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Show 12 and Strengthen Navy Coolidge Urges Congress to Launch Farm Relief Program t i . Revolving Fund Suggested should be broken. But standard m the world can rally the informed ened opinion of nations to prevent their governments from being lorceo into hostile action by the temporary outbreak of international animosities. The observance of this covenant, so simple and so straightforward, promises more for the peace of the world than any other agreement ever negotiated among the nations. 1 : to Putting Government Into Power Business Reiterated $n0position To Aid Agricultural Industry President Warns Against Temporary Expedients, Advising Aid to Producers' Associations Until Able to Finance Selves. National Defense Approves Colorado River Flood Control But Says "Leave Electrical Field to Private Enterprise." Leg-islatio- n, 1 this legislation may be enacted at an early date. Experience has shown that the interstate commerce law requires definition and clarification In several other respects, some of which have been pointed out by the Interstate commerce commission in Its annual reports to the congress. It will promote the public interest to have the congress give early consideration to the recommendations there made. 4 Merchant Marine ' Provision for Fifteen New Cruisers Favored as National Defense Need Bill Now Before Senate Should Be Passed, Says Chief Executive, as Provision for Continued Safety From Attack. r The cost of maintaining the United The first duty of our government In order to determine whether legis- A revolving loan fund should be prowar, which Is costing us $112,000,000 and hope, because it WASHINGTON. D. C. Dec. 4 to secure this consolidation Is vided for the necessary financing un- States government merchant fleet fund over a period of years. The of optimism lation and own citizens Its to to foreigners our conthe a to s liability year; amortizing President Coolidge message cost of Improving and equipping leads to prosperity. high been desirable. reduced. has We til these have steadily within its borders Is the preservaagencies shall have develcivil service retirement funds, Here and there the councils of farms adds to the difficulty of secur gress follows: Increase of expenditures for tion of order. Unless and until that 4 oped means of financing their opera- established American flag lines in ing settlers for vacant farms on fed- labor are still darkened by the theNo congress of the United States where never had trade not even tions' foreign is they a met constituted is shough regularly Agriculture government ever assembled, on surveying the rivers and harbors, including flood duty ory that only by limiting Individual credit institutions. Such a bill should before existed as a means of promot- eral projects. state of the Union, has met with a control. $43,000,000; public buildings, eligible for recognition among the authorized by the production can there be any assurReadjustments auxilcommerce a naval as been and The has marked by for ing past The of advancement year carry nations. the 1938 we In authority raising family spent more pleasing prospect than that $47,000,000. reclamation relief act of May 35, ance of permanent employment for hi the adjustment of war of world civilisation likewise is de- notable though not uniform im- money, by loans or otherwise, neces- iary. There have been sold to pri- 1936, have given more favorable Increasing numbers, but in general, which aDoears at the present time vate American for the provement in agriculture. The gen- sary to meet the expense, as the capital operation and wage earners alike In the domestic field there Is tran- claims and alien property. These are pendent upon the order amongwhich within the past few years fourteen of terms of repayment to settlers. These management eral purchasing power of farm prod- treasury has no surplus. people of different countries new financial arrangements and the have become emancipated from this quillity and contentment, harmoni- examples of a large list of Items. enucts these under of volume and Inthe the lines, our citi which, we term ieace. To Insure production Agriculture has lagged behind ous relations between management prosperity on irrigation proj- doom and have entered a new era zens against the infringement, of have advanced. This means not only dustry in achieving that unity of ef- couragement of the recent legislation general ects have resulted in increased col- In Industrial thought which has un and wage earner, freedom from InForeign Relations the In passed give the further which I congress, fort by home deprogress modern and recat overcoming economic life promise heir abroad, legal lghts dustrial strife, and the highest lections by the department of the leashed the productive capacity of mands. The cooperative movement, of continued successful operation. Interior of peace price disparity Into which agriculthe Individual worker with an InWhen we turn from our domestic to preserve order, liberty and ord, of years of prosperity. In the charges due the reclama1930-3Additional from was to also time but we Is in which ture legislation law have needthe plunged the the is supreme, good there making by building gradually demand peace, tion fund. to our foreign relations, we the creasing scale of wages and profits, Nevertheless, affairs foreign field Increased efficiency on the part of ed organization, Is In harmony with time may be necessary to promote for still smaller on the end of which Is not yet. The