Inter-Mountain Farmer | 1902-07-29 | Page 1 | The Big Jaw in Cattle

THE BIG JAW IN CATTLE I il I P'J I (ACTINOMYCOSIS ) T j,' H By L. A. Merrill, Utah Experiment Station. ' ll Ml The widespread prevnlence of this disease In Utah nnd Id tho nnd the erui. neons I lean concerning Its tuuse. treat tuent and pievputlon furnishes a rttft-son rttft-son fnr Its dlsi usslnn It Is n local disease due lo the formation for-mation of iHHUllar tumors In vnrlnu tiglnns of the bend III these tumirs .1 rertnln fungus In nlwn)8 present, nnd Is known to be the cuise ot tin dlsens The name ' funfti ' has been given to a vast assemblage nf plants vnnlng much aiiiont themselves hut entire!) dependent upon nrs.inlc nutter ror food, some griming upon living nrgun-Isms nrgun-Isms nthern fcedlnif upon dead mutter. Hulls mildews, ninulds, smuts, etc , are nil chis- ,1 as fungi To this Biiino diss nf I I lilts belongs 'Aotlnnm)ces bovl " the direct cause of Actlttnm)nla ActliioiiDsis has been seen In the cow, pig nnd clephint (llurke) It bis nKi been foui il In man Whin these tumors tu-mors or abscesses which result front the fungi nre opened n ver) close In-spectlnn In-spectlnn with the ei-, or nt most n lianel lenz will tevenl the presence ot minute grilns whlih vai) from 11 pal vellow lo n sulphur eolnr Thev inny be ver) nbuudniit or so few ns to be civet looked When examined under tli mlcrosinpe their gencrnl fltriielure Is easily mule out The) consist of collections col-lections of minute round mnsses their outer Biirfacc being ninde up ot cluli-slnped cluli-slnped bodies, nil radiating from tho center of the miss some" lint like n rosette ro-sette The presence nf these bndlen causes sufficient Irrltnllun tn tn Hie tissues Into In-to which they find their wn) to set up Inflininnlory growths These growths incieise ns tho fundus mntlnues tn multiply, until the) reach enoimous dimensions di-mensions If the affected nnlmil Uvea The consistency nr the tumors vnrles In different situations, according tn the nmnunt of fibrous nr connective tissue present. When very little nf this li present the tuinnr Is nf a very soft eonslMcne) As tho quantity of connective con-nective tissues Is Inert-iscd, tho tumor Is of a firm nnd of 11 moio haneyenmhed nppcniance The tumor Is occasional. I) but n 1 us cavil) soft fluctu itlnc,. At other times si hard nnd firm that It Is with difficulty nn Incision la made Into It The tumors are usuall) found nn the bones of the lower nnd upper Jaw, In the angle of the Jiw and In Hie tcgioti of tho throat. It tn ty also appear 1111. dor the skin In vailous parts of the body Internally it mav attack the tongue and ippiar In tho form of 11 tumor In the mouth, iilutt 11) x or larnyx It may rnus- exteusivi diseases nf the lungs, nnd occasionally nf the digestive tinct Tho Invasion of the Imnes uf the Javva by nctlneimyce must bo regardid ns one of the most pcrloun forms of tho dl-case. it may start In the nnrrnw nf the heme unci b) a sTnvv extension gradually undermine the entire thickness thick-ness of the bone Itself The growth ma) continue either Inward nnel nppenr In the mouth or outward nnd appear externa!!). Actlnom)cos!s of the lungs Is occasionally occa-sionally observed und It Is not Improbable Improb-able that It hus been at times mistaken for tuheieuloils I'oslmoitcm examination examin-ation will, however, leadlly rcveil