| Show i i j I f i THE TH E AWAKENING AWA K w E N IN G wv OF INDIA IN N D I A I TALKS ABOUT WITH THE HINDUSTAN BRITISH CONDITIONS R OFFICIALS IN 1 i I I I Ii I 1910 India br Bk Orent rent f from CrUTT own ny 1 C run I d au the WO Soo million I II and others other who hu uM Pare kive 1 and 1111 1 the government beE bel be hI hIr r l I to the tho native E h If lf the lilt U till ulel d hippen I Ita ea snit the Ih government given over Or OrI I I tn th Ih Whal ar Irv the H causes ul of the Ih unroll rout t tand and nd what can bo be done don lo lu It 7 1 Three hu at ai air wine some of 01 llio thu big question rd hr helow blo the tho u uin I in un n U III tilde IU of f lt 11 tilt I It Ial in 1111 ice ive you OU a R talk tI Ik gh I s iu hi h i 1 I hove have tad had with or n t ning r them My I mm tit I on 11 1 HUH I the former Col f ian rn err r f tho Ih viceroy th I s oy one on n who ho known wt anything nr of r the thi t of tI knows knawa him lie its lieh h ha with a IIII tho Iho i orv e eI I r fr for r n a 1 Barter of lf I a century unil In Is the Ihl il the Ih count Y fr ff I to I i It lon Ien I Ia aged a 1 him turn in Ica II to In Ih n R a II I of nr AId h he d Is I nil no doubt bt huh lUt Hint flint I hn t A ln I It fat t 1 nuking I iI k ui tut The Ih h lc continent ii in ih inon on tl II t fir fart i I luio lut r Mh en rn skim o n UK Its fur M I I 1 now Milt l lel nt el lIr u 5 fn II IH who ho runy can Call had them thew YOU Y roll rail HII It II nil nn Other people it 1 unrest unreal II II IM I thin Hut mil cull It II what ti i thorn there H la I undoubtedly a hanK going on nit In III the tho Ih Intellectual tf r thin Ihl purl nIl world of ut tho You YU 1 nu inn i an w e It II In III J i China I dmu and 1 n nit l T r It II t la I 1 11 ohm hero t n l that with lIh shoal curry N HaH of oC our tul India m at nil II know kiln IK Is n a world 1 It II In III a it nl of f r i and ninny Ian hin ual There h 0 1 is i II as H much mach n th Ih of tho Ihn Punjab unit and th Ih the ns IIA thorn IK Is I between the tho th girdo trod Hi Ih 1111 1111 n tho American and nd the Ihs Ih Turk Tills Till awakening III IK Ix not Ilot In 10 J any Ally Oil nn religion Cot ill I continued It l I It uN vi le be 10 Ii b hi tin CIl I it i OO hut but It Il In Is prevalent ut ong the th as ns well ell Clue Oil no of the th leading M rat tin IIII north raft i am m tn to I ni my In Il the limn Ih of the lilt ther th war ar r between and unil th thu Iho th tu tulla is lla tle in rm 1 r nv I to in upi n k kt t tots r ii I I lItI inlO Ah that they Ih mf nt fur IlIr Ind IA When that Mutt war tour was g a Ivor rr 1 we WI received deputation of who claimed certain and ami They Th did tint not net gut doall do II on Oil their knees with Stith their linnets In the altitude lr h of nl prayer no as n nom tome om other 1110 of nur might have h e don done hut hilt they Raked naked n they had the Ihl right to III tuck k anti and with the that their claims would b be granted Since that time this thin i feeling ha hilA grown It II hn has spread anti n nd I we O e are UP now having demands of 01 various kinds kind from the natives I of nf all nil parts of India Tho IM Is IsI I and we ere RIO are to tD handle It tt AND An Rut nut ul ton can the tho and the th Mo Mn bamm dans work together lo And nd will wilt th they IMY y do 10 to 10 o oI I dirk not v Ht tt LN the raph Neith Neither er Pr r truths the other oth r We e have havo three times n ns many mall aa nil d done don ns There ors are ar f Jana and about The Tho are lire that they would I lose IMS In any tiny such ouch On One reason reanon In le I the nr are No o 0 much In the tb lb majority and another la Is that thul their education and n of 01 mind would give gl ve them the th In III any my governing body whom where an education tion 11 11 1 atlon might hn bo required I asked thin same mino question later In Inthe th the day da of one ORe of the tho viceroys cabinet Ile H II replied Tile The most mt of our troubles