apwill which comes from mutual un- likewise perceive peace and progress. an army and a navy. payments yearly advancement future under deconfifarmers and a Both of these are organized for private some projects continues. These con- plication of this theory accounts for . public interest, and therefore merits derstanding, and the knowledge that This Sixth International Conference control. public encouragement. the problems which a short time ago of American States was held at Ha fensive purposes. Our army could dence In the future of agriculture. should have consideration in our widening distribution of wealth the of the ditions not does 4. livestock to The has attained be not much reduced, but cooperation Through industry connection with any proposed new No discovery ever did more to invana last winter. It contributed to appeared so ominous are yielding shinand the housnew best balance for postofflce Such and to the be increased. need department The Responsibility of States many years crease the happiness and prosperthe touch of manifest friendship. a better understanding and cooperaprojects. ping board., long term contracts are 4 ity of the people. tion among the nations. Eleven im- ing and repairs as are necessary are is prospering conspicuously. DairyMain Source of made with American being beef the and under and men, program way steamship poultrymen producers portant conventions were signed and in aviation is being put Into effect are Colorado River Important phases of public policy imes tor carrying man. which alProduction reIncreasing Un la Integrity of People. receiving larger substantially 71 resolutions passed. Pursuant to to agriculture lie within the construction the of Has Increased Waae. promise In both branches of our service. turns than last year. Cotton, al- related of ready The treat wealth created by our the plan then adopted, this governthe states. While fifteen to twenty new vessels and the For several years the congress has Our navy, according to generally though lower in price than at this 3here Since 1933 Increasing production enterprise and industry, and saved ment has invited the other 30 naIn federal taxes have of on reestabllshnient Is of considered erection dam a the the deficient In time last year, was produced in relieved most farmers of direct taxes gradual accepted standards, has Increased wages in general 12.9 by our economy, has had the widest tions of this hemisphere to a conferdistribution among our own people, ence on conciliation and arbitration, cruisers. We have ten comparatively greater volume, and the prospect for to the national government, state American merchant marine as a the Colorado river for flood control, per cent, while In certain selected No o action water of domestic and the twenty-tware Is new enterprise. purprivate irrigation vessels favorable. cotton But Incomes stream that a old, trades they have run as high as 34.9 and has gone out in steady which meets in Washington on Deand local levies have become a serinational government has been so poses, Ail of which may property be per cent to serve the charity and the business cember 10. All the nations have ac- and eight to be built. IS is evident progress Is never uniform in a vast ous burden. This problem needs Imand 38 per cent Even in beneficial to our shipping. The cost considered as government functions. the that renew ls and replacements must and highly diversified agriculture or mediate and of the world. The requirements of cepted and the expectation is justiboot and shoe shops the Increase with a thorough study is oeing absorbed to a considerable There would be an Incidental crea- Is over 5 per cent and in woolen mills existence have passed beyond the fied that important progress will be be provided This matter was thor- industry. Cash grains, hay, tobacco new to correction at the posextent by the disposal of unprofitable tion of water power which could be 8.4 standard of necessity into the region made in methods for resolving Inter- oughly canvassed at the last session and potatoes will bring somewhat sible moment. It will earliest per cent, although these industo be have lines the operated by shipping board, used for generating electricity. As tries have not prospered like others. of luxury. Enlarging production is national differences by means of ar- of the congress and does not need smaller returns this year than last. made largely by the states for which new well can fill law the has made a private very restatement. enterprise As consumed by an increasing demand bitration. rise in living costs in this pc- Present Indications of Somewhat market. Meanwhile It should be our this field, there is no need for the rlodthe Is negligible, these figures rept home and an expanding commerce During the year we have signed 11 4 BUI policy to maintain necessary stra- government to go into It. It Is un resent real Larger Gross Farm Income. abroad. The country can regard the new arbitration treaties, and 32 more Steles Belief wage increases. Commerce tegic lines under the government op- fortunate that the states interested Should Be Passed. The cause of constructive economy Present Indications are, however, present with satisfaction and anuet are under negotiation. eration until they can be transferred In this water have been unable to requires The bill before the senate with that the gross farm income will be pate the future with optimism. that the government should agree among themselves. NevertheIt is desirable that the government to private capital. ; The main source of