Show i -- §4 jwa ’ r ' n V ’ X a V '’h tV w u 5 if t S FfSiJX wr 4 i 44 t t I t fj 4 Sunday Morning- - -- of Nation H Populace 1 :e tac- - lost for on’t CIV ib le the and this did- - as rica r quel of lean 11 liza- - rom ddle peo- - iges lary ugh i of has over lave old nces ifter will ping of ipon the iver t of ? Fears Mediation More Than Conflict such Poles At the moment two countries mobilized and ready are now under a nervous strain that may last for months The situation is one of war without war or stated another way peace without peace dc-se- lf an of mph icial nng troops Polish tailors are doing a rush business In fixing up uniforms for reserve officers who have grown a bit stouter since their day of active service School children donate funds for machine guns to the army So firm is this public attitude that government officials frankly admit they are fearful that any concession on Poland’s policy might react into defeatism And it is pointed out that spirit of defeatism m Poland might in turn react to the detriment of the entire antiaggression front : d resi- - the lary 032 and retu me- - : test : to old eme torn a ' la er esi-th- e l of and late i of st —K Q -- K 10 9 —A Q J 10 9 8 —A B - The biddingN W S E HT Pass 19 Pass 34 Pass 84 Pass Fas 3NT Pass Pass Pass West opened the queen of hearts South won Immediately with his king and ran five rounds of diamonds reducing the hand to this situation diplomats regard these four Italian statesmen as Premier Mussolini's closest advisers at the moment Upper left to right Foreign Minister Galeazzo Ciano Dino Lower left to right Alfieri fascist propaganda chief Roberto Farinacci Cremona editor Achille Starace fascist party secretary Foreign eastern Europe On the surface there is not the Unequivocal Reply The Polish reply to this Is clear slightest interruption of normal life and living Food is plentiful and assured and unequivocal “Our nerves are as good aa the restaurants are crowded There is propaGerman” is the answer one gets an absence of from peasant taxi driver or £tv ganda obviously because there is no need of it ernment official By Edward Kennedy "Perhaps better” they add Quiet Little Jokee It began this quietly stubborn There are ROME June 3 (A’l— Fascism belittle that jokes quiet attitude a long time ago It has its Its man on horseback has sides of out the tension prevailing roots in Poland’s desire and struggle develop Its four horsemen the two countries for independence in Ihe firm con- between There Is the story of the Polish Foreign diplomats always scruviction that Poland’s access to the soldier facing the German soldier tinizing the Italian situation for to “vital of matter sea is a space” across the frontier and finally out 'borrow Hitler’s own argument and indications of what the immediAnd the attitude had Its first ex of boredom exchanging cigarets ate future will bring regard four was The conversation conversation pression as regards the present normal enough until the German men as Mussolini s close advisers crisis when Poland began to mobi- soldier ventured the opinion that at the moment lize secretly on March 21 when Ger at all happen" many presented her demands as "nothing shoutedmight They are Foreign Minister Galethe Polish soldier "Hey” regards Danzig and the corridor "Don’t rifle his you talk azzo Ciano the duce's It was a mobilization which grabbing that way! Do you want to spread Roberto Farinacci fiery Cremobrought the admiration of foreign na editor Achille Staiace fascist A million men panic and defeatism over on this observers military party secretary and Dino were put under arms but there was side”’ fascist propaganda chief no fanfare no ballyhoo they simply Mussolini towers above them all mobilized and holds the reins firmly but There were no posted mobilization Vmcrica’b Past Italy's policies of recent years are orders Clerks factory hands and Evaluated in attributed in part to the counsel peasant youths simply packed a few Quartet of Advisers Hold Duce’s Confidence ri ?- - it i ions belongings and disappeared In Warsaw a successful black out drill was held on the nights of March 23 and 24 With the city darkened with people Indoors the troops slipped out of the city to their appointed stations The Polish pub lie was hardly aware of the mobilization Rut Germany was to Danzig Germany was also aware it is pointed out here that a mobilized Polish army could reach Danzig before the German troops From the Polish side there are two railroads and seven good highways leading into the free city There was every reason to believe that the Poles meant business For the first time as the story is retold In Warsaw Hitler came up against something hard and solid and unyielding Having rejected the German demands Poland moved quietly swift y and effectively There was no First of rces f- ft If" June 4 1939 D7 