the difference, the characteristic tuberelo being; nbsent In this case The very frequent occurrences nf the dlsenso In the West, and the fact that no piecaiitlnns nrc nt preesnl taken to prevent Its spread, makes the question n, very Important one Sly observation observa-tion nf the trouble during the past three years leadn mo lo rcgud It ns being of much more frequent occur-renco occur-renco than is generally suppnped. I believe thnt most of tho bunches nnd abscesses appearing nbnut tho head nre duo tn the same cause tho untlno-mycen untlno-mycen funrus The actlnomyces nny penetrnte tho organism In different wa)s, hut It Is usually throUhh the digestive apparatus appara-tus tint they gtiln entranco to the system sys-tem located les the fungus la uwn the fragments nt grass It Is very easy to gain entranco tn the bn ly, anil become be-come Implanted In any wounds about the mouth and In the cavities of ells-eased ells-eased teeth Once Introduced Into the tissues It continues to stow und Invade tho neighboring pirts Infection may also take place through wounds or abrasions nf the skin. Tho question ns tn whether nr nnt entile affected with this trouble In any form, nre lit for food, has nf late been extensively discussed Tho generally ace 1 pted opinion now In that If the animal ani-mal Is in gool conditlun, the dlsiaso entirely confined tn the regions nf the head, and the tumor pinall, it is suitable suit-able for fond but on Hie olhu hand if the tumor be lirge and supcratlng extensively, nr tie animal be thin In llesh and the lungs or other vital organ or-gan affected an is quite often the case, It Is not fit for fond At any rile wo maintain that every case ought nrst tn bo examlne-l b) ono competent to tell wh thei nr not the carcass should be used for food Until the souico of this fungus rnn te more definite!) ascertained tho only thing we can do is to resoit to trett-mtnt trett-mtnt which Is nf two kinds mi 1 lrlc.it and medical Until very recentl) the treatment tins been almost entirely surgical sur-gical When the tumors nre external nnl uttached tn soft parts nnly nn early rcmnvnl may lead to iceovery To do this the operator ought tn be famlltsr with the at atom) of the parts ns tho various parts of the head and neck contain Important vcisels, ntrves nnd ducts whlih should ho Injured ns little nn possible In an) operation Unless Un-less the tumoi In complelel) temoved It will lenppeir When the Jaw-bones nre affected treatment will 111 ely bo of no avail whatever Tho wound male by tho removal of these tumors must lieu 3z Hlgllpu Tnr uuohnjl 1 III 1.TAOI bj brought together b) sutuie nnd nf-teivvaid nf-teivvaid washed wltn antiseptics that Is treated an an nrdlnni) wniyid .Medical trettment consist In the administration ad-ministration nf the Iodide ot potassium This Is a common drug, nnd run) be obtained at an) drug stoie the price being about $2 DO to $3 00 per pound In treating nctlnnnijcosls In cuttle with Iodide of 1 ntasslum, the close should never exceed one fourth of u dram for ouch hundred pounds, live weight, the proper ((nse being1 fiom two to thiee drams, depending upon the weight of tho nnlmal and tho size of the tumor The eloso may be given f HE iH dnll) fur five nr six di)H when tho it UK animal will show slight s)mptomn of ,.', CHH lollsm We Bhoull then dlscontlnuo u " ofl Bfl the tientmcnt for two or three di)sv "" ' Hsl and In the meantime give 11 dose of, " ItH Hfl ill nib, in salts and some bran mash. ' mbV Hal This will restore the upi elite nnd In a ( few da)H the nnlmal will be icsidy fnr ji itHsi Hi nimther weeks treatment und so nnj if g JHJ HI until 11 euro Is effee ted If theso pre. t IHJH cautious me taken no 111 will result. , 1, ! 