these with private interests to the elimination of the time clause somewhat larger than in the crop cooperate Nicaragua ev less, should Its continue any legislation give helpful attitude toward when the total was should be passed. We have no in- year 1927-3eliminate the waste arising from Inblessings lies in the Integrity n to ores American ery the business. activities of The possible safeguard and character of the American peo Highway tention of competing with any other accidents. This item, with u, The corresponding figWhen a destructive and bloody revent and prospective rights of each of dustrial This building program Is ure for 1936-3- 7 was $12,127,000,000. the department of commerce have all that has been done to reduce it, pie. They have had great faith, lately broke out in Nicaragua, country. tnem. In to excontributed the last my message to I largely 1935-3which they have supplemented with olution year present for necessary replacement and and In $12,670,000,000, Still proportions, at the earnest and repeated en- meet The congress will have before it still reaches enormous position in our interna- pressed the view that we should lend our needs for defense. mighty works. They have been able better results would have been se- satisfactory great suffering to the workman of its government, I disthe detailed report of a special board with our tional which for more reached has stuencouragement trade, to pot trust te each other and trust treaties our is cost defense of national loss to good The and the cured this year had there not been country. great marine forces there to about $9,000,000,000 annually. There roads to all the principal points on appointed to consider the engineer4 iMhelr government. Their candor patched pendous, it lias Increased $118,000,- - an undue Increase in the production should protect t&f Jives and interests of our 000 be no slackening of effort In this hemisphere south of the Rio ing and economic feasibility of this es in dealing with foreign governments citizens. The In four the Is Women years. and Children of past This certain particularcrops. To compose the contending that direction. It Is also important Grande. My view has not chanced. project. From the short summary has commanded respect and conn- , ly true of potatoes, which have sold I sent there Colonel Henry timated expenditure for 1930 is union has re- which I have seen of it, I judge they dence Yet these remarkable powers r-tlesIs made up of at an unremunerattve price, or at a that the department's assistance to The While this war of The federal government should former secretary domestic commerce be continued. cently indorsed It. In some of the consider the engineering problems would have been exerted almost in andStlmson, now governor general of the many Items it is, after all. mostly loss, as a direct result of overex pencan be met at somewhat increased continue its solicitous care for the to countries Is There no a the In which south dedeal vain without the constant cooperaway probably numbers. Our great sion of acreage. who secured an dependent upon They 8,500,000 women wage earners and the government can aid sound eco- of progress Is being made In road cost over previous estimates. tion and careful administration of PhlliDoine Islands, fensive needs do not call for any InThe present status of agriculture, nomic agreement that warfare should cease, crease the Black Canyon site. On Its efforts in behalf of public health, prefer In more others feabuilding. than progress the federal government. men in of In the effectively number engineering the election should be held although greatly Improved over that features they are not so which is reducing Infant mortality We have been coming into a pe- a national should cooperating with our business men tures are often exacting and financ- the economic be restored. Both army or the navy. We have reached of a few years ago, bespeaks the need by and peace clear, and appear to base their con- and improving the bodily and mento reduce wastes In distribution. riod which may be fairly characteriing difficult. As those countries enwe ought to expend of further ol limit what the out calls which carried Improvement, conscientiously . ter upon programs for road building clusions on many conditions which tal condition of our citizens. 4 zed as a conservation of our na- parties of for that purpose. for determined effort of farmers wo snouia oe reaay to contribute cannot be established with certainty. In this aareement. with the exceptionsurCommercial Aeronautics tional resources. Wastefulness bene- themselves, to for wish the I again assisted repeat and who later Civil Service So far as I can Judge, however, from a mostly encouraged few bandits, from our abundant experience to the public business and private enterfit of the timid and the suspicious by wise public policy. The govern Presior left the rendered country. summary, their conclusions apmake their task easier accomof prise has been displaced by co- dent Dial appointed Brigadier Gen- that this country Is neither militar- ment has been, and must continue to Continued progress in civil aviapear favorable, so that The most marked change made in nnective economy. This has been eral Prank R. McCoy, United 8tates istic nor Imperialistic. Many people be, alive to the needs of agriculture. tion is most gratifying. Demands for plishment I prefer not to go Into 1 feel sufficiently warranted in recommending a the civil service of the government civil life to this end. accomplished by bringing our