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Show PROVO. UTAH COUNTY. UTAH, SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 1946 Editorial... Our National Defense (1) This and four subsequent editorials will consider some of the present trends and future outlooks of our national defense. It may seem contradictory to ask whether the United States, sole possessor of history's most powerful weapon, is neglecting that defense. But that question is causing concern con-cern not only among Army, Navy and industry in-dustry leaders, but among private citizens with no special or professional interest in the matter beyond that of the country's safety. There are indications that many persons, in and out of government, are convinced that atomic, push-button war is the answer to our defense requirements. Thus scant attention has been paid to the polite but earnest protestations of top military, naval and air men that recent budget cuts will reduce their services below a safe level of size and efficiency. National defense is an unaggressive-sounding unaggressive-sounding term. Yet it implies the ever-present ever-present possibility that someone may shoot at us and that we may have to shodt back. That is the fundamental meaning of national defense in all languages. It is realistic, not belligerent. And it will remain realistic until the happy day, not yet arrived, when threats of a shooting war are past. So we may ask ourselves "Do we wish to relv primarily on a defense built around atomic explosives? Is such a defense available avail-able and advisable in the unsettled world of today or next month or next year? The answer seems to be no, on both counts. The atomic bomb, by its very catastrophic force, is not the ideal hub of nnr national nrenaredness today. Authorities seem to agree that the dread day of push- . . a . S button warfare, in its fully controlled, practical, prac-tical, mass-produced terror, is 10 or 15 years away. They do not agree that such warfare wil make infantry, airplanes and navies obsolete. ob-solete. Walter Lippmann, writing in Redbook magazine, points out that the atomic bomb is a total, indiscriminate weapon aimed primarily pri-marily at the destruction of civilians. It is not a good diplomatic weapon, but the ultimate ulti-mate factor in total, ruthless war. In many cases it would be less effective than a division divis-ion of marines or a single battleship in trou- hlprl watprs. ' . Mr. Lippmann, speaking with the frank-. frank-. npss which military men must be using to- ; day, offers a hypothesis of war with Russia. i He suggests that if we were to succeed in ; the atomic bombing of Russia's key industrial indus-trial cities, Russia might move her immense ' infantry army westward into the capitals of our potential European allies without too 1 much trouble. Would we then drop atomic bombs on London, Paris, Rome ? Obviously we would not if we hoped to keep a friend in the world. Yet the only ' alternative would seem to be a national de fense which includes a sufficiently large and expandable nucleus oi soldiers, sanors ana fivers, modernlv trained and modernly equipped. That, in turn, would require a sufficiently large and expandable nucleus of research, engineering and industrial produc- . v a a l m . i 1 tion. w e snail sureiy need loot soldiers, ana ships to carry them arid planes to protect them, until there is, world disarmament. Some foreseeable results of budget cuts upon these nuclei of men, material and production pro-duction will be considered in editorials to follow. The Washington Mrry - Co t Round A Daily Picture of What's ir0S? Going On in National Affairs s. am.h on eettve duty) WASHINGTON One of the hottest reports in Washington is now almost burning up its filing cabinet in the justice department. All sorts of pressure is being brought to make sure it never sees the light of day. It is a report on certain high-placed Americans Amer-icans who cooperated with the Nazis before Pearl Harbor. It was prepared by the justice department's depart-ment's crack prosecutor, John Rogge. on the basis of interviews with Hermann Goering and other German prisoners. However, it steps on some very powerful toes. including those of United Mine Workers Chief John L. Lewis, so the bets are it will never be published. Also mentioned as unwitting tools of the Nazi stooges are Senator Bennett Clark of Missouri (now judge), ex-Senator Gerald Nye of North Dakota, ex-Senator Bob Reynolds of North Carolina (now married to the McLean Hope dia mond millions), the late Senator Lundeen of Minnesota, Min-nesota, Senator Wheeler of