mistaking her determination her purpose Today Polish pride reacts into anger at any impliiation that Poland s rejection of the German demands was made under the protection of Britain’s guarantee It is pointed out that the guarantee came GOLD MEDAL Haarlem Oil Capsules Fine for Sluggish Kidneys anc Bladder Irritation STOP GETTING UP NIGHTS Important Book (Continued From Preceding Page) thought and a final chapter con cents Itself with the movement toward a reconsideration of democracy Make no mistake: This is an Important book It is not the last word on Its subject— rather It is the first I believe th Beards are the first ranking historians to take courageous hold on the immediate past and attempt to interpret It for the generation still tn process of being profoundly conditioned by that past In a time when nothing Is clear except the difficulty of knowing just what Is happening to us and just what we think about It a feook which filters the currents and reduces them to some clarity is a work of first Importance Admittedly "America In Midpss-sage- ” is not the final word on Its It could not be when the subject Beards themselves do not fully understand the "passage" — America la In midpassage to where” The book often reads strangely also when It treats in the past tense of conIt Is Sometimes tinuing forces sharply intellectual in its determinism and does not at all convey the emotional experience of the years with which It deals so that It is at onte clearer and more empty than the contemporaneous experlente Sometimes again the commentary is labored and altogether undistinguished But "America In Midpassago” Is important for what It says — an To look amazing historical feat for flaws Is to miss the whole point of the writing For those to whom the Pulitzer prize is the final stamp of merit I say very flatly that they can buy now In the Bcnrds’ new volume the book which will be given the 1040 award for history cent box of these f unions etpsules should help put more health jr activity Into your kidneys and bladder —flush out harmful excess Waste pot eons and acid and prove to you that at last you have a (rand safe and Qucon Likes Opera harmless dluretlo and stimulant that LONDON (UP) —Quern Mary will start at once to relieve theee does not Ilk modern dance music troubles But be sure end get OOLD MEDAL Shortly before she laid the foundaHaarlem Oil Capsules— safe and harml- tion stone of the nrw St Heller ess— the original and genuine— right of Millions hospital at Surrey a program from Haarlem In Holland have kidney and bladder trouble and musle for the ceremony was sent never suspect It— some symptoms be- for her approval She intimated sides visits to bathroom at night may that she did not Ithe modern musle he back si he moist palms puffy eves and scanty passsgs that otUmee smarts and particularly Jaxx Sh said she and burns tAdrj preferred light opera One 33 "e'TyV" a vt “r--i of the four They have Mussolini's ear The terms man on horseback and four horsemen though sometimes applied are fanciful Mussolini now hardly ever appears publicly on the white charger which made the expression famous and his four aids are not particularly comparable to the four riders of the Apocalypse Switches 'Ear’ Diplomats believe the duce now gives more heed to their words than to those of advisers of more moderate Ideas like Dino Grandl ambassador to Britain and Italo Balbo governor of Libya both leaders of the march on Rome A few years ago Grandl and Balbo were regarded by many diplomats as chieftains of two opposing schools of thought without fascism Now they are regarded as having come more closely together and as representing the leadership of a front of more conservative elements within fascism Ciano now 36 and husband of Mussolini daughter Edda is charged with Italy s ambitious foreign program which consists of relentlessly pushing Italy plans for expansion holh territorially and m influence backed by the strength of the axis Though Ciano acts under the direct guidance of Mussolini forcredit him with eign diplomat great development on his own account In recent years Rome-Ber-li- n Most Radical Farinacci for years a stormy figure Is generally considered the He most radical of th four IS 46 He lias long denounced Jews and fascism's policy to his advice Is ascribed lie frequently has attacked the Vatican and especially Catholic action the laymen's organization which he has charged with being a refuge for antifasc 1st elements He also ts considered and ono of the strongest backers of the Koine Berlin axis as a means for Italy to get what she thinks Is her rightful share of th worlds wealth away from ri her nuntrles Once station master t Cremona Farinacci was an early fascist Following the uproar which followed the assassination of th antifascist Matteotti in 1924 Mussolini made Farinacci party