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Show nrr-rymrTTT- 'f y yyry yy y 'V'r .yy y W'W n 4 The Salt lake Tribone, Sunday, May 24, 1964 Noise Rises-- Teachers Not in Class by Themselves - . . By G. K. Hodenfidd Associated EressWriter WASHINGTON, May Al actaaa the aatlea then b a gras tog deauai by teachers tor greater recegaitba aad a mere ef- ter of teacher discontent Is (rowing louder in the land. Salaries are the big issue, but not the only one. Some teachers air their demands through the state and local affiliates of their professional organization, the National Education Assn. (KEA). Others haw turned to the smaller but more militant. lOO.OOOroember American Federation of Teachers (AFT), affiliated with the AFLdO. cott the clone rooms agaia next falL I Teachers in East St Louis, 111., struck for four days untO the school heal'd met their salary demands. Teachers in Jersey City. NJ., walked out for one day earlier this year, just as teachers in Gary, Lad., did last year. New York teachers called a one-dastrike in 1961, and . again in 1962. 902.000-memb- y K m er FURTHERMORE, NEA affiliates have readied negotiating agreements in nearly 250 school districts where there was no contest with the AFT. The teacher union, on the other hand, has picked off the two biggest plums New York City and Detroit and it gave the NEA a run for its money in Milwaukee, Wis., where the teachers picked the NEA unit by a vote of 2,204,615. THE AFT CALLS the KEA a company union dominated by administrators. and says it has proven to be aa ineffective voice oa the teachers behalf. The NEA denies both charges, notes that 90 per cent of its members are classroom teachers, and says IN South Bend, Bid.; voted against a strike, 55S379, but the issues there are far from settled. There is unrest in Louisville, Ky., where teachers say the community is not supporting the schools as it should. Idaho teachers are keeping a dose TEACHERS i ROTH SIDES ARE campaigning furiously. In big city and small community alike, to have their affiliates recognized as the sole' organization representing teachers in discussions with the school board. In 12 contested elections to determine teacher representation, dating back to January, 1963, the NEA affiliates son 9, the union 3. vein to echeel affairs. fective ' Utah teacher stow for two to boyand am threatening day, ' teachers should not align themselves with any single segment of society-mean- ing oragnized labor. eye on developments in Utah, and they, too, may dedde on n boycott. mut- 23-- The t . V TRYING HARD stand fast TO against the surge of teacher demands 1 i.inaai. are the nations school boards, the managing directors of American public education. s THE NEA BELIEVES in profesnegotiations, with sanctions as the ultimate weapon. When sanctions are invoked, as they have been in the Utah case, no strike is called during the school year but teachers refuse to sign new contracts, sional Rhea the Utah teachers stayed eut of the classroom may 18 aad 19 they called it a recess, and said they would make up the time later. Whatever they called it, the NEA leadership knew it was a strike and privately was bitterly critical of the action. But strikes or sanctions, collective bargaining or professional negotiations, NEA or AFT, one thing seems dear: Restive teachers more and more are turning to direct action to enforce their demands. PM II m DOWNTOWN SALT LAKE CITY STORE & 13 President Johnson, former President Dwight D. Eisenhower huddle ea speakers platform as Associated Press Wlrephote from Page 1 to reassure of his way to have in mind primarily die Soviet satellite countries in Eastern Europe, which have been trying to shake off the iron rule of Moscow and one of which, Romania, now is conducting trade talks with the United States In Washington. BUT HE DID not say that the bridges he envisioned would stop short of the Soviet Union, now engaged in an ideological brawl with Red China We are pledged to use very peaceful means to work with Senate5 Subcommittee Asks Vice President Succession president to fill a vice presiA dential vacancy, with approval House. Senate subcommittee charged of the Senate and i with studying presidential suc-- - FOUR MEMBERS of the n cession laws favors a constitu-- ! Judiciary Subcommittee on tional amendment to permit the Constitutional Amendments announced Saturday their agreement in principle on this means of filling a rice presidential vacancy such as exists now. They approved also altering : of the constitution to provide for die president to delegate his powers to the rice president O New York Times Service when the chief executive is unBe-- ! WASHINGTON. May 23 ; havcause somebody forgot to throw able to act with Congress final on the the whether say a snitch, the Atomic Energy ing Commission has lost one million president is incapacitated. dollars worth of highly lethal THE SUBCOMMITTEE chairplutonium somewhere in space man, Sen. Birch Bayh .) near Africa. released the report in which he t The' exact fate af the radio- was joined by Sens. Thomas Kenneth Keatactive .material is ot known. Dodd and Hiram Fbng ing The commission hopes it is He said the" other floating safely around in the two members. Sens. James Eastland and Everett upper atmosphere. M. Dirksen ), are studyTHE TWO AND ing The proposal accepted by the 238 was of plutonium pounds contained in a small atomic majority. battery that was supposed to THE STATEMENT said fornavigational mal action probably will be power a transit ' taken Wednesday and there satellite. , Because of a rocket failure, are indications it will be apiwever, the satellite did not proved unanimously. go into mbit, and the payload R was noted that the subcame plunging down into the committee choice is similar to atmosphere off the East Coast a proposal submitted by the I American Bar Association. of Africa. six-ma- AEC Up in Air, Hopes