domesaccomplish who home ana at abroad, motors and taxed have constantly con more airplanes of the election board, last measure In the will which years the eight army, president in protect the past eight years relates to the We rights more and tic and foreign relations of make this charge, are the same ones structive legislation of direct bene- both the Industry and the licensing val already furnish military and na- of the states, discharge the neces- Increase In salaries. The board of more under a reign of law. A rule which Included also one member advisers, and this to more even have are who 'following solicitous of service and the to been fit departinspection sary government functions, and leave actuaries on the retirement act adopted agriculture has political party. we could draw competent of force has been giving way to a rule each counto precedent us extend assistance of ment commerce to foreign their nas ocexi A to electrical the otner election field enterfree and fair capacity. than during any period. shows by Its report that July 1, 1931, private of reason We have substituted for tries. When such assistance Is While the compulsory licensing pro men from these same sources and prise. and has worked out so successthe average salary of the 330 047 emthe department of agriculture. the vicious circle of Increasing ex- held visions of the air commerce act ap from granted, the Inevitable result Is that Department Changes Joined have both that , fully parties 4 4 ployees subject, to the act was $1307, We should provide our Southern penditures, increasing tax rates, and In from we'have foreign Interests. For us to To Insure Greater Efficiency. to omy like and ply cooperation equipment personnel requesting cirwhile on June 30, 1937, the average Muscle Shoals neighbors, if they request It, with diminishing profits, the charmed support and this country at the election four years refuse the ofcustomary The department of agriculture has engaged in interstate and foreign such of the corresponding 406.- cle of diminishing expenditures, salary for advisers conengineer be the such Interests would from a refrained protection be federal license I have may been broadened and reorganised to commerce, 363 was $1969. This was an Increase tax rates, and Increasing hence, to which struction of roads Priand The m of of of the bridges. methods other derogation development sovereignty making any commitments, although this nation Our insure greater efficiency. The de- procured by anyone possessing the vate interests should look with favor of producing nitrates will in six years of nearly 53 per cent. profits. largest foreign In- partment probably On State leg- upon all reasonable loans ohr country must be gratified at such is laying greater stress on necessary qualifications. top of this was the generous Inrender less this for sought by local plant Drastic Revision of Internal islation, and important an exhibition of success and appreci- terests are in the British empire. airport regulations the economic and business phases of these countries to open main lines that purpose than formerly. But crease made at the last session of ation. Nicaragua is retaining Its Prance and Italy. Because we are agriculture. It is lending every pos Insurance requirements make such of travel. Such assistance Revenue System Pour Times should be we have it, and I am told it still pro- the congress generally applicable to taken a rang sip constantly solicitous for those inter- - sible assistance to cooperative mar a license practically indispensable. given Pour times we have made a drastic prosperity and has of especially to any project for vides a practical method of making federal employees and another bin ests, I doubt if anyone would supThis results of in direction peaceful In the regulauniformity associations. and ketlng Regulatory a highway revision of our internal revenue systo connect all the nitrates for national defense and increasing tne pay in certain KKise that those countries feel we har work have been segregated tion and increased safety in opera- countries designed on this bor toward them any militaristic or research hemisphere and farm fertilizers. By dividing the branches of the postal service beyond which are to essential aeronauIn order that each field may be tion, sUn'tially reducing almost all others. thus facilitate intercourse and closer property into its two component the large Increase which was made Tacna-Aric- a imperialistic design. As for smaller served more tical Over 17,000 development. young relations among them. ago. This raised the avEach time the resulting stimulation effectively. countries, we certainly do not want parts of power and nitrate plants. three years I can not too strongly commend. In men and women have now applied to business has so Increased taxable erage level from $1969 to $2092, mak4. it would be possible to of them. We are more anxious beof any dispose differences for federal air or licenses perThe pilot's rethe the field of Incomes and profits that a surplus Airmail Service the power, reserving the right to any ing an Increase In SevenIsyears of over mits. More than 80 per cent of them have been suf- than they are to have their sover search work of the well known of the tween Chile and Peru has been produced. One-thidepartment of ag- applied concern that wished to make nitrates 63 per cent While it Our entire influso that, diplomatic eignty respected. the composed year. during past ficiently In the upper brackets the pay state riculture and the that national debt