secretary to crush opposition with an iron hand Many credit him with saving fascism at that time Leftist in his economic views Farinacci is represented as a hater of the bourgeoisie and of what vested wealth is left in the hands of Italy's old families Some of his aids say he believes “the fascist revolution has not yet come” Makes Comeback a result of his extremist he once fell from power But in the Ethiopian war he volunteered for service and lost a hand in grenade practice in Africa After the war he made a omeback and regained a seat In the fascist grand council Starace s strength lies largely in his personal devotion to Mussolini He Is regarded in Italy as a man who worships the duce who gives every bit of energy he has to serving him and who would gladly die for him His special task as party secretary has been the organization of fascist youth groups He stands nearest to Mussolini at almost all public appearances His secretaryship carries with It a plare In the cabinet and a seat on the grand council Alfieri a war hero and early fascist Is minister of popular culture and thus in charge not only of fascist propaganda at home and abroad but also of the cultural development of all Italian life along fascist lines He is thus In one sense a linking Mussolini with the humblest citizen An imposing figure he Is the handsomest of the four As Ideas While the four horsemen spur Italy onward along her presuit turbulent course what are the more conservative elements as represented by the Balbo and Grandl camps doing? As far as diplomat can determine they are sitting back watching and waiting "Perhaps" one diplomat suggested "they are taking the advice of Queen Elizabeth who Is supposed to have first principle of politics is to do nothing Let other peo’’ ple make the mistakes ' said-"Th- Trici Out Theory SYDNEY (UP) — T F Higgins student of St John's college and secretary of the College Greclsn SO' ciety Inspired by the Greek Ideals of a healthy mind in a healthy bodv clad himself In a Grecian loin i loth and ran 11 miles In two and one quarter hours around the college oval preparation for taking his examination the next day He passed Ready for Royal Guests tstatesman and orator Introduced in 4 1777 To avoid confusion original name! of “New Connecticut” which had been used elsewhere was discarded by the territory now known as Vermont The name had been chosen about five months earlier by a con th® Continental sol-call- JUNE JUNE 5 172S Adam Smith who wrote the famous 'Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations” He born at Kirkcaldy Scotland often Is referred to as the creator of political economy but this view Is scarcely correct Smith produced a classical treatise on social wealth after the aubject had as sumed the form of an organized body of doctrine JUNE 6 1736 Nathan Hale to whom tradition attributes the saying that he only regretted that he had but one life to lose for his country born at CovWith Washington's entry Conn army at Harlem Heights in September 1776 he volunteered to enter the British lines on Long Island as a spy He waa captured in his die guise as a Dutch school teacher tried by General Howe and hanged JUNE 7 1776 Richard Henry Lee Virginia 9 1781 George Stephenson usually regarded as the inventor of the steam locomotive born near Newcastle England At least the adaptation of the steam engine to the railway started by others became a success in his hands His first locomotive waa completed in 1814 but ‘“The Rocket" demonstrated in 1829 was more famous It had the first tubular boiler JUNE 10 1859 -- One of the early passenger elevators Installed In a New York hotel It was known as a “vertical railway” and its principal feature was an immense vertical crew by means of which the car platform was raised and lowered It was not however entirely successful Aetu ally the first passenger elevator had been installed In New York In 1857 Copyright 1939 Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc Thousands Visit Home Shrine Of Beloved Iloosier Poet GREENFIELD Ind June 3 (UP) — Promise of the postoffice —10 9 8 6 department to Issue a Riley com— None memorative stamp has aroused —None interest in the old James Whit— Q 10 9 comb Riley home here as It entered its third year as a shrine for lovers of the Hoosler poet Since the restoration of his birthplace by the Riley Old Home -- K Q society in May 1937 a total of 11000 persons have visited the —10 9 place Far surpassing hopes of —8 even the most optimistic members —A 5 South led his last diamond and of the society visitors have come West was hard pressed for a dis- in such numbers as to force Leah card If he let go a club blanking Early hostess to seek assistance upon occasion hts king declarer could and undoubtedly would win two or more club tricks If he let go a heart he g would reduce his own ability