Show SALT LAKE CITY UTAH SUNDAY MAY 13 1917' f- - J- S SEPARATE PEACE LOAN IS RAISED DANGER REMOTE - X“ GERMAN SOCIALIST 7 WILL TALK PEACE TO RUSS IS REPORT BY COMPULSION ' fJ v s Order Is Asserting Itself in Germany’s Lack of United Most Parts of Russian Support Revealed in i ' - RIQTOFGOLOR ' Republic I' Method Money-Raisin- g i ’1 IMPOSED OFFERS ARE EXPOSED PENALTIES Teutonic Air Men Are Painting Machines in Varied Controller Takes Over AH IJour Mills Located in United Kingdom J Overtures of 'Austrians and Government Punishes Those Who Refuse'toComply? Germans to Slav Nation : ? v With’Orders Brought to Light ? Colors - ' i v NOTHING TOO GAUDY y ' NEW TEA REGULATIONS Berne May ? 12— Germany is en(By London Observer Correspondent) deavoring Petrograd May 12 —I believe that German to persuade neutrals that the people Is 'as united as ever in determination to pursue the war pointWheat and Rye Flour Can ing as a proof to the figures of the sixth war loan The facts are that the Now Be Used for Ilirmnn loan Was compulsory save in name no and Swiss banker takes its figures Food Only seriously Already on February 9 the German government Issued ordera against any legal tender leaving the country and German subjects were ll—It has been ofbidden at once to notify the chancellor ficially announced that under the of any- money in their possession powers conferred upon him by the abroad Payments abroad are allowed 191T’ th® controller has ?r2P over all flour food only through certain specified bill discounters and anyone contravening th! Jinaom Which these regulations or giving Incorrect t?® order used wheat In the information is liable to a fine not exmaking of flour except those the out- ceeding 50000 marks and Imprisonment °f whch B leBB than five not exceeding a year sacks of flour per hour PHILIP 5CHEIDEHANN Hie effect of this Directly the German government is that these ascertained the amount of money Rumors have reached this country mills Pass Into the order of the possession abroad it ordered stock to be sold and to the effect that Philip Scheldemann tooa controller and are to be carried on ' then literally appropriated it for the the n WIth h! directions German has BCS?“ca socialist sixth war loan Matters reached such Parliamentary a pitch that even persons becoming en- - gone to Russia to talk separate peace seS£tiJSh!fdW1Kfrey' board of agriculture titled to payment of premiums on eiv I with the new Russia government By announced at Peterborough that Indowment and other fully paid life reason of the chaotic condition of af- structions would be issuel shortly to In In allied war agricultural committees Russia it is feared policies have been forced to receive the fairs axpount of policies from insurance com- capitals that Scheldemann’s mission lfreat deal °f rB land for th! panies In sixth war loan stock For may be successful He added that If the instance the old Stuttgarter Life As war continued much longer it would be su ranee company is said to have paid ” ‘f policies to the value of 85000000 of horses marks in this stock which policyholdnP°rtant order issued by ers had no choice but to accept SJ f°£L®ontroIcr forbids the use of A Swiss subject the sole agent In rye °r rce flour or of tUL Germany and Austria of a well known ’ ex“pt or food Sd American typewriter makers was told any person who wasteshuman or permits that his company's name had been put tafi?inf8tWJnavy® flour or article con- down In Germany as having subscribed of an offense IL defence8rulty 100000 marks to the loan He proof th realms MAa( tested but unavallingly Finally he left Germany closing business there Even the Dons Are Now lh££rhSE‘l It Is significant that not only did most German' papers not publish the French Gone From English Seats Mbit and British communiques until the wax the feeding of domestic pets with loan closed but that the last day of its bread i of though the Learning subscription was that selected for tor par m m toJSSSSufSl further reducing the bread ration Not too much attention should be English Artillery aJkT'a! wSi” b ”° eedn given to the Austrian peacs proposals nouir1 aipiomau: iate lI work as overtime payable at not lesslt j Waters of the fro centers can anyone throw morleL else in than Vienna versity one a "Tn6d anywhere rate than and half tha — J ' 12 London May ordinary de- Stirring Incito Powerless 1 eep-conclude a from so the Xjondon bridges or tothef was the not This Is is to be allowed and considered i81Vtery apparent country dents of the tremendous fighting srate peace with any of ber enemiea I the crisis: slrable''ln present nays of the conflict Tbs on the ArrAa b&ttlefleldare' related' contains a eon- - i As an ' Illustration of the ' workers’ Her army on all fronts German-soldieris especially pronounced V’ansformatlon slderable ' ' admixture of aattitude number of Important facby wounded officers And men who is largely commanded by German at Oxford and Cambridge z(b ere there CMfces have returned from the British tories have received declarations from