Show J V TWO GREAT aREAT ARMIES ARtIES ARE MOVED tOYED torment Arrangement of Both Russia and Japan Is Per Gigantic Baggage Trains of the n Remarkably Light Trains of ol the sit sity y Mikado II Up to Date Wrinkles in Both ILD iLD S Armies 0 u Archibald M f n tta V T r SJ for tor the D News se seO O famous l th that t an army Arn crawls t on all III the nU V tt loaders ader are ar devoting the tho theof part PITt of ot O time thought m of ot O how OW they the are aro I L I Iv Ibl move moe them thorn m they the v their s A bl blIt I and comparatively It L cir ern d an the th transport and com cOnk I of or both the th thI K rJ Japanese are re nd the I Ju havo ha 0 won tho mo OS wiri Erfert ft They Th Y ot of military cx ox S nationalities and none mV of United more now than tilt nut BUt the theory of ot t peace iff different from tho the stern tS I tt tat It I tho ware war r Theoretically ot ci I K 1 and d commissariat were 1 I I H H I I H HH r I SPECIAL DESERET NEWS NES PHOTOGRAPHS AnS f III I 4 i r H 11 II Io r H HII H I IJ II J I I II I I tJ t r J I I 4 lAP IAP IA PONY PONT I ITS OWN JAP AP COMMISSARY Y W WAGONS A JAP 1 AGON THAIN GOING CIOla TO I DHAWN DUA WN BY DY COOLIES THE ti j ill all tot they the havo hiO ve been In tho the campaign the Turkish Itte te sit ill that t lt they the should not kiT Iro b a ft But flut the world knows how broke broko IOWa down nits mis I by j ml ih how ho the Turkish command M ell e ted somehow to teed feed t od their ua It ill U move more them across the th country ran r f n oe OD victorIous field nelll to another TO n t war r will test ten conclusively Him tL 01 of the Russian and Japanese I It u but tut some light Is u tin thrown own upon tia by b campaigns In which l lr train hive have engaged GRAT aREAT Allm Tt extent client of ot in th I cm om It It Ln the scarcity of It lur ie aM es In III mike It nen nem an for to or I the thc gen cell ge al ita to that thai ml I In i n i cum cant 14 i 1 troops root s I in ill usually have hn 0 to k c so nd wilt will M in lie billeted up tip t Its Ile j Accordingly ti trains tralliS attached to Hus t Vu tora are larger than titan In lii most inot b An arms arm to coris s of ot 45 OO men supposed to be Ii on ly by iy wagons gons hu lh the number ll J of o course with sh thin the local c con n nn Oll and the thc ot of K the thc situ 1 01 n It Is uSually more for tor It Is IsIt to re reduce uce It It if each unit ot of the tho ii to I be properly Ti s 01 la Is the tho pol poll fl lz l a OIt Esh or baggage Ulle hAa h two such uch the huh t the second n il The first traIn rm which t keeps It tt I ement E f t or goo goes ahead of ot I I n O pa 0 of ki IJ Articles find And other likely to be The le second ond carrle so Imm I tall be necessary hit hR left behind well troll In the t the tho ot of l ocer the tho corn com ei require Those sup BUp material ot or to loUI emblems etc movable kitchens TO Ti n trains by fire aro 14 divisIonal f train attached ot of I h b cavalry or Infantry I it toru to rf replace the reMi tl as they lire are lost or COil to transport ort ot of see ht si or c no to be 0 rl II ot of I ro hofS Large t s are attached l ts train liB Is also alo tl tt a is II tl bOI nM two hIA j tk It tho th a to aoL Bol DI On hi carty rry two days Person Th rite rhe larry Ullon longer for ea for tor tIL It f had lor the fron divisional iab f I r to the two ot to tour four da ne ac tho Ire l Service rIe to toI toire tor or leas hess Ibo iho being a I J or the tb and infantry t tr frish cavalry It l is u reckoned trona th tha be h the t ot or coon lOun the Ix Or bi f rUtna I Is elg good days 52 4 to tOrge that on hut but It is III Iy i t bokA tha Vt llon ml miser r Kr I ri Qc the I Wilt f centUry hy by v r LOI the Tho lac t art that t the th 1 1 w bo anI Only body ot of I 10 re II nd tule Thc the they arc aro I lot f ot SPare II I ha have 0 man et the they RJ their skill are Veil fed 1 a cm er in foraging freely treely out ot their th lr private funds during durin a 1 campaign In order or er to remedy the tho of at in tl transport mid and They rhey have