como alma from front th III t he t llin clone although ugh fun many Y of them are HIM loyal 1011 Ito to this the imsorn I I m ment nt An As A to the thoy thay in art ely quiet but they wont want a share AhI to n adin of 01 affair They nie nl nc not nol In favor of 01 any Icily which ml hl put the Ih on ml horseback unit and the they fear that If It a n representative should he h iii uit d the of or lire thu tI would Ho them Ihn th majority of oC the Ih of Hien you Vou have hn 0 of or course roll read I of ut Hal Hili the Ih nl i whom wo we had to ship out ul of the country He lIc v n a native lawyer lau a Ii it I of nr the college ulle of who b In lu India for fOI Indian He lie II erns an Hu eli quent follow and could stir MUr up III tile the th dots hut but he lie could not lint impress the th Mi IJ I 1 once onto him ruche mal mil nil uli i II I at KI l Lx here Ills III nut I curl II ens n H II mixed in body tody of or aId Mr Ilc II wa tr Ica I the th cud India should he la h governed JIt li h by native Ip 1 u i that thit a n In the i noted owel rr i rim ca out When we nr W want a new II rill rah r we I wont t elMe a u banyn ono like Ik you tle Ve V would rather rother lime hll the lh l Ih Ip h Well 11 that IhRl IB IN I the th of or tin lire They h hK has nn 1 tier line for forthe the Ih 1111 II tot fut f th Ih fin oil Sled who whit wh are t i ii I fit it tin iii I Ihu hi bus Imn hu II IHIL Ill I II II INDIA VI VIHu Hu IIII ij hull li It ic nc Whal would Willi lie be I the Ih result There fhI I In s no rat n danger dauRer of r tint illo 1 rn 11 4 the tho i ply I We Ihl nit lint l hR r If tr v would 1 Thin flits In a It part nf of our nur III cf if r the tho white I mans burden Sod mid we Ice mrry rr It II whatever the lilt Ih io t tUut coal l NII r It If wi u n hould uk I taki IlIk our urmy a out ou t f I the lilt country lIntt and give the Ihl rule till to I th the the Ih result nult leI l be anarchy Til The country countr nt 1 Would he be h flooded with blond and n it the Ih very ery r ix Is nr ore de dr d ux II tie lit the Ih to I III dm The Th would Willi 1 1 k Ih th They rhey 11 would world m Push Ih h down fro i ithe the Ih t Ia tb e nd capture o I I 1 would march over 01 the bonier and l take IlIk buck the v o of I ci hii which Wt f huv lieve 1111 wrested them unit I tin Ih 11 not the lilt Ien alln The Tian h of rat would throw his hi Into 1111 thin the struggle gle RI and there thero could be b u n mote H or of f great U in tine one n another to 10 my soy nl of rat I the I hI fetid foud ht ro At Al the III limn n of tin Ihn mutiny III II Ihl of oC oCI f I rj of the Ih native took lank nd IId of the lie occasion to lu settle nettle IU long tulle time feud Th Ilo treasure Injuries tram lo to tin II and alit they tho grasp grap At Ht Itch Kiich Imes tint to continue the tha th yen ven n dettan sworn by h their Them Thero would be ho rell wars w nut wars warn family wars war and ami wars warn of 01 private The would bo ho ground down lown by II I thin tho Mohammedan and ind robbed right and left 1111 The Mo Mohammedan in urn far the tho braver nn ns tight Ing men and they Ih would welcome a L struggle Indeed tho the horrors horror of or such nuch n cannot Annot bo be d Tile re rest t of 01 the tho world lorl l could not lIot let leI It II con Wo tn 0 should U h I for lor fled MoU from front tho the duty which God and placed upon u and Bone nonie other power would mail In III and 1101 take ONI 0 OF 0 JOHN HUMS Along Alone Alon this thin sonic line I have talked Sir N X linker Baker the lieu 1111 lieutenant tenant governor of 01 Sir Kd Id 1 1 wald hn has lias spent hi ills whole life ilfe In III India and has ban ha held all RII purls Kurt of oC positions gradually rising until h he I Is IA now n near n the he top lop Ho yin wens wan secretary of oC the th viceroy during the tho th lall ration ballot and an III governor of 01 ho he hono henon now non no rules ruins ninny many million of 01 tho Iho most mont turbulent t element