| Show I's - i - i t 1 ' - - i I '44411611110 WORLD NEWS 1 - Associated Press United Press I - v 1 r A ' N Y Times Foreign Service ‘ :'- ji J1 i '1: I' t I i i 1 v- - 0 VOL 153 O a 1 i'-'--- 2 SALT LAKE CITY UTAH SATURDAY MORNING 13 WEATHER I ' t E :! "1: -- ' '' r ! kv 7 1 k4 14 - Partly onCloudy (Details I - Page 11) - 1 011000 PRICE FIVE CENTS APRIL 27 1946 I 14 Russia Stand Stalls Vote In Spain Row " ' I i ?: - ' r 11- ' ut-1-!7ti41:- '' 1 - - - i --- j i "' 'I --- - - ' -- ± ' :::' : : ' 1(- 11 ticable" - 1 It thus avoided the issue as to whether the Franco regime should be called to defend itself and it also left up to the subcommittee the question of whether the inquiry would be held in the United States or whether efforts would be made to go to Spain itself or to France Walt New Instructions CoL Hodgson explained his resolution briefly and the Mexican delegate-Rafiel de la Celina immediately asked that no vote be taken until Monday to permit further study of the revised text "and also to permit the representatives of the members of the security council to obtain definite instructions from their respective governments" He told newsmen that he still hoped the council could act unanimously which couldn't hap4 See Page 2Column 1 BULLETINS '1 1 I MANILA Saturday April 27 — Manuel Roxas' steadily mounting lead over Pres Sergio Osmena passed 125000 Saturday with more than half the total vote counted—a trend which already had drawn a acknowledgement of defeat from The the incumbent's quarters Latest tally: novas 850388 Osmena 725272 i I 1I 1 I i 1 i i lt : I ii left-hand- TOKYO I 1 ed - Saturday April 27 11'1—V1scount Masatoshl Okochl prominent Japanese physicist and former economic advisor to )IidekI Tojo has been released from Sugamo prison where he had been held since last Dec 6 as a suspected war criminal Joseph B Keenan chief of the n international prosecution at Gen MacArthur's headquarters announced the release Saturday see-lio- al ':-:- i!'''---': - t " 1 I 7 'bo 1V1 :::' : ::1 ri'' f ': s'' " ' : r'-- 's' : ti f 't'' - it '14 - - e ':k- ' :: - :J '' I :r '''"N''''''-"10':i- - Indicate Unfactual ::‘i Report by Engineer ' N s Preliminary Findings 4 ::r-- !::- NAPERVILLE Ill April 26 UP —Several agencies investigated Friday a Burlington railroad crash which killed 44 persons here Thursday in the nation's worst postwar rail disaster and these questions were at the top of their list: What were the condition of the brakes on the Exposition Flyer ? When were the brakes applied ? And did the comparative light weight of the train reduce ts braking power ? Among the dead were two children and 14 women More than 100 others were injured at least four critically Last Victim Identified The last of the wreck victims was identified Friday night as Mrs Dorothy Lee Aman about 30 of Omaha Neb State's Atty Lee Daniels said the engineer of the Exposition Flyer W W Blaine of Galesburg Ill told him that the his high speed and light weight of coltrain were responsible for the lision Blaine who suffered a skull fracture and cuts has been charged with manslaughter He remained at the controls when his Exposition Flyer knifed through the rear coach of the Advance Fixer which had made un untchedffled stop Later he climbed down unassisted and was taken to a hospital at near-b- y Aurora Fireman Died in Jump His fireman E H Crayton of Galesburg jumped and wal killed seconds before the crash Plied up cars along the right of way like broken pieces of a toy train Warren Henry chief investigator for the Illinois commerce commission contended that an engineer would have nearly 11000 feet in which to stop his train at the scene of the collision if he had applied his brakes when the yellow automatic signal was visible See Page 2 Column 2 a :orn Loaz 1111:01PV S dool T0 uF U0 S 0 il : i: It r mai j t 11:1) i I I Negotiators Warned To End Coal Stisike - 7 22 I - 5 ::' !! 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LIV '91 't: - x-- -- : r ! - : :" - - ' '' - ff 1 ' 4 7r -- - s 1 4 !) - -- - t' c ?41 ' i2 ' 4 1 4' 0 e- - - 1 ': '1t- 4::i-- 1 Farm Leaders Demand Continuance of OPA - ind-istr- has-bee- - t- v f t iii I 1 t : ' t i c 1 :: y i Acts to Force Farmers To Market Crop Now 1 (UP)--Cracki- ng f - ! 