Montana, ex-Congressman Martin Sweeney of Ohio, and ex-Congressman Stephen Day of Illinois. It is significant that al lthe above are now out of congress repudiated at the polls. Several of the senators perhaps unwitt'ng-ly unwitt'ng-ly made speeches written for them by Nasi agents. The man who wrote and planted these speeches was George Sylvester Vlereck. nephew neph-ew of the kaiser, now serving a six -year sentence In jail. The Justice department has now discovered that Vlereck had about $200,-000 $200,-000 of Nasi gold to spend on propaganda. John L. Lewis enters the picture in connec tion with the trip of W. R. Davis, independent oil producer, to Germany to contact Goering regarding regard-ing peace and sell oil to Germany. Confidential records show how Lewis telephoned certain Mex lean labor friends in Mexico City to introduce Davis and help arrange for him to buy oil for the Nazi regime. The Rogge report also shows how the First National bank of Boston loaned the money to finance Davis' German oil deal. One chapter in the Rogge report is devoted exclusively to Lindbergh. At first Senatoi Wheeler of Montana figured in the report, but President Truman intervened personally on behalf of his old friend, and all but one reference to the Montana senator already have been deleted Whether the report ever survives the pressure now being exerted on the justice department remains, re-mains, to be seen. It is doubtful. Britain Isn't the Only Nation With a Squatters Problem Deslc Chat, Editorial Column The Chopping Block CASTE SYSTEM General Eisenhower was attending a dinner party at which Speaker Sam Rayburn told a story. In his most delightful and detailed manner, Sam related how he had walked over from the honse side of the capitol to the senate side and got in an elevator. He wanted to go up to the second floor. But a senator also stepped in, called for the third floor and the elevator shot up, nonstop, non-stop, to the third floor. Senators came first. Rayburn thought he would be taken back to the second floor, but another senator got in. called for the basement, and at once the elevator operator, oper-ator, whose insUuctions are to serve senators first, skipped the second floor and shot down to the basement. Then, according to Rayburn. senator after senator got into the elevator, taking it up and down, until he spent the rest of the afternoon traveling between senate floors. "Ah. ha!" remarked General Eisenhower, who had been listening carefully, "caste system on Capitol Hill!" CHRONIC LIARS' CLUB Economic Men Phychologists should be measurably aided, it seems to us, in their endless study of that supposedly non-existent, scientific abstraction, abstrac-tion, Economic Man a man motivated entirely en-tirely and exclusively by the search for the almighty dollar by a perusal of the curious behavior of the St. Louis Cardinals and the Brooklyn Dodgers in their tooth-and-nail battle for the National League pennant. The Cards and the Flatbush Bums are making every day and every play count in their scrap for an honor which this year seems pre-destined to be measured solely in coin of the realm. The booming bats of Ted Williams and the rest of Boston's rampaging Red Sox will keep a World Series date with the victor and, baseball authorities are overwhelmingly agreed, will quickly blast into oblivion the artistic glory which normally norm-ally accompanies the winning of a pennant. The World Series losers will cut a financial finan-cial melon which will, the records tell us, give each a $4000 piece. That fact may best explain the tremendous enthusiasm the men of St. Louis and of Brooklyn display for what seems so likely to be a brutal beating. Even in this inflationary day and age, $4000 is nothing to be sneezed at. Ivan Is Terrible The Russian publication Pravda has blasted Sergei Eisenstein, the famous Soviet movie director, for his new picture, which, says Pravda, portrays Ivan the Terrible as "weak - charactered and without will, like Hamlet," and Ivan's guard as a gang "similar "sim-ilar to the American Ku Klux Klan." That probably is that, as far as the new film is concerned, and it seems rather a pity, for Mr. Eisenstein's sake. For the picture, while distateful to Communist ideology, sounds as if it might incorporate the salient features of "Hamlet" and 'The Birth of a Nation." With auch a combination it couldn't have missed a box-office harvest in the United States. For some years there has been pious talk in the White House about the importance of telling the truth. For every honest statesman and every good newspaperman, this is a virtue devoutly to