Show — - I P - 4 - Stand Against Fascism Possible r States Oswald U- - - i - 4 6 4 - 'Ars' m4 ea: 7' :1I4A - ' of the problem of a better vision of trade distributhe pro- 'outlets g e opinion on the part of social Scientists all over the world that they are & vital factor in the solution of the problem of international rival- e There have been many causes of war in the past namely religious bigotry dynastic ambition& racial animosities and desire for national prestige but the majority of students of the causes of the World war Support the theory of economic rivalries as the underlying reason The theory of "haves" and "have-totdoes not perhaps oversimplify the matter and one wonders how much of the "have-no- t" argument Is used on the part of Germany to and the desire cloak Japan Italy for prestige or to further personal political ambitions yet there is unmistakable evidence that there is some justice in these claims Certain arguments can be used complaints against the "have-noIt may be urged that colonies do not other states that of experience pay has shown that colonies furnish dissatisfied powers neither the land food raw materials markets nor population outlets they need For 20 years before 1914 Germany had a colonial empire and yet fewer than 20000 germane had settled there In 1931 there were twice as many Ital lane in New York City as there were immigrants of all European nationalities in Italy's colonies Figures can be cited to show that s" t" t past too private interests have profited from investments 4n colonial areas and these regions have The strongest argument in defense of the claims of dissatisfied nations is that modern governments extend an increasing degree of protection over their businitas men and ries WS624 'D 3 -- - Defeat of Ludlow Proposal Opens Way to Government - by CULLiN kArrH St LOMS (UP)—The house trailer with lie nomadic following national Planning for the exchange has been listed by the American of goods But any tendency in this Municipal association as one ofthe direction Is opposed by nationalis- MX "acute problems" confronting tic governments Which fear to make ' any foreign commitments which American cities in 1938- would interfere with their efforts Clifford W Ham executive see're- to restore prosperity at home said the tary of the association these- trade barriers are to be even though in its trailer problem removed and overpopulated countries be given an opportunity to pay Infancy will demand'direet immtheir way in the world by indus- ediate and mutual attention of cities trialization and the) sale of their or it will get out of control products abroad there must be a The five other problems listed diminution of economic national- were: ism on the part of the "hives" 1 Financing relief and adjusting And here the United States can play a strong Zonstrucitve role to the removal of P W A aa a factor The wealthiest and the most of the "haves" we should in public works program housing consent te no cooperation with the 2 Low-co- st 3 Support of airports democratic powers that would 'in4 for muRetirement—systems volve us' in drastic measures which employes might lead to waragainst aggres- nicipal 5 Trebling for public employes sors unless we have a guarantee that the former will cooperate with Ordinances Need Expansion us in removing the real causes of The association report said that war that they will engage in in- localprdinances pertaining to house trailers ehobld be expanded to redirect disarmament ceive the attention of municipal and 1Responsibility Stated state officials in the fields of health We too have our part to play relief police fire taxation and Our responsibility was stated very recreation deneatly at the national foreign 'trade In 1937 more than 50 cities convention in Cleveland last Novern- - cided the problem though not yet Oswald() Aranha of major proportions could not be ber of Brazil Pleading that the United solved simply by prohibiting trailStates hold fast to democracy to a er parking and occupancy of camps liberal commercial policy and to within city limits Laws were passed peace and good neighborliness Dr to limit the staying period and othAranha said: :If each "nation or ers to regulate sanitation With building of more trailers each person does the utmost to reduce other nations or other per- than housing units last year 1938 sons to poverty to combat the re- may see the problem get out of cogimes of other nations or the acts ntrol Ham said of other individuals then all will Problems relative to relief and were aggravated in employment be poor and troubled' "In 1800 your nationalIntorrie some instances by exhaustion of was 8100 per capita ort00 million P W A funds The association said dollars for a population of five that constructive relief programs Million in 1900 you bad 8200 per still depend on a resurveY of pub- ‘ By the AP Feature Service - - - ' - WASHINGTON—Thi day has passed when Europeans shook their heath if American culture was mentioned Nowadays foreign premiers princes and presidents are sending their song and some- times their daughters to the United States for education and bust-ness experience Here are some notable youngsters who have studied here recently: ' - nt afforded an employment outlet for business emengineers miners army Rad ployes adniinistrators navy officers and others The control of