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Show I THE BULLETIN, BINGHAM CANYON, UTAH fALLMENf SIX freedom, one I this much the rignt to quit his crossroad store a ?,! neighbors by selling hand.s- - from a tempting; lo lion, thusdisrupt-2- s of the Soviet Food Sd point out under SUch little men often akes locating crossroad ;re there is no need for then go broke, .petition with the state is ic inefficiency is protected ieople accept it because better. Occa-om- e , nothing Russian expert re-- j abroad with the news capitalist competition has a cheaper, quicker way of ething. Then, if he can get he important commissars own the natural inertia of racy, the new system is throughout the Soviet more often than not capi-,eer- s, while socialism only nue on out the paved road. irjs, we bump over ruts to irtifications. They are noat a cabinet post in the Western coun-tries. For this change, Hitler is largely responsible. After the 1917 Revolution, most of the Orthodox Church leaders emi-grated to the Balkans, and Hitler, as part of his invasion plans for the Soviet Union, seized on this his-torical background. He established a number of Orthodox churches in Berlin, including a cathedral, and earmarked millions of reichmarks for their support. After he invaded France, he commandeered silk to make religious vestments. When he entered Russia, he proclaimed him-self the Protector of the Russian Church; every German army quar-termaster was equipped with these vestments as well as sacred church vessels, and churches were everywhere in the Ukraine. When the Communists dropped their propaganda, and suspended the official publication for the Society of the Godless be-cause of a "paper shortage," their critics in the outside world insisted that these moves were only to im-press foreigners. These critics were wrong; the Party had sounder domestic reasons for changing their policy. For the Germans were making headway in Ladoga's ice; the top layer had melted, but cars were traveling hub-dee- p over the lower one. A scale model of Leningrad's bread factory shows how it oper-ated without electricity or running water. A collection of lamps was made from bottles after the elec-tricity gave out. There were also exhibits of the daily bread ration as it had to be successively reduced because of dwindling supplies. The smallest was 125 grams (about 4 ounces) on December 25, 1941. We are shown pictures of people pulling the bodies of their dead on sleds through the streets toward cemeteries. But the reporters tell me that bodies frequently were kept in the house or buried after dark, so the survivors could continue using the food card. A most interesting series of mont-ages is devoted to the partisans; explaining how organizers are para-chuted into occupied areas, how the bands camp in the forests There are photographs taken from German prisoners showing the execution of Russian girl partisans. The famous Leningrad electrical plant is named for Kirov, Stalin's close friend, whose assassination in 1934 started the big political purge the Ukraine with their religious propaganda. Not only was it popu-lar with the older people, but many of the young were joining the Germans. During the final stages of the Ukrainian mop-up- , the Red Army came on entire regiments of Ukrainians in German uniform. As further answer to this German propaganda in the Ukraine, three dignitaries of the Russian Orthodox Church were invited to see Stalin and on September 4, 1943, a formal reconciliation was effected and the Church got its place on the Council of People's Commissars. This is a complete reversal of the action of January 23, 1918, which separated Church and State in Russia. A further explanation of the change is that the Bolshevik Party now feels strong enough to tolerate, even to recognize, the Church. The party has not overlooked the fact that a patriotic, nationalis-tic Church can be as useful to their regime as it was to the Romanov dynasty. The State printing presses in Moscow are now turning out beau-tifully printed religious books for the of the Communist Party. It employs only 3,000 people. Before the war; 6,000 worked here. It now produces no consumption goods only genera-tors- , hydro-electri- c turbines, and electrical equipment for the Red Army. At one point girls working at a row of benches are winding and as-sembling a small electric motor. Eric says it is a standard type which sells for $55 in America. He knows, for he makes and deals with electrical equipment at his Spokane factory. They tell us 250 people work In this division, turning out 400 mo-tors a month. So we do a little figur-ing. At American prices, these mo-tors would bring a monthly total of $22,000. If