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Show Y ? $ eping eeping Up UpY 1 1I : Y . ! I h den I e e'I 'I I ' ' 1 Jct n env e eScloaco , j Science Scloaco service gervlca gervlcawNU -wNU wNU - WNU Seri . S r\ r " rIce \ iceFeed , Ice , t ms Feedms ; tF to torir : Feed ; ; ; t tFactories Factories Factoriese } rir ir Factories Factoriesthe ? | the e FutureP Futureustrial Future FutureB1 P r rlustriaI lustriaI ustrial Use of Farn1 Farm Farn1Oducts Farmpflucts \Oducts Oducts pflucts \ Is Gleat Gieat Hope II IIBy 111 111By B1 By L . . F . . LIVINGSTONdent LIVINGSTON L1V1NGSTONdent ldent dent ( , American Society of Ag Agtural Agjtural Agplural jtural ) tural Engineers , In an AddresswHE Address AddressKHE KHE wHE 'HE HE ' idea of the industrIal industrialuse industrial'fuse industrialfuse ' use of farm crops as rawcrtaIs rawtrials raw rawenals I Iuse | enals crtaIs trials is not new . Years ofcntific of ofntific cntific ntific research.are researchare researchare research . are behindIt behind It itJithe , the doPression depression , from which wl11ch whichJnow wl11chnow whichnow Utthe Jnow now seem to be emerging emergmg , f I Igiven given it a prominence pronl1nence that,1s that res ,1s 1s , 8 It one of tlie the major hopes hopesgrlculture hopesSericulture ) grlculture todly tod'lY tod'iy todiy ' ' World changes changesJgrIcuJture changesgrlculture changesIgricultaro JgrIcuJture grlculture are tending to makeIpns make makepns Ipns . : pns ns more and more self selfsustiinhwhich sust'lin sustlin sust'iin sustiin sust'linO sust'iini sust'linwblch ' ' O i wblch which meins mC'lns mClns means ' that thnt somehow weit "e e we wet " t broaden our markets at homewny home " pray way wny to do this Is by cuJtlvat cultivat cuJtlvaton cultivaton cultlvaton [ on American soil tliosc those ngri ngrl agrl agrlal . oral al r nw r'l\V r'l rl V ' w \ materials we now 1m Im 1m'l ImThe 1mt 'l l ' 'lThe The other " way "ay ay nay Is by findinguses finding findingtuses findIngfuses fuses tuses uses for our crops In our man manituring 7 ituring turing .turIng turIng . industries We ire 'Ire ' ' fol'315 fol315 fol folgag gag ' JJ.g JJg . both of these methods of'lopment of oftlopmcnt 'lopment lopment ' tlopmcnt lopment . . . )1 1 ? ) y beans furnish the almosteet almost almostect eet ect t eximple eX'lmple eXlmple ex'tmple extmple ' ' Introduced incountry in country over o\er o er oser \ a century ago.r agot ago .r r t . Chim Chln'l Chlnl China ' , , they were first gro\\ gro gron grown grobe grownhe grownlie \ n be he South Acreage was limited.ever limitedever limited limitedever > , . ever ver , . and nnd the beansvere beans \ were \vere vere fed fedsly fedAly .hly hly . , sly to hogs Practically Practlcalh Practicalls nonethe nonethe none nonehe the the he American production wentj wentt wentlndustrl'l went j t : : Industriil Industrl'll Industrlll lndustrl'l lndustrll ' ' use . , rcgirdless reg'1rdless reg1rdless reg'rdless regrdless ' of"tact ofT of offact "tact tact T " fact act that soy bean oil oU was as be betlmportcd beimported belmportcd tlmportcd | imported from Chim Chln'l Chlnl Chin't Chint ' ' for tor use usethe usethe usethe the paint Industry Then re reh reh h tackled tlie the soy bean ind 'ind 'im im ' ' ] a aJly afly aJly Jly fly different story may be toldyoY told 1Y = ' y- y ypouth - . JOY yoY Bean Acreage Increased Increasedy y . , 1935 , almost 5500 5 500000 000 acres In InJtes inLakes Jtes Lakes : \ sere ere planted to soy be1ns bens be1nse bense e , and an addlhon'll addlhonll additton'l addittonl ' acreage acreageplanted 1 ' 1planted planted with \ lth corn and other others 18 s for forage TIlls This ssas " as an In Ise inIse c of one third o over er lOJt 1931 AI Al AIl Alt l- l l21 t { - 21 21000000 000 000 poum1s pounds of Amerl Ameni Amerlproduced Amenit t [ produced roduced sov soy bean OIl OIlas \\as as ssas \ u used usedindustry ed edIndustry Industry About h'llt hllt h'ilf hilf ' ' ' of thIs thisinto l < llnto lnto into the making of paint nnd and nnd11sh andilsh 11sh ilsh . The b'll1nce bll1nce b'hnce bhnce ' went Into Intois intos is s , l1noleum linoleum 'lnd lnd znl ' ( oilcloth , print printIpnhs printinks Ipnhs inks elllble edible compounds , nnel and nnell'J andus l'J lJ ' us other Indu industrial trlal products products3fdlng productsding 3fdlng ding automobiles Gear slurt shift ' , ? s , engine dl&tnbutor dltnbutor distributor & CO\ CO COers cosecs cosecsmental \ ers I ersI mental mental door hanrl1es handles and other otherof ! 