Show FARMERS INSTITUTE many interesting sessions able lectures by learned professors hold attentive audiences continued from last week MONDAY AFTERNOON daubing and the dairy cow was the subject of prof ij A mer lecture the prof bor enado a good talk iri faor of dairy ing in dixie especially did he favor the establishment of a condensed milk factory A man who had established twenty tarco conden seil milk factories in alie cast came to found conditions here better than anywhere else three men sent cast to verify this and on return made the same statement regarding w hat breed of cattle would be best suited for tins climate the said lie would not advocate any particular breed certain arc good and e should have one breed and alien make a reputation for it breed is not all in the selection of dair stock it is a mistake to mix breeds to get alic best and jerseys are good breeds for dairy purposes in selecting a cow get one with a good large placid and prominent eye not one with a storing ec and get one with a good edth between eyes alio face of alie cow ou select bo clean cut long lean and hungry looking with each muscle standing out v ith full open and w ide nostrils let the neck be long and lean the sharp with legs set well apart body long and deep ribs well sprung out heart girth full the professor said lie had no MG for alie dual purpose cow the dairy cow should yield a profit of from 80 to a ear continuing ins description of the ideal dalr cow lie said the cow should be lean gnp bones act out well ho placed great stress on the udder saying it was of alie utmost importance 20 points out of being given to it in judging it should extend well up u p to estly each maclis well placed teats 1 Y ox alsy S s valto the feel smooth THAT andAs ACLEi milk cin should bo full the udder A much cow should be dry from four to ai acks the professor said lie that dixie would give the very best results in th edair business in utah anco has shown eliat dairy cows do with very little exercise and alicy bould pot be pastured she reached the acme of her production nt 7 ears and at 12 or 13 years benses censes to profitable v MONDAY haw to maintain ws upon in a varv interesting manner by prof ball we mufit alic diseases before we can health gaid abu discalo Dis caso lucli as rheumatism arc ib bo lutcy about by to alic 1 iwa of A person 13 for alic disease lie lias and lie tr to others dalt on different diseases taufec and abac six of t lie awl alie common cause of alic waa t 1 t i f 7 JS i t essiw fc there is no possibility ot having contagious if proper care is taken is no medium known eliat will curo a germ disease medicine assists nature prevention is better than cure dyspepsia and constipation go liand in hand and lead to many diseases we think when we use our muscles we digest our food but tho two can not ac done at once and done well if we arc cloo to nature a berbon should bo sleepy after a mc il from thirty to forty five minutes at least should ire given to the digestive organs at meal time A nervous person is nearly 0 s a dyspeptic A difference in disposition makes a difference in health the best medicine in all alic world 13 that winch nature gives us we need a certain amount of exercise exercise does not begin until one begins to sweat a fashionable walk is not exercise vou might as well sit down in the pun and fresh air alie best form of is eliat which is so hard in itself eliat it jakcsi our mind off other things everywhere in our bodies their are two sets of muscles and making them work ono against the other is exercise but not alic best form from tho standpoint of health I 1 would rather hav e a person alio had a sweat every day and a bath once a car than a person who bathes everyday and only sweats once a car said alic professor thero is absolutely nothing in predisposition bringing about diseases we are born in the world with energy to make a man or woman of ourselves environment is the tiling that trains alic TUESDAY prof northrop gave a lecture on nursery stock tins lecture w as also very interesting and was listened to attentively alie pro jessor pointed out how alio people of moab although a long way from tho railroad grow fine apples and get a good market for them at excellent prices owing to care in selecting stock growing and packing he talked of the difficulties of getting good stock in and his audience how to take advantage of conditions and how to overcome pest he advised obtaining eced linga of alie very best stock and to plant no other trees that arc doing well under adverse conditions arc the best for uso in budding too many of re suits in partial failure have thu best and develop it advises cirl budding to give vigorous growth it makes little difference whether budded in new wood or old should experiment peri ment juno budding he advised eliat seeds from thoroughly ripened fruit bo planted to obtain the strongest growth seed saved from fruit picked for shipment will germinate quicker but will bo weaker M no eliy we import any stock of alic kind that id alroid here 1 I would pay 25 for home than 10 cents for imported said the professor A largo amount of small fruits such as berries raspberries rasp berries gooseberries goose berries currants etc should be grow n hero roses and bring very high in bilt lake while tiny arc in full bloom being at