8HJ Hjni The medlclno Is best slven dissolved ; , H GH Hjs! In distilled nr t.iln wuter ami given ax i J NH HI n elreiu h b) means nf 11 rubber bottle. I IJaFHJ HI One ih so uf the medicine enn be ills- J I'M M solved In abnut n pint uf wnter und by ' ifiH. WWm holding the nnse of the animal up tho L itH HI medicine can be admlnlsteied without f UJHl H i-onllnlug the Inngiiu In 1111) wn) It I 1 'nHHJ H Is not 111 ressaty tn iniitlnue the treat- J ' ,J, IflHl Hjni ment until the tumor Inn dlsippearecl Mi, "UvlHHj Hi lomplelcl), but It may be stnppeil when, nfl li VHHl Hjl the tumor Ins shrunk tn abnut one- tV 'It 'ilHl HI thlid of Its original size When a f ''' t' BHH Hi small tumni Is located on tho cheek i w'., H&HJ Hjl or on thu outside nr the lower Jiw, It M 'ltnwM Hjl In usuall) very bird und inn only bo f t)f if HI HI moved ver) II I tit . so It Is easily mis 1 . .VjA WoW Hi tnken for 11 bono tiimiir A cueftil ex- i -V'JI flf Hl nmlnitlnii however, will sunn prnvn (f a S,T? (M B that It la pot boil), mid whin treat- fjiftfil IH Hll mrnt Is commented It will dectense In If If tW m9 Hal It now remains to decide which case's IrlJ'MlU Hl will 1 reive of ilnniiclnl value tn ti 1 at. V 8 m 8 H and this partly depends iipnn the fa- ij'il 'MB HI elllty with which the administration V - m Hjl of the medicine can bo performed Tho SB Aw SSt Hal amount nt iiuilkliie used In n slnglo i i;l ' HJ Hal ense uiight never to exceed one pound, ' 1 i OH H iqtnl to in expenrc of about $3 When fl' Jo) H the nnlmnls urn kept In stables tho i, JHj B troubln In giving the medicine uinounltf 'Jf'?'' IfHl Hi tn nothing, but where they nro run '&, 5,, 191 Hal nlug In 1 pasture It Is nn easy matter ft:!!) "IIH Hsl to rulili and secure Mhciu ever) diy TI I ,BH while the medicine Is given. Tn ml- ,M i, . SH Hi minister the medicine In the drinking ), "i flH Hi water Is tint nlll'ablc. ns It In then ft 'jt fflB HI rather dlfllcult to enntrnl the right III w IjHI Hal dnse The initio will not drink a IH, ftta 91 Hi pailful of water with n dose of In lido lr ' 111 I Hi Hi uf pntasslum except when very thirsty, ' Wf.H; 1 fM HI The iiiiertion may lie properly asked: B?;? ,6 ' IHl H ' Is tl o drug certain In effect a cure' S'.' iff J 1H Hi A innslderable number ut cattle feed- fiilllr'tf jfll Hi ers In the Hut ha,ve tested the tieat- rts.ilftiL HJ Hi ment nt nctlnomyioFls with Iodide of ?1v),Um IH Hi potassium nnd their results, so far as fwllBsS OH Hi repoited, have been remarkably sue- Iimum binJ Hi ecBrful HxperlmtiitB nt hind Bhoiv IT 15E 111 Hi that about seven-eighths ot the cases J nt M this treatel have n covered. Person- vSi-JfiE fl HI i.lly I havn had cine failure In nn old t'l'Bwi (HJ Hi nnd ndv mccil tasc, but success hat ftvKtc lH Hi hen attained In bo many other eases TliaLi )Hl Hi tint I reel Jul tilled In ri-cnmmcndlng svlfil'i 1 M Hi Its uso to tho rtnekmen of Utah. In! M UH HI Prf m H Comparison of Lending Dairy BrecdB. r P ffl fp H Dr .M. V. Kitchen, In nn urtlclo IP R 1 tL M written for Hoard s Dairyman says his '.' h " iK Hi itiidlta 1111 1 expnlinte have led him tu f JIW sVsi the following conclusions us to the tela ' tj HJ live ehuructerlstlcs nf the leading dairy , , 1 l H breeds I , jfvi H 1 Irst In power to Impress thane- ., M H teilstlcB em iirogeny, or, in other words, 1 r .