hae teen been obliged tu to do du so no even Wen during The Tho example W t va ft net d by II 13 greatest general rt of at modern tImes time during tiring dl tho the Itu lie He IH u n rich man mid every rouble hr he owned MIH nt at II t the of Ills his hi beloved when they th needed It All the for tor fee feet feell hug tho the men mell and caring for tor the tho stick and anil Mounded broke down utterly and was unit al nys putting his hili hand In in his pocket through On one occasion he spent rou bles hies to charter a I 8 CI to hike tako A n number ot tacit men to 10 Odessa Odell ll for tor treatment He lie never recovered from the government the largo large sums Bums he lie expended TO IllS HIS UN Mh I When was praised to hi hl his H HJ IH H IH H I H T taco face for tor Ills lila generosity towards liU bi troops ho hl replied replier unaffectedly 1 I owe everything to these men and the tho least I Wit emit do Is la to spend a 1 few tow thousand thou roubles to help them In their need That spIrit animates most In I tho the army today General General and other famous officers trained under followed his example Now It U Is regarded ns as n tho the regular thing In the Russian nUs lan army arm for tor nn an to have hlo to money on his men to It l Is to tobe tobe be feared leared that graft has hns a n great deal dealto to do rho with those Military exports say Hay Ha that only a n small email proportion of ot Hussion omeera the ability to in cope with emel and make orderly or erly and arrangements for rOl the or of an The Tho militarY nt Rt the tha American legation at nt St Petersburg l with the forces In Iii the tho Turkish h war He lie formed a n very vcr poor opinion of ot tho the ty t In 10 those respects for tur ho he wrote rotc at ut atthe the tho time If It are twe suddenly thrown on un their hand as ns nt at tho tim sur sui surrender render of or Plevna no better bettel expedient presents Itself than to herd hord them out In ho tue snow enow in great flocks like and let three days pass before ro they got get anything an to cats cat and twelve days be foro toro measures are perfected for tOl march marching taR ing In them to tho tito Danube only twenty miles off the prisoners meanwhile per bv In hundreds every If a t bridge forming party of ot tho the main line lino of ot communication of ot n it great army Is constructed across n a large river one end of ot It lending leading Into a n miserable little town ton with streets treet so narrow that two vehicles cannot pass you do Ito not 1101 hind find the tho lines of ot opposing travel no so clearly arl that there can bo bt no divergence lIl from them thorn and men stationed nt every corner to com corn comPel compel Pel vehicles to take inko n a certain direction but you lee POO two long lOll lines hues a of supply wagons gradually approaching ellch other until they thoy become Jammed and blocked In tho the middle of ot the town Severn hours houra or oven n a day da or moro more ate are occupied In III unloading a 1 halt half a amile 1 tulle mile of ot wagons and dragging them out backwards in lit order to reopen tho thin com corn communication These are oro things which do not occur only during luring tho the first days dayn daynor or weeks but throughout a whole campaign of ot months LOYAL TO THE CZAn defects are however offset effect by bi the Ilio patient t f this the soldier r born of ot his loyalty to tl tho the czar czor This The American military at nt Plevna vos Aa Im ha Impressed pressed by that quality When his hilt battles result In tn defeats when his hi biscuits ore are full tull of ot maggots when whelm his Iii hl clothes are shabby Shah when hit his hoots boots drop to pieces the ho Russian sol so dier ho said reasons It nil alt out slow Ilow slowly slowly ly Iy can only como corno co 1110 to the conchs conclusion don sion no so 11 lIt r his 1111 simple faith Ah Ab h If It time the e cur lIr r only know I Ivery I erY one fino within hs hll reach h he ho freely din diM criticises e blames he half bait suspects nu that hM I generals ral may bo ho fools