the natural resources of backward areas by colonial powers has made it possible for their nationals to exploitthem and this has augmented the national prosperity International Rivalries The barriers to trade and immlgrdtion are not the only causes of war but there is a - - -- ' peace-promoti- tion of raw materials and o ' 13y I t Warn ed : Stude nt ons o f--' i oreign 6 House Trailer Is '38 Problem Stamp American Culture Cities Aranha ambassador from Brailf to the United States who FREDERld W GANZICRT in November pleaded that we Department of History and Political hold fast to a liberal emmnercial Science University of Utah With the defeat of the Ludlow policy that makes for peace war referendum proposal the way is paved for a more positive foreign -policy oil the iart of the United States This could mean °cooperation with the democracies against fascist governments which have been making ducks and drakes with treaty obligations If Americans were convinced that i the status quo desired by Great' Britain and France were the best for all the world the question of the rightness or wrongness of collective action against aggressors would be comparatively simple But there is a reasonable doubt in the mind of many Amerfcans that the system set up by the league of naAlone and the treaty of Versailles was either Just or Before the United States goes any farther in international cominitments every citizen should acquaint himself with at least the rudiments ' 1 SUNDAY 'MORNING' J'ANLIAEY le 1938 THE SALT LAKE TRIBUNE - - - Mru ea vielk S - ' ron er Foreign More Aggressive -- ' ' - - other nationals and although raw materials may be for sale in the open market they may still be becountrlis withoe colonies suffer no yond the reach of powers that have real economic hardship since aside riot the wherewithal to buy from rubber and one or two other Trade Barriers The hope for peace then which colonial pOwers obcommodities tain most of their raw materials many 'thinking Americans still elsewhere The value of colonies as treasure despite the weakness of markets also has been overrated the postwar peace machinery is the since colonists buy in the cheapest removal of trade barriers such as In exorbitant tariffs international car— market over any long period 1914 although Germany was among tels quotas and exchange controls ic the leading industrial countries of and other appurtenances of nationalism the world less than 1 per cent of Currency staher total world trade was with her bilization by international agreement must also be part of any plan colonies But in spite of these and other for the restoration of international arguments no power at the present trade A fluctuating currency to time that has colonieswants to give just as detrimental to international them up Although nationals of trade as it is to domestic business colonial powers in the past have So far little has been done in this flocked tO the United Stites Southidirection Vested interests in each America and other Attractive re- coutth oppose free trade and want gions instead of to colonies in to keep up the tariff walls The inAfrica now that these regions are creasing regulation of economic life closed the areas which the "have-nots- " at home by each government also now covet may in the future holds out little promise for classic attract European emigrants In the free trade The alternative is inter ace-atom- - f: H LCIS SOMOZA ANY ANASTACIO SOMOZA M 15: and sons of President Anastacio Somoza of Nicaragua are attending LaSalle Military academy in Oakdale Long Island Their only sister Lillian 16 shown with them is in school in Miaini The boys have not chosen a profession but they are interested in American sports and are enthusiastic football players Anastacio like many South American boys named for their fathers has a nickname much like his dad's He's known as Tachito his father as Tacho President Somoza himself spent nine years in the United States in travel and study lic revenues and an allocation of income made among levels of government on the basis of needs and responsibilities Another problem concerns lion dollars "You must realize that you have housing Under the 1937 one-haof the world income to take' housing act cities in of the 30 states that have housing aucare of only empowworld population and thority enabling 'laws of the world area which means that ered to go ahead with skum clealow-reAnd rance while your national income per caphousing projects ita is 8500 the average income of Cities in the other 18 states must is' await legislation The association almost two billion other people said that those already legally opronly VG per capita" Our population of 125 millions and epared to proceed must find a way our high living standard make us to finance projects with the aid of the largest single market in the federal loans and earns" Increased air traffic calls for imworld and our commercial policies powers provement on airport facilities now vitally affect "have-not- " We should extend the Roosevelt-Hu- ll representing an investment of 8300- trade agreements program and 000000 the association pointed out cooperate with any other powers Operating expenses have also risen who rhay be willing to adjust tar- To keep pace with changing condiffs stabilize currencies reviSe war itions in air travel cities are codebts and otherwise