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Show s IT ; T i l MI' Tf. '.1 ' 4 i THE SALT LAKE TRIBUNE, SUNDAY MORNING, JULY 24,1921. WOMAN MEDICAL PRACTITIONER IS 1 CALLED BY DEATH MRS. MARY E. H. SHIPP. of Success of Conference at Washington Held Unusually Good Possibility . Oontlnud from fif 4 would consent to us their resources and to sacrifice their sons to maintain the liberties or frontiers of other countries! when their own were not Involved, was Clearly disclosed In the case of Russia, of Poland, and It Is now being revealed in the near fast. But In W ashlngton quite a different situation will exist. The war has reduced to five the sea powers, and. In fact, there are now only three countries counts, ed as namely, Britain, Japan and the United States , If one conceive that all are equally influenced by the desire to avoid the devastating expense of naval competition, and the ruinous experience of a new war, then a voluntary association to limit naval constructions constitutes at once a solid fact. ; first-clas- Most , Be Unanimous, Exactly this possibility was presented at the last conference of The Hague, when the same question of limitation of armamenta came up The refusal of to consider any . limitation Germany wrecked the whole project A refusal by any one ot the powers tj be represented in Washington will have exactly the same effect. But the German course was one more advertisement to tne world of German purpose, it contributed to putting the rest of the nations on their guard and a similar refusal In Washington will have the same effect. But can anv nation afford to make the such a confession now? Certainly United States, which has called the conthe As for cannot the British, ference, recent imperial conference quite aa much as the" present slate of naval appropriations indicates the desire, the will of tha British empire. As for France and Italy, they have ceased the construction of the limitalarger units, they are practicing are the tion of armaments, as, Indeed, that the British with this difference, British already possessed a margin of In reality the two building superiority. nations today are Japan and the United feta tea. In fact, one1 of two things must emerge from the Washington conference, either an agreement in good faith, which will the establish the basis of naval strength, enthing that Lord JIaldane so diligentlyn deavored to procure to rheck rivalries, or else the refusal of one power and It can only be Japan will leave to all the rest no choice hut to make a common alliance against the one aggressive power. But In practice this would mean a race between Japan on the one hand apd Britain, the United btatea, France and Italy on the other, which again would be Impossible for Japan. We are bound, then, I believe. If the conference escapes accidents, to reach an agreement which will definitely fix the standard of sea power for many years to come. We are bound to reach an agreement which will make tho course of any nation falling to observe good faith. In reality a challenge to all the others. In fact, we are bound, it seems to me, to arrive at what amounts to aa understanding to preserve peace on the oceans, as between each other; by a frank and honest bargain not to build In competition as between themselves ana any 'other by pooling of their combined strength. ' In reality, the policing of the sea has Anglo-Germa- Anglo-Americ- an j Time Is Opportune. On. Depends Upon Japan.. tion represented will undertake responsiItself. bility for another, but only efforfrontiers There will be no guarantees nor acceptances of responsibilities, financial or otherwise. If, fey contrast, one turn to the Question of kind armaments, the situation is far different: We have decided to reduce our army to 130 000. France, In her sitand Syrian perils, uation, with German with her North African garrisons to to reduce hers maintain, baa undertaken from 00,004 to 3 400.000. - Britain has abandoned conscription and gone back to enlistment but her imperial problems, from Ireland to India, compel her to in excess of both ths maintain forces American." AS for Rue- French and tho ela and Germany, the former Is beyond tho reach of tho western powers, while the Setter submits to disarmament only under duress. The British and American representatives In Washington may say to ths French, for example; Abandon Oonserip- tlon and reducs your European forces to the also of the American or British homo establishment; but the French rejoinder must be the familiar demand for a guar- Antes against Germany, provided French disarmament Invites s new German and Instantly ons Is faced with the old problem of foreign commitments and continental entanglements. In a word, ths world Is ripe for naval disarmament, or more exactly for the voluntary limitation of naval strength hr International agreement. Not only is the world ripe for it. but there Is no disturbing factor