from 50 cents to one dollar apiece we should avail of tins and grow thorn for market secretary J E tailor of alic state board of horticulture careful inspection of alio orchards must look upon alie tree inspector a and not get alio idea tint lie is not there are many in having a county tree inspector TUESDAY am RN A very fine lecture was guen by dr P D bill on the codling moter the doctor stated that their are emeral valley e in utah eliat are almost entirely fico from alic pest one dollar an apple had been offered for all apples with worm in blossom end where spray ing directions biad been carefully followed and not a single dollar had been claimed lie strongly spraying giving the best jimca therefore and reasons the cost as entered into and shown to be almost nothing when compared to derived the against spraying on account of poisoning grass etc were shown to be groundless if care was exercised the doctor was vcr emphatic in favor of early spraying lie showed eliat parasites winch fed on the codling moth larva while valuable did not compare in value with spraying he also recommended handing as an aid to spra ing using bp or abe purpose TUESDAY atma arcs ed H snow in treating didies Dix ies possibilities showed up alie anous natural of tins section eliat could be turned into moneymaking money making industries his talk was along the line of awakening to the many magnificent opportunities awaiting concentrated effort the permanent and safest lims of development would ix horticulture and agriculture and alio amount of health and happiness would be found in these pursuits secy J E tailor of the state board of was slated to talk on inspection work in alie orchard but lie did not confine himself to his subject because as lie pointed out lie could not help showing alie people of dixie the great opportunity port unity they have of making a great financial success garden fruit and agricultural pursuits the people should operate cooperate co on a largo scale and work to obtain alio best prof gake brief history of and farming in utah lie referred to alie great advantage of cultivation ocr irrigation or in connection with it the main thing is to conbene the moisture eliat falls by cultivation keep alio land well mulched said lie the time had come for alic fulfillment of youngs prophecy concerning tho redemption of desert lands it can be bonc patience push and arc alic requisites spoke of the purposes of farms jhc thc will bo used to show what will grow profitable and what will not do not cp ct to make a success of trial prof L A gic a very entertaining on alic its type care feeding dibiasc etc horses abc ang in alue said alio notwithstanding that an horseless age had been predicted advised that persona desiring alio best stock operate cooperate co with tho agricultural collego in obtaining tho best the breed was strongly recommended as a draft animal alie good points issing shown pedigree docs not always good quality the professor gave a description crip tion of a good horse defining its points minutely taic of horses were treated upon alic professor advising alio use of natures methods of curing diseases rather than medicines alic antion of diseases was also thoroughly gone over by alie the proper feeding of horses was entered into and tho best rations as shown by experience for its best growth usefulness and dev w ere gi en and the necessity for a noon rest for work was emphasized emphasised ed WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON maintenance of boil fertility was the subject of prof L A alls lecture alie necessity of plant food to insure good growth was explained the v aluc of lucirn w aa acab zed alie professor advised ins to apply for alic various bulletins issued by cultural college and experiment firms which are furnished free of charge and contain much valuable information what straw grown on dryland is twice as valuable as that from irrigated land alic reason hy our soils arc rich is because of liblit precipitation lieal precipitation leaches out alie food materials in land alio speaker ad his hearers to be careful not to rob the ceoil of its futility by cropping too closely keep your crops at home and feed to our animals said alie professor icv cr liall anything to market but drive it advised the people to bo careful and not irrigate too heavily to prevent evaporation make a mulch on top of alic ground aeo less water and cultivate more and oil will have hcan crops and tf better quality dont leave dixion home for dixie it is the best place in alie world aud the speaker the mamie and viola mc albiter rendered two fine duetts mis love wa the firby speaker she g no a but very pointed talk on home nicking home alic said was alie center of all good bilings ti lings and every industry manufacture or enterprise lias grown put of and is instituted for alio home wo should it alio one place of alie greatest and cheerful comfort women alio prefer a business life to housework house work have mistaken alie acil calling of hoac all should help to make the home have all tho bunshiro bun shino bour windows will admit it is to microns bomin do not need to slave and and keep tile house like a new pin at the of their nerves health and sweet thai la I 1 not homemaking home making i MIM jennie nelbon bing beloved fatir industrial education was ly