-' Hsl to bleed true tn nice type, I plate tho 1 I ) Hnlstelns Hi nt mid the Jerseys second. i 1 If Hstl M.cuncl-lii hlrhly evolved riolr) form lj !l if HI mid function I eicdlt the Jerseys with t"W jl HJ llrst 1 1 ico nml the Hnlstelns second i Ai Hssi Third In pnwei to make tho best 1 1 ' fij H uso nf n certain llinltel amount of fool ,'rl!hil Hi I eonshler thuHueruse) Is Hist, the Jcr tr'ii 11 HI sey la necond and tho Hnlsteln Is third, cj l HI The flueipsey ncetns to have this eml ; Il A HH neneo as the lesuli of a very quiet nnd ; f s J7 HH I hit i;m itlc temperament. She has few 5 ' j. HH nervous ellsttiiettoiin i. ', li HJ l'ourlh When one comes to consider ff j) T HH the ability lo stand high. pressure feed !k: J HI Ing for eonslderiiblc ptiiods, nnd Ih it W 1 (jj HJ ability means the greatest )early and 1 ' 'giH H lire-long profit from the animal, tho ;)' 1 mam HH order of merit stands, rirst, the Jer- ff. 1, - lit-tnl HH at), second tho Ayrshlie, third, thu ii kSIJHH HH Holstelu Peril ipa the Trench-Cana- ifljj !N H HH dlan merits n high placo In this lino ffll 1 Ujl W HH of conslderntlnn, but there cows can ijT d ,nHf H HH hardly claim iih )ct much eonsldeintlon ( lr li N HH iih a In eel un account of relatively few 1 ! ilm 9 HH numbers v I; JJIIJ si HH ITflli In lower to pro luce the rich- H! t3f 1 HH est mllk the Jersey averages highest - 1 il 11 1 HH and tho tluernsc) second A . , t'c HH f x.'i-In rich enluratlnn or mllk tho JJgTJi j HH C em ey stands llrst, whllo tho Jersey f, ffi l-Wi ' HH Ink 4 second rank ( 4 if H fievenlh In highest average nf Indl- t 1, j 1 HH vldual exeellencc, I consider that tli i , -J U(sJ HH Jorney stands by far nt the head, while ', ' ic I il, ) HH the Holstelu Btands next, The avernpo Ln J fv' , HH Jersey Is eertainiy tho most highly r II cJjt HH evolved elalry cow on earth. This, of ' , Jll3iRi HH course, does not negntivo the pro pool- HM if'jJiS' HH Hon thus, small groups In othet breeds 4,' iilKr HH may bo oven mole highly evolved, for !l' lfl VI HH In iihout every lot of Jersey cattle pent PlFI fflJtfjV f, HH out or th it small Island or Jersey very W IbL? C'i HH great dirferenren nr tn Individual ex- (I IM A HH eellenees enn be found, nnd In view K jRl S HH of the great advantages possessed by I i '' HH Jersey bleeders of being lotated in i I , J. I i J - I B close proximity to ono nnother, and ot I rl 111 i $ HH having every oppurtunlty to eiect and I f If, hi, HH select theli mntlngs, tho largo varla- I ' .'Ki.lf HH Hon In Individual type tn be found in I (p ,j HH the Island is not a miller of much !u!f 111 H ercclll tn the average Island firmer ns i JJ j HH n bleeder The) ought ley do better V ' 1 11 it ' flj HH than they do, though the) produrn a 'wft ( 'A HH idgber avenge of cxcellenco than Ml tM'iiiJ HH American breeders. t W, ,. HH I.lkhth-As Iirgest prolurersof a low 1) 1 ill I ill HH fat icr cent mllk tho Hnlstelns rank I HNiJiTi HH llrst and the Ayishlies used tn be sec- M 'Jlri'l IS HH ond but In this lalter day, when 11 fa I pl.'i 'jk f 11 HH us to rashlonable form and