and worse the Austrian lB a isolating loneliness of the college The cakes and pastry order has al! front in France That these men the workers 'that they are going to officers and still I generalissimo is heart and soul Prus- - buildings of the river and the playing ISf3LCOTne lnto °P®ration are absolutely satisfied with the work even on Important holidays M slan Unstand and Junker Financially Austria fields enwas Plekhanoffs prowar speech progress tbs British troops ars confectionery not may be eaten Is Not the has gone at only The undergraduate atysolutely Germany’s mercy received and the conmaking is quickly evident They thusiastically from these scats also of of this last peace plot is learning but from this arc pleased with every aspect of ference at which he was present was real object as it strikes t (h Don Everyone of military root of the order a proof that the attempts made to sojely to cause the allied armies and the youngerthe the fighting It is difficult to exafternoon tea habit which Invalid the countries to age and except slacken their efforts and crippled has developed enormously tract a grumble even from that the soldiers against the exasperate of late parUi vanished Whatever of life there ly as a oonsequsnoe of put obstacles in the way of the Rus- has most exacting critic the “old solworkers have so far completely failed sian the itself Is In the to is the alien colleges 'provisional government place In o uiries made at severalwar dier” of Extremists the leadi The Ignored examination Oxford schools at It is pointed out here that this t&bllshments have been transformed Into a hospital 5h50tel i?"d& olh6r Of course there were extremist situation gives the soldiers conspecialty of afternoon Part of the other buildings have been speakers who were against war and fidence the surest foundation of managers are re demanded immediate to of cadete for the peace up given asking training to the inevitable perfect morale' and that this ' and prepared' army Terms begin and end unheeded signed ‘Why are we continuing fighting for backed by abundant material leads dIBand n a patrioUo nW Vbenefit of The and French the are the British of students left students to victory only spirit1 notv war 'But the the only arts cultivated are those bourgeois classes? Asked if there were no mistakes at Messrs BuszanTs sax DEBATE PEACE PLANS 3® manager of destruction speeches but their reception was sigoversights checks or blunders one tablishment also views the situation In A C and freedom nificant for Penson the widely known only respect young officer who had been philosophical light and has already of speech obtained a hearing for them author and master at Cambridge dis- aintroduced wounded in the head and left hand new cake which ho has at all the gradual transfor- named after aLord with shrapnel and whose life had cussing recently exDevonport The plain M Lenin the famous communist mation at the English seats of learn- bun and the been saved by one of the British scons also survive barley from Switzerland who arrived was said: retremist a “It in of ing “tin hats’’ question army’s but ' the long trayfuls after traveling with dainty con fee--' stinct and feeling from the start The tlons which on® hstn of compan plied: b®®n &ceiutoin®d Ions IA a sealed wagonthirty “Oh yes there were checks and and went Qer adventurous 4 through te see at this and other similar estabAmsterdam Netherlands May many found himself far? out of touch blunders all right first theii the sedator sort then the lishments only they will after next Tuesday dissome Influential interests in men 'of an altogether quieter type and appear with the majority of Russian social weren't on our side of the fence until Lord Deronport's entirely are which On he a his made Germany would arrival lsts represented by the then those who were naturally averse embargo is removed They were all on the other side of be inflammatory speech calling for Rheinisch Westfalische Zeltung look from the fighting life” the ’granite wan Mister Hlnden-burg‘Maids of Hones to Go the commune for peace for the abo- upon future peace’ is illustrated by a All the natural population of the side you know I guess he article in that paper on a re- universities lition of the temporary government leading Austro-Germawill be issuing another order One have and result of the “no pastry” order gone colleges n etc But M Scheldze the socialist ported peace move It What staffs are left are turning out Is that the famous tartlet armies as he did over the Deknown as conditions which death-dealileader on whose support he relied an quotes the following cember show at Verdun demanding The of “maid staffs the weapons of honor” which ' has been ' Ina Moscow paper: nearly all the various departments at made- in Richmond for over 300 says appeared swered with a brief speech saying it Alsace-Lorraistricter training and regretting years to remain German see were to him Leeds amongst are now '‘kind war and is sold in the summer months glad faulty morale- All those guns