be wished. Consider, however, the recent record of certain cer-tain gentlemen in the White House. At 5:46 p. m. on Tuesday. Sept. 17, Presidential Sercetary Charles Ross informed newsmen that: President Truman had approved publication of the Wallace letter on Russia after White House attaches held a huddle on procedure. Simultaneously, Bruce Catton, press officer of the commerce department, informed newsmen that ex-Secretary Wallace had received a phone call from Ross saying that President Truman wanted Wallace's Russian letter made public. Ross stated that various newspapers, especially the Baltimore Sun, had been pressuring the White House to get the text, therefore Wallace was instructed in-structed to release it. Wallace did so. At 5:59. a 'kill" came over the news ticker. It stated that the 5:46 p. m. item about White House approval of publication of the Wallace letter let-ter was to be suppressed. In other words, Messrs. Truman and Ross had changed their minds. Later came a formal White House announcement announce-ment that President Truman did not approve the Wallace letter. It was explained that Wallace had released it on his own. Someone was not telling the truth. What happened was that in their zeal to help certain newspaper friends by giving them the text of the Wallace letter, the gentlemen in the White House forgot all about the much more important question of foreign relations. Somebody suddenly realized that Truman's authorization to publish the Wallace letter might be interpreted in Russia and elsewhere as meaning he agreed with its contents. con-tents. Hence they resorted to the old and threadbare thread-bare dodge of an untruth. Note This columnist, whom President Roosevelt Roose-velt made president of the "Chronic Liars club," will be glad to admit new recruits provided they pass proper qualifications for. membership. HOUSEWIVES MERRY-GO-ROUND Cattle dealers are not the only ones who can strike against meat prices. G. I. students at the University of Minnesota have launched a complete boycott of meat until prices come down, are living on soup and vegetables. . . . Housewives should be glad ,that sugar is to remain rationed. If rationing ra-tioning ended, soft drink, candy and pastry manufacturers manu-facturers would drive up the price and further shorten grocers' supplies. Pepsi-Cola Is only waiting wait-ing for the end of rationing to open a cutthroat campaign to keep and extend the market they've won from Coca-Cola during the war. . . . OPA will crack down on meat wholesalers in New York, Cleveland and Chicago who have been forcing butchers to accept meat on invoices, dated back to the period before price recontrol. By predating invoices, wholesalers force retailers to pay above-ceiling above-ceiling prices, thus forcing them to charge consumers con-sumers above-ceiling. . . . Poultry prices are hitting hit-ting an average of eight cents a pound above the old ceiling price, even though there is no shortage of poultry. As a result the recontrol board mav pressure Secretary of Agriculture .Anderson to recommend recontrol of poultry. The justice department de-partment is also interested in the stranglehold several large meat packers have on the poultry industry. Copyright, 1946, by the Bell Syndicate, Inc.) : $ A;- i i By FRANK C. ROBERTSON Few people seem to have caught the significance of the government's govern-ment's surrender to the striking maritime workers. It means simply that the government acknowledges that it has less power than the union. The Wage Stabilization board was established by law. A union refuses to abide by its decision, and the goveritment instead of backing the authority it has created admits the right of the union to override due process , . . j i . less oi ine rigni or wrong of the issue only a weak government govern-ment would have made such a supine surrender. sur-render. Whether the Wage Stabilization Stabiliza-tion board is "a boar's nest" as John L. Lewis says it is, or a fair- minded judicious body, it was created by the people's representatives Robertson for a definite purpose. Now, when it performs the function for which it was intended a labor union has the power of veto to make its decisions void. Any man who has faith in the democratic processes pro-cesses of government must feel alarmed at the knowledge that a private organization is powerful enough to make the administration administra-tion get down and crawl on its belly. The way the Wage Stabilization board operates may be unwise, but undoubtedly it is in the minds of most citizens that there should be such a board with power to prevent