am Oil nuil ho he h Is It sure Iura that his commit commis are Me rascals but no 11 thought of ot 1 erasure uro over aver crosses lili mind 1 the It ft Is hI hardly to 10 point out the tho value VAlito of ot this montah attitude ns nil a 0 military nasal asset jl The Tho Japanese on tho the contrary th their lr war tar with China n a remarkable ability to create their 1 transport tf commissariat apparently ut of nothing nn nil they tho went vent y IUd dId n t trouble much uch abOut bo ba II g gage e trains they had butil them to be he sure Mull w 1 supplied and well ell organized hut but the iho troops moved so o that they were vere out of ot touch with their wagons half the time hind They traveled In the thi th lightest t order older r picked up UI UI any ony adi old oll native carls carts or mules or cool lea les thoy to meet med them theist carve forve the tho nr of oC the moment rind then them letting them theta a IO go u and getting others unItes on The only drawback of this Willi V u that us an the tho campaign advanced the clogged by large ot of and other oilier camp to 1 love re ulio created u a great deal deill of at trouble and committed OX orleS which were vero wrongfully charged to 10 thu hit hiir troops Home of or the 11 d u n short phort WilY rny with these obnoxious driving them tM out nut of tho army on rain pain of ot antoon an RH toon fann 1111 their were Welo over ON tt t the tar iW It is 1111 pretty generally agreed that no iio simIlar be tol crated In III r Du i In if tIm to tho the relief of ot the bRI gell legation nt lit tho the Japan commissary Wl woe nt by hy COOl com common mon mn agreement of ur the tho foreign rl better hetter than hiatt that lIt of or any of ot the tho Kuru luro I uro nn 1 tho thin showed u a genius genitis for tor foraging lindi nc Ic their to tho the food fod available In the country of or using n II ti able ahle to t bo he bogg tI or to tn tire tiro out the horses borse hor fI thu tho Japanese had u n grout num ber bel of ot light ht hand like Ilk the push hush of at tho the Italian Italians In iii Now New NI I York and hOd other American cities H HH H I H H I H H I I These carts were Werl drawn by b coolies or by b the tho soldiers and nud they the where so BO lightly laden lallen that they the Inter fred little It If at all with the he mobility of at tho the force torce The horse and mulo carts Were ot of the tho smallest type and lightly built Spare animals were made to carry curry their own fodder r and that of ot the other ns nil well These were rendered noe necessary escorT essary by the s and weakness of ot the Japanese g which h are about the tho scrawniest st animals of ut their kind The rite on the tho contrary are well vell supplied with large strong well bred horses bosses Horse breeding on ott nn nil Immense scale was brought to a high pitch of or mutest eSl In iii by b the lute frIll I Count adult OrbiT Orloff and the type Ulle of ot horse boise used usell In lit the Hussion army today is hi mainly that which Is known as a the t he Orloff horse hone The Tue he newly broken horses of ot the mo 1150 also used d to a it consider considerable considerable able extent by hy the and the 1110 Turkestan In the campaigns In Cen 1111 Asia sit camels tete employed but they are over ever used today by Hussion troops Thousands Thou of ot logs proved into service however moistly mainly fw fn transporting soldiers stud supplies in sledges es across Lako Baikal In the tho Preset present campaign the tho mika ties dos lighting man Is 18 carrying ti h great I deal moro more food with him than his Ilu slun adversary Against tho the lattera hatters two days rations he ho carries carrieR two cook cool cooked cd ed rations of ot rice rIco In addition to rations ns These are aro con amed t In nn on aluminum mens nies pan and n a ll the rice has hall b been n boiled nail dried In i n the tho sun tho tim entire weight Is IB trilling IT I T I ier IiIi I ii rr I a Ij 1 i J f fI I I 1 L 1 I 1 b J J I 1 I r r J H I IH I I HII HI I HH I H 4 4 III H III HII H MADAME MADAM I VOll lOtt TUB I |