you they at most' specialized doing Belgium to become independent but I work ofuniversity know and the thousands of unthem to help in the fjght against Ina The the rate of 100000 a week will disapan without own of her Gerarmy foes wounded prisoners and the thus clearly coal ternal and external and fuel industries depart- pear till the end of the war The southern Slav states to become ment gas man barrage that didn’t get going is testing high explosives proshowing his own attitude The Labor '! until our fourth wave went over Gazette which very 'fairly represents independent duced in Yorkshire and analysing coal- Courland to remain German WEIGHING the parapet They’ll have to vamp MACHINES enthe mass of labor opinion ' came out Armenia tar for benzine toluene The and to come under Turkish ad- gineering department besides other with a strong article pointing out up something a bit more conBERLIN NECESSITY that anarchy was desirable only by the ministration vincing to soothe the fatherland mojre elaborate duties is teaching eleThe Dardanelles to remain Turkish mentary over this show won’t they?” reactionaries and that' therefore the machlpo work to intending The Zeltung then says: One little man who had tried London May 12 —The automatics extremists and their like were reac- munition workers The textile IndusAlsace-Lorraican tries department conclusions with a German grenade "Belgium and tlon’s beet servants color the weighing machine once a toy or an chemistry instrument interest Russia Just as any department the agricultural n had Lad the conviction that the The Austro-Germaof amusement is now peace sugges- - hardly depart' on the Russo-Persl- ment are engaged German grenade was “not & tlons are counterbalanced by the bat- frontier modification of life in Germany accordnecessary the government! by Russo Chinese frontier to deal with army cloths with bloomin’ patch on oura” He and to Dr Relcke the assistant marolr ' tle on the Stokhod and are not ' having would notorinterest ing dyes us but the other and with foodstuff a comrade told a story of visiting of Berlin In a speech there recently the effect intended and are almost Are of discussion For a “cave of the dead” so circumpoints capable he remarked: the before press exposed unanimously other by the Outlining parliament stantial in its details as to leave example if we were to take our pres“We have all lost in weight under the work being done at the univerent territorial position in Galicia and day no doubt of its truth While ex- our war ration A sities For this reason Herbert Fisher head I of the ' the Balkans as a basis for a-- Rupsio educational department of the feels the necessity of weighploring a huge shell crater they FRANCE TO CONVERT everyone country discovered a cavity leading out of agreement neither said: “The professor and lecturer the ing himself from time to time on the FIRST WAR LOANS empire would fare badly one side of it and entering the Russia wbuld research assistant and the research automatic weighing machine In the then rule almost entirely over the student hole found it led to what once had old days people resorted to them as a have become suddenly powerful while Austria-Hungar- y been an exceptionally large and The Hague Netherlands May 12—A Ukraine population to the nation Whatever univer- Joke a sort of holiday amusement for would - have the entire Serb assetsyou new loan of $200000000 is foreshadr deep dugout probably a battalion passing the time Crowds now use may choose to visit you will them If by independence sity owed by the minister of finance Marie race in her hand where one person used them beheadquarters find scene lt the of and delicate on reconditetpbe Frederlk' Treub half of which is to is understood By the light of their electric fore The Jocular man who used to resulting hers announce torches they explored the dug-o- ut be used for the conversion of the first the Galician model the independence of in a more investigation he was growing fat has there in explosive deadly aj given placethat war loan of 1914 which amounted "to the southern Slavs which Is demanded stronger army boot or and became convinced that one to the mournful individual some in again of the British heavy shells must $110000000 Bondholders of' the latter by Russia could also be realised by improvement to the fast who the number of pounds registers advancing have penetrated it and exploded issue participating' in the new loan this solution "Tha Polish question Is technique of aerial hs has since lost last month The therein The floor of the dugout will receive a bonus 8uclv a conver- difficult but as the Russian governmachine has become one of on weighing the war of effect the Commenting sion operation which cannot actually ment repudiates the Idea of- ruling upon American seats of our most they asserted was positively intimate and necessary dlly learning the crowded with' dead Germans of take place before January 1 next will foreign peoples an agreement can cer- Dally ‘"Those who associate” says: Telegraph