Show PRIMITIVE ANCHORS AND WOODEN FILLED WITH LEAD FIRST the ali Zoil karllo look aban media a the tk law 4 oely ose OB criest r 1 11 dlf devices that ar are still ull so ratio of the th worm 4 there appear appes r to be two ideal ideas ahia have led up to the of ofte ilse U incera anchart 1 tile tda idea of attack lag log the vessel el by tit of ft A rope W chain to a helgi betyy a to U keep theve the seel fron when the tb weight bai has ronk sunk to tle tl antiona of h am ana n f t the idea of ruins suing a book hostead lott cado at or in addition to the so 0 o an to mth in the halt bottom ons thet tb ing IM word anchor Is 1 practically the ta aj ad the latin angom gad and the th greek ang lion menning that thal which bu h aa so wt gin SIN from the mot root auk bent j the cat liest aarao on tio lb boohr principle priori pie proba bf aly had one oa flake fluke instead of two in the th saam archiell 11 them in an I 1 of what hai has been brn to be on a anchor made oat of the natural forked branch of a tree irm it waa was found with an ancient british banoo at Burp Dor hain sf wit there ls I 1 in the british Urit lili musean a sat interesting leaion lea ion anchor trul with iw two flukes bearing a greek inscription iou ate dite date Is I 1 about 80 D 0 0 and it was awaa off the CORA of cyrouse I 1 the dinv inv djou 0 tit tile anchor wita anra T slaked li is by to by pliny to aud said ty by to Ana charl blou lvis states that the first anchor wen wim wooden tubes cl fillod od with lead while snow writer says that before tb b la redaction of metal anci andiori an ciori ormI I 1 in of teruo with a bole hole through abo iddle fur for the of the tho cable table wr wore tiel tm L tho tile fonn form of the nod used by As 0 greek reeks and It is knova known etea ou on column ama 4 in the catacombs rata combe at rome as an wily eb ristian symbol this fora form do does so seem to have chang 4 materially mater tally far iv baito a thousand years ai as la Is shown by 11 the boino ry primitive hi of anchors an Is IP nio use at ibo the present day in a dilt orvist parta of tle world aud and a tudy study of construction may throw tome 1101 en on tho go evolution of tho he anchor an anchor which came from japan t wa of a natural fork d braach branch of at a tree slightly im improved so aj As to snake a book two roand round bw imes are filed at right angles to the th aad to these two ordinary beach peli blea ar we tied tho length of the anchor Is 11 ato te 8 3 the width schoos the book 6 I 1 inches slid ud the ban n I 1 u foot A inches abo atomic an froe arto erto 6 inches in diameter and 3 2 binckes kit another anchor wa was in use quo re r ui tho the aman islands lla tid off the wt wm amt of galt ay it la vt ft 1 lar l I ar at cecil aide side and three edw o 0 baro forming tor minga A eguro not iso triangle tri anel in euclid homad ad norum the locc lotfi 1 of tho the three gross ban is i of square section and Is 1 fixed by iron kikm at each aide gutho sloping al alaa so sa M to prevent theos prid spread tee kig the tone atone which act ae a weight la Is clipped by means of aide piece pieces being held tightly by two spliced fiuzi of ropo rope kaising under the upla be these crowbars ere are of and project at cich etch aide side tho rope rings fr troa the cable is fixed tizell to L t suld dle of at the lowest transverse tar and la Is carried vp pp on oa oue cue aide side of the stone then the two sloping baarda find and finelly fluit lly through a loop fixed to u r hole at the top of the anchor the beardi at each ville id are a re 1 foot 10 4 lucle loog long aad and the tone stone I 1 foot 5 inches long it Is way seem strange that inch mich admi tire five looking lookin contrivances should a tince to I 1 bo owl by u who have 4 a 11 full knowlt knowledge dge of every modem appliance with uaTi gatlon and SEA vessels Tc yet them are good why they should bare ived where the sea ea or river 1 bed la in rocky finds are costly lout lost this ia is a mana when the anchor ia is of arun run and u of tsa a value lot but if it ie is like trew daw ribal there Is banot not iona or expense ia in replacing it A bosela atone stone and a few uta of wood are am always at hand and the 4 sakip required to tofa hica theu theta lato into a very se errice xvi ceAble able anchor ia in but adall ani it thus it ia in that under certain am i tiona primitive primi tire appliances appliance a bojt alway always bold hold their modra modem anven own against jt when ae an often happens happe ej a uewl newy introduced contri Tanco gota gets oat cut of c or A dor der it Is gm generally trally In 11 much gr loea low of time and inore expense to ra place it than if it it ib were of simper oon ow ar truc action tion and ad capable of lang aado V an ordinary workman oat out of material cully easily procurable on the pot spot highly civilized man baa has and touch to I 1 icam learn tram from ble ance ancestors storis and from uncultured rare still it ill a A to bow how he should act in nu ewe mer I 1 when deprived of his 1 usual I 1 apHa aceiL reliquary and illustrated arcaoio Arca IV 1 gilt gist |