small ulder Wi Mi- vjl! HH mid minute teats hnn been Indulged ( !, Vtl'j1 tji HH In 1 mn not ceitaln us to the averago ti 1 1 S HH standlnif of the Ayrshire The best J ' ! Ifi IM HH Indlvllual row I hive ever owned, I J 8 J M 9 though wiiBim A)rshiie but thnt was CS I'lf 1 HHJ many yeaiB ago There ate not many i 11 ;j lj! 1 HH her eiiunl In this ill) Ju -W H' il HH Ninth As to hardiness, I am unde- SftPT? lili il HHJ riled as to whether the Holstelns or IvTvS , H HHJ the A) rshlics shoull rank nrst, but In . WflftifAS HHJ this respect I consider that it Is more) B Y1JsJS HHJ u mutter of Indivlduullt) than of breed. 01 .4 V' A other things being equal, tho cow that 56 i'vit :l(l HSB HH usen up the inost ot the blood sho SP-'ati l'3t HH makes In pro luclug mllk, la the least SlrfT Ih HHI hearty. ? V J htW BB HHJ With cows, ns with man, as a rule, IT, 'J.&UMi sBA It Is tho inllvldunl that has been HHiUIIuH HH habl uited, himself and through nnces If' KwtXHl HHJ tors, 10 the greatest climatic severities, S '.wMlnHIH that 1 in best wllhsUrd such Inllu- ft yStSlBf HHJ ences. In a few reiterations a hsrdy y fifiuAMr HH) bleed grown In u mild, equable climate, l.ijKTM HHJ becomes moro tendei while, on the KfJBS"fS HHJ other hand, the product of 11 milder t!lsJ8jMl HHJ cilmnlc; soon beconus toutli and re- MlawlulJi HHJ slstanl' tn the environing climatic In sWHnKI HHJ lluences of a more rigorous region In sVnl'pvIn Bfl regard to resistant rowers tn disease, tK'iVfill HH that Is also laigcly a matter of lndl- ffiiJvTill HH LssssH amllll Mduallly. and depends largely on the LsHIW flWIEIkl'J strength of heart n lion 1 sc J LsHIB ,n(lfl8BSll the individual nnd this h.nri crlnt gsslH ,1, wlsf ill turn Is deKrmlnnd ly the hvglenlr gtBH I (flaWim; condiM ns of the animals Hf . H tl HH(P A type of i ow tint tin unit the hnti- gssHH It mWR tllll of herself and her nniestors as to LBK IffilsfiSli vigorous exercise linn had a larw gssllW 5 SBfifiSffi heart and lung development will erne- gssssH BWMlKP climb to dlsense more .lUlckli If ron- gssHH ! ill! Biffllt 9717 fined to an intensive """""."li gtHIH! IKWlWllSi stable life than -is 1 11 the cow that hat LssllHr (SffilfiK'ira , never hod no laige a rnrdlae nnd tespl- gssHIB .11 M'J ' mtnry development This Is a pliermme- ' -ilj tJMKJttl rwn lo he noticed In human being ns LbBIB Tit imi-iii veil In cow gtHIH -i 1 Jl lift 1 ?I The Channel Islands cattle are v Igor- H 1 1 Jlfl 36F, oils nnd healthy heoause they nre tun- LssH il 'llicti Ject to the hvglenlr- advantage of so IH lilt! ilftSIW much out of-donr life When thev ate 'fl tWi'S taken to more Intemperate nnd colder fHI U'lffiiSi; cllnntes nnd have to be given much LsUHl ' Ml ill I (M lable protection until acclimated they HMmTpfW hao lo pass through n elincer period sBsssHlfrlilHr):) K ns to stisrepllbllltv to Invasion of dls- )!1 H J ease jerms. This period In pnaseil when HrflV'! " JT?i they have had their heart nctlon H'mJI'IVh t'lJf etrengtlienoel by pasture exercise nnd !'l ullfil1r when they become gradually enabled M S'lilrJt lo sinnrl ns much mil nf-door exposure l,t l ns other breeds It la on thla account sssssHii.l eii"'l f, Pi of temporary lack of leslstnnce that the til?.