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Show Forester Gncs Givcs Advice in 1n Tree Treel TreePruning TreePruning TreePruningThe l Pruning PruningThe ru Jng The best time to prune pnme is 15 during duringthe duringthe duringthe the d dri ddmant : ; mant pcnod period of late wmtel winter winteror wmtelor wintcior or early spring . , idiice 'ld\1cc 'ld ld 1cc advice ' \ ' ) JVhitnc J \Vhitnc Vhitnc Whitney WhitneyFloyd ' \ WhitnePloyd } Floyd , extension foiester fOlester forester ' Manypoor Manypoorly Manypoorly poorly poor ! } fonned formed and unhealthy unhealtlw trecs trees trecscan treescan treescan can be restoicd restolCd restored toalue to value \-alue alue \ - , , providing providinggood providinggood good O Xi < sharp trds t'rls trls IT ' Is aie are al c propcIly properly propel ly used usedand usedand and the scars made in pruning arp arc arpwell-shaped arpwell shaped vv , \cll-shaped cll shaped ell-shaped ell \ - and car caied caled ed for " Bemove Remo\ Remo Remoe Remote \ e deid de'1d de1d deed ' and diseased bran bran- branches branches branches - ches , thin In Ine Ise e branches branchE's ' penuittfng permitting penuittfngbettel permittingbetter permittingbettel bettel better cnculition cuctilation cn cllhtlon of sun and air airthrough airthrough through and oand end undci undel under the clowns crowns and andbalancmg andbalancing andbalancing balancmg balancing the ! tiee tee tree cicwns Clowns crowns with the theroots theroots theroots roots Remove Rcnlove fcersectmg Int.erse-ctmg Int.ersectmg Int.erse Interse ctmg intersecting in . - branches branchespreienting , pre\ pre preentIng preventing \ entIng cliafmg chafmg chafing and pcssIble possible pcssIblefuture possiblefuture possiblefuture future deca3 doca deeR } Remote RcmO\ RcmO RcmOe Remove \ e old branch branchI branchstubs branchstubs stubs Mr Floyd suggests Tlus This TluspractIce Thispractice Thispractice I practIce \ will gill 11l btimulitc btunuhtc stiinuhte healing heahng and andpre andprevent andpresent pre\ pre prefOnt prevent \ fOnt furtnei furthcl further ad\ ad ad\ancc ad ancc adance advance \ ance of dlsea diseaseThe disease diseaseThe . c < ; cThe The final cuts on the tl trees treesshould tiecsshould ees eesshould should be some\\ some somew somewhat somehat \ \ hat close to th the thelimb thelimb 11mb limb cr or trunk and preferably prrferabv ] 0\ 0 0shaped oral oralshaped o oUshaped \ ' -Ushaped Ushaped - shaped . to t.o aIlomC1 allow aIlo\\ aIlo \ mC1 mcr mcie e a natural flo\\ flo flow flowof floof flowof \ \ of saphICh sap \ which \\hICh hICh \ hIChviU \ will \viU viU induce mduce rapidhealing lapId rapid lapIdhealmg lapidhealing healmg healing Large scars should bedressed be bedressed bedressed [ dressed with asphaltice a.sphaltJce asphaltJce . base pamts paints pamtsaftel paintsafter paintsaflei aftel after thes they the } become dry Wlien Whcn When setting settmg out yoimg } oung 01.mg 01mg . plants plantsthey plantsthey plantsthey they need pruning prunmg to insme insure bettcI better bettcIsurvIval bettersurvival bettcisurvival survIval This miy mw may be accompllsliedby accomplishedbj accomplishedby accomplished bj by ' cutting back the later1 lateral lateralbranches latcrilbranches'but latcrilbranchesbut ! branches , .but but ' . but cal caic care e should be taken taken110t takennot takennot 110t not to cut the leader or ccntIaI central centralstem ccntIaIstem ccntialstem stem , it if a tall , naturally natmall natU1all sha.ped shaped sha.pedtree shapedtree shapedtree . tree is desIredFurther desiredFurther desired desiredFurther Further Inf inf-rmation inf rmation - rmatlon rmation on care of oftrees oftrees oftrees trees may