beyond thsIn control of the na- ' tions Interested and agreement There Is no sea power outside of ths five which wtu bo represented In Washington which can menace any ons of them, ss Russia or Germany might menace France. PoMrs Mary Elizabeth H. Shipp, widow land or Rumania, and one must recognise of the late Dr. M. B. Shipp and one of that on land, as on sea, limitation of the first women to practice medicine la armed atrength can only be by general this community, died at her residence. agreement and on land many of the na2444 South. Seventh Fast street, early tions we regard as minor powers have yesterday morning. She was 48 years relatively considerable- - armies. Of age. Mm. Shipp was born In England and Must Be Voluntary. rkme to Utah with her parents In 171. But if an agreement to limit naval She began tha practice of medicine duron the part of the sea powers ing the early 80 4 and had continued Armament is made and observed, a very lohg step actively In the profession until the time will been have taken toward inducing a of her last Illness. She was an Instructor In her branch of work In several schools similar state of mind among land powers. of force the The example will be. If not of the state and had lectured to young women of Utah and neighboring com- Irresistible, at the least very considerable, and nations of Europe will munities Mrs. 6hlpp waa the mother of eight seek relief In this direction and by this children, three ef whom survive her. meanx It Is too soon after the war to Today TTiey ere Mrs. Bardella Curtis. M. Lottie hope for such actuation as yet be attained by force and Shipp and Lillie E Shipp. Big brothers It can only tomorrow It may corns voltemporarily; and sisters afso survive. Funeral services will be held Tuesday, untary, and. coming that way, last T have dwelt upon this July Z4, at 11 o'clock in tho morning at phase of the the Forest Dale L. D. 8 chapel. The Washington conference at some length, bebecause It seems to ms body may be viewed at tho residence tween the hours of I 30 and 10 30 oclock At Paris certain great powers undertook to Impose upon ths rest of ths world, Tuesday morning friendly and Conquered alike, a whole scheme of International organization beeil a British function sfnee Trafalgar. This scheme ths friendly powers, so far It as at took It behis all, they accepted GerUntil Von Tirplts began to build man flee), no real challenge to British cause they were promised In addition certain which rewards, sea supremacy existed. represented reThe German fleet has come and gone, but In Its place sponsibilities on ths part of the great there now exists an American fleet more powers. As for the conquered notions, they took It because they had to, for In-no nearly equal to the British In strength other reason end with ths obvious than waa the German. The British have tent to scrap it aa soon as ever they to choose between Joining with the Japanese to retain their own sea supremacy had a chance. and dividing with u on a basis of equal Force Unavailable. Strength and equal responsibility. This system was "stretched to ths utBritish Must Choose. termost limits of Interference by great In this dilemma the British triple has powers with the domestic as well as the been made In advance, and It Is for foreign relations of small nations We agreement. France and Insisted upon a certain treatment for h Italy,-botof whom accepted British minorities Within Polish and Rumanian naval supremacy without protest before frontiers, but In return we agreed to the world war, have no desire now to defend those frontiers against external sea suprem- Aggression But once the system was challenge acy Nor have they any interest In pro- adopted the people of the great powers n clash or any Indicated that they would not find men moting ari fores upon temptation to join Japan In building or money to continue ths nations which the whole scheme rested In the against the two Anglo-SaxIn reality, all the world, all the sea powlast analysis ers, desire voluntary agreement rather It is a mistake to say that the Unitthan rivalry, with the possible exception ed States alone rejected the league of of Japan, but Japan lacks the capacity to nations it la only technically the case In challenge all the others. the people of Great Britain In reality this It the otfly basis upon Justpractice as rejected It. The only which progress can be mads toward dlfferenc frankly lies in the fact- that In tha world peace; namely, the equal deilra os British case there was formal accepthe part of all concerned to attain the tance; in ours there was not. Under the same end by the same means If the terms of the league It waa the duty of conference of Washington agrees, no na 1 the British to defend ths Poles against , Western Union , at-ta- -- Anglo-Americ- on - t f ih jm i - , & n jy a w o s 4 0 i i extends a cordial welcome, best wishes and a hope for long and continued