Show the practical science adie n making haking igaac laig I 1 I 1 I 1 E 1 1 I 1 the belmont candie candle Facto in that jc urious arious london bondon district vauxhall a famous a I 1 n ous example of applied science i haher boore thap forty ears earp ego the tha ph chemist ernist to tiie tile Aclid ertly lot lof slices the I 1 important ideth act that fatty lodie wie pre pro ofa ajom i pu poling kind he it was wap as who pointed out pat fat at is not jo a simple dimple organic int lut but iut ii at salt formed of animal acid crin cam billed wilb with jair an bimal ba babin eln ein mch alstat 1 il as ll 11 t to 0 bel bei A the acid then being boing obtained separ p r a tely lely discovery the hadd tf the t lie lle modero modern art of candie candle makind making abe fatt fatty y acid set i iree tree frurip the tho lemm iera base fully improved as j regards its ita proper iles tes les led lo 10 the vast extension in all this thit copit try of the tic bandla si ably depre i by what whai is so bo well khorn hhorn kho rn as ds prices P rices patent candle gundle company tind find it isto i 10 ob taibi taini ment itu ill a pur pura ellard aliard hard sta statland state and nt tit the cheapest possible y that teat the ca n dle maker a s chemist has sinae given liis lils llis ilis almost undivided alteration alteri tion this thih point gained chevreux Chev reul reni ifft i 1 l subject came upon abdill another id brigiA elly divel devel eloped zed ged lil ill I 1 lard d putting ng these pur purely ell eli res researches ehr ear lles lies into the tile hands 11 blice bilot T as an all alt tsuch altbuch al such transitions was a great difficulty and ana ail ati d etwas it was not until a alo ago a fact asu med mod a really practical and conn corn commercially V valuable form torm lorm acting upon cil cli Che 6 suggestion u dir ali de willy milly a parisian candle maker iet ket let bet it lo 10 work to disen diser gge the acids from their base glycerine 11 by boiling the raw material lalloff lail lall oth thin cream of lime on the principle of what is isnow now termed ilme lime sa the glycerine dissolved in the water the ilia fatty acids com combining with the lime sulphuric acid Ss Is then used fa 16 destroying this combination C the ther acid on ah the lime time aid ald and nid setting fttie free the fatty acids pie kressu sture re being behig finally employed to obtain the he solid mas thus far the thib french led the wal wai way in this curious but tn an oui nur our countrymen stepped in at theadate tha that date ir jumes james adames va patented a plan alan ft for i s separating arting tho tile sold solo and liquid pants parts aris of cocoa nut oil and this hlll process subsequently be become coine the property of erice AA kallo kailo iio ilo 3 were induced to establish farge c cocoa coa nut kernel kennel crushing it ird iri i ceyton ceylon fo to keep keep up their su ilat tf lle tle now necessary cr cocoa nut oil large p fous lous of coc cocoa ori bri hut tres avire adire were jeada in ili ceylon lun iun andoe and of these na nov noa v cating cochin into it be hedl bedi healing ing price pree possess above 1 IA 2 acres 1 the he oil is irom from the fa fruit ruit by b dahi tile nile tiie 0 kier tier 1 tind tand then crushing it stop coues soues alie tile re I 1 du i cred crid mss ass belag being subjected to cold cail pressure pressure tar dr ining the ll 11 best liest portion bli alth e vi dratle ulland ullard vit uit a nd to at for getting out the whole alfei nabie oleaginous arito ma tte f 1 I the tze solid abat matr calr rr resulting 0 from this pies ples surp sure or til wa s a tepia rr a advance adrai ce of f the iho tallow prodOc ni fiut ut the candles candies nav chown ai a composite so ml of sn snuff lf feis fers erst ersi were vie yei yet i lils cov ar M in IA alf air ali 1 JP P VV ilson alixi to arb produce d uc e e economical conor self if candles candies cand caud baud les leg hor for the purpose of odthe the illuminations OU on her bele Maje raie tvs in arriage found edund thit that ac cocoa p oa nut nut starine earine st mad muied rhth with the newly dis ais discovered stenice acid prod produced aced canse candles s burning buning 1 with ith a good la light with the le great b yeat advantage of no no snuffling tiie tile tiley are the 11 1 1 candles candies plade raade on this gereral P eral prin ciple that we nver 1 no now r find in every iery grobeis grocers shop shep andini and lii lil in iti every dwelt dwell dwelling ao house ase whose 1 dar darkness kliess liless Is is a as yet palled by y the bi brilliancy of gs g ss later chern chemical bat kat discovery for it must be remembered bembe tilt allt the tho whole dhole rou routine tille tilie has been the result of a continued chaia chain of lle ile lie ilia elegan cies of chemical ie research search led jeddo to the distillation of fits fats oits previously 1 acted upon by saip sulp hurl huri acid or by bv bitrous ii ro Us gasses the taw rn material now used is palm oil and ili