divided equally among the, 20 assemblers here, each would get $88 a month, which is almost exactly the wages they do get, J terms of the actual purchasing pow-er . of the rouble. This leaves nothing whatever for overhead or the wages of the man-agement, - nor does it allow for the cost of the wire and metal parts, since these people only assemble. I women uilt many forti-durin- g the war. rly like German entrench-- t ywhere. At this point the line ran through a little clus-lse-which was a and had been heavily y Russian artillery because the Germans located one siege guns which pounded d. The Germans got their but its great emplacement careful job of concrete i camouflage. y the people are returning, hree ragged women picking .ins, trying to put on one 8 room a temporary roof ill shelter a stove from the shy, chunky, nineteen-year- - dragging from another ouso a heavy rafter, passes path. She is In rags, but s clean rags. Her hands luses as thick as those of a son. uole are tremen- - use of the Uhurcn, ana u w sented to the establishment of a seminary for training priests. Although the Church is now recog-nized and tolerated, it is not official-ly encouraged. The Party realizes the new policy is popular abroad, and strengthens in America and England both its own position and that of its friends in those countries. Consequently, it encourages all news stories and picture layouts coming out of Russia portraying the new state of affairs. Something of the basic attitude to-ward the Church, however, may be seen in a little thing like electric light rates. A state-owne- d store pays only 1.16 kopeks per kilowatt-hou- r for its current, a home user is charged 5.5, while a church must P Thecase is far different with the Church of Rome. This has become important only since the war, when absorbed the Bal-tic the Soviet Union States and parts of Poland, all of millions of Ho- - which contain many Obviously, if their factory is to make a profit, that little motor must be sold for at least double what it would cost in America, and this be-cause of the inefficiency of Soviet production methods. One worker turns out only 1 610 motors per month. Is It unskilled management or unskilled labor? Whatever the answer, the picture is the same in almost every plant we visit. The main Kirov plant before the war, the director says, employed 32,000 workers. How many now? He dodges almost the only time any-one has refused to give us a frank answer. The plant functioned all through the blockade, producing mostly ammunition for Leningrad's defenders. Now its principal work is the production of tank motors. A particular grinding machine is presided over by a beautiful girl-t- all, blonde, and blue-eye- d but her Slav face is unusually grim. She can't be more than twenty-two- . She explains she works not for the extra roud of their city, and as culturally supe- - res t of Russia. They are ud that they were able to Germans for weary, starv-es at the city's gates, and irl them back. They are con-u- s of Moscow which they Uyt as an over-leasa-village, but particu-- " because of the panic which losct.v when the Germans its gates. 'y across Leningrad we en- - Church of St. Nicholas. rch was built In two eleva-- d as we climbed the stairs, d singing We had blundered loir practice. They were all in early middle age, very essed by Soviet standards dressed by ours. JUy there appeared a man Pogized because the Father was not here, but volun-- o show us the various altars rnirnck working ikon, sked how the money was r kei ing the church in re- - were told that the state re of this. unist Party members con-- r private contempt for y regard such doctrines as K'veness of sin and the im-- g of the soul as childish Worn on a level with palmis-highl- y improbable that holding to any of these be-u'- d bt regarded as fit for "hip In the Party, which in ls the only road to power. Bm the 0rthodo Church is ' officially established church m soviet Union, with a rep-o- n the Council of Peo- - "'ssars, corresponding to man Catholics. Some concessions have been made. After Hitler's attack on Russia, the Soviet's Polish prisoners of war were released from internmen camps and organized Into several divisions originally headed by Gen-era- l Anders. The Soviet government nermitted the teaching of the Catho-H- e religion to their children In spe-eia- l Polish language schools, organ- - ized by the Soviet Department of Education. Anders was also per-mitted to have thirty-seve- n Cathohc chaplains for his seven divisions. Regardless of the basic contempt Communists for religion the of all Orthodox Church is a purely Bus- - institution, and its clergy are sian completely obedient to the now as were once