Show 1 tI E G C PW jN I a if f It in I I t iio o TOr i I 1 t I 5 tt dC tI press aa aG aGan F an u educator 0 of tho people i I and Jl t veara I temp YC tUt If t y to l lilo JliI IiI thol tl W t ll WY i yIti ha hau hat l i u jOv c an al u as IlS asS i i 1 11 t i mif l 5 or in hV he II b S n lt uin hn Ims e the ne ie e p I t nc Wherever eJ it ha hal bj sIl n tse fried It U has fR F r Its 11 1 1 ft lt to tJ o I l ers hJ II lii tho r g tl r 1 tJ l cIt IC I L nay may j jl ilo t I le allo t t tl i A s SI would meet l th n and rut ni nl S We have ha H to t avoid tho t Il II wf tt th Un th tha seeker St after r ty i d tile the le l 1 Inning through t r IJ in il nr J 1 I cJ U q I n lv h have haij tO tn eI Outs tu lr n 1111 ll s sin I IS in It L 1 1 If wa we r Ut tn III air It It a way I he lh Ir ii IH to 3 cure CUIc that wo woH Q ft flUt H Ilo 10 ur 1111 s L Lt tS th t I 11 I hJ urgent hns beun h n tho for Wi that hat pry IL this other uthol more inure fundamental APES f First t nij S Should be iC men JIt I nw O OUN broken up III by h b tho lh UN pC dim or fit tl r Ds In III jv lUll ld hr t 1 b no ii Q I J ru ili ft i not Of 1 l I by a Hi t rung it until lIt and 1111 II a l d ei of ot c i 1 ei noL li I ii g Ii i fair nIt l I Ii In the I 1 1 ate me other not tOt ili I up liP It P that Iut t sro are nev 11 tV Il H el I l on III III nu nui i itil Hll Hr f llio Ih of thu hll fa rn or 1 r vor Ot or both Il h thin I V i t tins 1111 form I ot or I an all l II lUli Ott oi q el I I JO 01 II I l l 0 II tho tilo j I of or 0 the LI Ic 10 1 1 his IIi hl boy hll bad 4 I l it I I ric h n 1 I 1 tri 10 with all of I Its iti t ii hI 1101 Of g i t il and Ii it at itt ot 1 1 hoc her th of Jt is almost as OS bRIJ aa IS tIle tho Ih other J Again 11 In aro arc o tho tilO in them t Ii cri liiv hll no Ill oC or f tile Uio dUties dalles and ando J o i s of oC and have hav ii Jill preparation n for such s ch duties They may bo ii h 1 a n passive sort SOIL oC OI WILY way easygoing aE that shall do tiO tho the right anil yet yo of their utter lack lac of preparation II JIl tar for parenthood theY thes have l In IiI e mo t hoi hau no know of child development no ap iii i f the tho of or perfect nutrition no J 1 Imol dg of ot tho laws of ot I 01 or their application especially lo W I III tell and alid no appreciation lIlt Ion of oC tho ho of the tho as tn tho tile unit pC if p Other are 1110 tho tile ex ox C IritI pf ot of and wealth poverty ty t v with Mth It 11 Its itI privations and an 1 wealth ellith with Its arro n anil fisit the ISo LIllo of t liac bH fu cl II and intoxicants tho th theaters rend rending lug ing Ir literature I tela Lure loafing 1 01 I ii I ere I It lo 10 t trUeness idleness In fM j anil l n eyll cyll associations Now Nou Willie while I have IlaVa enumerated a large Hr c flU of ot au es they thc arc 1110 all oil Insl I as ItO Co with the ono one namely unsatisfactory I A great many or lt other onuses rau S could welt ho ignored if it Y homo h in ill were n fl ono one tar For there thoro arc very ory few vIUS of truancy 01 or mis JIlIS Ilif on III 1 the tho part of if children from h are nrc nu flU on th at aL from froni homes hollies The parents parens In such cooperate heartily with wi LII tho the Jill Vt mill and probation In I n tho th ad a d f of ot little difficulties which their n g t into Tao for example the influence of 01 the tho 0 cl f f dell Nar Py ill ahi i thit k ng lol lIng us o n g df vlola oi f tru c n Yb ti to it l ln n ilk nc but cl O of t SU si tid LC Hory H Jom s 5 esc pe these sy again that the unsatisfactory uns i h mc Is the gj lt c t ri y S SIl In III Il pie i o fim cases casei c isei boreth themselves are n t r directly of r rI I lh r h c me dult l d d ue ic u It n bp h Ui laJ 0 tobacco r lIil l pf of a it a who with Ith c li rio cl co Is 15 b to gullible through i ito to play slot ll sol or I NV dealer d who lots lets a ahoy boy havo have a 3 bottle of oC Wine on uti presentation of a noto which ho he knows the tho boy hoy wrote himself or r a 3 Junk dealer dalel who encourages a IL L boy hoy t tr bring Junk no 00 matter where he hc gets it or 01 the man who buys hu s sticks slIck from boys only to find Ond that they had been hel helI I stolen from crum his hiff own back the tho loan who employs a It t boy of school age ago I without Insisting that the tho boy hoy have a certificate of 01 exemption from the tho su superintendent ent of schools or any one otie of or orthe O Otile the tile numerous other oilier way wayn In which are arc contributing to delinquency but hilt it It willbo will whit ho bo found that thieve there Is an IJU adult In III the tho