dr bull lie compared alie old chool and the now ano former is the education only for alic learned alic latter teaches how to do bilings ti lings and w for all clarets america stilted right in establishing a constitution eliat provided for free education and tins country started right again thirty mars ago in establishing industrial du courses in its colleges our schools must change and introduce courses in the arides in tho present system not one course is given eliat is not arranged on a professional fess ional basis this leid le id from work but alio new education alcada the boy and the girl to a life of blessed and useful work leaches biow to grasp alic great problems of life and conquer them this is true education applied the old was merely a for warfare and alic conquest of nations later the schools with latin greek alic sciences etc w ere only for gentlemen and those who followed the learned today alie demand is for enlightenment to alie one grait class of our country the working class wo will be conquerors not of nations but of aw orld of matter md aman cipa tort making not slaves but free men FORD 00 work of alie state board of horticulture ti was alic subject treated lipon b hon judd the president of the board arcs judd of the earl das of dixie in tho sixtus when ho first here he bought grape cuttings T then at twelve and one halt cents apiece and had been cloteel clo feel identified with horticulture ever said he the planting of many varieties followed in das when they had no thought of the commercial was not conducive to the best results the speaker had been connected with the state horticultural board since its arl days and would say tho board had uan maina composed of men alio desired to sec alic advancement of alie horticulture d interests of tho generally dr K D bill had done more for tho states horticulture il than an other one man in 1901 alen commercial orchards began to ynid a little good fruit for market the state could not furnish aa ammy as eight or nine carloads of apples at ono time and of not more than fio per cent were free from worms tho improvement waa larger the result of in accordance tho iest known laws in row ere but four freiti mannerns cann erns in tho state now alic haq twenty eight including our little st georgo cannery dr n D ball follow judd a talk on experimentation work it was alic duty of experiment station to find out alio truth in regard to bilings and pub gibli it alio department in charge of prof merall lias the duty of gieg these to alio people our farm arc also factors E havo to be carried ouock a kumur of years to determine value and obtain practical results an of five cars as a rule is to find out a truth arid farming alio result of experimentation lias many of utah lias nine experiment stations and time more will bo the firby tiling to le done here 13 to find out A what chopa can Q made in dixie alio lini of dixie is eliat of how to produce ai article that will demand and higher glnn arc nor being paid if ou are going to rn c alio raisins ou prodico alic alry eliat cin produced anywhere the with ion inett have the of alio world lo 10 como after our products sou could get the lat for dixie fruits if you could blanp them in carload lots alio co of the people 13 nt did to get alic of our dixie experiment station alio plan of alic station here now ia to produce i carload of one variety of fruit to that commercial orchards arc possible alic bupt supt of alio state experiment farm near here jos T atkin on eighth FARMERS INSTITUTE s from first page spoke of alio encountered in biking alic firm tho canal water was uncertain at tint time and alie bupt supt george F jan is biad to auvo water to keep alio trees nine the station hid had the assistance of the best t dent in the from the agriculture college and state horticultural board had also sought addico from places outride of alie state experience at alic station showed thit more cultivation and less negation nn gation than is generally practiced gave the best results irrigation is only practiced once in tarco or four weeks at the station proved to be plenty speaker said ho california last fall and saw no better grape lines there than at the station here tho proper methods of spraying can be learned at alio station ho united the people to visit the station and learn what was being done there at alio station there are 85 varieties of apples 8 of apricots 18 of cherries 8 of figs of grapes 3 of 3 of persimmons 30 of peaches 35 of prunes 11 of pairs 3 of pecans 5 of walnuts 3 of chestnuts and 4 of almonds alic speaker said lie believed a man could make more on two city lots than any man is now making in tins country from twenty u had mails experiments under wa and could show some re brilts dr bill followed with a splendid lecture on insect pests and how to get nd of them THURSDAY hon D II 11 morris spoke on alie past history of alie agricultural col lege giving amounts appropriated how expended and explaining tho good eliat had been miss mattio woodbury gave a recitation and responded to continued encores with another dr E D ball followed and show cd the present condition of the agricultural college lie warmly eulogized dr john A kunoe of the easing ho was most anioga to get in with alio people and said lie prof merrill is beconi only to dr widstoe in ins |