has been paid, while experiment to use is The ence in of exbehalf be relations that and their power friendly any the the indepenresumed Our national might by system exIn the federal service Is much smallhas relations have been much of the other dence. Cuba stands as a witness to stations. The department now re- ceeds 14.000 milesairway Negotiain length and has tensive commercial Intercourse with needed for that purpose. Such a dis- er than in ' IMP refunded at lower rates, and exchange of ambassadors. ceives annually $4,000,000 more for private employment, th western of the our the can to adherence to be this position the power as principle. hemisphere this south 7500 plant miles are for nopefully proceeding lighted night opera- of us are being further cemented these savings of Interest and constant tions made that will return hxrentai about the lower brackets, ranging well up The position of this government research than In 1921. In addition, tions. Provision final by the for Is has been made written adjustment for the It is much higher. It Is the funds paid to the states for execonomies have enabled us to repeat establishment and extension of $2,000,000 per year. If the corurress over $3000, over their disputed relative to tne limitation of armathe airmail lighting 4000 miles more the satisfying process of more tax of the diffe-encroutes. We shall soon have would grant the secretary of war au- higher not only in actual money paid, ments, the results already secured, perimentation purposes under the current fiscal year and during territory. inequipping one from Key West, Fla., over but in privileges granted, a vacation reductions and the developments up to the pres- Purnell act constitute an annual A Cuba, thority to lease the nitrate plant on of 30 actual Under this sound and healthful encrease in federal payments to state an equal mileage with radio facili- Haiti and Santo working days, or five terms such as would ent so time are insure well the to known to largSan the Domingo Mexico ties. of our people weeks each year. With additional time couragement the national income has experiment stations of are now served P. R., where It will connect est production of nitrates, the enagricultural not that do congress Juan, they require any by these routes. With Increased nearly SO per cent, until $2,400,000 over the amount appropriroute to Trinidad. tire property could begin to func- running in some departments as high the rspld growth of airmail, express with another Our reUvons with Mexico are on restatement It Is estimated to stand well over . ated in 1931. The program of sup- and 4 will be another route from Key tion. Such a division, I am aware, as 30 days for sick leave and the genThere at basis than more a any satisfactory passenger service, this new West to the Canal erous provisions of the retirement t9O.0O0.noo.0O0 It has been a method port for research may wisely be con- transportation Veterans Zone, where con- has never seemed to appeal to the medium is dally bewhich has performed the seeming time since tne revolutldn. Many mistinued and expanded. Since 1931 we nection will be made with a route congress. I should also gladly ap- act No other body of public serresolved have been a more understandings in coming factor ever occupied such a fortunate miracle of leaving a much greater The magnitude of our present sys- have appropriated nearly an addi- commerce. It is Important that this across the northern coast of South prove a bill granting authority to vants friendly nenositlon. noteworthy for extension lease percentage of earnings In the hands and the mist frank and tional for the entire work, $3,000,000 the to of America tem property is relief veterans' Paramaribo. without This will 4 of the taxpayers with scarcely any gotiations promise a final adjust- precedent, and the results have been and this sum is to be increased next development has taken place with give us a circle around of nitrates. the Carib- production out governmental subsidies. Com- bean Education diminution of the government reve- ment of vi unsettled questions.Am-It wish to avoid building another I the authorisation under by year our own under For a control. service Addiyears that mercial passenger flights operating nue. That U constructive economy in is exceedingly gratifying dam at public expense. Future opCapper-Ketchaact has tional to been connections will pension be the made at granted able to been Morrow bassador on has schedule the highest degree. It is the cornershould provide for that themf per day. have reached 13,000 miles Colon with a route running down the erators Orand and latel to the sur- 4 Through the bureau of education stone of prosperity. It should not bring our .wo neighboring countries, vivors ofarmy, n Problem The west coast of South America as far selves. But if they were to be re- of the department of the Interior, the the war. comSurplus In so which have interests many next nathe During fail to be continued. to repay the cost of such dam federal government, acting In an infortnight this At the time we entered the world war tion will entertain the nations of the as Concepcion, Chile, and with the quired This action began by the applica- mon, to a position of confidencemu-in however, congress with the prevailing commercial rates formative and advisory capacity, has While these developments in fun- world departed from the each other and of respect for a celebration of the twenty-fift- h French airmail at? Patamaribo run- for interest, in tion of economy to public expendithis