26-da- I Senator Asks 'Equitable' Geneva Rates - UNRRAHead Pleads for Stored Wheat 1 1 - war-born- Queen Mary Peeks at 'Dud' Crater 30-ce- 4 nt ns 12-fo- OPA Hikes Cafe ot one-thir- Sugar Ration Big 4 to Probj Reparations Peril to Italy 75 000 Anthracite Coati Miners Strike Notice Authorize - bent - post-birthda- 30-da- Fire kills Infant In Incubator 1 t- i - r 6 t - ld CP) 1 -: 44 Now Dead ' : I ) s 4 : - ' ' 't - StateRal 1ro a d Probe Crash r- WASHINGTON April 26 down otrfarmers famine-stricken 1': to get grain moving to areas overseas the government Friday called all federal loans on the 1945 corn crop — — of Labor Lewis B effective May 1 WASHLNGTON April 26 (UP)--S- ecy t The action is designed to force farmers with government ('-- Schwellenbach warned Friday night that lack of coal may cripple loans to market their corn immediately instead of holding it until f: t :: er the nation's key industries in a matter of days Sept 1 when the loans originally were scheduled to mature j He called on the soft coal negotiators to 'get together early About 2467413 bushels now held on farms are affected by : y strike next week and work out a settlement of the the order ' f ' He told reporters that coal supplies throughout the country ' ' The call was issued by the Commodity Credit Corp which I ' cl ":- vfz:' x7 i ' 1t k were "dangerously low" He said the time was fast approaching made the loans when a major cut would have to be made in railroad and industrial The government acted shortly after Acting Secy of State ' 'I ' operations Dean Acheson speakint as a private citizen told a news con): 4 1 ' Line No Dead Set ference that the proper agencies ought to seize wheat and flour 1 c '4 r i from farms and mills if such dras-The secretary set no dead line 'il 'i ' tic action Is necessary for the expected crisis but he STARVATION i :' ON 44 1 c? '1''I he had invited the mine opsaid ' ' i Predicting that the world food i situation will get much worse'he erators and the United Mine Work1 r1 said that consumer rationing might ers (A L) to reopen their wage I i: or might not be necessary under a conferences next Monday or TuesI I i 't 4 t : more drastic food program I been no bargain4 There have day I tI it But he said if the góvernment since April 10 when meetings i ing ' 4 1 : :': M L '''' Lewis stalked W U wants to get grain and flour ' John Pres : C " really io0 ::: I : it will have to go and take it of the negotiations in anger out 26 WASHINGTON (11P) April terefusal to disover the That is the simplest and most ef —Sen Hugh B Mitchell (D) cuss his operators' fective way union health and safety i Friday demanded demands Washington Famine Hikes Value 4 Schwellenbaeh said Lewis had "equitable" freight rates on steel Sen Alben W Barkley majority leader and a member of the senate Acheson said the drive to get the produced at the Geneva Utah indicated willingness to resume CLIMAX Minn April 26 (UP) banking committee which is conducting hearings on the extension Ezra Van and that off farms met the grain meetings joint the sold is it steel after by of the 0 P A looks over some of the mail urging continuance of plant NR R A Director Florello La problem the world'over — same Horne chairman of the managethe price agency with Miss Dorothy Kleinkauf a senate secretary people government ment group had been asked to Guardia pleaded directly to farmMitchell said sealed bids on the bring the "vacationing" operators ers Friday to release their wheat who have it think it highly valuable because of world famine conplant will be opened May 1 by war back to Washington Monday AMERICAN SAFETY assets administration and several He appeared cautiously opti- for starving people and in a criti- ditions and hang on to1t He also offers had been made He ex- mistic about the prospects of a cism of gamblers and speculators said that too much congrriis pressed hope for continued opera- settlement growing out of the new called for a halt to all trading in sumed in this e country:44 tion of the industry meetings asserting that pressures wheat futures Food officials have said that all He warned' that prices on Ge- are building up on both sides to are we need corn "People dying and neva steel should be geared to end the strike purchased will be exported Schwellenbach said there were wheat to save millions from starv- for human consumption as procplant operating costs "rather than and to arbitrary basing point signs of a more conciliatory at- ing" he said tears in his eyes' essed meal or' grits or will be supof both the "Please I beg of you—help me" transportation charges" titude on the to domestic processors for "If competitive steel prices are operators and part the U M W "but His appeal was made in a radio plied WASHINGTON April 26 UPS— "Once we have crossed the rough to be made available to our area not enough to talk about" address delivered In this little Red manufacture of essential products It will be absolutely essential to "Damn the men who look back" terrain ahead" he added He did not elaborate on his River valley community in the the By moving up the termination establish