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Show j Inchon Residents Return To Razed Find City Two-Thir- ds the devastation they found, ow about according to Rear Adm. Sohn Won INCHON, Korea, Sept. 16 Residents who fled in terror' during the heavy United Nations naval bombardment softenifig-u- p to this returned under cross-fir- e port city Saturday to find two-thi- rd of the buildings destroyed i and many friends and relatives . Yil, whose South Korean Israel Files landings be made farther south, United Press Writer pointing out that at Inchon, 30- WITH THE INVASION FLEET foot tides, and treacherous waters OFF KOREA, Sept. 16 U.R Gen. made the venture extremely dif Douglas MacArthur hopes the ficult. Inchon Invasion will bring an end; But MacArthur wanted the to the Korean war by winter and landing and at Inchon, and he save 100,000 American lives. for it. With all the draIfc was on these hopes that the fought matic talent for which he is famcommander of United Nations ous, MacArthur made a forces in Korea pinned his argu appeal, in which he laid his amments for the UN launched bitious plan before his commandat dawn Friday. officer and Sherman. And MacArthur had to argue ingMacArthur acknowledged their to get permission for the invasion. doubts, but he reemphasized his It look ' a dramatic, faith "in the navy that brought appeal for him to- - break down me across the Pacific and the the unanimous opposition of the marines who fought so gallantly" TJ.S. joint chiefs of staff when in World War II to carry out they were in Tokyo AugJ 22. successful landings. MacArthur actually had hoped He reminded the chiefs that if to launch the landing late in July, UN forces landed anywhere else only a month after the war broke they would be forced to build a out. The" 1st cavalry division was harbor through which to move to have made the invasion. the winter But the plan was abandoned supplies at Inchon was there months. during when it became necessary to a ready-mad- eOnly harbor, he pointed throw the cavalry division into out. the; shrinking beachhead lines to The approval MacArthur bolster sagging South Korean wanted finally was granted and defenses. the plan was fulfilled in the landings on Friday, against little opTurn Thumbs Down position and with a small loss of , MacArthur revived his plan, life. however, when Gen. J, Law ton Collins, army chief of staff, and Adm. Forest P. Sherman, chief of naval operations, were in Tokyo. Persons close to MacArthur said both Collins and Sherman Ronald Clements, 19, 325 E. 4th turned thumbs down on the Inchon landing. They said it would N., Provo, entered a plea of inbe "too difficult" to put troops nocent to charges of rape Friday ashore and supply them during in Fourth district court. Clements was released on bond formerly enemy counter-attack- s. Trial is set for Oct. 23, (In Washington, Collins and posted. Sherman denied they had opTOO MUCH TEMPTATION posed MacArthur's plan. The department issued a SherALBUQUERQUE, N. M. J.R) A man charged in municipal court saying Collins and man recommended to the joint with drunkenness complained of chiefs of staff that the landing having been in bad company. "I be attempted and the chiefs gave was out with three men and I had a bottle of Scotch," h said. "The unanimous approval.) The chiefs suggested beach other three were teetotalers." marine ay Tdft Demands S. Review of Military Policy D-d- ay. two-thir- ds Communist Troops Asked To Surrender By Gen. MacArthur . CancTdate 45-min- ute Li WHAT NOW? Louia A. Johnson (above), whose resignation as secretary of defense becomes effective Sept. 19, seems In a speculative mood after leaving his last Cabinet meeting at the White House, Gen. George C. Marshall has been selected to replace Johnson. . de-fen- re mem-orai.du- m LAKE SUCCESS, N.Y., Sept 18 Israel placed a four-poicomplint against Egypt and Jor dan before the security council in the increasingly Saturday serious wartof words between the young Jewish state and her Arab neighbors. Abba S. Eban, chief of the Israeli delegation, filed the four,, points with Secretary-Gener- al few hours after Trygve Lie Egypt demanded that the UN investigate the mass deportation of thousands of Palestinian Araba from the Holy Land, which, it charged, was carried out by Israel. In a communication to Lie, Eban asked that the following items be added to the security council's agenda: 1. "Violation by . Egypt of the n, armistice agreement through the maintenance for 17 months of blockade practices (at the Suez canal) inconsistent with the letter and spirit of the armistice agreement." 2. "Violaion by Jordan of the Israel-Jordarmistice agreement for through 19 months of article 8 of the armistice agreement" to enlarge the scope of the agreement. 3. "Violation of Egypt and Jordan of their respective armistice agreements with Israel by officially and publicly threatening aggressive action. 4. by Egypt and Jordan of the procedures laid down in . . . their respective armistice agreements with Israel stating that claims or complaints presented by either party shall be to the referred immediately mixed armistice commission through its chairman." , (U.R) D-d- ay Defendant Denies Charge of Rape - Complaint On Egypt, Jordan 45-min- ute - 0 Sunday, September 17, 1950 By ROBERT C. MILLER brigade had the lob 01 mopping up and distinguishing friend from foe in the path ottne American advance. "The people seem happy" the said. "They knew this admiral dead.. to see The city still was smouldering was coming. They are gladout." from the impact of the bombard- the Communists driven Sohn. chief of naval operations ment and the United Nations for the little Republican sea force, in Korea. But the Koreans were not bitter said the Inchon residents told him of a tragic error many citizens had made. Evacuated Early "The people began evacuating three days ago," he said, "after U. the American; bombardment squadron started a softening-u- p attack on Communist coastal defenses here. "After two days (Friday) they S. Marines, storming across treachMARINES HAVE LANDED (Continued from page one) began coming back." erous mudflats sown with enemy minea (shaded area, of map) m the was Returning Friday biggest amphibious assault of the Korean war, captured the island of "sympathetic" to past stale refugees walked right into the Wolmi and drove on through the port city of Inchon. Broken arrows eartment efforts to brine and sea and ground attack air, toshow drives on Seoul. Red --occupied South Korean capital, probable Nationalists and Communists cross-fir- e between Americans and Airfield. One report said U. 8. paratroopers dropped on and Kimpo North Koreans. gether in China, and that his ap were to effect a Junction with Marine units and me Klmpo attempting adwould strengtnen were killed," the pointment "Many to the southwest. GOP target, fighting hand of the prime miral said. Secretary of State Dean Acheson He estimated that Confirmation Certain of Inchon was destroyed, mostly Democrats, on the other hand, by shelling. American and British Mid Marshall's recall to duty is naval forces tried to concentrate necessary because in a "time of on red gun positions, but the guns national crisis" it would bring were all over the hilly peninsula on which the city was built. unity at home and abroad. Chinese Nationalist flags flut- Even Marshall's strongest opInchon area, a spokesman said WASHINGTON. Sept. 16 (U.P ponents conceded that his senate casualties among United Nathe has MacArthur Gen. were stand is Douglas certain despite buildings which still confirmation forces were "very light." tions on Korean Communist called Taft's opposition. ing in the downtown area. Tne A spokesman said not to dis a "Surrender or to die," troops residents Chinese of But senate Republican floor big colony count the importance of the in spokesman said today. leader Kenneth S. Wherry, Neb., apparently was using the same military The spokesman said 3,000,000 vasion on the east coast by the told a reporter that "instead of device they employed during the leaflets have been dropped in all South Koreans. liberation of Inchon in creating unity the president hasa American of areas South Korea where red Although the number of troops to be wanted 1945. Then they created disunity by breaking warning involved may be comparatively law despite the efforts of those distinguished from the Japanese. troops toare concentrated give up or be killed. small, he said, they are attempt of us who sought to reaffirm it." Today they want td be dis- them told leaflets also He said these the Chinese from to the ing to cut off an important supply referred provision tinguished Wherry the red Korean troops of the route down the east coast on of the basic 1947 military statute landings made by United Nations which red Korean forces have which prohibits any man who has forces on the west and east coasts been counting heavily. served as a military officer in of Korea. "This is a very important ob the previous decade from becomIn addition to advances being jective," this spokesman said. ing head of the defense depart- GOP made on the west coast in the ment. Inchon area, this spokesman said Several other legislators called United Nations Eighth army for national unity behind Marforces on the southeastern front shall. have opened a general offensive Sen. Edward J. Thye, R., Minn., NEW YORK. Sept. 16 (U.tt said Americans "had better close Henry V. Poor, Republican candi against the North Koreans. ranks behind General Marshall date for congress, charged anew As for the "surrender or die" because we cannot expect Ameri- Saturday that former Mayor warning, the leaflets say that cans to fight bitterly in Korea if William O'Dwyer is not fit for the quick destruction awaits the North Korean forces still in South we spt ranks at home. We now post of ambassador to Mexico. are confronted not only with a In a telegram to all U. S. sena- Korea. crisis in Korea, but with possible tors, Poor charged that O'Dwyer Referring to the fighting in the future trouble in Berlin and west- gave "false" statements before ern Europe." t the senate foreign relations com- but he still awaits confirmation Sen. Lister Hill., D.t Ala., said mittee earlier this week. by the senate. he knows of no man who could "O'Dwyer falsely told the forPoor referred in his telegram do more than Marshall to com- eign relations committee that the to grand jury presentments in mand "the unity and determina- court decision expunging grand 1945 accusing O'Dwyer, as prose tion of all our people in .meeting jury presentments in the cuting attorney, of negligence for this difficult situation." case absolved him," the failure to prosecute Albert An- Sen. Walter F. George, D., Ga., telegram said. astasia, alleged underworld chara ranking member of the foreign Poor claimed the presentments acter. relations committee, said Mar- were dropped for technical reaPoor, who will run against Rep. in western sons. shall's popularity D. Roosevelt, Jr., D., in jFranklin "I suggest that this false state- jNew York's 20th congressional Europe might well increase coliTuMW L operationon among all western ment further disqualifies him as district this fall, appeared before defense affairs and ambassador, Poor said. 'the senate committee earlier this powers "hence contribute to stability and! The senate committee has ap- - week to oppose O'Dwyer's diplo-mat- ic peace. proved O'Dwyer's appointment appointment. D-d- SUNDAY HERALD MacArthur Won Arugrrient For Invasion Plan Approval Johnson Congratulates General MacArthur WASHINGTON. Sept. 16 0J.R) Defense Secretary Louis Johnson sent congratulations Saturday to General Douglas MacArthur, and said the Inchon invasion has advanced" hopes for "materially a lasting peace. Johnson, who bows out as defense secretary next Tuesday, sent this message to the general: "Congratulations to you and the gallant fighting men under your command on the magnificent suc cesses achieved to date in the brilliantly conceived and per fectly executed offensive you have just launched. "The hope of achieving a last ing peace has been materially ad vanced. nt Israel-Egyptia- an "Non-cJbservan- ce Blasts O'Dwyer An-asta- sia n dmws m MsI 8msw m ess Across this broad land there are thousands of A. people who have been doing themselves a disfavor. Seems they "just naturally assume" a Buick is beyond their reach and so pass up the car they're really itching to own. Now why "assume" anything as important to your happiness as a new car? 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