be had by b } contacting contactmg the thecounty thecounty thecounty county agricultural agentExpert agent agentExpert Expert Outlines Outlmes Plan to BUild BUildHotbeds Buildhotbeds BuildHotbeds BuildHotbeds"Hotbeds hotbedsHotbeds Hotbeds Hotbeds"Hotbeds "Hotbeds Hotbeds " make possible passible the cul- cul culture culture cul culture - - ture of long-season long season - tend tender r crops 111 in 111temperate intemperate intemperate temperate zones zoncs and mature ShOl short shortseason shoitseason t tseason season hardy ciops ClopS crops several v . weeks weeksearlier weeksearlier eeks eekscarher carher earlier , . " Dr A L wilson WJ1S0Jl Vrilson orofessolof nrofessorod nrofess01 nrofessor nrofess01I I ' od horticulture and gardening gardemng at atI atthe atthe atthe I 'I I the Utah St Stite State ' e Agricultural Agncultural college collegepomts collegepoints collegepoints pomts points out 'There There ' are two general generaltypes generaltypes generaltypes collegeI I I I types the ! ipit pIt and the pile In the thepit thepit thepit : pit , the manure is 10 ; placed in m a theI plt pit pltand pitand pitand I , and the frame is placed ovci ovel oven it The Thepit I "I " he hepIt hepit pIt tvpe type is 15 more com convenient enlent , , Ie re Iequires requires iequires production production"The quires less manure and gives better betterproduction betterproduction betterproduction betterproduction"The heI I "The The " ' ( ipile 'Pile Pile type , v . s where here the hotbed hotbedframe hotbedframe ' frame is placed on a 'a ' flat-topped flat topped flattoppedpUt flattoppedpile flat-toppedpile flat toppedpile - pUt pile ' of df manme mamu mantu e , is 15 reconunended recommended reconunendedonly recommendedonly recommendedonly flattoppedI I only \ where \ here soil sOlI dram drainage age is pcor poor pcor"To ' "To To " To keep out cold s v . winds mds inds and to toI to1etam toietarn toletain I 1etam ietarn the heat the frame should shouldI shouldbe shouldbe shouldbe I be built of good lumber and made ' i I i I tight b by ' banking banldng around the out out- out'side out'side outride - ' ' ride 'side side . with v.ith vith sou soil sou Straw or manure will willincrease willincrease willincrease increase heating efficiency of the theframe theframe theframe"The Ifl"3me fl"3me fl3me frame " frame"The , "The The " glazed hotbed sash . will v.1U v1U alll give givebettel givebetter givebettci bettel better piotectlon plOtectlon protection from cold and andwill andwilt andwill will wilt pcrn permit t the 'P1 P1 ' ipioper proper opel " control of oftemperature oftemperature oftemperature temperature and humidity " Dr DrWilson DrWilson DrWilson Wilson remarked 'Straw Straw ' mats matscanvas , canvas covers covet'S covetS ' eld cld comfOl comfoils comforts ts andeven 'and and 'andeven ' andeven even a p pile c of clein clc'm clcm clean ' diy dly dry straw may maybe maybe maybe be used as supplementary covers coversdm'll1g coversduring coversduring dm'll1g dmll1g during ' exticmeJy cxtIemeIy extremely odd old : winter wmter The Thehotbed Thehotbed Thehotbed hotbed must ha have hal'e \l'e l'e le \ ' some source of ofI ofartificIal ofartlficial ofartificial artificIal artlficial heat Fermenting Fennentmg hOlse horse hOlsemanure horsemanure hoisemanure I manure is 15 most mcst ficquently flcquently frequently used inI inUtJ3h inUtnh in intlie I UtJ3h Utnh Hot cater ' atel fiue flue heat and elec- elec - elecI electIlc electric - tlie tIlc tric hciters he'tters hetters he'iters heiters ' ' may be used to heat heatartificially heatartificially heatartificially I artificially Electricity EIe-ctncIty EIe ctncIty - probably af- af affcrds affcrds