reasonable and equitable warning although he said he had heart of the rich wheat belt before date of the corn loans the Price Administrator Paul Porter wants and needs of the American steel" Geneva ment took its first step governbeen advised that some railroads a crowd of 5000 farmers freight rates for declared Friday night in denounc- people constitute the only frontier against he said had farmers who have been bolding enough coal to last a on 20 Critical Days "This will Increase western con- week only or 10 days But steel into their grain ing business groups which he said of the postwar era" make in turn and of steel sumption sources clear that would "wreck the economy" to made it He said the next few weeks are Assails N A M Action It will be to the farmers' ad dustry possible progressively lowered pro- only a Speedreopening of the critical and more wheat is needed vantage to sell now since "gamble for a short-ru- n speculawill H L McCarthy executive direcduction costs The railroads have mines could avert further serious in before May 15 Before get the market price of they Europe a $114 tive jackpot" to tor of the council assailed the make a obligation cuts in production which already his speech two hundred trucks bushel plus the compelling a a bushel the necessary adjustments Porter's address prepared for National Assn of Manufacturers been slashed to about 25 has bonus about 25000 of bushels offered carrying by the government "Western buyers of western of t apacity in some key plants the new council of American busi- by name in a meeting with report"mercy" wheat rattled up to the In an effort to get 50000000 steel should not have to pay ness which favors continued price ers and questioned its right to town's elevators bushels of corn by May 25 Looks to Congress He said that controls asserted that the groups speak for charges based upon thu fiction ' LaGuardia former mayor of come from the Loss by Foreclosure of that business opinion "conto which he referred but did not every poll Meanwhile a management rep- New York City who introduced shipments some point in the east The people resentative disclosed that a large himself name would "sacrifice for quick tradicts the findings of N A M" as a "farmer from the If they the government LONDON April 26 (UP)—The of the west will not sit idly by part of the soft coal industry is 97 of business is against streets of Manhattan" to foreclosepermit on the loans profits the great and confident that paved dud economic see future bomb in German James they will St their and to to A P the 0 squelch congress America we can become" looking criticized speculation in receive only 90 of the present The NAM also was denounced park was exploded by royal en- strangled by the private decisions Lewis on two of the main issues sharply In "damning" men who look wheat said is and theUNRRA parity price of $115 a bushel back Porter said that "the limited by games G Patton president of gineers at 7:12 o'clock Friday of some financial magnates in a that have st101ed the conferences seeking a world-wid- e distribution Late Friday it was announced Buckoffice" windows in 12 far March last away one the National Union Farmers since night rattling is the only vision of the they began that system Secy of Commerce Henry A 78and of Edward R Butke president palace tempting means ':That be will wheat that Wallace boundary to the potential of the of three farm organizations sup- ingham UNRRA Director d the Southern Coal Producers' pooled and not the figure on the General and Dowager Queen Mary to porting continued price controls year-olAmerican industrial system" Florello 11 LaGuardia Assn and spokesman for about ticket" he said "We are not inter- have patched in testimony before the senate cross the road for a peek at the up their differenpes d crater it created of the wage negotiators ested in or speculators Over the food collection banking committee during the drive headThe explosion frightened three told newsmen he thought congress who claimgamblers We are interest- ed by Wallace and scheduled to wheat day The others were the Amercould help settle the strike by ed in ican Farm Bureau Federation and ducks into screaming flight but constant a market start May 12 preserving otherwise was uneventful Bomb WASHINGTON April 26 un — two legislative acts: the National Grange for the farmer without reducing Bruce Catton commerce departon assessments 1 allotin a in 10 A increase Outlawing sugar experts gathered Patton accused "big business" disposal production We hope especially to ment information director who is to y finance res near-brestaurants and to hotels ments men's any industry' product and particularly