10t of automoblJes automobiles are now being beingout beingout out of soy bean meal mealeln mealem eln em , 'l l 1 ' dairy by product used usedIn usedin In Industr industry > and particularly particularlyhe particularlyI I he manuf'1cture manuf1cture manufacture ' or of certain certainof certainir ir irof s certains of paper , is another exam examwh'lt examwhit wh'lt whlt whit ' may be dQDC dyne with man many manya manyproduced a produced roduced materIals now 1m im 1mAccordmg imAccording Accordmg According to the time UnHecl United UnHeclbure'lu Unitedbure'u bure'lu burelu bure'u bureu ' of d\Iry d Iry dairy ' \ Industrv industry , 1 7 ' lrds irds of the casein reqUIred reqUIrederlc'ln requirederic'in erlc'ln erlcln eric'in ericin ' ' factories In l 1920 O "as as was wased "ased " ed abroad As late as 192 1929 < ( ione-half ione half lone-half lone ionehalfUS - - \US US was \ Imported How HowIn howt howin t In lO 193-1 193 1 - , nlJ all but 4 I 1 er cent of ofilustnal 9 9dustrial ilustnal dustrial needs scene \ \ ere supplied suppliedorne suppliedome orne ome producers , who with withcnl withI withcal I cnl cal and engineerIng aid (0110(1 01101 found foundvh'tt ( ( vh'tt vhtt h'1t h1t ' ' could be accomplishe accomplished accomplishedC e C dalrvmen dairymen or of the Argentine Argentinesewhere Argentinesewhere sewhere was not beyond the thelty theQ theity Q lty ity of Americans . , rarm farm Chemurgic council es esthat esthat that GO 50000000 000 000 acres m'lY mlY m'y my m'lYnted m'ynted ' nted to Industnal industrial use crops cropstile cropsI I tile the next ten ye.lrs yelrs years . ' It if man manImself mant t Imself imseif to the task " Tit Tht Thte ( e estim'ites estimites tlm'ltes tlmltes ' ' 8000000 new newo newo o provIde ssood \ ood pull pulp ' for pa pad pad d paper sto stock ( ' ) . , a foreca forecast forecastbased 1 t forecastt based on the sQtcesc stlpcess : ; of the theentJ thetents r rtI tI tIfast entJ tents by Dr Charles H Her z\ z pinesz zossibilities , . ! \ fast ast gron grossing Ing sou southern there pines pinesOsslbilities Osslbilities ossibilities In South . ' " pouth outh bulb abounds In unexploredpities une"Cplored uneCplored une"CploredltJes un e c " pieced piecedIties I piecedI ltJes Ities for ne\ ne necrops new \ . , crops In Inn Ina Inirn n a llorlda Ilorlda I lorlda they have found foundfree foundflee foundttee free flee and cacio cac\o cac o cac'to cacto ' \ ' may be grown grownHered grownerect erect red by larger trees nuh flub nuhm flubm Rubin ? m Anicrlcan American grown plants Ii is ispossibility h.possibility hpossibility : . . l > possibility osslblllt ) Artificial tem tern temo terne tern.0 tern0 ' . o e control , to protect plintse p1'lntse plantse p1'lnts p1lnts plants ' e tung tr tree ( > c from trom winter wintergradua1Jy wintergradually winterIs gradually gradua1Jy being de\ de deelopul deselopcd deselopcdetienl developedactlcal \ elopul elopulcHcnl I deselopcdI cHcnl etienl stae stage sta , ; c . , and what wlat ] vl vask vis vas k s ' ; wmolen will wm open olen ) to southern gro\\ gro gross grothe grossthe growy \ \ the future can telllscusslon telllscussion tell tellIscusslon Iscusslon lscusslon lscussion of Industrial - uSC use usen usenn ' n be complete complpte without \ Ithollt men mencotton tyl tyld d mentyl tyltcotton tcotton \ cotton Throu Through h chemIcal chemIcalJon chemicalion chemicalIon Jon ion Into celluloso celJuloso cellulose Its USE'S USES USPS USPSd USE'Secome usesecomo ' d ) ecome literally lItera1Jy hundreds hundredsseeds hundredsseeds hundredsseeds seeds , , once a waste wncte ; , , nowvalue nowvalue now "value value " value of or 0\ 0 os over 0er \ er $200 200 $200000n0tton 200000n0tton $ 000 fN1(1 fN11 ( 0011 ooo 0011tton oootton ( tton crop of or $1500000000 1500000000 $1500000000iced $1 1 $ 500 000 000 000eel 000teed iced eel oil oU , the hulls , the IIn ian IIne iane lln6 e meal and cake cal.e cale . , all nlJ have hn\p hn p hate hatevaluable havevaluable \ . valuable materials Coat Coatcs CoatCs Coatcs cs such a as ' rabrikold 'I'abrU.old IabrU.old IabrUold I'abriknld Iabriknld ' ' . " con conotton conotton conSOtton otton by the millions million " ! of ofCotton ofCotton nCotton r Cotton entt enters . > rs Into the time mon1 maniss man mon iss \1 1 \ 1of of cements for ltnther kcather leatherand , . , and paper ; IntoHI Into water venter \HI HI venterCompositions \ tpr tprcompositIOns ; compositions , hmokt smokelrsc smokelrscII smokeirsSgun . > l ( < ; s II j ji i gehI gun cotton blasting hlJstlng gelq gelqmine el1 el1mlnp mine mlnp explosives coplo'Jlves coploJlves eplo4ives ; : [ ' Into tol tot tni totles tniles les , . electric eltctric elcctrlc Insulitors Insuhtors insulators . , . rno con cona rnoure innuro a ; ure are nim film , golf balls balks ba1J " ! 'ml ml 'mlflngernail , ' in infingernail n 1I 1finernaU 1 I ( fingernail finernaU flngernail ; polish . . Tlie Zhe he list listt lisit t / t endless s7 4s7 4 |