mean a substantial economy in inter- tainly be found” whom a large number were of' t know anything of the colleges and' uni9 est In consequence of the easier money ficers None of the huddled bodies of America can well imagine versities now showed any signs of a wound The market obtaining '‘The first war DOCKMEN OF what a ferment Is going on within ‘Curios’ Wanted ENGLAND terrific concussion ' of the great loan bore 5 per and the by them at the present time and with 4 per cent '' shell exploding inhadthatkilledconfined last I what 1 their students ®rTla and CONFOUND OFFICIALS 'professors alike will throw themselves! The minister proposes to reserve the space apparently all of Hamburg Firm Look One German had a tele- revenue of new taxes for prospective them war Much Like Contraband social legislation and to find--thphone receiver in his hand Liverpool May 12 —A government intoItthe is continues the paper "the not” A Canadisn corporal whose story' to means for loan redemption is be order Issued with the by making shortly ' fashion to do anything? was confirmed by an officer who life and fire insurance a state mon- object of making the dock labor of Liv- American In Liverpool England May 12 — halves' and some of the American uni-by more or a to mobile tobacco and efefctlve This erpool figured prominently in the Ind-- ? opoly He Is opposed the confiscation of cerdemanding ‘ versities— we H&rbelieve notably one been of dent described how four" men has the alcohol monopoly most' perplexing vard — ' tain shipments of "curios” sent from 100 Germans in ia ' dugout already number ' 'their 'old Japan labor problems of: the washer v to Sweden government ' ' have been fighting and attorney read the the after the British advance had and one man of the four Britishers It seems a simple matter to transfer scholars who following letter In for' allies In court sent the the various prize was sent' to the' entrance to the by a Hamburg passed beyond them The corporal 7 surplus of men from one docks shed working in Japan: firm to a dealer who was wounded first dropped' a to another in the vicinity where there theatres of war- hot by the score but curio dugout while he ordered the Ger-“We would like to obtain large bomb Into the dugout and then is a shortage but the men usually ob- actually by huhdredsmans' to advance in groups of three and copper of very heavy quantities However: decide to to 'hearing-no- ' Congress may transfer the response led the way and pile up their arms warning that ject vases animals etc It is esthey bronze new raise : them that he would hurl a bomb armies the? Harvard are unskilled in the clainjing down a long flight of steps lead- -' new type of work Yale sential that the objects be very a considerable cavern Hear- - ' One of' the ' lessons- which Liverpool Princeton Cornell and all the leading cheap but no importance to we into the crowd if lng tovoices J the war is that unAmerican universities will vie ' with their condition lay etc You in the darkness they move learned ezecutlon has V from tile Ing : most skilled labor does not exist to any- one another to supply the states not! can send us the roughest and must dropped more bombs while' on the By three they were The articles of with specimens fleers men to extent faulty and was way downs and on entering the and like j the into only that believed "fighting up dispatched daylight thing massive and not hollow and must cavern lighted a candle has been found 'well nigh possible but with the1 men of science who in be the rear the orderly at the enIt the appearance of curios It have At this a murmur arose' from a v to obtain any' considerable ’supplies of this war are equally indispensable1 trance keeping watch' on them to can ' ship ten to twenty tons you Germans huddled of men at the' see that they mpved in the right groupunskilled for' “substitution” at' the as curios to Sweden we monthly V DIVIDEND DECLARED far end of the " dugout standing Moreover ‘ ' the foremen 7 are I direction atfd warning them that" dock be glad to have you quote lowshall 4 also arrange with their hands above their heads averse 'to “breaking In’? unskilled la-- 1 7 Copenhagen? Denmark May 12— One est price You might ‘he would shoot them ' if they un- -: cases with raw rubber the to The candle went out and the Brit- bor they prefer their regular-followpack dertook to escape- In the end company-hera has declared shipping so works of art won’t suffer dam1 st of prisoners was ish officer shouted that if any man ' Ing and' even resent the transfer of I dividend of 70 per cent Its profits for age safely Aluminum objects of art also he would “bomb them all to on the road to more dock laborers skilled in another type the year were nearly 2000000 crowns Interest dispatched us” v of work certain captivity 9 crowns glory”' The' candle was relighted capital ofv 1500000 w1 ''on e Russia's Internal changes have found their final expression in the government announcement of an unaggress-iv- e foreign policy which by satisfying the Congress