the N A M of underground get along without speculating handling publicity for the drive where the detonating plung- for May and June was announced union funds uch as Lewis has agencies in big towns" "trying to stampede the nation treat said the two officials have reached demanded er was pressed back to normalcy" by the 0 P A Friday agreement on meth6ds of financing Denies 2 pernot are Household sugar rations Speculation Windows in Queen Mary's MarlExcluding supervisory the campaign Spokesmen of all three farm orof the ansonnel from the provisions 0PA conborough house in St James palace affected by this action that (At Chicago Harry C Schaack LaGuardia who said Friday at ganizations supported act thus relations labor national nounced in spare were and all of Thursday of the PARIS April 26 UP)—The for- trols stronger than thoseprice board Buckingham palace Climax Minn president Chicago provided that the drive that Lewis' to was become which 49 proposal no eliminating the blast and been stamp trade said there has house bill continuing the open during prac- might have to be held eign ministers of Great Britain by the under be Mine the be 1 would for brought up until valid supervisors All the good May tically no speculation in'wheat fu- a more economical way could France Russia and the United 0 P A for nine months beyond breakage arewason reported of the coal contract terms the be months four five for usual a less of radius pounds tures 30 some for time June palaces found to collect and distribute States agreed Friday on machin300 - a than yards from the bomb ("Wheat futures have been canned goods had accepted a proBill Goes Too Far at the ceiling price for posal under which UN R R A will frozen ery for studying the question of at Windsor King Queen months and months" he said) "There are a good many proItalian reparations but failed to finance LaGuardia said that for the program the early stages of the King George VI and Queen Elizachieve accord on the Inclusion of visions in the house bill that are abeth were not two weeks he had been seeing around when the past drastic they would put 0 P A 30-Da- y the Ruhr and Austrian issues on so Walt Cash Receipts a lot of "government stitisticians out of business and that's not our bomb went off They were celethe peace conference agenda with soft white hands" As soon as cash collections begin purpose"' said Albert Goss mas- brating their 23rd wedding anIn their second session in Lux- ter of the grange "It's good to see real farmers piling up however UNRRA will niversary at Windsor castle where Is provided fOr overtime giving HAZELTON Pa April 26 (Al-"The house bill goes too far In the court is in residence Princess Demanding higher pay be reimbursed embourg palace the ministers took six days they and real wheat" he said the for them lower and $5454 s 30c donations will beand further cash up the disputed phases of the eliminating price controls" said Elizabeth however was in her working hours Pennsylvania's 75- - now work Along with the wage used t6 purchase a and Italian treaty and concurred in Pres Ed O'Neal of the Farm Bu- rooms at Buckingham preparing 000 anthracite'miners authorized a boost and decreased hours the conand the food package ship y the principle that Italy should pay reau Federation for a acorn He said the plan would en Meanwhile night club tour y there - were these strike notice Friday with vention asked: to his to "deliver the farmer within her The tons of and sent blast earth reparations ability "We belive the house was takother food front developments: 1 Establishment of a health and John L Lewis shouting: "We high- wheat and have it too" pay 1—The government made its 30- ing an awful risk with the future timber mushrooming 100 feet into ly resolve to secure health and welfare fund of Agriculture Clinton cent Secy air who had welfare exthe us Queen of all of 2 of the "certain and future with Mary bonus plant retroactive Consolidation of own our Held strength" Responsible through Italy who accompanied La to grain 3 for all farmers who sold into basic Anderson farm peple In particular" said peeked out her windows Thursday April payments wage isting genA convention scale farmthe Guardia on adopted a also complimented preamThey agreed under the certificate against the advice of experts was eral contract demands without rateaf ers on "a magnificent Job" and their wheat See ble to the peace treaty holding Patton seen emerging from her house 3 Adjustment of vacation holiand Goss Both found O'Neal Page 2 Column 6 to terms exact a bowing said he hoped for better spring Italy responsible for the war comseverance A Both about 20 minutes after the blast specifying P