engage in eco- nfronted with financing such imnomic cooperation This is a path provements in order to benefit with their neighbors to peace capita or an income of 15 billion dollars for 76 million inhabitants and today your population of 130 millions has an income of 65 bil- low-co- st Wagner-- Steagall lf th FUIVIITAKA KONOYE golfer son of Prince Konoye premiet of Japan is 22 a senior' at Princeton finishing a course in "Fumi" la a political science confirmed user of American slang and a well dressed young man His plans are indefinite' but he probably will return to Japan '"'""'""7"7"7""r"7-71- are it i I '4 t st 7 nt Antagonism of TVA Hits West's Phosphate Areas (Continued From Preceding a I from a plant that was intended by congress to supply the farmers of the south with cheap fertilizer Those southern farmers—some of them at least—have had cheap fertilizer It has been given to them year after year without a cent of cost their only obligation being to report back to T V A the results What the reports of the obtained farmers disclosed the committee was unable to wring from any witness It was testified however that fertilizer had been given to 23000 Individual farmers furnished to 9 6 and some Ayes A AA "How much have you distributed to these 23000 farmers?" the committee wanted to know "About 60000 tons is the present figure" replied Dr Curtis Dr Curtis told the committee that the cost of this fertilizer would be about $33 a ton Asked if all elements of cost had been taken into account in determining that figure he said they had But five minutes later he was asked: When you fix the price of $33 a ton do you take into consideration the money Invested in buildings?" "It is impossible to do that" was the typical reply From that the witness became more and more evasive Asked if T V A expected to get any financial return from the sale of its fertilizer Dr Curtis curtly replied: "That is a matter of policy" And that was all he said ' I Page) The committee wanted to know reports from cotton farmers showed that the use of Wilson dam phosphate fertilizer had increased production of cotton Dr Curtis answered: "We do not know and we do not care" This upstage reply moved Representative Dirksen to direct attention to the fact that one branch of the government is reaching into the treasury for funds to subsidize the farmers so they won't raise so much and another branch (T V A) is dipping in for funds to produce fertilizer so they caa produce more The attention of Dr Curtis was directed to his earlier testimony that T V A had produced 60000 tons of phosphate fertilizer and his attention was called- to a breakdown submitted by T V A showing that it had spent over $13000000 in the production of those 60000 tons Dr Curtis insisted that only $1800000 could properly be charged to fertilizer production costs though T V AC3 own figures showed the larger if - sum Samples of New Fertilizer Dr Morgiragain broke into the a new hearing to exhibit samplesV of fertilizer produced at T A which has been given the name "meta country what it is doing at Wilson dam or whether its representatives and spokesmen are so thoroughly scientific in their trend of thought that they cannot get the drift of questions put to them by the appro- priations committee is open to question Certainly Dr Morgan and Dr Curtis and other spokesmen for T V A had every opportunity to open up and tell all about their fertilizer an-yo- - by-th- of largely Must Have Light If a sweeping investigation ofT V A shall be ordered by conto slow experiments in the Tennessee valley gress the effect inwillthebe Tennesee They told very little they refused down operations to make informative replies the valley but also to halt similar opcommittee was left very largely in erations proposed in' other parts The Rocky moun- of the country the dark n fertilizer plant and the The last statement of Dr Mor- tam — gan's quoted above may have been intended to throw light on what T V A's laboratories have been doing with samples of Idaho phosphate rock but you could never tell that qt from Dr Morgan's statement or from any of the remaining testiBy MORGAN M BEATTY mony Dr Morgan was enthusiastic A: P Feature Service Writer about this new fertilizer which he who WASHINGTON—Everybody seemed to think gave promise of being produced cheaply but he can read banner headlines has stopped short of giving any figures heardof Bob Jackson and his fiery whatever as to the actual costs as business with developed by his experiments His speeches charging big bare reference to the western phos- - going on a strike against' the new phate deposits might be taken to deal indicate' that "metaphosphate" had A good many people even knowobe been produced from Idaho rock but filed antitrust suits against he did not say so nor did he give has - torporation of the committee any inkling of the giant Aluminum extent of the western phosphate de- - America and a dozen other busword about iness groups posits nor did he say the desirability of setting up another But few people comparatively experimental laboratory in the know Bob Jackson the man- -Robert H Jackson is a JamesRocky mountain field nor did he discuss the desirabilitSr of further town N Y boy Under the new xper men wi wes p osp a e deai he has dunned to an assistant rock at the' Wilson dam plant attorney generalship' in charge