difficulty will be rendered valuable service. While this usual pension system followed bv our damental research, regulation and ning down the eastern coast of South ture. If it Is to be permanent, it tual sovereign rights. anniversary of the first suc- America. Eleven years The air service already considerably lessened. Nor do I province belongs peculiarly to the government have dissemination of agricultural inforcessful must be made so by the repeated 4 The credit airplane flight. think this property should be made states, yet the promotion of educaour continent, with laterals elapsed since our laws were first mation are of distinct help to agri- for this China g achievement spans application of economy. There is no a vehicle for putting the United tion arid efficiency in educational Is needed. additional effort enacted. a to culture, comMexico of system and Initiating and Canada, running to a tax to of our on citizen base further which own counbelongs surplus methods Is a general responsibility government Indiscriminately covering a daily flight of over 38 .000 States The situation in China, which a pensation, rehabilitation, hospitali- The surplus problem demands atten- try. Orvllle Wright. revision at this time. into the private and retell field of of the federal government A surmiles, with an average cargo of few months ago was so threatening zation, and insurance for the disabled tion. As emphasized in my last mespower distribution and nitrate sales. vey of negro colleges and universi Threatened Deficit pounds. as to call 'or the dispatch of a large of the world war and their depen- sage, the government should assume Cuban Parcel Poet . ties in the United States has Just dents no responsibility in normal times for additional force, has been much comOf $94,000,000 Conservation The administration of all laws con- crop surplus clearly due to overbeen completed by the bureau of edWaterways Last June the estimates showed a posed. The nationalist government I desire to recommenucation relief extended The through funds provided by been has my a repeat cerning government difficult acreage. over established coun-'ry itself has the threatened deficit for the current fisand themselves institutions the task, but it can safely be stated that should, however, provide reliable In- dation of an earlier message, that The of Our river and new and a harbor application dipractical promulgated 'Improveorganic cal year of $94,000,000 Under my these measures have omitted nothing formation as a guide to private ef- congress enact the legislation neces- ments are to the resources of the country through private sources. The preswith In proceed rection the departments began sav- law announcing a program Intendling vigor. sary to make permanent the parcel the past few years we have Increased calls for conservation. This does not ent status of negro higher educato promote the political and eco- in their desire to deal generously and fort, and In this connection fundaing all they could out of their pres- ed and recomWe should continue to mental research on prospective sup- post convention with Cuba both humanely the appropriation for this regular mean that every resource should not tion was determined ent appropriations. The last tax re- nomic welfare of the people. We foster ada this system and provide all the ply and demand, as a guide to proiacuity to American commerce and work 838.000.000. besides what is to be developed to Its full degree, but mendations were made for its enduction brought an encouraging im- have recognised this as a one of the was vancement. This measure of equity to Cubs In be expended on flood control. The It means that none of them should facilities for be should necessary duction and care. Its Vsve anc marketing, adequate progress, negoin business, beginning couraged provement It Is conception of our governencouraged. Expenditure of public the one class of goods which that total appropriation for this year was be wasted. W have a conservation numerous cooperative undertakings treaty restorlni to China ment the esrly in October, which will also In- tiated a tariff can send here bjt parcel post ever ssi.000.O0O. The Ohio river is board working on ur oil problem of the bureau. Following the Invitaomplete autonomy .nd guar- or rollthatItme pension roll is an hon- funds te bring, in more new land country crease our 'revenue. The combinashould Include all those should have most searching scrutiny, without detriment to our own trade. almost ready for opening; work on This is of the utmost Importance to tion of the Association of Land Grant tion of economy and good times now anteeing ot. r citizens against discrimno are jusuy entitled to its benefits, so long as our farmers face unsatis of our people Colleges and Universities, the bureau the Missouri and other rivers Is un- the future inations. Our trade In that quarter indicates a surplus of about the but exclude "Maine" Battleship all others. der way. In accordance with the In this age of engines of education now has under way aufactory prices for crops and livestock This Is a margin of less than Is Increasint.. and our forces are be1 per cent on our expenditures Mississippi flood law. Army engineers and the general application of gaso- survey of agricultural colleges, produced on land already under culAnnual Expenditures Memorial and ing reduced-are making Investigations and sur- line to transportation. The secre- thorized by congress. The purpose tivation. makes It obvious that the treasury acApproximate $765,000,000. Oreek