case casel l pae IaCO will not hOt permit of moro more than si iL t mention of the tho thi Influence of oC the tile exam examples pies pcs sot sd by men man and women of ot loose lives lIes thai thal of the yellow press prel in iii giving ing hug to tn to all iiiI the thIO revolting details at or crime and criminal trials especially those eases of or murder where the tho un till unwritten written is plead a rill tile the Ju thou lion that or of tho thu ehe tOld and theli posters pastors post rs which make mal such mch indelible im till impression on un the thiC mind of oC IC youth by their thell indecent and aud brutal suggestions In nil all of or these causes cau s It will ho lIe ob lh obvious that t we aro aru dealing with the tho environment hut hilt It IL must t not ho 1 0 presumed for that reason that thai no Ito importance in hI to lu bo attached to ty t as liS a n cause ot Qt If delinquency Un 30 Unquestionably questionably thIH arc aro children child who havo 11 Inherited tod d a It vicious who nic tho victims ot or inherited ten tendency dency den A careful study of the auto ante antecedents ot of 15 criminals revealed tile tho following conditions c 95 per pr p l cent were the tho subjects of oC nervous disease 62 6 pet per copt cent wore victims of alcoholism 47 H per lel cont coni showed violent mental disease and 20 per pOl cent cont showed general mental I backwardness III sC 45 4 were wore of course criminals serving s tulle in perm penal tt u Ve CanOt hl of such evidence Ignore th tilO joC hered 11 r dJ Uy in tile the ot of del llCy II Iii f l Jd tutu I si j it 1 eer it not boo ici In ill t thies hies su 1 cl to ho the h lit l s s t l Is Ise dUe e t ll se pt m st of or the childs l lm l rind to t Just Wh duo to td t li what it to linn thi 6 k of r an iny Portico pr Is h a t most best problem T r been b n thoL the tho habit hibit I of or of h about and th Heredity t Now Xo whether heth l i that at 1 or OUt not n l hUH bos the theli li off forcing fO upon u US tile duty i 4 It 4 a X z z z jl z 1 z I j 1 4 I I 1 JJ I i 1 k I II V X I z I XI y 4 I IIi Ii I y i y Ii F I j c y y y X yX 4 i iy 1 y y ii iiI A y I f fe e t t f X i y I j t Mi tt Simpson foll Photo OFFICERS OF JUVENILE COURT INTERVIEWING BOYS AND AD GIRLS A NJ or 4 of doing doug our Out best to lo Improve tile the en Oil 1 J NT Now what is to 10 be done To 10 merely point out causes without indicating tIn th would be lip Iii foolish as lor I tilt tIle physIcian to spend i hlll hh whole and amI I energy Cu ergy III in n a l d I and then with groat geat dignity toll toil 1 11 the tho patients sorrowing friends f what is I the thu nn loi ter without tolling them what to 10 do 10 doH If H It lie Ie granted that tillIt the tho moyt JUu t Pl f nant cause eau e of juvenile Ju delinquency is jg unsatisfactory homes home then ono tiling thing Js jJ clear 1 ll nh s must be he im flu improved proved Now New KO so fill us ItS II tho the homes of or the tile fu future future ture are aro they tho can bo be bl 1111 10 1 by b i and working to IC IL a now 1111 ideal In 10 education which heli 1101 1 that homo hom building is tho tilt thing tho big bis tiling thins in liCe lite If it education tion Is in to fur for lifO lilo Iff it ft must pre lIre II III for III fO homebuilding I III lOg and Got iut t away from tho tile old Idea l ea of tho the classical leal course In iii tho tile high school Only 5 G l por 1141 11 cent of If the file high school pupils P KD go gi beyond 1 that dInt t work educationally any lIlly anyway way U Let the school adapt it Itil III to the tho th needs of or tho thu 95 ii 9 pur pr cent who never go goo further Hut But Is dono dOllo lor jul tho homo of Ot tile tho future there thoro must bo be dono to improve tin tilt unsatisfactory homes that l exist Thai Is h i tho work the court coul Is hii l trying try to I o do AVo u e must thu tho In I II cases u when CUll can be made without to radical me Wt w advise parents what to do doWe Wo We try tl to tu make the tho child feel that wo ito 11 are uro ar his 1115 friend and that In order older to 10 ho he his hili true trite friend we wo must sustain su his fIlthIer father and 1111 mother in Ill the proper r uso lISO of ot their r authority Ruth oil ty In III I ii dealing deal I with iv I Ill him II I n Probation officers visit the home not luot i Mj 0 I t la aeter a II gli as 00 to the ho th suitableness s homo or f If It Is 13 probable c 1 h satisfactory tory ij t fo Ill y r fed In horne ith s I ho be beI I g n tie lookout t f for fol such PUlp Wo beon very ver materially m ll by a n 0 fairly A large number nu of C rs serving without n