industrial chaos. Tie public has grown weary, and will grow wearier of strikes. Labor leaders, like men throughout all history who have grown fat with too much power, fail to see the trend that is setting on against them. With them one success only inspires effort to achieve a greater one. If one union humiliates humili-ates the government then another union can't rest until it has made the government crawl. They will go on demonstrating union "might." until the government will have to fight back, and if the administration in power refuses re-fuses to do so the public will see that a new administration will be chosen which will show more backbone. There must be a showdown show-down sometime soon, unless the people are willing to acknowledge that the leadership of union labor has the right and power to flaunt the government of all the people whenever it chooses. Liberal minded people everywhere every-where will regret seeing an ad ministration coming to power pledged to curb the power of unionism. The general public, which of course includes every working man or Woman in the country, would suffer from such a showdown on the matter of strength. Such an administration need never come into office if union labor itself would show the slightest degree of moderation modera-tion or statesmanship. So far they have refused to recognize any interests in-terests other than their own. Pig-headedly, Pig-headedly, they continue to an tagonize the best friends labor has outside of its own organizations. organiza-tions. The employers sit back and smile and wait; certain in their own minds that union labor is, as many of them now unhesitatingly put it, "committing suicide." The public suffers. We are told that more people are employed than at any time in our peace history. We are told that there is one of the largest inventories of goods on hand in all our history.- We know that there is more money in the county than ever before yet there is in I dustrial inertia. Business drags. The housing situation gets-worse. There isn't enough of anything on the market Labor is still Imbued with the old depression days theory of "make work." Shorten the hours; take it easy on the job. Force employers to hire more men than is necessary; charge more for a job than the job is wdVth. But the cost of goods go up for labor as well as for everybody else, and increasing wages without increasing in-creasing production only makes a bad matter worse. The attitude of business toward labor seems to be: "Have your little spree, bask in all this newfound new-found power and glory of your's. When the public gets fed up with going without things it has a right to have it's not business it will blame, but you with your strikes, and your defiance of laws that don't happen to suit you. One of these mornings you are going to wake up and find a government in Washington that is not afraid of you because it wasn't elected with your votes, and then, brother, look out." Union labor is not being outsmarted; out-smarted; it is just outsmarting itself. Your Gl Rights HERE'S HOW SOCIAL SECURITY WORKS WASHINGTON. (NEA) Here is how the recent amendment to the Social Security law which now provides survivors' benefits for certain dependents of World War II veterans applies: To qualify for benefits under the new law. the survivors of a deceased veteran must show that the veteran was in active military or naval service on or after Sept. 16. 1940, and before the official of-ficial end of the war. The veteran must have had at least 90 days service or. if his service was less than 90 days, it must have been terminated by reason of a service-connected service-connected or service-aggravated disability or injury. The law applies to veterans who die within three years after their discharge and who were discharced within four years "and one day after the termination of the war as determined by Presidential Presi-dential proclamation or declaration declara-tion of congress. He must have an other than dishonorable discharge. dis-charge. The law does not apply to veterans vet-erans who died while in service, or to those who died more than three years after discharge. If survivors are receiving money from Veterans Administration they are not eligible for benefits under the amendment to the Social Security Act. The amendment confers upon the eligible veteran a fully insured in-sured status and guarantees his credit of a minimum average monthly wage of $160. If the qualified veteran leaves a widow with young children in her care, she will be eligible to receive a monthly benefit. Each child under 16 will be eligible for