and Austrian Debts veys on other streams throughout tary of the Interior should not be of the survey Is to ascertain the When I attended the Every proper effort should be made Is in no condition to undertake inAnnual expenditures for ill forms to put land to uses for which it Is compelled to lease oil lands of the complishments, the status, and the ... conference at Havana, the presi- the country with a view to flood concreases in expenditures to be made now PProximate adapted. The reforestation of land dent of Cuba showed me water power and ir- Osage Indians when the market is future objectives of this type of edu. before June 30. It Is necessary there- -- Pending before the congress Is a a marble trol, navigation, "w.000,000, and are Increasing fmm best suited for timber production Is statue made from the Our barge lines are being depressed and the future supply is cational training. It Is now proposed rigation. fore during the present session to ecommendttion fnr meoriginal to undertake a survey of secondary In Jeopardy. 18 doubtful if under generous appropriat0. and should be encour- morial that was overturned the refrain from new appropriations for of the Greek debt and the Austrian by a operated While the area of lands remaining schools, which educators Insist Is " of expenditures will be reached progressing immediate outlay, or If such are ab debt. Both of these are compara- - even aged, and to this end the forest tax- storm after it was erected on the tions, and negotiations are developwas instituted to af- Cuban shore to the memory of the ing relative to the St. Lawrence wa- In public ownership is small, com- 4timely and essential. present legislation tnr ation solutely required to provide for them tively small and our country can af some under 4the vast area in private time yet to cdjtoe. Further ford a Inquiry guide for public pol- men who pt fished In the destruction terway. To secure the largest bene- pared with the by new revenue; otherwise, we shall ford to be generous The rehabllita practical Public resources of natural from to the existing law will icy. Improvement has been made In of the all these fits Buildings ownership, waterways joint reach the end of the year with the tlon of these countries awaits their amendments Maine. Aa a testibattleship those In public ownership are of unthinkable result of an unbalanced settlement There would also be ad- be suggested by the American Le- grating regulation in the forest re- mony of friendship and appreciation rates must be established with the immense the Veterans of Foreign Wars serves, not only to protect the ranges, of the Cuban present and future value. We have laid out a public buildrailroads, preferably by agreement, budget. For the first time during vantages to our trade. We could gion, and government people Is particularly true as to minering program for the District of Colmy term of office we face that con- scarcely xfford to be the only na- of the United States, the Disabled but to preserve the soil from erosion. he most, generously offered to pre but otherwise as a result of con- This als and water power. The proper umbia and the country at large runaction. tingency. I am certain that the con- tion that refuses the relief which American Veterans of the World Similar action la urgently needed to sent this to the United States, and I gressional We have recently passed several bureaus have been classifying these ning into hundreds of millions of dolgress would not pass and I should Austria seeks. The congress has al- war it and other like organisations, protect other public lands which are assured him of my pleasure In acand may be necessary for adminis- now overgrazed and rapidly eroding. cepting it. There Is no location in river and harbor bills The work or resources to the end that they may lars. Three Important structures and not feel warranted In approving, leg- ready granted Austria a e tne congress, not yet com- be conserved. Appropriate estimates one annex are already under way islation which would Involve us In moratorium, which It Is understood trative purposes, or in order to rethe White House for placing so Itrge dered bywill cost about 8343.000.000. are being submitted. In the budget, and one addition has been completed move some existing pleted, will be waived, and Immediate paythat financial disgrace and heavy a structure, and I thereInequalities In Temporary Expedients prosecution of this in the city of Washington. In the On the whole, the finances of the ments begur on her debts on the same the present law. to make further Can Net Solve Problem. fore urge the congress to provide by- besides the hundreds of millions to for the further on the Mississippi flood Important work. been acquired, county sites have government are most satisfactory. basis which we have extended to oth- changes. I am sure that such reclaw for some locality where it can be spent expedients, Temporary though 4 way. Until we can see our way out Last year the national debt was re- er countries ommendations as may be submitted sometimes capable of many buildings are In course of conbe set up. the appeasing of this expense no further river and to the congress will receive Immigration struction, and some are already comduced about $908,000,000 The reyour care- demands of the moment, can not l harbor ful consideration. I legislation should be passed, pleted. Plans for all this work are Peace Treaty But because of funding and retirement of the secsolve the surplus probRailroads to permanently as Into effect