of the antitrust division of the departMuch Given Away ment of juitice Not a single word offered by T He is the kind of fellow who can V A spokesmen before the house represeqt big utilities in court and appropriations committee was in at the same time make public the least helpful to those who had speeches intimating that some utilentertained hope congress ity stocks are "junk" That's what might be induced to provide funds he was doing in 1931 to aet up another phosphate fertilizer plant in southeastern Idaho orsomewhere in that general vicinity The committee and congress was left almost wholly the dark as to what has been going on and only the fact was stressed that after more than three years full operation the T V A fertilizer plant has phosphate" The committee 'wanted to know what it was costing to produce that fertilizer it could get no figures merely the assurance a that T V A is "trying to cut down disto the price" It is planned tribute- some of this new fertilizer to farmers next spring - "Do you ern any ot it tor prom:- Dr citrus sell Stetter of Policy' was asked and replied: "No we do reV A T if Again he was asked how long re- not sell it" Asked search would continue "before you garded this new fertilizer superioru ' can finally get to the point where to other brands the witness can say to the commercial pro- - sweree "An improvement in the ducers that this fertilizer can actual- - cost at the farm is what we are ly be sold at a price that will justify after There is no trouble aboutn other fertilizers as far as effective-Agaithat that production?" the witness would say no ness is concerned The old fertilizer too much at the snore than "That is a matter of is good but it costs farm" policy: We close of Dr Morgan toward The wit Mo7e evasion followed nese said fertilizer was "not being the hearing referrell to the western e have our farmers" phosphittes--saying:W'in cOmmercially "You are just making it for ex- - phosphate deposits on public lands in the west that have never been perimental purposes?" was asked of "No weare making It in the land used to any considerable extent they are so isolated that the program' answered cause concentration out could not be not yet turned a single pound low Dr Curtis shipped out of there economically of cheap fertilizer to be sold to the The result is that that used both southern farmers in whose interest for export and in the fertilizer trade the plant was established it has For Attacks of Bronchial Comes out of Florida I am frank Igiven dWay MON tons over a t the plant ried of years but not a cent of reyo u tytoeull put u tohoaoto att $ht 61 h turn has come to the lgovemment from this heavy expenditure already been paid' for by the new resources that have been brought in It should be said in passing for American agriculture" That that the replies of T V A witnesses And Bronchial Coughs was — the-onreference to the Rocky which have been quoted above are Wains Comnotmd has brought biegoTed relief to thaw and highly informative compared to sands fli 11314 IMMO and childeen sufferiag front mountain phosphate deposits and Bronchial lim'' of Asthma attacks torttoing embody their answers to questions about rhial tlotiebs and enabled them to breaths more the foregoing quotations trtneDer activities in the—Tenriessec to 240110re sOundW radiant m u an forming drum or heart depressant& The oaetteohabitingredient mmittee was able to gather about valley The whole purpose of wit In Nain's Composmd worlo With the into taken speed Is s few minutes it la fertilizer operations of the T V A nesse& was to get CIOJI to $50000- - m Milling blood stream end starts Its work- - No matter bow long for which another $2000000 had 000 from congress to go forward you base miffered oe how mane remealim Inn WI tried without results we want you to prom the mho been asked w(th the building of dams and all of this famous remedy to yourself today YOUR NONEW BACIt IF rtOLIAtigrigik Whether T V A is deliberately mannerof argument was advanced FRE4 lea bk why construction on this that or covering up whether it believes-Itntueo!t teottal 6 little T V As on seven systems likely will be members so much so that the corn- held in abeyance until all the facts mittee slashed the T V A appropri- - about the T V A experiment can be hundred ations more heavily than any other brought to light Fivemoney appropriations in the independent million dollars is a lotfor any government to invest in offices appropriation bill an ex- what admittedly is ed The witnesses on the whole lishment of left a bad impression on committee other river estab-opera- of periment and after four-fift- hs that has been spent congress feels that the country is entitled to know where the $400000000 hms gone and what the government the states and the public are getting in return A public project of such gigantic proportions cannot hope to in semidarkness te forever VITTORIO MUSSOLINI 21- son of il duce made year-ol- d Hollywood his center of operations on an excursion to the United States to learn about the movie industry But he took time out to see New York under heavy guard and to go to Washington to visit President t Roosevelt ust 'Small Town Lciwyer' He Says Cabinet in Britain Drafts Food Plan for War Tim'e There he not only acquired his legal education but a wife as well has the hearty handshake of