a monthly benefit two-thirds the amount of the widow's benefit. bene-fit. As each child reaches the age of 18. his benefit will terminate. termin-ate. The widow loses all rights to benefits any time she remarries. Minutia (Questions will be answered only in this space not by mall.) Q's and A s Q What percentage of Hiroshima Hiro-shima atom bomb fatalities were caused by radiation burns? A Estimated 25 per cent of the; 100.000 deaths. t j Q How large does a shrimp' grow? A If not caught early, as long as 14 inches in its 12-18-month life span. As they grow larger, they move out to sea. Q What are the Chavantes? A-iBrazil's wildest Indian tribe. They live in the Mato G rosso, number about 3500. Q What form of, accidental death rate ran second to traffic accidents In 1943? A Falls, which killed 27,800. Traffic took 28,600 lives. By RUTH LOUISE PARTRIDGE It may surprise some in this community to learn that the Mor mon pioneers were not the first emigrant party to enter the val ley of the Great Salt Lake. The Donner's were there first, and according to pioneer journals (Mormon) their road was well marked in many places when the Mormons went over it. But the Donner party was not the first emigrant trail over that route either. In 1841 John Bidwell "Prince of California Pioneers" as his biographer calls him. headed head-ed an emigrant company to California. Cali-fornia. The first wheeled vehicles were brought in by this party. and that would be six years before be-fore the Mormon pioneers. I am particularly interested in this outfit, for my great-great grandmother grand-mother was Jemima Bidwell. The famous golden spike ceremony at Promontory point, when the Union Pacific from the west met the Union Pacific from the east, took place on the spot the Bid well party had gone over so long ago. According to the HERALD, there is a distinct trace of the Bidwell road in Box Elder County which should be preserved. Did anvone send that clipping to Box Elder county? I'll bet they didn't. Someone should. Maybe they don't know up there. The most remarkable thing about this first emigrant train is the fact that though they suffered terribly, as did all people who braved the wilderness, they didn't lose a single member of the party. They all arrived in California alive. Was talking to Jacob Coleman about pre-historic times that we remember. It seems he made a speech in the old Salt Lake The ater, of blessed memory the the ater, not the speech! Well, it so happens that I sang in an opera chorus in the Salt Lake Theater in fact we appeared there for several nights. The opera was i lie uuil A- a 1 milieu vj Prof. William F. Hanson and a lovely full blooded Sioux Indian girl named Zitkala Sa. (the last syllable Is pronounced ' shaw ). The one. the only, the Inimitable, Prof. "Tony" Lund, was the conductor. con-ductor. I could write a book about that opera. This wasn't the only time I had the great thrill of singing in that wonderful old play house either. Once, "Tony" took up a chorus to give a concert. We sang Colridge's "Death of Minnehaha." Minne-haha." a perfectly beautiful piece of work. Anna Duke was Minnehaha Minne-haha or was it Helen Newell? Egad, I must remember these things. Well, the point of this is, why don't we start a society called. "People Who Have Appeared Ap-peared in the Old Salt Lake Theater"? The-ater"? I can see some sense to belonging to that kind of an organization. or-ganization. It would be like the G.A.R.. growing smaller and more select every years, until only one would be left probably I myself, my-self, for I am indestructable. When I was the only survivor, I could meet all by myself, do all the talking, have a meeting at last that suited me, and drink a toast probably hot milk, to the dead past. Ah me ... So long, folks. Words to the song. "Oh, Wtfat a Beautiful Morning," were written writ-ten by Oscar Hammerstein II in just one hour. Camera Fans Tune In KOVO ' 12:30 TODAY For Camera Club OF THE AIR Ylslt STANDARD SUPPLY Fr FbtegTsphl Supplies OPA DIRGE Uo beef No mutton No pork No fish No poultry No nnw No nothing. WILL. POWER AND CONCENTRATION As most of us realize but few Of US Dractice. concentration nn the matter in hand is the price of accompiunment. It is said that Thackeray could sit down In a room full of oeo- ple and write out a chapter for one oi nia novels, undistracted by the general conversation going on around him. The average man cannot even hold his thoughts to one sub ject In perfect solitude. His mind goes -wanaerin awav tn mnn amusing fields, when it should be anenaing io its 'knitting'. We are forever starting