tho the n nM an well a II as of oC other nice races I met him himin In n the thc lieutenant governors mansion nt nl atthe the lie end of or the opposite the Ih viceroys palace My II question qU was dl di direct rf t Paid I I Door Doc 1 your excellency think the Ih day days will s ever cr como com when the British will 1111 up tills thin country u II The Mohammedan Want to H Have va a Share in the Government Ciol How II They Fear the Suppose the British Should Leave Sir Ed Edward Edward Edward L ward Baker Suggests ests a Protective Tariff How India Pays John Bull Anarchists and The Native Clerks II rJ P S a I I 0 0 P i rw k fo foJ ht J t g o c f I v 44 r 0 III II Y n 0 r 0 T 0 t III I I 4 o oo o I 0 I 2 f I I x OOOO OUR TROUBLES COME FROM THE EDUCATED for fIll The Thc New Sc bv IJ i No was tae the emphatic reply nII tbd and we Wt could rould not ant If it we WI would Our policy poll Is la to M govern the Ih people that they Ih will In Ill inure mor and more mOle lo al to 1 tous 1 UK us u We 1 arc trying to 10 do that Ihn AVe tJ ap tiP appreciate appreciate tilt the th rights of 01 the natives and r rl resl i ct them You Vou see nee 1 wo have hn learned m lessons from our ur troubles over 0 certain of or our nur cola ies In the past We might have kept the United States an nH ana asa a 1 part parl of oC tho had wo wP you ou properly plo rl We all 11 know kIlO that wo we o matlo a then Wo we 0 rev ro rl gret Itt t It II and v will ll not make another IT Per I think the liar United itt tes would l ho he fur far better off nit than titan It In IA I If Jr It tt were WI I on l of ot our OUI colonies We tle should then lion have n It grout com om combination combination which could the tho policy olley of 01 the world To Tn till tills I did lel nut not reply But rout a n 1 Jap h annul crept erelt Into Inlo my all mind It wan eras It lt I Is IA to 10 IN IX INDIA 1101 My h conversation with tho thu lieutenant governor nf Pf here hero drifted In to toward ward finance upon which he U le an in au nu authority authority In lu 11 the th fur far oust IH Said I 1 suppose Ol you were worn the tho Ih absolute al niter of 01 indict India your YOU excellency you were not tint controlled 1 by IJ areal Britain but hul that you OU had lead the same ame armies II nil II anti and the Ih sauce name a machinery that thul you ou have today tola what would l you u do tn to better l the III condition u of ot peo ICO people Ill I would give them a n tariff I would ul l em the Ihl lal t of f r fad bulea K and them II lo ut every ever way wey w at is t to the lIP milking nf of r IM for rr India In ht with ss of rat Japan JUIan und and other part pail of rat the III world What India IlI ln n IK Is I industrial development develop development ment and a II protective tariff would brine bring that about An As A It 1 I is we w HIT are tied led nod by h the manufacturing rat f I Treat Gront Wo No 0 can ran levy 1 no nn duller dutle to to Hp ak uk of 01 uM n oUt our nf of t Wo the 0 onto hud n m 1 tariff of nr fi r I Irr fr rent cent hut huh tho lIu null mill men nn objected nI say ay fl flIn ing In that thAI It their trade They Th PI that nn an excise duty lit he I ddll to nur competition and nn the Ibe Iberl result rl ull was wan n that the duty WItA Iu by h 3 per ter tent enl that amount bring on Oil nil alt made In hl India Do rk T o you ou that the native nall object A t protective tariff would fester 1011 our nur r and wo w could In time build buildup buildup l up 11 A H mighty Industrial empire INDIAS COAL AND 1 HON no Could oui l 1 you yu do fIll this along other lint II Ih lit 1 than the tI to lentil Yes Yee V Thera Thel I 1 iwi n rt reH m on why wh India should not lint milk make In tl Iron hOl nail steel fleet This countr country has h M mineral rc n 11 which have hav hll never exploit Id cd d No o one hue lie knows known what we W havo Take Tak our coal 1141 Only n 1 low few years yearn n RIll ago o thin 1111 people I noot I nt lit the till coal of 01 