subser- - Kremlin as they the Czar. But the Pope an SllM living in Rome, is another matter The Soviet Government per- - outsider, to have little and certainly no authority within its borders. over the people long as the Soviet Union con So as within its frontiers a consider-abl- e tns Ran Catholic population, agreement between the two only be an armed truce. Ct Leningrad Defense Museum world s f,,rns out to be an enormous far type of exhibit telling the story ??ilTVft a bronze addressing the 8t ueof There are the Revolution. Lens of grouping sj . Cirre is tne telegraph apparatus line laid under connected with the Lake Ladoga. Lentngr rCs XeSi. Pictures rtoeSnSUn system across Hundreds of thousands were made homeless in Leningrad district. pay but from hatred-h- er father and mother starved during the siege. At the factory, she says, the workers ate grease from the guns and oil from the machines. The Germans occupied Peterhof and all Leningrad's other suburbs. For instance, Ligova was a subur-ban town of 35,000. When the Rus-sian- s reoccupied it, they found not a living soul. The same with Push-kin- a which had 50,000. and Peterhof, which had 45,000. Peterhof- -a beau-tiful palace copied from Versailles, but painted the Imperial lemon vellow U stands in its beautiful roofless ruin-bur- ned gardens, a stately by the Germans. (TO BE CONTINUED) HEARTBURN Relieved In S minutes or double) yoar money bank When IIWH etomech Bead NMM painful, suffoeat-Iri-it il, tour it jmach ami heartburn, doctor. ueoaUy presi-rth- the (antest-actln- medicines known for jrtnutoinetie relief-- - medicine, lite Uioeo In Tebfrta. No laxative llell-an- s hrlnee comfort In Jiffy or double your money back ou return of bottle less. S&e at u Lkueglata. Try dentist's amazing discovery Must Hold Your oose Plates Comfortably Secure All Day or you'll get your money backl W'M J""!, think how Brand you'll .ttMrtM 1BI 11,1 look) wFipo you can 1 l"lk Bml l111 without far of w b i'iiih . Bny m'HKlby V a turn a ami enfos avptea and othor food K',,-- B yOU' V DP PMlMt UP. MHonaV.eMftiffi Itt lOOIB plttUt CSMIHU . to maka yon miioriblt and ambar- - jjlfcS F'l "( 35 tubs, plaaftant, aaiy- - lV at druflgUt. Hcmanibar, kf jMViS rvmarkahla r iaata ipPBIM adhailva, munt hoi p B lattlK - ... B. k T Jli - Jr V" SEWING CIRCLE PATTERNS SLiderizina jbautimer for Matron fJroad-Shouldere-d junior Jrocb VMrf Due to an unusually large demand ai current conditions, slightly more time Mm required In filling orders lor a few of to most PPular Pattern numbers III OvJD Send your order to: i Kill SEWING CIRCM PATTERN DEPT I gill 709 Mission St., San Francisco, Calif. "H.IP Enclose 25 cents In coins for each 77 pattern desired. J-- Pattern No. --Sl Matron's Frock Ngmt , SIMPLE daytime frock es- - A pecially nice for the slight- - Addres' ly larger figure. Flattering neck- - r dor ton recommend Scott's Emulsion it's rich In natural A AD end energy-buildln-fMany need for iropr itrong bonrs, soured) sturdy bodice. lltlpo bulid to eoUU too If diet deficient. Iluy Scott'u I AU druggists. HiswryBTs?WrrTi1T'TRB fHmfjsaafaleMeMffsaniBi1 1 fthef0? Commend 1 line, front closing and cap sleeves are edged in dainty scallops-shoul- der gathers give a feminine touch. You'll like it in a pretty all-ov- er floral print, or soft solid tones. e Pattern No 8978 comes In sizes 36 , 38. 40 42 , 44, 46 , 48 , 50 and 52. Size 38, cap sleeve, requires 4 yards of mate-- i rial. Special Occasion Frock CONTRASTING stripes are used this smooth Junior date dress. Note the wide--i shouldered look, the slim-as-a-pen- -t cil waistline. Easy to make for the teen-ag- e sewer, and perfect for coke dates, spring dances, special dress-u- p occasions. e Pattern No. 8981 is designed for sizes 11, 12, 13, 14, 16 and 18. Size 12 requires COLD PREPARATIONS Liquid Tablets Salve Nose Dropa Has satisfied millions tor years. Caution. Ute only at directed 3 yards of 35- - or maieum iu stripes; 2Vt yards plain fabric. NOW! Bake any time... at a moment's notice with New Fleischmann's Fast Rising Dry Yeast IF YOU BAKE AT HOME baking day is ay day you feel like it, with New Fleischmann's Fast Rising Dry Yeast. Easy-to-us- e, extra-fas- t, New fS89fl Fleischmann's Fast Rising stays fresh, full strength for weeks on your pantry shelf. Always ready for l instant action. Get New Fleischmann's Fast Rising ;S0m Drv Yeast today- - The menfolk will brag about JBJPrP your baking more than ever. At your grocer's. Buy United States Savings Bonds! I A SPIAINS smiHS mny if iwm I SLOAN S LINIMENXJ ACCENT THE "LIVE" IN YOUR LIVESTOCK Keep them healthy with Cutter Vaccines & Serums. Sound, healthy stock is aH one step toward a sound, healthy bank balance. That's why it pays to insist on Cutter Vaccines & Serums for horses, catde, sheep, hogs and poultry. 