prosperity, on this occasion when this great pulse of rapid message transmission opens its doors in its new quarters in the Clift Building at Main' and Broadway, just .north across the comer. D IF Xtf HL ,di f .i s t m3 " -- I A M far-reachi- ng tivities, its stability, enterprise, indus- try and economic community upbuilding, seeking as it always does for location, the BUSINESS CENTER. V! Keeping pace with the expansion of the state and city, though likewise starting froln the simplest beginnings for Walkers brought merchandise to the early settlers behind the slow, measured tread of the creeping ox teams, and the Western Union brought its first wire by the same tedious method of transportation reflecting and contributing to the growth and expansion-othe intermountain country, these two great institutions have come down together through the years. The location of the Western Union in its new home brings to Salt Lakes busiest corner (Main and Broadway) another great industry, with its more acthan 300 employees, its -- - V f Anglo-Americ- Anglo-America- A our new neighbor, our old contemporary r and friend. j tax-ridd- t?n ; Pioneers together, entering the valley with the very earliest settlers, Walkers, as it happened, being the older by a narrow margin of two years, the twin industries have seen the city and state develop from a few scattered, temporary buildings of crudest protection, to the growing, active, progressive, is today. center it industrial prosperous ", Today the Western Union in Its. new home incorporates the most modem methods of telegraphic communication in the world, which methods, Walkers, in their progressive, modem business methods, use many times each day. WESTERN UNION, WALKERS WELCOMES YOU TO THE HEART OF THE BUSINESS CENTER - Pioneer Day 1848-19,- 21 July 24 DAY on which the mind of every loyal Utah individual reverts back, with heart stirred anew, remembering and reciting again the dauntless courage, the tireless labor, the stem determination of the early pioneer men and women, which made possible the prosperous Utah of today, our fertile valley, our great midwest metropolis, Salt Lake City. PECULIARLY appropriate and fitting does it great institution, as if WALKER BROS. DRY GOODS CO., which has builded and grown with Utah since almost the very first days since 1859 to pause in the busy whirl of affaira and close its doors for a day, commemorating the anniversary of the first arrival of the pioneers. ' C years of consecutive, uninterrupted business in one com-V- J munity, is a record of which any firm may well be proud, we can but feel a business which could only endure and grow to the proportions which Walkers has reached today the largest strictly retail dry goods business in the intermountain country through rendering A very real and sincere service to its community and IXTY-TW- O f The Tribute of this institution we pay today to these revered pioneers, July 24, 1921. Store Closed All Day Monday tiie Russians, the Greeks aaalnst the Turks, any country within the league against any without. But British troop did not hasten to Poland to Warsaw against ths Red Invasionprotect Now, in the case of the Washington Fathering we have a chance to take a simple but unmistakable atep In the same direction which was sought at Paris, but ths essential difference Is that the step, it Is relatively short, carries with it neither International obligation nor entanglement- Each nation represented. If sn agreement la reached, undertakes only to guarantee its own performance; It agrees, not to defend some other nation's frontiers, but to maintain Us own good faith As the world exists today, this seems the maximum of human possibility. The moment you move one step further you com to the question of force. Obviously Britain and the United States, in association with France and Italy, can find the force to Impose the collective will of the four powers upon any nation in the world as proved the case in the war with Germany and In the making of the peace of Paris But ths moment the force Is withdrawn then the situation goes back to Its old status Bv contrast, If the force Is constantly sxertsd, a condition of war Is perpetuated, aa Is now ths case, so far as Germany Is concerned. Decisions Annulled. At Paris the allied and associated powers ordered Germany to do esrtaln things; Germany obeyed, not because she accepted these things as Just, but because she had no choice Now we have armies of occupation In Germany to enforce continued obedience. By the same means the same powers made and enforced other decisions, but. since In certain cases ths force has been withdrawn, the decisions have already been annulled You encounter the same problem and precisely the same obstacle In all the discussion over the establishing of an In. ternatlonal court of Justice Provided all nations are equRlty willing to aumblt disputes to such a court, all Is well, but. If one nation