I and acid wild said It wax leete w of 01 no 11 value lIlu Wo Re ix 1 t 1 more it u limn ll Ic e 0 OOOO t ton o of or i la t year and that time lIme our nUl out att inn PUl ws was almost tons Yu have it n I nil mal AI tIld tk ld at lit nv en 1 ti el I rater oer w II hl squirt i II l s and I 15 l I to I lontain tons 10 of r chile allt coal cial In tin till Kar Held Mier iii iu like ilkI o tone lOll and a wo we have other de deposits oi II t nf of I value We two c have Iron Irn not nol tar fur tram from the astl 1 and steel l works work are tint now bin bollt j i put pul up u with native natly to tt I tur ture with Ih Iron and native dative ore nr I t Within 1 a n short holt limn time wn wu 10 shall bo bra mik Ing III steel rolls fur for Mir air M Indian I roads There I Is no nn reason why whir wh we WI w c i should not ant make mk our nur own and develop p along other line Boer INDIA A 1 10 j I jDnes 0 nIlI areal R get t I much tort out of or r rI India I II II a i Sir it Ir 1 I a naked kod The II Inot t of or the lice money you yen I In Ill taxes IAO IH le h pant hero het I Is It Il not Vo V the Ih mo most t of 01 the miser R If go hack back tn to the tho Ih country and are used 11 for lot It Its Im Improvement provement find and development Neer lh Ih the t advantages advantage which a front ern our nur with India art arc Our trade Imd 1 with ladle amounts amount to 10 hundred n or million nf of pounds pound po U every ivery year 1 and I Is profitable Another thing we WI have havo hA thorough this Ih I is tho Ihl support of 01 R a large larre army arm We Re have hate ho rater over we OO troop tr I of 01 whom more than are nr natives All this Ihl I Is IA supported hy by h bythe the tho taxes mid and 1111 It gives Riven the Ih mother 1 country n 0 li R tone fone Inre which w illch IH Ix I nl ill wass I kept kert In d and t which h r a nu III bo Is h nn s up uM upon m n he I I a t At Al 1 t the lh Ih e time of ft t the Ih hoer war 1111 our last g AI t Indian wore esre among the Ih t nn mi the th Meld held Id SATI AND 1 rill t In you 01 hll I hen In 11 India even 30 i nl Ma lIa i the i of r the mi na hers 11 I Yes Ye Y they Ih Nr fI tr tar far rR better bolter till than thi I they h were Khen I fume all They rhey set let t their name HM If I They have hM more Inure to eat al urd more mare i Their houn l 81 ors r bettee bet better tee ter I When In I tint t came O Of them wet wen t routed with thatch Many M In ny now have han roof roh 01 of ot tile tiler III II ther the pen peu 11 pie 11 are aI re much b tatter off or offA A limit how ho many meny are arC there Ih In Ih you I eked like Ilk Whal i hat s h Ir II i c a 8 as t I to tin Ih tv OC al l u Is ur u no l to t he 1 the tho Ii rt In III the th most nu t trouble tie Un Iles W V huc ho hud hod rr n tent lent end rum rami om attempt at itt ln I They 1111 tried tiled to 10 blow bin up III a tran tra Lout 1 ht years year 1 sae a it upon which Andrew w PI Ft then Ihen nt OV r 1 of If tin hie hi aleff and H It number f Punta I er ill I line In Thee Ther toad madi other n I Mr lIr An tn t ln Ir 1 w u rhey 1111 threw n bemb it ct a x n x Hilo lm II had ne l 1 the theIn Ih I pi In lull i of or tan I native journal MOdi I il I I nl n is utterance I other thI bt have ha I 1 i n thrown Hume gents were wr thrown wn at Inn Iho I oro ny of C Agra II H II few I months month UW ago U And Ad then hull their U wise 1011 th Ih the bomb bh throw think thinkIng Ing III lu which Mr It and II I More arr I killed I think h w s 1 thai w have ho hl er I Y Ir hone thour I tn UK IH HT Hr radu lly breaking up or nr I hue of 01 our Inure 11 raids laid we huud paper PilI pr which showed thin that an sn H III t Ke existed l and Hint the Ih head had Ha R ut ul and antl HM also In tho the 11 part nf at r nur We hate ha to 10 he h hove li that they Ih allied to In this Iho I hi t if r f Hii U ami that their Moiety dt I 1 Is ilium To do the lime th K They are mo lly hII and edu dl 1401 men nut out of nl work some |