of Soldiers and Workers’ delegates and uniting them in favor of the continuation of the war has for the present at any rate removed all danger of a separate peace The delegates have approved of the government step 'and though they ask that the government shall suggest to the allies to make a similar pronouncement they feel that they are no longer fighting towards a vague imperialistic aim with which they are not In sympathy but actually in deNw photograph of Queen Wilhelmina ont for her daily drive fense of their own freedom Holland is now almost the only refuge of the harassed "dove of peace" Ijahor Reforms in Europe One" of the possibilities of the near future is that Queen WilThis democratic conference took so helmina will try her hand at mediation At any rate it is not improbable sane and shrewd h line throughout its that Holland will be the scene of the peace conference which will bring the discussions that even its worst enemies admitted that it has done better curtain down on the great European drama than they expected It agreed to support the government so long as the government does not swerve from the course it so far has preserved It passed an Important resolution concerning labor Among a series of reforms demanded are' the following: Insurance is no longer to be a means of enslaving labor Chinese and similar labor is allowed but contract labor is to be abolished and foreigners lm-tCompanies Driven From under existing contracts are to be free to leave Women’s and chll- iommics s Relate incidents (Ported Warring Countries Find I drens labor is to be safeguarded Ar- n Ti bitration courts are to be Introduced Vast of Refuge Here jr OUpenonty roving The most discussed measure was Harlequin Birds Defy Gayest of Feathered Song- " sters in Hue From a Staff Correspondent of The Associated Press With the British Armlea In France via London May —The fighting In the air has taken It on an entirely new interest recently because of the new German policy of painting their machines most grotesque patterns They seem to have gotten this idea from the old American Indian custom of painting their faces to frighten their opponents or else the spring fancies of the German airmen have been allowed to run riot with vivid color effects Each day the British pilots bring home from over the lines new reports of fantastic creations encountered amid the clouds The gayest feathered songsters that have come north with the spring cannot hope to rival the variegated hues of the harlequin birds that rise dally from the German airdromes The coming of this fantastic order of things in the air waa first heralded 1T a squadron of scarlet German planes met ten or twelve days ago It then was noticed that some of the enemy machines were striped about the body like yellow jackets All lines Teed Nowadays nothing appears too gaudy to meet the tastes of the enemy airmen who seem to have been given carte blanche with the brush There are green planes paint witty yellow noses silver planes with gold noses khaki colored planes with greenish gray Madrid Spain May 12—One of the wings planes with red bodies green unexpected results of the war for wings and yellow stripes planes with rod body and wings of green on top Spain is to fill the country with music of bine planes with light bine body from the bands and orchestras of Hun- and red wings Virtually all the garian gypsies driven out- of France gaudiest machines go in for red body and taking refuge here These bands effects with svery possible combina- are among the most famous In Europe tion of colors on their wings Some have one green wing and one white They are usually located at Faris some have green wings tipped with Monte Carlo Nice and other centers of various colors But when the war began One of the most fantastic met in the gay life players being enemy Hungarians last few days had a scarlet body brown these had to get out of France or bo interned tall reddish-brow- n with white wings aa enemy crosses maltese prisoners Going back to against a bright green meant shouldering a rifle and background One machine looked like Hungarydown the violin which la not a pear the air It had laying a pear-shap- flying through tail and waa painted a to the taste of these gypsies And so migrated westward Into Spain ruddy brown just like a large ripe they all to the musicians already here adding fruit and literally filling the country with Colons Defy Detection musie One of the piebald squadrons encounThe gypsies of the east fit in well tered waa made up of white red and with those of who are still here green machines There were atill oth- as a relic of Spain the the Moors' days ers palpably painted for what has come One of the features of all of the grand ento be known a camouf lego's purposes tertainments now is to have as guns wagons and tents are often Hungarian gypsy bands anone of tha Austrian painted to blend with the landscape and a and lngert Spanish gypsy thus avoid detection This lavish use dancer usually the fiery queen of the of paint however has