af-fcrds af fcrds - ! . fcrds the safest s'lfest slfest ' source of heat " . " "Another Another " important factor in inhotbed inhotbed inliotbed hotbed heating is tlie the heat flom front frontthe flomthe fiomthe the SLID suns sums S laaccordmg maws iav la\ la \ " & , , " according accordmg to Dr DrWlls"n DrWrls DrWils"n DrWilsn Wlls"n Wllsn Wrls " n ' "The The " The hotbed should be besloPld besloped beslopi-d beslopi d sloPl-d sloPl d sloped - - towards to\.ards to.ards to .ards ards \ . the south to 111- 111 in- in 111crease increase in increase - crease the quantity quanhty of heit he'lt helt heat ' obtained obtainedfro'n obtainedfrom obtainedfro'n obtainedfron fro'n fron from ' ' the sun'If sun 'If If ' If 11 ' It fiesh fresh es11 manure is 15 used in 111 the thej.IepJ.1.atIOn thepreparation thepiepaiation j.IepJ.1.atIOn jIepJ1.atIOn jIepJ1atIOn preparation ) . . . it should undeigo undelgo undergo I pre- pre prelumna.ry pre preliminary re- re rehminary - liminary lumna.ry lumnary hminary . preparation before bem bernr bemplaced ? ; placed in i.n hr . tlie the hotbeds Two "eehs eehs weeks "eehsbefcle weeksbefore " weeksbefcie befcle before the hotbed Is to be built , the themanUl themanure themanuie manUl manure e . .should should . be stacked in a astralghtslded astraightsided astraight-sided astraight sided stralght-slded stralght slded straight-sided straight sided - flat copped topped pile and andallowed 1110ed allowed 1110\\ 1110 ' \ ed to heat Aftel After heating l1eatmg forthree fOl for fOlthree three 01 of foul da da\s da s days \ s the pile 1)110 1110 ) should 'I I ' I I : , be restacked so thit th'1.t th1.t th1t that ' . the manure manureen manurecur manureen en cur the outside of the pile is placed ! iplacedin placedm 111 m the centel center of the second pile Thl5 This Thl5rprcdcewe Thisprcdceure Thisiprcdceure rprcdcew-e rprcdcew e prcdceure - pioduces ploduces produces manuie manme manure of unl uni unlforIn uniform uniform forIn form heating capacity cap'1.Clty cap1.Clty cap1Clty ' . , reports show ' The manure should nobe now no\\ no \ \ be beptaced beplaced beplaced ptaced placed evenly in m the bed and tamp tamped tamped tamped beI I ed hghtly lightly In most sections of Utah . , ; a depth of.18 of18 of .18 18 . 18 inches mches \ will gill ill be suffi SUfl- SUfl sutlr- sutlr SUflClent sutlrcient sufficient ( - cient Clent In some seine of the colder sectlons sections sectionsa sectlonsa a depth of 24 indies inches may be neces neces- necessary necessary necessary - sary sary"About "About About " 5 to 6 inches mches of good gal- gal gar- gar garden galden gai-den gai den - den loam lpam 01 or composted compcsted soil should shouldbe shouldbe shouldbe be applied apphed evenl evenly } 0\ 0 ov o\ei o ei 0el \ el em the manUl manui manuieAftel e eAftel eAfter Aftel After the manure : has been pI pre- pre prepared pie-pared pie pared e- e epared - pared as prescribed pl'escnbed plescnbed ' , , the th & . seeds ma\ ma may mabe maybe ma\be ma be \ be planted immediately immedfately- immedfately immedfatelySeeds " - Seeds Iihe like Iihetomatoes liketomatoes liketomatoes tomatoes ; should be planted lanted i11 inn " 1 fUl fur furrows tuiI I I 'Irows SmalleiI rows U 14 ' 4 , to toy y inch mch deep SmaUel Smaller SmaUelI SmaUelseeds Smallerseeds seeds , like celery , lettuce and most mostI mostflowers mostflowers mostflowers flowers , should be merely covered coveredThe coveredThe The SUI suiface surface face oS of the soil sOlI should be bekept bekept bekept kept moist mOlSt until the young seed- seed seedhngs seedhngs seed-hngs seed hngs - hngs emerge , cmphasaes emphasIZes Dr WIl- WIl WIlson Wilson Wil-son Wil son - - son |