with overtime 0 and wrong plenty day to off Lewis' suggestion not The United States which pre- demanded tip crop that as a price of farm Inevitable Parasol in advance and "allow pensation operators viously had opposed any repara- support for price control 4 of pracsafety congress Improvement Response Heartening to prepare a defense to our tions from Italy acceded to Rusin pale blue and carrying them tices and compliance with mining "It is a wonderful thing to see provide for an end to the herClad sian demands for some payment should request" the inevitable and now parasol dowager occupational wheat on wheels rolling toward compensation with the proviso that a commit- subsidies the government disease laws to hold down re- queen walked slowly across the Expires May Si tee of experts should investigate pays processors en route to those starving Mall and Into the park nodding 5 Elimination of "Inequities in ports BUFFALO N Y April 28 iN— The A F L United Mine Workers' the Italian economy to determine tail food prices he said countries" to a men few who raised their hard coal practices" colliery They also asserted that the adA came in what amount the country can pay May agreement The twatofficials here expires baby girl died and and to two girls who curtsied 31 the strike notice to be filed 6 Increase of "efficiency and to an effort Red Russia repeated previous demands ministration has been more con- hats valley get were rescued by oRstiveorr infants sixother The she until of small the queen proceeded tyrannies farmers to release siderate of wage Increase demands before that date all of a nurse Negotiations elimination that Italy pay $300000000 ena of little knot an incubator reached when of to been of royal Friday the needs than has it management" to are scheduled with an 45000000 bushels The United States agreed to operators Demands were drawn up by a of estimated gineer officers in the park fire in thtmaternity secin New York May 10 on their farms start caught stored Italian reparations it was re- farms grain "How do you do" she said smilwith Lewis and Anderson denied which tion of a Buffalo Declaring his U M W has mod- scale committee ported also with the proviso that s Thomas Ken- he said had arisen charges ing "I just had to come and have ernized its negotiating approach U M W such payment must not put Italy from the gova look" "warmly recommending" ernment's efforts to move wheat Klenk chief of the homicide squad in the position of requiring out"to meet the competition of our nedy The to officers escorted her the side economic aid adversaries" Lewis told the cheer- adoption off farms that farmers are hoard- of the Buffalo police said crater The queen beamed A crowd ing The victim not yet named was convention: ing their wheat Deputies at Odds gathered quickly standing behind "I have no expectation of fixing "We know that never in our his- identified as the daughter of Mr The ministers did not discuss MADRID April 26 UPI — All her in a respectful semicircle my name to any contract either tory has wheat moved off farms and Mrs Carl Salzer Buffalo the Austrian and Ruhr questions leaves of Spanish troops in the for anthracite or bituminous coal at a faster rate than during the Princess Stays In She was one of seven infants in miners that does not provide for market this year" evidently because their deputies Madrid military region were canPrincess Meanwhile Elizabeth a who prepare each day's agenda celed and the soldiers were ordered health welfare and safety for each special incubator ward in MilBillion Bushel Output lard Fillmore hospital PrematureHANNOVER Germany April still were at odds on both issues to report to their barracks by glanced out the window of her of the men" French quarters denied that V Monday according to reports Fri- apartment on the second floor Anderson said that since last ly born the child weighed only 2 Anthracite demands apposed by 25 (Delayed) UP)—Two British of the palace facing the park but only six of 449 convention M Molotov Russian foreign min- day delestaff members were burned to July more than 1000000000 pounds and 14 ounces ister had opposed the inclusion of A hospital official who declined There was no immediate con- she did not share her grandmoth- gates on a standing vote were pat- death today and seven persons bushels have left the farms His the Ruhr question on the Agenda firmation or explanation from of- er's curiosity She stayed indoors terned after those of 400000 soft were Injured severely when flames figurcli Show he said that farm- use of his name issued a stateOn her journey across to the coal miners U M W parleys with suddenly enveloped Stirling house ers reduced