llO hO have hae daM dono much to tp unsatisfactory u tory t ry We Vo hope hop e toj to havo more volunteers us well i ore paid of 01 fleets ficeri Bb do o that every homo that needs nee s help holp can get It ulse this help wo we 0 offer Is accepted I Parents get sot offended it Ill characterize characterise our work as an all Interference without warrant forgetting Uio th fact fIlet that wo we 0 hovel investigate a IL caso unless a com coni complaint plaint pJ hIlts bus been tiled filed by some ollie one thinking too that we tte 0 are aro taking laking tile the in initiative I 1 in Ill the mailer batter unit and that they thi aro lJ abo to tl manage their own children without our 1111 assistance The rho majority of or parents however cooperate heartily with us liS rendering nil all tile the assistance thy they can Call Concerning adults who ho have h YC been guilty of 01 r contributing to tile tho dolln tunc of If children we 1 halo hilVe warned and If IC the tho e hIts has been een repented we wo havo tiled charges against t them In tile thc justices courts and pushed the tho prosecution with con considerable vigor In view of or tine the conditions which cx ex exist 1st the tile work worle wo we e have halo already dono we Wo feel feci that we wo are arc entitled to tu till the help and tind cooperation lIE it tho tilO public l AVo We 0 expect thu Ihu I legislature which is soon JOOP to convene ne neto to more adequately provide for COI th tile conduct of the work we wo expect tho tim sympathy th of every OVIl CiCI man mall and an woman In III the tho th community We Ve IJ aro rIle making mall tho the improvement anil 1 strengthening of or the Iho unsatisfactory the tho objective point in ill nil all our OUI orl aliI with the tho wo iSO fool feel f 1 wo we a 11 1 right 10 lo expect 0 X w II are aro hopeful of 11 doing laing effectual effect ual in re ro removing moving the Iho greatest S cause cau e of oC juvenile delinquency VIi o e are actuated n by tho Iho he es to tn make good gool lU of c 1 tho the boys Joys and girls who are arc not nut getting a lL fair fain deal in ill tile Iho world Ours is a campaign for foi childhood Bo nO Buys H and girls are ale al at slake stalle eS Shall bali they become or undesirable citizens 7 Shall the slate bo hi more morr exercised about Its It material possessions and a those of Its citizens than about its future citizens ci s i i ps Shall wn wo devote more care t 6 th tIle the s lU ment of or ofa a J 1 case involving Ulan to 0 that of one on involving the t of a boy hoy or 01 n r girl Or shall shaH we w iy be 1 rational and farseeing farse ing In Ir this matter reCO ng th t tho tato Is I u oI great obligation to seek I c put causes and nn pre pro prevent prevent vent crime erlmo as Its It H Is to tf ciu s sand and prevent disease dl 4 g DISTANCES CES Tho TIlo of the tho human or organism 01 is s gross glO S Indeed compared with that of tho ho marvelous machines man mall has IlaS made madeA I IA A photographic plate coUpled with I a IL telescope discovers mUllaHs millions of stars whoso light the tho retina of or tho the wo eye t 0 does not appreciate tho tile microphone Ill makes tile tho Inaudible tread of oC a fly Ily JI soUnd l lute the tramp ot of cavalrymen Tin human heat henl tonne enso cannot real Iz a difference of temperature beyond of or a It e but hut tho tilo barometer etel eter an ull Instrument times Oms aa an a sensitive as the thoi skin slIn notes u a differ difference ence enee of 01 a n millionth of ur u ii degree A galvan meter its finger fingel at a cur CUI current rent generated by h simply deforming I a IL drop of mercury so as 08 to press It out Jut tIt of oC a spherical shape Into that of an aneg egg eg Tho amount o 0 01 work ivik done by the th wink of 01 an CYC o c equals of the tho winks ed on Oil tine tho scale cuie oi oia or If ora Ifa a delicate instrument but klut Ut oven OVell this tills performance Is surpassed by h the thc co cc helel of Branley of or Paris by b which tho the Hertz waves IlS of wireless telegraphy RIO aro caught in iii through space Tho 1111 rail of Impressions which Wo iio get from lifting an un object is i exceed exceedingly IngI small un Ill ordinary chemists eh balance is Homo million times limes ns nIS son and weight weigh down clown tHo the part of a milligram Without such instruments ments mf us Is s those wo 10 should know ow fur for foriss loss iss about tIC the world than they thc place Within our OUI reach They make mal it II evi evident vJ dent that our o lit organs give us tie IC rc hut but a IL I comparatively small number Bundler r of If comparatively gross |