-! i .. It f "lf farmer slioull be Khy In Inking sslllHrriH JL i In hand rteent ImporMtlona from lo- tSMirit ,(i. ralltlea ehancterlred 1y miller ell- Mi'IV SIjI initio condltlona than those of his own sssssH'iH1 1 I'' ill 7 location In their adjustment to n new gssillVri!l !. I environment the. require special, skill- VMff'i p ' S ful lrcutmcnt VM ir'lil'Jl'a i ' The Toputar Shorthorn. '! !i il'z $ Sil Shorthorns nein to I erp penetrotlnR .M (1ltnil farther nnd rarlhr Inlo the wild wh'ra i i )l- ( (i jl't thev hae heretofore bem unknrwn V.n- iBHil W IS n cllsh etnllftlt- ehow (hut n number of SI' )3 ?"" Ireedrra In one town In Relilrawld Hnl- U'l'ill 1 "l I "e" I"ll ' cillneaa for the bull Motor B Ki'lv! - nt the ltlby Hrne sale Inn aiimmer and I ill It' I n lmllircompnnN paid 1(13 KUlneaa for an- rtfl .' l other Fhorthorn hull lit Lord llinimhnm a vt.H V 1 i eal. Two bulls of thin I reed wpio ei t "(U 1 .til ,0 '"Pan. "'"' one lone ounnatrr win U. ty !?,d,W expatriated to Klum Home irl choti 'lifllf"!' IW females were sent to Aumralla from l.'n- H rUililr .i A i ' I E"''! porta nnd some score an I a half Hiftl iV ill i xooii bulls lo New enlnnl Hnuth Af- IIHfriHtv1 iF rlen look nloul twentj live Khorthorn IIHllini'v iv bulls from lirltlsh breeders, nnd n lar- IIH ! .4i' 'W ' 1 l.er number were billed ti ItnMa, some !1 1 ti i 1 e hln ns their deilnntlnn points far In it)tii'l(j i) the Interior of Siberia HvAf ft' fll'- Ij i 'I 0011 31l0O(1 Is rnr-Heiclilnp. HBBl'r i'.. I i j'' M It Is a ureal benefit In the Ions run to H"i !j ' I "iy farming cnnmunlty lo have looted !', ill i wllhln Its limits ii wctl-mannRcd stork Hfi ''lb r farm devoted lo the production of choice Ijj.l.C blooded stock, l'rot Hhaw rrcentlj wroto H! ' 1 ' up " count fair In MlnnciMtn, which wna 'i rZ dlstlnculshed by Ita excellent dlsplny pf HHviMi'f i it ' Rhnrtrorn cattlo of hlcli iiuallty. Tl.oro H ;',! I fj?IJ i' i were a number of exhibitors, but when iiHilsiln cl i , !'e anceslrj of tho cuttle was looke 1 up iiH!WW' 3 ti k ! 'I was founl thill they all traceil li.uk LBHT'i !"' flHf to the herd of one breeder In thn muuiv, iiHllll pTk'Y , Vt WJ10 for ,na."y sears hns kept up n lurd 1 Un )v' of verj choice Hhorthorns rii a-ilmals , 'i J'J SB i which havn core nut rrom his ,ierVl linvo l lf 7A 3JS J leavened n ureal share of the cattle ot 8Wr ll'f 41 Hi ,n" .C0l!"'y llh the leaven of Improve HBH !' F ffl l V1 1 ment -OrcKOn Agriculturist. WMBffl " Ti 3W gf Sftvo Your Soap Scraps. HBVVI MlJjvjRBp Pavo all the broken sirups ant piece HHHi I'mT V&& ot 0p l,n,, ,Ir,D a ltK' ,ln enn or stone LBHU 1 Wl Itm Jar to drop thrm In AMien half ?lll add BlK I'l'fhJ JBt ,w0 ounces of powdered tiornx an 1 two H 'u 1 tji quarts of wnrm water, set on Ihe stove H V'!i II1 .'il. i Bnd ut " cn, l0 " linl,i itlrrlnR nil tho L1111111H Willi! li"' Ome. ITien pour the mixture Into a largo H t J J i i t , -J -V II i "Ish, and let It remain unill cold Hun L1111111H t J lilt 8 & i , S n ca" knlr" "round the ndfiea, remove L111111H v i! )m J r' 3 and you will hav. n Mrjce nire raKi' of L111111W . I W i J i I ,,.hl,.' "ap ami If nu wish to dean L111111B ' i ll 3 t-Ji. M windows nalnts mattlncs nil i lain, eu . '' IJitrif 7 ) ,,u!. tablespnonful of this soip Into rt LiiiiiiH J ! !t 9 SC i Ballon of water It will make a good L111111H'; ( ll!i SS I "ua nd cleans l.esutlfnlh ou can HHl. llift!1 sf K Y",'1 ""I'1 '"K "r ,l'.1" '"'I' mo' "t H ii: ''! ! 