refuses to submit or to abide by ths decision after submission, how enforce the Judgment of the court? Obviously, only by supplying an InternaBut this means In tional police force to troops practice sending American Armenia for example, to compel the Turks to abide by the court decision In the matter of Armenia. Nor does the difficulty end at thle Because, In the near east, for point example, the great powers which were united against Qermanv, are separated In the caee of Turkey. France, Italy and Britain agreed to the treaty of Sevres, which established certain arrangements in tha near east, but France and Italy have ever since been seeking to break down tha treaty of Sevres and to oppose British policy based upon the application of the treaty. A similar situation with different partnerships exists in Upper Silesia. Until all tha great powers ran agree to upon the same policy and consent to enforcing It, make equal contribution there ran be no settlement In the east of Europe. At the moment they pursue different ends vlolent'y. Until Germany and Russia agree with France and Poland. for example, over the question of the limitation of land armaments, all question of regulation of land strength, of disarmament, so far as armies are concerned, la out of the question; teas only lead, if pursued now by the Anglo these two gains, you have arrived at a real constitution of peace Saxon aa well as the associated continental powers, to a demand by the latter But the rate of progress cannot be ac-to for guarantees from the former of pro- celerated by the employment of force tection against any future attack coming from Germany or Russia. By contrast all the sea powers appear to have the same attitude, the earns will, If la the matter of naval armaments. this proves to bs ths esse, then the conference of Washington can lead to a fruitful result, because it will do no more than express the will of all the peoBut If one sea ples there represented. power, Japan, for example, should refuse to accept the principle and the practice of the limitation of armament, then the whole conference would necessarily end in failure for the very simple reason that there was not yet in at least one of tha countries a state of public sentiment which advocated a policy of limitation When Mr W llson went to Paris he had the firm conviction that the peoples of all countries were at one on the vital questions of war and peace and that all that mas necessary was, by ths creation of the league of nations, to give these through which peoples the machinery they could express their win He found, the European in that however, practice, over peoples were even more concerned own interests, questions affecting their their own boundaries, their national and historical aspirations, than they were of peace. The With the preservation Paris conference, itself, is filled with landmarks of this sort. Attains Nw View Point. Unconsciously, but not less clearly he came, step by step, to ths totally different conception of world peace assured by a world orgalnzation resting upon fores, supplied by three or four great powers, In fact, by Britain, Franc and the UnitThe supreme council at Paris, ed States the rounrll In the league of nattone as contrasted with the assembly these are concrete ezamples of the evolution of his thought. But even to bind these three powers together and placate Japan, he found hlmxqjf compelled to make concessions, to drop ths discussion of ths freedom of the seas In the case of Britain, to promise an alliance to satisfy Franca to recede from bis position on Shantung to hold On his refusal to make a almllar Japan concession to Italy In the matter of Italiana left Pari, tha Ruthe Flume, manians went on another matter, the on still another, and even Jugo-81athe Belgiane were on dav packed and ready to go. Aa fer the United fetates, it quit when the terms of tha oontract were unfolded. Paris represented an attempt to do It all at once Washington would seam to promise an oppoitunity to do one useful thing, for which the public sentiment Nor can on of the world Is ready. exaggerate the possible' moral Influence of the of a aucceasful performance single task, the establishment of peace upon the blue water by the voluntary limitation of naval armaments agreed to by all tha,: great tea powers in conference. Perhaps the next step, limitation ef land armaments, may follow presently. The difficulties in the way ara enormous, but on the other hana tha burdens of the peoples ef alt countries are so great that the pressure upon them to escape military expenses will be Increasingly heavy. Beyond this step lies the voluntary agreement of all nations to submit to e differences their international hen you have achieved world courL V We may Join with the British naval alliance and, threaten the Japanese. If they refuseivoluntary disarmament or limitation pf armament' now. But the Japanese, even It they