to three In which case de clarer if he held the king queen of spades could develop a spade trick All de for his game-goin- g fenders would win would be three hearts and a spade West finally hit upon the jack of spades hoping declarer would go astray But here South did some clever thinking He reviewed the bidding and came to the conclusion that West could not have had the ace of spades for had he originally held four spades headed by the k and five hearts he would double rathhave made a take-oer than a simple overcall If West held six hearts instead of five South was sunk in any event so he resolved to play on the assumption that but five hearts were against him and the spade jack waa West's last He now spectacularly led right into the lion’s jaws playing the heart ten to be taken by one of West's honors But after cashing four heart tricks West was lost and had to lead from his king of clubs into declarer’s South made three notrump losing only the four hearl tricks Conservatives' Toluy White House congress his famous resolution "That these united colonies are and of right ought to be free and independent states that they are absolved from allegiance (Continued from Page One) to the British crown and that all political connections between the sions Daily the gold seal center vention that met at Winchester state of Britain is and ought This assembly also adopted a dec- to be Great dissolved ing the entrance hall floor is pol " totally of the of laration independence ished and the marble floors are JUNE 8 1810 New Hampshire grants to washed The brass rail which leads New Robert A Schumann German which the royal governors of Ills the public up wide stairs to view the Hampshire and New York had ad- composer born in Saxony vanced conflicting claims A month woiks included compositions for easfc room gets a going-ove- r seveial after the name had been changed the piano symphonies songs and tunes a day at chamber music In his later years another convention meeting Special cleaning jobs like freshWindsor drafted a constitution the he suffered from a nervous ailment ening the silk walls in the red blue first In this country to forbid slav- and over long periods imagined the and green formal parlors and washery and to establish manhood suf- note A was sounding In lets ears ing countless pieces of glass in the frage Ira Allen a brother of Ethan One night he threw himself into the east room’s three magnificent chanwas an influential political leader Rhine but he was resiued He deliers are annual events merely died in an asylum of this period moved up a few weeks for the royal —10 9 8 6 2 —2 —K 6 2 —Q 10 9 7 son-in-la- ( JUNE study Hers wers the cards with East vulnerable: dealer and East-We- in high-pressu- re of M C column— one played by Cecil Head a New England champion Head is particularly noted for his slow painstaking analysis of every hand and on this deal he used his knowledge of the opponents' bidding habits plus counting of the cards to uncover the secret of the play Correct analysis followed by an end play proved the defenders’ undoing It is a hand all of us might well -- Here where war would see a city bf over a million inhabitants caught n the first savage drive of war ’rom the air you have a populace hat simply waits It’s an ODen and shut proposition If war becomes necessary it becomes necessary And that’s that according to the W This column has stressed time after time that snap judgment in bridge for the most part can make only for poor bridge The game Is far too complicated for such tactics If you will ponder over the playing of those bridgers you know Is very likely you will come to the conclusion that the best players are those who take time out as it were to analyze their hands A hand recently came In to the es on-n- il i By f- banic This Week in History Sunday Bridge Corner dis-ussi- C -- Mussolini’s ‘Four Horsemen ’ Tribune’s Jy Elmer W Peterson WARSAW June 3 (AP) —“Listen" said the Polish sleeping ar conductor and he forgot himself and gripped my arm until it iurt “anyone who thinks we’re going to give away Danzig or the "orridor to the Germans is crazy!” It was his own private ultimatum in an early morning ' of the eastern European affairs He let go my arm and began' affcei not before The Pole want Mcking up my luggage as the train credit for that eta-ion lowed into Warsaw’ central 4 They want credit also for L “Let the Germans try it” he said a step which they believe taking had a ind I was suddenly fearful In profound effect on the attitude of patching him that he might regard other countries towards Germany smaller countries especially t ny prized rawhide traveling bag as So They want credit for doing somewas intense of Poland in enemy thing In the interests of European it feeling It was an introduction to present-to- y peace as well as In ths defense of F