1 They do a job the same fine job of protecting your animals that Cutter bio-- logicals do in protecting humans. Ask for Cutter, whenever you buy disease WrmJW 4 controls. Cutter Laboratories, Berkeley, California. T CUTTER VACCINES & SERUMS eJtVfetVfO'eVi-fVer- - I ANOTHER ? A General Quiz ? Tie Question. 1. Of what country is the ornnge a native? 2. What occupation has the high-est accident toll? 3. Where was George Washing-ton inaugurated President the first time? 4. What does "apple pie" order signify? 5. How long will foreign G.I. brides have to wait to attain U. S. citizenship? 6. How many of the 3G0 islands of the Bermudas are inhabited? 7. Not counting mythology, who was the first iron manufacturer named in literature? 8. Chopin composed his music almost exclusively for what in-strument? 9. Sheeplike behavior is called what: 10. Was Nathan Hale a real per-son? The Answers 1. China. Cultivation began in the Middle ages. 2. Farming. It has three acci-dents for every two in industry. 3. Federal Hall, New York City. 4. Perfect, precise order. 5. They must complete two 1 years' residence before filing a I formal petition for citizenship. 6. Twenty islands. 7. Tubal Cain (Genesis 4:22). 8. Piano. ' 9. Ovine. 10. He was an American spy in the Revolutionary war. He was born in 1755, graduated from Yale in 1773, and served with the Amer-ican forces until captured and hanged as a spy in 1776. 2iileMilt4 Went Easy Jasper Gracious, I'm awfully hungry. Joan-W- hat did you have for dinner? Jasper Company 1 Take It or Leave It! "Which platform for the Boston train?" the old lady asked the porter. "Turn left und you'll be right," he answered cheerfully. "Don't he impertinent." she replied. "Oh, very well, then," retorted the Excusable Jasper Goodness gracious, I've done something terrible! Jerry-Wh- at? Jasper I mistook Joan's hat tot a sandwich and put mustard in-side! The class had had a lesson on Eskimos, and were asked to write an account of it. One bright young-ster began: "The Eskimos are God's frozen people." porter. "Turn right and be, left. Sam's Problem When Sam was asked how he budgeted his income, he replied: "Oh, about 40 per cent for food, 30 per cent for accommodation, 30 per cent for clothing, and 20 per cent for amusement and inciden-tals." "But that makes 120 per cent. "Don't I know it!" agreed Sam, with a groan. Various Tastes Of the five human senses, taste varies the most in different indi-viduals, a fact easily demonstrat-ed by having a number of persons taste a piece of paper treated with phenyl-thio-carbimid- e. To some it will be tasteless, to others it will be sweet, bitter, sour or salty. On hand-kni- t or crocheted gloves, leave three or four inches of yarn on the inside of each fin-ger. Catch this lightly in place on the wrong side. When gloves begin to show wear, thread end can be used for mending. ; Prepared mustard and finely chopped sour pickles added to highly seasoned mayonnaise makes a perfect spread for frank-furters and hamburgers. The easiest way to season a plain hot vegetable in addition to salt and pepper is to add meat drippings or melted fat. Add just before serving. Vitamin C may be lost during thawing so start frozen foods cooking while they're still frozen. Gone are the days of gloomy kitchens. Use color to make your kitchen a bright and cheerful place to work. Before you select a color scheme, remember that light-colore- d, smooth surfaces re-flect light. Dark, rough ones ab-sorb light. If the kitchen is sunny, use cool colors such as blue, blue-gree- n, green, or blue violet. If it is dark and gloomy, it needs the warmth of yellow, yellow-gree- n, orange, yellow - peach, tan or cream. When boiling rice, add a tea-- ! spoon of lemon juice to a quart of water. It will make the rice white and the grains will be separated jwhen it is boiled. To keep uncooked meat in a re-frigerator, place it in a dry dish iwith a loose-fittin- g lid; cooked meat should be covered tightly to prevent drying. If the inside of your aluminum kettle becomes discolored, fill with ia mild vinegar solution and boil Ifor a few minutes. Wash afterward iwith soap and water and rinse well with clear water. The sponge method is ever best for washing handbags made of Aplastics or washable coated fab-- rics. Cooperative Birds The most amazing example of cooperation in the animal world is the fishing expedition of the pel-ican, says Collier's. Upon finding a well-stocke- d bay or lake, a flock of these birds form a large half circle in the water facing the shore and then, moving a few feet apart, "fish" the nar-rowing area as thoroughly as men with a seine. |