yield, will look for new alllee and some way of evasion. Moreover, they will see In the exercise of fores, at their exan not honeat effort to serve the pense, cauae of peace but a selfish attempt on n Anglo-Saxothe part of the powers to obtain something they desire and deny Japan something to which she Is equally entitled. Despite ail Its failures. It seem to me The Hague was ths true pathway toward world peace, because it represented voluntary pursuit of th objective. It failed because the deslr for peace was not But ths equal in the several nations. failure of tha, effort to obtain peace by coercion has been far mors complete and If President Harding s fredevastating quent reference to an association of nations," as contrasted with a league of has anv meaning whatever, It nations, must lie in the idea of voluntary association, aa contrasted with the notion of a league clad with power to enforce against nonparticipatlng nations these decision which it may reach. Next week I mean to discuss the question ef the Pacific, th practical problem which must be considered at Washington, the resolution of ail th difficulties and rivalries ot ths various countries having Interests In that ocean or about its shores; but even- - more Important, at tha moment. It seems to me. Is the question of the relation ot ths Washington conference to that of pari. The political aspects of the American struggle over the league of nations ar now ancient history, but ther remain In the country a profound disappointment that Paris did not contribute more toward world peace; there la a growing hope that a now attempt will lead to better results. It is in this spirit that the call for the Washington conference has been welcomed Given tha greatness of American aspirations. It Is plain that ths temptation to expand the scop ef the present conference beyond Its normal limits will bs tremendous Tet ths perils are obvious. World association for the maintenance of world peace cannot by machinery do more than th public sentiment of th respective nations wishes. It is a total contradiction of terms to combine the Idea of peace with that of fores It Is not the strength ot the police which maintains domestic peace, but the strength of public sentiment behind that force. When publlo sentiment fluctuates for a moment, tha result Is a mob; If th fluctuation endures, It is revolution. Ail things considered. It would be difficult to exaggerate th Importance of the Washington conference or overstate its possibilities for good; Its gravest danger obviously lies in the possibility that It will attempt too much and fail, as did Paris, to reorder the universe at on sitting. coerce. in m (Copyright, 121, by th McClure paper Syndicate) News- DELTA, WHEAT CROP HEAVY. DELTA, July 28 Th farmer In this community ar preparing to harvest th largest wheat crop ever produced In this valley. The acreage has been greatly increased and th yield. It la said, will be particularly good this year. The harv4 ing will commence early next week, aid ar now ia quite a number ef laborers Delta ready to assist In thd work of bpf vesting. U. A. C. Rifl Team Vin$ Cap at Presidio Cazi? ! rifle team the transport unit ef th reserve officers' training oerpe of ths Utah Agricultural eolleg recently wool a silver loving cup given by th orfiesr c( th motor transport camp at th presidio, San Francisco, In competition wdh teams from similar unit from Ot er western colleges, according to a statement just received by President E. th Peterson of th U. A. C. from Major JL P. Hartle, commandant at the Instt-t- il lion Major Hartle and Captain Charles Challlce, Jr., also of tho U. A. C military department, ere stationed at Presidle for th summer a member of i the corps of officers In charge. In th rifl competition th Utah Agricultural college entered H. H. Olsen, L S. Morris. M. W. Fish, J. M. Btsvee, Horae Kotter, H. B. Hale and Joseph Meyrlck Thee men mad aa avert score of 247V. Th nearest compel; i team was from th Oregon Agrtcultu-a- i college. with an average score ef 22 H. The teams fired et slow fir at two, throe, five and six hundred yards and at rapid and. five hundred fir at two, three LOGAN, A 23 July motor repre-senti- t( j . . YEAST PUT UP Easier to Take Than Quicker and Much Yeast--Resu- lts ' Less Bother. I CHEMISTS CONCENTRATE I DOSE INTO TINY TABLET Thousand ar turning from ordinary yeast to tho now and better wafr. Druggist, doctor and chemist prai Yl nw. highly concentrated Phot-fhtamlne Tablet, which contain a proper dose of Water Soluble B Vitamin obi tained from yeaet, with Fat Soluble A Vitamine, etc. These tmall tablet ar swallowed with a mouthful of wat F after meals. Easier to take, mu! Y quicker, more economical and hotter f you. Tho tablet do not upset th tto ( ach and keep indefinitely. Writ f ) free pamphlet to Irving Laboratory, Wheeling, W. Ya., of nek for Pho Pho Vitamin Tablets at, your druggist (Advertisement.) o |