their own interests Poland that in no way L f the main story And here Fear Mediation ou have the really remarkable What the Pole fears today is mehing about Poland during the pre- diation rather than war He fears vailing crisis that lack of understanding of Po land’s position may bring a revival Jnderstatement To say that the Poles believe they of appeasement policy and an effort ire right In their attitude towards to send Poland to the conference table with a blank check in her Danzig and the Polish Corridor is pocket inderstatement Their attitude and this Is verified Mediation to Poland means givaway Poland it is iy observers who have watched ing something levelopments from the very begin-lin- g argued here has stated time and has deepened into something again the conditions on which she is willing to negotiate hat can only be described as Servant girls have donated their conviction The result is that Poland is quiet-- y life savings to the air defense fund Faimers have donated their ready for any emergency Here with memories of World n Warsaw you discuss the possi- horses war days when their horses and bility of war without restraint and without the slightest symptom of grain were requisitioned by German now and :1 Salt £akc tribune Poland tands Ready to Resist Danzig Seizure Regardless of Cost F f (T1k The manner In which the Rily organization has furnished the home has met with widespread approval Purposely avoiding a museum aspect in their efforts at restoration they have sought to make it appear as it did during the lifetime of the poet Mrs William A Hough in charge of the project made a study of homes during the period when Riley lived here So exacting were she and her assistants that the Riley heirs were disposed to lend many of his personal effects to add still further to the realism of th restoration Even today however the work is not finished visit Painters have been busy wherever new coats were needed Carpets draperies and curtains ar cleaned and washed as needed throughout the year Two rugs were wearing badly however and Mrs Roosevelt replaced them early this winter By the time King George and Queen Elizabeth reach the White House Wednesday noon everything will be in apple-pi- e order And servants will be ready to fill their smallest wants The latest type electric kitchens staffed by a woman cook a man meat cook and assistants will turn out savory dishes to be carried by to a butlers’ pantry off the stately dining room dominated by a new portrait of Abraham Lincoln If there are shoes to be shined or gowns to be pressed there's a service room on the top floor where the king's two valets the queen's two maids or trained White House servants can find needed equipment Both the king and queen will have comfortable suites which will have two bedrooms and a bath each and are equipped with telephones and connecting with the usher the butleri and the pantry But if the rulers want breakfast dumb-waite- rs push-butto- in bed they probably won’t even need to push a button Mrs Roosevelt usually finds out the night before what her guests like for breakfast as well as how and when they want it She leaves orders and there’s almost never a slip in th service at the White House Constable Is Robbed LOTUS Cal (UP) — Charles Hines constable of El Dorado county gave a lift in his auto to a roadside “thumber” The hitchhiker wound up by robbing the constable of half his clothing all his money and his badge ovds enras vou trick-takin- AIQDtJM COIL SPRINGS GROUND au XS FOR - (K rUL ace-jac- ut m "JitS ace-que- b ’?v Valuable Book F One of the best and certainly the most concise contract bridge books published for some time le "Highlights of Winning Bridge" by Charles II Goren of Philadelphia who was recently named Number One contract player of the year by Shepard Barclay in his annual selection Only 42 pages long this edition is packed full of tips on how to plav the type of bridge that tarries off title after title Mr Goren makes It clear in the preface that there "is no such thing” as the Goren sstem and that "while have contributed a number of Ideas whit h have been widely accepted nevertheless my writings are always calculated to make clear the outstanding features of the two prevailing systems ’—” 'Culbertson' and The b our Ai es Greater simplification of the game and application of common sense methods are the keynotes of thus masters writing and teaching lie does not believe In artificial conventions and is carrying on n campaign to debunk many of the superstitions which envelop the game nrA flti ik if 11 'ill d coat-pock- one-ma- Tournament Bridge Monday Women' North and South — Mrs II P Miller and Mrs George W Cox 23 Enst and West — Mrs E R Leeds and Mrs Harold V Leonard 25 Tuesday Senior Courtney A Wheeler and Mrs Harold V 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