their wheat stocks by ment which said in part: as the French wish but implied ficial Spanish sources but offi"So well controlled is the apthat there was some opposition cial allied sources said they would bomb the queen was escorted by bituminous industry stymied two headquarters of the Hannover Brit- 165000000 bushels between Jan in our incubators that it by stating that the problem was not be surprised at any such ac- her house guest the Earl of Ath- weeks ago on hotly disputed health ish military government Identities 1 and April I paratus 1"so vast" that a great deal of tion in view of the of the two fatally burned were "No matter how rapidly farm- is not customary to have an atgovern- lone former governor general of and welfare fund issues Spanish ers reduced their holdingi it will tendant on duty in the room at all not learned study would be necessary before ment's avowed concern over the Canada Present Pay Rate it could be discussed officially She told officers the Earl had situation on the closed French- Other British officersand army not be fast enough to meet the times We do not know the cause France wants the Ruhr interna- Spanish'border where paniards announced he was going over to dire need abroad" he said "Hence of this accident but we intend to Hard coal miners n9w draw clerks suffered slight burns five-da- y tionalized and the Rhineland de- have alleged there is much com- have a look "So I said I was going $839 daily for a seien-lfou- r The bodies of the dead were our urgent appeal for more bring in technical experts to de' termine the cause" tached from Germany munist inspired activity wheat" work week Time and a half burned beyond recognition I too" i::-- i - JRits-- ''' -- 7-L- 1 'f : A1 eA k i 1 " - :1 e : '- -" 1 Exclusive N Y Time Salt Lake Tribune 1 -J-- -By VV H LAWRENCE :f i j c NEW YORK April 26 — Ten ' — 1 rnembers of the United Nations 1:7:L 41'":: ' ' ?40041b41 council reached apparisecurity 't1')1i1t4iiit''weiTY I ent agreement Friday on a pre- II 7i f ' - -- 1 4t i: - 6 IN - ' r '' - '' -3Y ' ' t fniN g - -- - T:y4 :t " ! - " - i::- 0:51' ' 4t : 7s ?' ' : 1 it 1 — Andrei A Gromyko the Russian delegate has flatly opposed any Inquiry and has demanded imxnediate collective severance of diplomatic relations with the present Spanish government Unless the Kremlin changes his instructions over the week end he will vote "no" or abstain from voting for the Australian resolution directing a council subcommittee of five to ascertain the facts of the present Spanish situation Veto Issue Feared That may raise the question of whether the soviet union as a permanent member has the right to "veto" the desire of the rest of the council to have an investigation before voting on the Polish resolution calling for an immediate diplomatic break with Generalissimo Francisco Franco Mr Gromyko has not indicated as yet whether he would attempt to challenge the unanimous decision of the rest of his colleagues but it can be stated that a majority of the council anticipating such a move is prepared to argue that a subcommittee inquiry is a "procedural" rather than a "substantive" question and that the veto power therefore does not apply The council was in session for only 16 minutes Friday during which it received t179nLt Col W R Hodgson' sf 'Australia a revised version of his resolution which had been drafted in the course of a breakfast conference with the Polish ambassador Dr Oscar Lange and the French ambassador Henri Bonnet Alms of Resolution In its final form the resolution expresses the moral condemnation of the Franco regime voiced by all 11 security council members and directs the council to make "further studies in order to determine whether the situation in Spain has led to international friction and does endanger international peace and security and if it so finds then to determine what practical measures the United Nations may take" As a first step the council would appoint a subcommittee of five which would be instructed to "examine the statements made before the security council concerning Spain to receive further statements and documents and to conduct such inquiries as it may deem necessary and to report to the security council as soon as prac- mr 1 t4i- -' ' ' - ti: liminary investigation as to whether the Franco regime is a threat to world peace but deferred a vote until Monday afternoon in the hope that t h e soviet union would make the decision unanimous OPAL' ' t Ten Delegates Agree On Probe Move Fear Veto by Soviet Scan Appeals for ! -- pirry Secy-Trea- Franco Cancels Troop' Leaves Two Britons Perish ' 1 1 ' 1 ' ' 1 In Germany Fire X i I I - t : I : i - VP -- it 1 III 1 It - A ' 1 |
