This Out mall It with name and address to W S Rice Inc 075 N Main St Adams N Y You will receive absolutely free - and no obligation genuine sample f bottle of Lymphol and full particulars jj of the amazing Support with which reduclot Lymphol Is used for control J ble Rupture that la bringing a new ease comfort end freedom to thou- J sands who have auffered for yean v No fhatter how bad the Rupture If reducible how long you have bad It o -f hew hard tartieldi neenattee how manyI kinds of trusses you have worn let nothing prevent you from writing today Whether you are tall and thin short and stout or have e large Rupture tills' marvelous aupport will so tend to control the ruptured parts that tou should be s free to work et any occupation aa though you had never been ruptured You can test this combined Method for reducible Rupture for- IS dsya If not satisfactory return It- W § 14Rice Y Inc 975 N Main St Adams (Adv ) Writ today ’ C V |