Missing Element Same : : - (D-Ind- .), .), .) (R-HL- two-tent- the VMI chdets who had got into trouble for violating regulations. Former President Harry S Truman, who revered Gen. Marshall, had planned to come to Lexington for Saturdays ceremony but was kept away by a stomach upset some to elements in West Germany, who are reported to be concerned about the administrations dealing with Eastern Europe. "We go forward within the framework of our unalterable commitment to the defense of Europe and the reunification of Germany, Mr. Johnson said. And it is our belief that wise and skillful development of relationships with the nations of Eastern Europe can speed the day when Germany will be reunited. friends and allies so that all of A REBEL YELL went up from the crowd of 10.000 on the Europe may be joined in a Inshared society of freedom, he campus of Virginia Military President when stitute Johnson, said. . at the outset of his address, THE PRESIDENT went out asked that amnesty be granted By Associated Press WASHINGTON, May 23 OVfN STOCKS There was speculation afterward about Mr. Tramaaa statement that he had never tailed Gen. Marshall. Was the Missouri political warrior, it was asked, taking a crack at Gen. Eisenhower for his failure to speak up for Gen. Marshall on some occasions in the 1952 presidential campaign? Only AD. Trumaa could swer the question. j r big v. He continued: General Marshall and I bad aa Ideal working relationshlpL . "We wasted no time on formalities. We both understood our respective responsibilities. We did what we had to do and did not concern ourselves with such mortal failings as being men of destiny for our place in history. We knew that we were on a limited assignment, and we tried to act this way. I am sure that General Marshall would know that if it were at all possible for me to be here today, I would be and I would feel the same way about him if the situation were otherwise. I have never failed him and he never failed me. uu o I toMW Mr. Truman likened Gen. Marshall to George Washington in that he was first in World War n, first in peace, and first in helping to rebuild and reshape the postwar world. . BIGGEST FABRIC SAVINGS THE ( in & I W TERRIFIC SAVINGS Oil ' 2,180 YARDS OF BETTER ASSORTED COTTONS - Outstanding selection of cottons in solids, prints, checks, plaidd Afl are machine washable, little ironing. Buy now for aR your summer sewing. Full bolt pieces. Stock up v" . 1,170 YARDS OF WEU BEHAVED . COTTONS AIID HIGHER PRICED BLEKDS Beautiful fabrics in a groat array of colon that adopt perfectly to every occasion wearing! See Zantrel rayon and cotton, broadcloth and woven cottons, and morel Mochine washable. 7 yd. 1 an- Gen. Eisenhower, a spry 73, out for his wartime superior Saturday saying that General Marshall was truly a great man. spoke 2,750 YARDS OF FAMOUS FASKiOll FABRICS AT SEHSATlOllAt SAVINGS! fabrics m the newest colon and textures. Designed to please every seamstress and homemaker to sew smartly into fashion items for yourself, your family. Hurry in and save! Cream-of-t- h GEN. EISENHOWER knocked down the wartime talk that he and Gen. Marshall vied with each other for the post of supreme commander in Europe, a role that brought glory to the vounger man and later the By John D. Pomfret gram would last a year with subsistence allowance of only 227 a week. New York Times 23 circuA WASHINGTON, May report being That to the states unemployment benefit lated privately within the Labor Department in- and the maxim am allowable ander the traindicates how difficult and complicated it will be ing act to give effective assistance to -Americas poor. r t 1 ' Once the men were signed up, it was a tre; THE REPORT WAS prepared within the demendous task to keep many of them enrolled. partment for the information of policymakers and staff members in the manpower program. The manpower bur requires trainees to deIt describes the problems encountered during clare whatever extra money they make. This i last years successful retraining program for 100 ia deducted from their weekly training allow- unskilled, , unemployed Negro men at the Norfolk division of Virginia State College. This left the men with no room to maneuTHE PROJECT was experimental, run by ver, the repeat declares. 'Debts piled up the the colleges staff and financed largely by fed- gravest bring rent arrears. eral funds provided under the Manpower DeATTEMPTS TO provide free surplus food velopment and Training Act foiled and many of the families (which averaged Although the training phase, which lasted a year, is over, project staff personnel still are four children) were in desperate straits until an benefactor provided $29,000 for sup trying to place some of the men In jobs and are anonymous subsistence payments. foliowing the experience of all of them to see piemen tary what results are obtained. Midway through the training program, the instructors found that the personal troubles of THE COLLEGE conducted a massive prelim- die trainees were piling up so fast that a proinary campaign among illiterate Negroes to cir- fessional social worker had to be recruited culate the news that there was a chance for a solve some of than. handful of men to profit THE LIST OF casework services was alThe college also stressed that those who volunteered would not be insulted and humiliated most unending, the report says. Everything from when their inadequacy was revealed and that medical care to Christmas toys had to ba sacrifice would be required because the pro-. j o He arranged fo have Gen. Omar Bradley, a brilliant field commander in the European theater ia World War H, read his remarks. Aid for Poor Facing Snags j o PI Johnson Pledges to Bridge Red Chasm Conttnned Opon Monday and Friday Nights Till 9 WAYS FIRST QUALITY they attend dedication ceremonies in Virginia for the George C. 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