the vast expenditure now being made lem and expenditures The policy of restrictive Immigraput it ond and third Liberty loans have just being prepared in order that It may might seriously aggravate it. would be four or five years away. Authortion should be maintained. be carried forward as rapidly as posbeen brought to a successful conclu One of the most important treaties each year, with every assurance that Hence diIn previous annual messages I the government putting e should be will it save about $73,000 ever laid btfore the vm nf th granted the secretary sible. This Is the greatest building ity sion, which will increase, and because of the rectly .into business, subsidies and have suggested the enactment of of Lands to Arid labor immediate of a year m interest. The unpaid united states will be that which the give Irrigation preference program ever assumed by this nanoerauty of the existing law price fixing, and the alluring prom- laws to promote railroad conaolidar to learned professions and experts tion. It contemplates structures of balance haa been arranged. In ma-- 1 fifteen nations recently sumed at th proposal of any additional tlon ises of substias a with action the view of political . . . . . . the , , a i Increasing For many years the federal gov- men Mil to new Industries. The reand of beauty. When It turities convenient for carrying out n to wnicn iony-iou- r wiui mi subject tute for private initiative, should be efficiency of transportation otner and ernment has been committed to Use uniting of famines should be expe- utility our permanent debt paying program nations have declared their Intention should receive most reaches completion the people will scru-t- o avoided. Its cost to the public. While wise searching lessening of reclamation and trri- dited. Our immigration and nat- be well served and the federal city 'Tom 'he congress policy adhere, renouncing war as a na- consolidations can and should be The government should aid in KaTteg Net at Expense While It has met with some uralization laws might well be codi- will be supplied with the most beaut tonal polio and You familiar with the sugges-onl- y moting orderly' marketing andpro-In made under the present Stlon. agreeing to resort non law until Of Uetetettve Need. to due unwise selection of fied. tiful and state public buildings which to peaceful means for the ad- the various public agencies handling surpluses clearly due to It Is changed, yet the 4. adorn provisions of and lack of thorough soil 4 now dealing with matters The enormous savings made have lustment o international differences any capital in the world. veter-I- t weather and seasonal conditions of 1930 have not been found projects so act the of As Wage-Earne- r 4.. could not be that 4 not been at the expense of any leglti- Is the most solemn declaration relief be consolidated in one " a beginning there should be created a fuUy adequate to meet the needs of surveys,on a sound they business basis, an The American Indian need Tne government wir the most positive ad- - eminent department Some ad van federal farm board consisting of able other methods of consolidation placedwhole the service has been of the In lis economic life our country been kept up and many herence to peace, that It is to this plan seem and experienced men empomeied to Amendments designed to remedy such incalculable benefit in so many has rejected the possible apparent law tits are under wav. while The administration of Indian afsovereign nations to make It peclally In the simplification of advise producers association in es- these defects hare been considered st states that na one would advocate of a limitation of the wake fund, fairs Ms service Is fully manned and the has been .receiving intensive not supersede our Inalienable ministration and in the or stabilby the reelect ire committee central length opportunity tablishing agencies abandonment. to its The which led te and of program peiimiim afOctency despair study for several years The departoperation has and duty of national of bringing about a greater umform-defene- e isation corporations to handle sur- of congress and a bill was we are already commuted, pro which was It because the doctrine reported of of the Interior has been able at We have been enabled to sovereignorright ment per undertake to commit us ity in the application of veterans' pluses, to seek more economical out late In the last session which I the temliwiliai of petual poverty, and has substituted to provide better supervision of kt many new enterprises, before the event of any mode of ac- - relief. I recommend that a surrey means of merchandising, and to aid understand has the approval to prin- viding forauthorized for it the American conception that health education, and Industrial ad by projects thaw are the adjusted corn- tion which the might de- - be made by the proper committee the producer In securing returns ciple of toe interstate commerce the eoamletion of aid nrolecta. will tne omy to proms and wages vancement of this native el of the veterans of the world SMI to be ever the treaty ' of congress dealing with this subject. to the quality of his product It is to be hoped that tax the resources of the reclamation is production, wbJCb Is the doctrine (CsatlaatS m rUoia Fast.) 0; 1, -- five-ye- ar . 8, Inter-America- 6, 0. f loiw-standl- fact-findin- g, rd two-thir- es Three-quarte- rs . m Spanish-America- . epoch-makin- 15,-0- 00 govi-nme- nt, well-bei- in ng t .,rJi? r"e' " thainni li - long-tim- , fr , . -- v"" , iS j ! es-f- d ad-do- out |