'ha time of jou have n laruo famll) and ''frUltai I ",B "'e bits that have heietnrore been H H Wi J,!S J thronn out or left to melt In the water H SJ tlYlfift V 5 l0?. '" , health an! good for the skuT BH I'lrJ 3 (if ' " "1"k(''' "" worthy of notice. Vfl 'ini"! frt I Killlnp Oamo Animals. flBBJ . Jlll'fS &i.A t Th" in'lon often nrlses whether a H 'Iti'Ml Hi I farmer hhs the right to prottct his crops L111111H ' -'511.1 'in ' hy kllllnt Kame unlmtta or birds while L111111H 111 fifl thc at" ln ",0 nct nt destrojlns; the H Mir. xA 'ft i creir" 'herlRht to do this Is strenuously L1111111B Mil 1 gliUr denied by came commissioners but It Is HB rUlK I m0" "nreasonahlo mil probably uncon- li SJiifi 'm stltutlonal to enact nny law which pro. L111111H ; t 'ftif i1 I hlblts n man from prnleitlnK his prop. iM'stiS. .J crly Tho Hural New porker tells of a. Lllllllfl Si! ItV )Jh recent Incident whl h happened In 'V f r- L111111B ?! h. iSi) mm" A prominent an I able law jer owns L111111H it (i jtli ii farm In that Hiate The man in hnrKo Lllllllfl "if lltsfti Informed his lint n deer was .lolnir a L111111H s I '" tii ' FnaA n"' of damiKO to tho crops rh H , iff A lawer told his man to shoot tho deer the LLH i I i i'l"l ,,0, time he smv It d ilni ilumiie nnd iiiil Ik J (1 i 'ti " leive the deer where It was shot ami h U I 1 notlf, him IledU so nn I the lawjer In ',. i 1 1 turn notliled the Kame rnmmlsslon that LLH ' i IJ S 1 there was n deal deer on his place, which L11111H if Ml J1 1 thev wen nqiieste,! m take awn, qhat LUIIIIH V ' J'L . closed the Im Ident The conclusion L111111H ii fl I t 1 drawn was tint n mm has n right to LHHHH ' III i 1 It shoot prolcitid Kame animals when they H ti 1 1 ( , ! , nro trcspusslnR but has not the right to HI L. I I ' I make nny use of the anlm ils so shot. HHB jl'; ) I i ' j Home Industry. Bflfl iK ll Mi Th'1 following from the Oregon Agrl. H ,M ii 4 culturlst applies to Utah as well ns to tho flH !',,1B V, j land of the wib-fref Hflfl K.'l! r U i "There Is a great deal sail In papers LHHHH (i-tv"1'!!'' I I about tho duty of fnrmers to do their bBIIHpj'' .S'M busing of the mtrchsnts In their homo LHHIIfl iBiItKjrf-JiSWlJ towns rhls suggests the lien that what L111111M .III t v"SaBli'i '" saucn for tho knOBD Is stueo for tho L111111B B ItV Istirt 1 gander LHHIB il.H!3affli(S i ! Al1 raisers should go to tho grocers bHHIH t'ftLXaslBfi '"."ll wnon, ,h, ,u"1 "nI ee what kind biiiiiiB it'? IsfkifftBrl of in nrranguuent enn Ki inndo for sup. fl'fl jVW.t'" I plvlnff them with elder vinegar If the biiiiiH '5i "ii jJ'tli ml groc-r savs elder vinegar costs too much BlllllH W t""l;1l f " his trade, tlun nsk him what kind of sBIHh.i l! 'r l J J -1! Mliegar ho la selling nnd If he knows flflfl lfS i IstH' i wheiher he 1h compDIng with tho state biiiiiH i't3, 1 MiV i r!,r' ro0.' 1.w Taken s a whole, the H 'feirfil h ' J vinegar business Is a big Hun nnd evtry slilllB ,S ! IV'J i gallin of vlncnir used in Oregon ought slilllHsrtHlI i i to. be msdo In the Rlate It Is also n pe- siiiiiBkllV i'V 9j cullnr fact that apple slier whlih stool bHHBI YiVl 'l?'''f the most rlkl I test was brought list jenr biiiiiH W' Ht Ii i ,ram Kentniky to Oregon for sale The L11111M U ' r i. rrrsent Indlcstlnns are that them win L111111H I VI 1 ll i be far more thin enough uunierchnjitahlp m ft I I ''?. apples grown In the Htnte this jenr to B U f , , j( make, all the cl If r ilder vnegir nnd an. 1)1 i jS plo butter wt uso and n lot more ' Vsl w r r ii An ItUh0 Fn,lt rarm' HflB f, ' 'I , Up In the bnnkc rlvor countri about the HHl l I rnost aueceisful orchardlst Is I n l'.