not reduced the panish gypsies Pastor Imperlo who heavy daily loss Inflicted on the Ger- married the great Spanish mans by the British fliers But it must Ouyio— a queer combination the queen not be imagined that the Germans are of the gypsies and the king of the bullnot putting up a stalwart fight Jqst fighters as their resistance has been strengthThe musia of these Bohemians la as ened on land so It has been in the air strange a mixture as their personnel Just as the Germans have thrown In combining the weird oriental strains new divisions of Infantry and new bat- of the eastern gypsies with the fiery teries of artillery to check the allies’ toreador music of the Spaniards and a offensive so they have sent aloft hun trains of American e to dreds of hew machines to contest for give dash to the dancing of tho tango the mastery of the air an Important and two-ste- p This medley of music is heard everywhere now phase of modern war at the en tertalnments where royalty gala War la Air nobility diplomacy gather at the theatres More than once the theory has been and hotels and concert and even In put forward recently that this strang the streets for therehalls are all grades of est of all wars may directly or indi- these migrating players whom the war rectlyInbe decided deep in the sea or has swept west Into Spain The best of evidence the air high are the way tha air battles going is the fact that virtually all of them take OUTLOOK FOR CROPS place miles over the German lines At times the German planes come over on reconnaissance work which they attempt to carry out at a height of 15000 IN BRITAIN IS POOR feet or more It Is the rarest thing however that fights are seen on the British side of the line All the general air engagements occur back of the German trenches about the only machines (Correspondence of Associated' Press) London April 28 — brought down in British territory being of the thoso which have been deliberately agricultural outlook InReports Great Britain almost uniformly discouraging trapped and surrounded and forced over are Not even the 'oldest farmer to this side recalls So It is with bombing raids The mors trying time then that which ether night enemy machines dropped he has just been passing A late sowthree bombs near a railway station in ing a poor yield a wet autumn and a British lines but in one of the severe winter have been followed by the half-scoof raids carried out last a spring with all the marked ' characnight by the British not less than fifty teristics of December The state of the fields is called in six big bomba were dropped on a single German encampment A tremen- all the agricultural reports “serious dous German ammunition dump was although It is still possible that a peblown up The explosion was so ter- riod of warm weather change the rific that one of the British planes 2000 situation considerably might ena o the by feet above was blown completely upside May The history of many of the best down and the surprised pilot had a of the British crops this year la a busy SO seconds getting his boat on an story of sowing In November and re even keel again One British squad sowing In AprlL In many cases the ron had had its eyes on this dump for autumn sowing was comsome time and the fliers were In high pletely and some fresh destroyed schema to be hastily devised glee today over their success The wheat area It Is stated cannot be large this year Oats cannot TAXICAB FARES ARE be estimated and barley for some readisfavor HIGH IN SWEDEN sonIn istheInmiddle of potato farmers were still awaiting April a favorable — 12 Stockholm May The steady In- to push ahead their planting moment crease In the- price of benslne and tires has resulted In the second Increase of DEPREDATIONS OF RATS taxicab fares since the war began It London May 12 — Rats and sparrows runs from 25 to S2 per cent The price destroy more food In than England of tires has increased from 185 to 800 German submarines destroy on Itye sea crowns apiece Owing to the scarcity in the opinion the food production of benslne the operation of private cars department of of the board' of agriculIs to be greatly restricted No benzine ture which has Issued sn for may he sold to ownsrs of motors used their destruction throughout order coun the for pleasure and those persons who use try A bounty has been placed on rata their cars for going to apd from their I Practical hints on how to kill not only if-- 1 f places of business may have but crows and rata have alio sparrows only J been given teen quarts for a cor SPAIN OVERRUN BY GYPSY BANDS -- - ed -- bull-fight- er rag-tim- re - - ' 4 - well-know- - COLLEGE HALLS Allied Guns Rob Germans of Courage “V SSSu£rJ'$rir DEPOPULATED ISS5 &u‘pnwi5 ?t' m '£ I 1 pj? - s - ' - so-call- ed - I high-spirit- 12-H- ed ow - ’s to-hi- s ’ ng - ne - - ne - an -- - Austro-Hungari- an - ‘ ’ - self-administrat- ion ‘ - - - - -- m cent-intere- st ' - ' e : " - captured - ‘ : ' - -- - : ! - r ! any-mad- e - -' - ' ! - all-marche- d - - - ' L - - ? - the'-whol- e - 4 p |