ia th the e existing refinement of the pr prices pro oresz ces six uns ons of alm rim oll oil 0 olde aide are subjected to the action of or 63 6 4 cats of concentrated sulphuric acid at a temperature of fahr under this treatment ment the th glycerine is decomposed sulphurous acid ga q is is evolve evolved id to a condl conel considerable ide ralle rabla e extent tent and tile the oat fat fatu ii changed charged into a mixture erlat of fat acids dark in color and possessing all ali an elevated melting ellins ro po point int th the product is washed and it is then deposited ia a still droin orom from winch the air is excluded by tho the agency of ste arine arins in its original dri gInal condition palm oil is of a bright orange red thit lint as butte butter r after the a then thon the washing cashing iha ifa chanel to 0 a ll 11 hard blackn lass r y the pwen plen 3 I 1 the X eocius e PU 49 b IL larn 0 M 0 or a oa rel rei alel itel ll eL 11 handiii 01 the e stiff t III ili the fe anav based be 9 vr for por making cheaper ca ases ot dt ea 14 I 1 rd rby ruy eby Y beltra subjected io to severe 4 calr bid all ali d ulen uler I 1 I 1 hot fl it 13 brought lutt iulo ilir 1116 ahe mi d I 1 I 1 di n 1 lle ile lie e bessaw C e a fp ja tite tile t mon sp rm v the th cotton used as iia lia and then dila dilg d I 1 t LI 01 0 orex orak I 1 it t ii is till attili braill of fives fites ta tb slight cur vanka vANIa tille tilie ahe ard arni ardi arn and tm abbra ilia til hiat tint tess lesi cio clo 1 e sctt at hah iv filid it agwu b ysA yta tover loltie to 0 ledged oatha lof lot th flandi bla fla nit nii wilert ft it ig s InOh taCt willi tile alib nii ait al fland rind Is d atty catty latty thee dispo inon idon of the hie combustible rolind the ickis effected inu hib hiu brambl hh attached to it a boragi tiia tila wick nick bobbin for cheli the being nib nim e diction which widell expels one onega aft of dra sva sya afren ou gh avick font fort ile fie suca I 1 luf 01 course cacir ji uld vid nd atif alo wick w oud ond aba abea glo file ta gancy efti i areef re employ clovid api ani ahe ane 4 of jtb I 1 wo kaig tocsin ary afy tin alq in is run through a a echi heated chai cham chamberg bero er lo 10 varni it being in git gil rea jea edby th 1111 ia J e tim a 49 at U the p i ohp fillad coq if thir tah pussies pasties pd wt when cool 0 q 11 11 r alt rit 0 pie nie va or cep eps will vit without Yit lout hout injury ta ibe the arnou nasis nails J je fiuk is removed creyi cu to dl a r beling 1 emptied all these there ar arp f hj jay mca mea lis ils of guide idil ways a precision being observed ved tife fife tie tle each appa app ginch tinch rays vis ni e each noula bould hay hax ha ing frig I 1 18 bub bbb bills bius which wl mik mie sud juu full hoid hold 00 G yards of wick i Cherni chemistry Che mitry otry has lias donee do nemore more for or lexande hek hex ande nde manti facture than wall yf y remains to I 1 bf n done in the processes for at pry senty some fiill get out of the candles canoles cand caud ies ien les whilst ule ole bottoms occasionally auril turnout out oui 0 n belldon bell beli be hollow dow tiie tile very veit beit candles candies are yat anade by the old hand sy silent si steni tenT 1 I during the early darly martof part of the present year mr dir G V F wilson tilt tile the works castor oili oilra aaa asa sva new dew aud and idolfor this castor wistor nir nie when treat treated edwith luicous lu itous irous or orl ori i acid solid solidifies iland furnis furni hesi siles what is called palmine this palm use dafter being pissed pr ased awell is well weli tallow aswell as reli nell as for mixing with ja deax in making composite candles ith alth it is mixed with lan ian annual x raum amount bf fir hard fat acid ld A ita i f In 1852 thet the belmont works employed somewhere iome kome about low lom 1000 handzi upwards of or 10 rions of lesa week af tov ton fr ore orL or since that time the works liace beben behen surprising surprisingly lv inc increased reasel the ed capital they cover two acres of ground besides beides further furt lier iler space at tile tiie battersea offshoot off shoots so i i i i i but this thia extension was not equa quai to the silles sides of demand and an enormous branch t from the parent tarent undertaking lias has been just iida now got to wor work nar near n ar liverpool liverio ol 01 the new works are named flom pool at which point on ow the zhe mersey they are placed here flere the vast area bf lof ay 3 f acres is actually roofed in ili with torr tort conjugated birou fourteen steam boilers being fitted lupjo r tiie tile th great steam heitin required I 1 I 1 re d iu in works of thit kind i i i u 2 these thesa works like their F cirlo ladan are perfect models of good arrant arrangement ement landman argement ager aget nent and they approach t as near to the tho perfection of combined industrial operation ad abany iny existing examples exam cx arnole fief of the greatt factory of if modern limes mech alech journal glasgow |