-r- Hll I 'J ' rlne, owner of th nius Iikes orchard f , I ' Tor a number of veurs I II 1'errlne has J f ;1 ' i leen tskln p-lies whei-cver ho has exhlb- M J ll lted fruits lie won first prlzo at Chicago i , t , , i Omahi 1 nrln nnd lluffaln and Is now ,1 ' ' ireparing to do the same thhm at M iijr , ' l.oul Ills career ns horlculturlst Is an III I Interesthu rnc Almut tUtien enrs nkii I r-l i ' he took up hie farm of I'M iiateni lucres r' vl, ,1 ' In bnalte river vnllc an I Ins since con til i I ,i verted this nlmost desert land Into an ,', if' ;i Ideal fruit farm 'Ihe orchards are In J I I' ten dlnrent loco dies ihe trees wrie I 1 1 PUt Mieio Ihe wall I- rould get to Ihpm E i , A meadow of nlfaira fumlshea four nil. C ' , tings n sen und also gooii pasture for j ' , , i( sheep, horses and cattle The orchards i r ( llongng to .Mr 1'errlne contain the fob 1 lowing trees Apples ami, prunes, SOi" I peaches 1W0 penrs i, clurrles. Hit t . , f plums sn), iprkms V) rHli.ippl.-ii 60, HH , . l- . Ill nectarines, pi quinces persimmons Mi fi '3l nil 10- walnut mulherrv lftA) nlinonds, Jill ;JW 4 JS, prurls somonnns 30 grapes lVrt n,.. ' Rii.lJ-'Wi iff fides these ho also ralsm a large amount i, li(JCfl)'!" ,y of smull fruit lie has xneilmented with lHBH (Jlilf'S ' r peanuts and winter muskmelms and Is tit T il n,nE '" l'ut n, a (S ' nJ' ' season H Si r ,, '' Two ve!rs ago he receive I 15 cents per HBl 1 (I I ''ill pound for melons H if. !j , l Itaisinir Cattle on rarms. flflf C''t L Ii A subscriber asks If It will pn to keep J j, t M - tieef-brtd catt'e for tlulr ci'ves onij on 1 Ij . iSi land worth 410 per aire 1 ht most con- Ji I" ' I?) vlnclng niwvver that can be given in this rjitl 1 11 question Is that smh catile ni t rnntahlv Jfl't . "T riaied nnd marketed on l.ni in I ton iM U'i iU,ki worth twice mid tlx turns ii, , r nJr" H I j Ifl J,' ,', -Whether thla Is a more prulti.l I hislnes,' sBH ijjl I' A , '! ,.hBn. n,hSr method! vvhkh might ho prat- 'M i 'I . tlccd Is foreign to the queMim ll nm .llliy ,(' bo safely said lowover in it the raising LiiHM illiielri a ' of native, commeui or scrub entile for HB3 '''?' , heef on auch lind Is ceriab Iv uni rofli. ) It.v it able in older that the raising r e mis I ii (l fr-i 'or heef alone should lie pn tltn hi, it is I l J Bi lilghly Important Indeed it Is imi ritlw, IVH ,, i L I that well-bred cattle lie nil. d e jit . ,,f JHH U 1 P , the beef breeds will lake on fat ruplille B slli, at an early ago nnd when finished will SjB , II I'll' i. command a higher prho on the m irk l i 4BB wAv I On the other lurid cuttle, ef e mm n teH Jilt' i ,i I reeding nnd Inferloi boef qualltv 111 I UP (t ') f. U tlower In msturlng bring less per pi uu 1 M I'. I )Kfi! when sold nnd tuch pound of Increase will llii vUnt cost morn than that resulting from feel Jfjl ' 'H'lS '"' the earlier maturing cattle whlrh ?fl ! JfJ fli can be finished oungvr reeding operd Jit ft . J AX tlons everywhere have demonstrated that M...J-, Jil.Hl the beef-breKl Heer can be ilnla ,ed t a i.u'J if ( r r jounper age am at any given period of J-wiiltl ' H nil life he can be fattened In a shorter LUI . ?'! ' time These two U ts are both Highly BlcjfJi'i! ''I J tivorable to cheap gains.