Show - o 2 A18 Sunday June The Salt Lake Tribune Shoshone Sisters Say Ruling Won't End Grazing Battle 9 1991 a qualify the federal government from the case They contended the Western Shoshone Nation is a sovereign government under the 1863 Treaty of Ruby Valley and is exempt from BLM grazing fees Thompson noted that the government's treatment of Indians "is a a history of shameful history broken promises and broken treaties" but that "Congress from time to time has clumsily tried to rectify some of the wrongs done in the THE ASSOCIATED PRESS RENO — Two Western Shoshone sisters have lost a dispute over what they say is their ancestral land but they say they will use sticks and stones to stop any government effort to remove their cattle "I believe we'll meet out on the range We'll do the best we can to defend what is ours" Carrie Dann said She and her sister Mary Dann have fought the federal government since they were charged in 1974 with trespassing on Bureau of Land Management property for grazing horses and cattle without a permit and overgrazing the land "We're going to stop them with stick and stones That's how you stop the United States" she said 17-ye- The Assottated Press "Defending the Stockade" is painting caught in middle of shoot-ou- t between senators and Smithsonian over its theme Showdown at Smithsonian: Senators May Cut Fmlds Over Portrayal of Old West THE ASSOCIATED WASHINGTON — Conserva- tive senators are hinting they may try to cut funds to the Smithsonian Institution beloved for collections ranging from rocks to rocket ships because they believe two museum projects unfairly portray the nation's westward movement efEchoing recent forts to halt federal aid for offensive art the new battle focuses on an exhibit of art of the old Ameriright-win- g can West and a television produc- tion on Spain and the Americas The critics — both westerners — complain that the projects present overly negative views of white settlers and the Old West and that the museum has a liberal agenda With millions of dollars at stake Smithsonian officials say they aren't promoting a political message but fulfilling a museum's duty to present varied points of view The dispute recalls a battle that raged in Congress in 1989 and 1990 over whether government funds for offensive art should be cut as Sen Jesse Helms and other conservatives insisted they should Congress last fall dropped a yearlong ban on National Endowment for the Arts grants to allegedly obscene art deciding to leave the question to the courts For many museum defenders the issue is the First Amendment's protection of free speech "We're back at the problem of the intersection of the First Amendment and Congress' right to control spending" said John Hammer director of the National Humanities Alliance a eoalition of cultural groups "Who should decide what is a balanced or appropriate way to present an exhibit?" asked Laura R Handman a director of Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts "That's a judgment better left to curators and historians not politicians" Leading the charge against the Smithsonian is Sen Ted Stevens gruff known mostly as a defender of his home state and of higher military budgets Stevens said he wants public debate over how the museum — a part of the government — should bring history and culture to its visitors "The Smithsonian thinks it must be the toadstool on which revisionists can stand" he said last week "That's OK if its a private institution but I think of the Smithsonian as a place where we really demonstrate the truth" Joining him is Sen Slade Gorton who said he believes the exhibit on art of the frontier "terribly distorted negative and untrue statement about the settlement of the westa depicts 'The West as The exhibit America: Reinterpreting Images will of the Frontier be at the National Museum of American Art in an extended run through July 28 It contains 164 paintings photographs prints and 1820-1920- - 7-- - I Al i L - g-- 't ! 1 )t) ' award-winnin- t' non-citizen- to present show- a RC r-- ? 0 from pm Separate groupS' will deal with children of ages and 6 Sessions begin June 10t1i and continue through August 15th affects every choice your child makes Are they prepared' to choose wisely? 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INSTITUTE ESTEEM ing a Seq Esteem Institute Through experience and education our goal is to help adolescents overcome low We provide an opportunity for adolescents to examine belief systems negative talk positive thinking feelings and communication Each session lasts two weeks and meets Mondays through Thursdays budlion boost in its get "It's time we used some of those to suptouseum-raisefunds I he institution if it can waste port money like this- he told Adams Museum officials say they have nothing to apologize for "We start with no agenda: said the art museum's 13roun "We like $311-millio- anyhow 4491 Outside court Carrie Dann replied angrily: "The earth is our mother It is not for sale Our laws teach we do not own the land It belongs to all life and the United States is pushing those off too "I hope any American black g r7077471-71i- 7 $ do" program The Western Institute is offer- non-feder- C Jg Thursday "That's a final judgment in this case There's nothing more I can of our Spirit of Summer Fuentes" New World by Carlos The series still in production is being financed mostly by a Spanish publishing firm but the Smithsonian is contributing $250000 in money Fuentes 63 is a Mexican citizen and author who has been critical of the United States The documentaries to be broadcast next spring will track the history and culture of Hispanic America during the last 500 years Stevens called Fuentes "a and a "Marxist Mexican writer" and said he understood Fuentes would describe US treatment of Indians as "genocide" Adams called Stevens' description "grossly uninformed" but Stevens remained adamant With the Smithsonian raising money from endownnts museum services and other sources — for net income of $70 million last year — Stevens challenged the institution's request for a $46 mil- i i As part rt STAY COOL! Q L" ages "All the avenues which were available from time to time for relief are closed- - Thompson said The treaty gave white settlers the right to cross Shoshone land but In settlers began homesteading 1977 the Indian Claims Commission tried to end the dispute by recognizing settlers' claims to some 12 million acres while paying the Indians more than $26 million as compensation The Shoshone have refused to touch the money which with interest has grown to $60 million They SELF PROFESSIONAL fr 11 five-pa- -00-030----------------- ji -- Since Thompson initially ruled in favor of the sisters the case has been to the 9th US Circuit Court of Appeals three times and to the US Supreme Court which agreed that the Western Shoshone lost their land when the Indian Claims Commission awarded the nation dam- avant-garde- " C a treaty white or Indian will come stand with us to do right The shame and disgrace will be on your children's backs if you don't" All the sisters gained in nearly two decades of litigation was a decision by the 9th Circuit that they had individual aboriginal rights to graze cattle and horses on 800 acres their father had ranched in northeast Ne- SPIRIT SUMMER sculptures from such artists as Frederic Remington Charles Russell George Caleb Bingham and Albert Bierstadt who created images of the West created then persist today But it's not the art that irks the lawmakers it's the accompanying text The commentary argues that those artists depicted the westward movement as a glorious divinely ordained enterprise in which settlers tamed a lush fertile wilderness In the process the settlers brought civilization to the Indians who lived there — or triumphed over the cruel savages who resisted Ignored were the massacres and deprivation that were the lot of many who moved west and the environmental plunder that resulted Museum officials argue that this view of the westward movement has been taught by many historians for decades "We're not really taking a historical point of view that is radical or eccentric or even said Elizabeth Broun director of the art museum But that has not been enough for Stevens and Gorton who first voiced their objections last month when Smithsonian Secretary Robert McC Adams testified before the Senate Appropriations Committee Stevens criticized the exhibit on television the West and a series the Smithsonian is helping produce called "The Buried Mirror: Reflections on Spain and the PRESS insist the past" Thursday She commented after US District Judge Bruce Thompson ruled against their request that he dis under the land is theirs gzk4 1166 1 iti-- :a 4mg fj 11 7 ori 7 7 0 ":!:Z3 TIIVE 13) 7 CHAMPION COOLERS 4::':fT fAlk4ft ig4 w‘t lit 2 through those hot summer nights with an exceptional Champion cooler! 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