a From there he went to Buffalo to Rotarian He knows the language hang out his shingle of the street and uses IL In court Ultimately he gravitated closer he has the uncomfortable habit of home and aettled in Jamestown The young lawyer's first corporacalling a spade a spade dart- tion clients were small town banks He has a pair of wide-sing blue eyes that often meet yours and utilities in western New York squarely across his desk He likes Nostalgia for the old homestead n lawto be known as a drove him to lease a small farm yer Lawyers rate him a topnotch near Washington not long ago There he indulges his three hobbies trial attorney Member of a pioneer family of —classic literature riding hordes Spring Creek Pa about 25 miles and gardening He spends most of from Jamestown he started as a his time with his books and horses is garden--Hsmall way mereiy- - putters he corporation lawyer-in-- aMarand worked his practice into the daughter Mary garet rides with him a --good deal big money back in the '2011 trlirlythel-emm-WilliEktrect-is ills ancestry is German and he is a great admirer an honor student at Yale of Teddy Roosevelt as well as of His ambitions? Surely he knows his present boss Franklin D Roose people are whispering Some even velt say President Roosevelt is thinking Early Jackson decided he WEIS cut of -- 1940 as he gives the driver's g for the law and as soon am his seat in the campaign preliminary Schooling was over he to Jacladn to and he this for out state Mention Jackson the New York struck capital to attend Albany lave school just smiles is to Just turned 45 Jackson to meet and easy to talk easy He et small-tow- Wilgreen of other drug store 1 home trust-bustin- --3 - - - - ' g' Ni ':4 l'1 N '' i lt N-- ! 01 : T te NE J Nii $01 1 K Ltit ' si 1114'i' :' ‘ : :! 4 - :::: t--- :4 - blicter-- - - f':: - ' - Ceiling Up Nights ' ' ' scorching acids that sear your stomach g your life miserabie sifter relief for these pains Try a world-famostori ofierirtiveArtesigaditr—CartrsturriertznettTattbmieili Joynew satisfaction in 11 days—or we filartIMPO SOMIULS your money back This trinlowetion te9nreltdcder inficcoamethaint stonProtechtilvaaincoatitong t ' J '11 Churning foods from scratching painfully- -Irieutralines excess acid—helps relieve pais ful gas pressure blest nausea headaches vv -- Great relief for evermating or 3"hangovers" Ask druggist for Curriees 11Tablets ea money-bac- k guarantee atimu and barmlese efficient Willfully lant and diuretic at will flush troni FREE Samples and Sale Riot Manua our kidne ys the este flutter poisons Write for free trial samples and toed and acid that are now doing you harm chart of appetizing alkaline dzeala that to break your restful why won't hurt you Currier's Tablets PO Bog t sleep by getting up thru the night 100 Annex Lee Angiles Arcade Medal 'Just ask your druggist for Gold Haarlem 011 Cansules---bbe sure and let GOLD MEDAL—right from Haarlem in Holland Other" symptoms of weak kidneys and s irritated bladder are back-- ache puffy-eyeleg cramps moist palm burning or scanty passage casvsraileakesub - erPr ' - k? -- e 40y - STOMACH ULCER A Be Healthier Happier— Live Longer -- --When you tan get for 35 cents a -- 11 small twin- at ' t '1I 14 (UP)—A Production of more food at market can be converted for any one of three distinct uses tit half : N - LONDON Flush Poisons From Kidneys and - Slop- If '4 Plane rhree-in-on- e fivepassenger aircraft a freighter from abroad or an air ambulance 3 Storage facilities 4 Distribution among the population Home production la to be stimuLast for Acid Relief lated by an extension of the wheat subsidy scheme Vast expanses 'of pasturelands are to be treated with it for fertilizer to' make them wheat bearing Next year an extra 100000 acreaof land are expected to be underwheat Schemes for the production of extra- - barley beef bacon butter and milk products are also being prepared by the appropriate marketing boards Are you tortured by g ssy bloated stmts ach 'or inflamed ulcer pain caused hi - - It Its people The scheme falls into four sec- Supplies from abroad will be safeguarded by admiralty and air ministry convoys Plans have been made for taking ro over ice cream factories and aim-li- ar bpildings for cold storage for perishable foodstuffs These with the existing cold storages will be sufficient to insure six months' supplies am bcoten-irasn—i- ly sing (UP)—Plans to make Great Britain proof against starvation in wartime hivoiving an elaborate scheme of ration cards for every household have been Completed by Sir Thomas Inskip defense minister The cabinet is convinced that even in face of a submarine campaign against food ships like that which the Germans organized in 1916 Britain could continue to feed LONDON in-t- AsToickiA We good-natur- 1$ -- t son of the president of GETULIO VARGAS JR Brazil is in his second year as a student at Johns Hopkins BaltiSouth American' is studying' more This quiet Ion a career as an industrial chemist He likes to live economically Last summer he got himself a job as a laborer in the Du Pont factory at Richmond Va He was looking for practical experience in his chosen field He is short and sturdy like his father and is known as "Getulenho" the diminutive of Getulio Getulenho's sister Alzira who is studying law in Brazil has spent several Months visiting in Washington t |