some-thinsr. some-thinsr. and then shifting thing else before the task is com- pieiea. ine unfinished task kills all the real pleasure of work and undermines the will, power. It is well to consider will er as so much stored energy. . . uxe a Dattery. . . . slowly charged charg-ed bv rest and relaxation anH quickly used up during the day's worx. ao. unless a definite task is com Dieted each dav. th "hat. tery is discharged of much of its energy without real accomplishment. Those whom lnromrtpnt noli. ticians fear. . . . they smear. Lack of preparation never won any wars- The fellow who used to work crossword puzzles now spends his time trying to figure out Russia reparation demands. A sood beeinnins in abolish ine war would be for Christians to abolish hostilities between the 280 or more sects. Those 'third party advocates' could work up more enthusiasm among their fellow travelers if there was some way of discarding the other two first. ' One of the predictions that Drew Pearson failed to make is that the nation wil never be dot ted over in our court house lawns with statues of Justice Black (Grand Drason) and Cy clops James Roosevelt and Harold Ickes. We have not yet been told that Harry S Truman is a Philatelist although we have been informed that he was a piano keyboard caresser. One British general claims that the Allies could have won the European war without the aid of the United States. . . . GoshI how we wish they had. CANT LIVE HIS OWN LIFE r Fredrie March He doesn't dare open his mouth. can't find peace in his own bom. Walter Craig is the victim of nagging wife! Hear how this man sol ves his difficult domestic problem prob-lem when Theatre Guild on the Air brings you Fredric M arch and Florence Flor-ence Eldridge in "Craig's Wife." Sunday KUTA 7 P. M. UNITED STATES STEEL What's On The Air Today SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 22 KOVO 1240 KDYL 1320 KUTA 570 KSL 1160 :jChurch :1S :3t!Musie :4S of Air Musical jsn Clock Service jTop o Morning Nwa IE P Blfga fChoir Practtea 7:M;Bib) Hour :ll IilSiTon Tapestries :Ridin' the Range ITreasury Salute I INewa IVoice of Army Radio Pulpit News Church of Air I 'Crossroads I Prophecy Eternal Light S:1S ! :39American legioa News :43;Christlan Science Master Singers :;PUgrim Hour IChurch of Air :1J Remember :3!LiUtberan Hour 'News :S Variations Pilgrim Hour Sou thernalres I .'Over I i Choir I Jordaa The Funnies Home Worship INews Religious Yours Sincere!? lt: 1:1S 1:J 1:44 George Putnam IBob Eberly Manhattan Music I An Old Song 'Round Table Jimmy Farrell -1 Showing 'Robert Merrill ; Prophecy I ll:iPrivate 11:111 1 1 :3 BID Cunningham (Harvest of Stars Sammy it:9;vet wants to Know News Dick Jurgens J. Thompson Orson Welles Kaye IPIatfom INewa Pipes of Melody Assignment Review 12:MC. 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SEPTEMBER 23 :Fraxier Hunt :15Sun-Up FroUe :3l 4;45 Shady Valley lOld Corral News lOld Corral Agriculture News (Yawn Patrol News : Danny OTfteD Farm Roundup - 7:Wake-Up Time 7:1S Farm Snow ?:3iNews 7:45IMusical Clock Roundup (News (Top of Morning Yawn Patrol News n IJoyce Jordan 'Sons of Pioneers INews INews iHarry Clarke iGtia rarney 8:M'Cectl Brown S:1S Neighbor Si3;Bill Harrington :45Victor Lindlahr Fred Waring iBreakiast Club Breakfast Call Lora Lawton David Harum INews ITic Toe Time : George Putnam I Sing and Smile :Tom Brennemao Kate Smith :lS!Serenade Road of Life (Aunt Jenny lilt Womtn'i Page 'Lone Journey (Gil Martyn iHelen Trent t:45Mediation Music I For the Ladies (Ted Ma lone lOur Gal Sunday- la: Listen to Bing l:15Lunch with Lopes 1:3( I:45!John J. Anthony (Kenny Baker Wishing Well G. 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Johnson Family IStella Dallas JJ, B Kennedy (News , ; ' l:3lMake Mine Music (Lorenzo Jones !Swap Shop (Romance ' 1:45 Record (Widder Brown Ladtea be Seated (Woman's Way -f 2: Memorable Music Girt Marries Jack Bereft (Shoppers Guild 2:15 The BaUadier .Portia Faces (Try n Find M 2:3 MusicaJ Comedy Uust Plain Bill Memory Lane (2nd Mrs Burton? 2:45 iNews Front Farrell rChurch Hymns (Meet the Missus 3: 3.15 3:3lYour Songs j:o Bread Afternoon RevnalTime IWhat s Doing m iQuincy Ho .News I - ! im mj vpuuoa j Aunt. Mary Melodies (Easy Aces- fji n Butter (Dr. Paul k iRobert Trout 4:lSwing Club 4:151 4:3'Merrv Go 4:45iS wing Club Woman's Secret Rhythm tOfi the Record - News 'Battle of Bands I . Music. (Bail Scores i Yesterday i v tTalk of Tswn - - --"- :) :15iSupenneS) S:3Jestors S:4STom Mix Rangers- Terry, Pirates . Mui .... (Dick Traer (Tune Ttnts usis Program Uack Armstrong INews (Tennesass Jed (Pinan aaw (News' (Musis |