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Show r reping eping epingUp P ' " Up Uph Upx UpI h ; x I CC l1 ofV ' 1 1Scienea 1I I WNU U Service Sersice SersiceI Science Scienea Service-w Service w Service - + I tie t ? i T-I T I - - - - - _ ! 1-8 1 8 rs actoriesrs - j . u Are " ie Factories actories 4 4Uclng 1 ) ducing Uclng Uclngner Energy Energymi ner nerrn rn l Simple Siulple Ink e Source SourceIW ource ourcej j Bodies Have r Life Ill Illr ar - IW- IW - IWeveial ? Illever ever eveial vel al Billion'1eal Billion1eal Billion Binion Y ' Ycm Yeais YeaisEATTLE cm s sEATTLEThe " [ EATTLEThe EATTLE-The EATTLE The EATTLE -The The - The inside ofa oflis of a | = lis , is is a factorywhich factory , which \ 11Ich maI"es maIes makes maI"eslex makeslex makesplcx " | lex elements out of the thelest theLest thejfcst lest clement of all , namely nainely nainelyoxen namely\rogcn namely rogcn \ 'ogen ogen oxen " ' . . This is the point ofpresented ofb ofpresented of | presented b to the Anheilean Amel AmeiicanFsical ican icansica sica slcal , ' ! society here by bl blDr byDr Dr R Rscr R.ganger Rganger . ger scr of the Cahforn California a In- In Inle InIc In-life In life - le Ic o of Technology . , e e'output output 'output " ' ' of the factory is not notIe.c notleY notple but energyh energyIs energy Ie-.c Ie.c Ie .c c leY - . c elements clements is radiated away as the Ule star stara star'Ss starSs ' a few b billion llOn years The Thelex Thelex Theplex lex atoms are arc left behmd behind behindBy - in the form of at iron Only Onlyute Onlycite Onlyhute ute cite fraction fracbon of the Ule energy of ofgle ofgle ofEngle gle star , the sun , is caught caughtur caughtbur ur earth and this t1us energy IS ISt1makes ismakes ist t1-makes t1 makes - } makes our factories factorIcs work to toe toe : e ; complex comple'C compleC ' things thmgs out of sl simplehydrogen simple 1ple ; , , + . \ Hydrogen Dydrogen Is StabIlizer Stabilizerie . . ( e stellar factory would blowIn blowfn blow blowIn -In In - In fn its enthusiasm for energy energyucbon energyuctlon energyBuction ucbon uctlon were it not . for f.or the sta- sta stag staeffect 5ta sta-fcmg sta fcmg - . g geffect effect of the complex comple'C compleC comple ' + c at at.ilO atfc .ilO ilO . , 'Or Or : ' Ot ! these the most Important Importanter importantgUzer er is 1S heavy hydrogen When Whentget Wheniget WheniBtget tget iget too hot heavy hydrogen hydrogenc | 5 3 up into mto a neutron and anry anry an | ry hydrogen atom and Uungs things Uungsck thingsck thingsick | ck where they startedtWs startedthis started this tWs accident of the balance balanceIn balanceen balancen | In n neutrons and deutons"determmes deutons"determmes deutons deutonsdetermines "determmes determmes " determines how hot bot the star stares stares staries | es and how bow long it lives The Theal Theal Thefial al temperatures are about aboutI abouta aboutFt I a b billion 110n degrees and the l life lifeeral lifeyeral e eera1 era1 eral b billion hon years . AccordIng AccordIngr AccordingJames AccordingIT r James Jeans the stars shme shine shinelonger shinehi , longer than that but few fewWIth fewwith fewC with him hun . . . No process knownppen knownppen known ppen is os competent to keep agomg agoing a ; going gomg over ten billion btllion years years.process yearsprocess . . aces ocess ! known is able to heat heatr heatkr r over a billion degrees . , Dr Dr.Ser DrSer . er pointed pomted out out , . , because the raat ra- ra raat ra-ka ra ka - at that temperature would wouldt wouldist t any process ever suggested suggestedthat suggestedthat suggestedft that temperature would be beed beed beled ed ed . . . ! 4 a < t Photons Rage . Rage.phcse Ragephcse these high temperatures mat mat-l mat l - . quite qwte different dillerent from the mat mat- mate mat-e mat e - . | e know . No compounds c'C- c'C cC c- c c'Co co cx-To cx To ' ' - - o solids soItds or liquids I1qwds arc are pOSSI possi- possiNeutrons possi-Neutrons possi Neutrons - - . Neutrons , positive posluve electrons electronsteutons , eutons , all newly d1scovered discovered discoveredrare d1scoveredare discoveredare are on the earth , abound abound.i aboundi . . all and predominating predommatmg evg ev- ev ev.g ev-Ing ev Ing - .g g . g , photons of light fierce as ass asrage assrage s rage to and frogs frogs fro froags ags gs are so hvely lIvely thate that ' \ we \\e e can canhope canhope canhope hope to make any direct wect e ex C'C CC exeats ' + c- c cents . - eats ents under these condl conditions conditionsie conditionsc lons lonse e c basis for Dr . . Langer's Langers Lange's Langes Lang r's rs ' ' eal- eal cal- cal ealODS calons cal-gns cal gns - ODS ons are the e'Cperlments eCperlments cperimcnts e experimentsarc e'Cperlmentsare ' cperimcntsare are being made in many lab lab- lab labies lab-ies lab ies - . Ies with comparative comparahve ease easeg easeg easeng g atoms at one another at atpeed atpeed atspeed peed and scoring sconng the hits blts |