Show TAR TAFF ff What the People WH Will Pay less Lessan and an Mor More For President Tafts Fight For Down Downward 0 own ward Revision last In ha the waters at al HISTORY OF THE BILL BILL The new tariff la In I iv wi be known in history ns as tho ln Payne n hl bill taking ls its annie Imm from the thc chairman of the house commIttee of wn ways s and means the he helion lion Hon Serene B D Payne of l New ori who alao also luul 1181 fl a peat palt In framing the total l acts Actually It should ho 10 caled called the lie Puyno Payne bIll ll ns as the lie chairman of the semite Ims hns land had quie quIte ns as mcl much to 10 do wit ii dictating ls Its final provisions us sos l 1 r Payne On I his lne I Inc of reasoning there atc oro those who Insist that I It he be culled Uw lie Taft bi 1111 ns as lle the hand of the president Ilas has been heen seen il iii al all the hoe moes lint I hl inive shaped I it from the lie das tiIS of the I a national convention hint nominated loins hIm and a plank for tarIff lp ill until the lie hour of the n hl II In conference e whon tle lie hi man In the White House I inside lila hL historic tight for or free raw materials nul for carr carrying ln iut out the lie of the I it Is Ihl the fist liaise has hns been a change of the tho tariff laws In years the y act eL ha having Ing gone Into hate effect In lSD The Inception of lint law was us strikIngly le like that lint of the present In each ach case I It was en ly by nu en extra session of congress caled as the 11 t net of if nn an IncomIng More noteworthy stI still each of loose extra l s sessions Rions was caled called to meN op 01 MarcIa Hi 15 the lie first one havIng hecl Issued hy by I Icy of oC Ohio the lie b by WilIam William lo loani ard ani of Ohio The Tho Tariff Plank The a lalon ion wIthin tw lie RepublIcan party parly for a revision of the Dingley ley ac act has hns goose on eat from I the he days of the lie Iowa Idea untIl at t it culminated In the lie In the lie last begInning The party paly U sits equivocally too Cor a revisIon o of the tar tarIn In 11 h by a session of con congress re s following the lie of the next lii In his 1 on hint platform Mr Ir Tuft Taft construed this as mean In lag revision downward n a point that lie he Insisted on In lois his speeches ald antI In his ural address when Iw he that had so changed r relatIve ln o to lh the ler act that they wi the tue reduction of rates In certain schedules nHI auth wIl requIre the advancement of fw few If any meant revision down ward which was recognized hy by tle the hOlse house bi bIll but was chan changed el to 10 actual re revision e vision upward by tic the senate senale hil bill I It ns as at this point Ihal 1111 the ent quiet quietly hut bait l firmly Injected himsel into time the l fight ht In the Ibe conference be e tween the two houses Iw I lie house stand In lag hIm and the lie senate to yield iehL The bill bi In Is its orm Is the result First Firl Bil Bill The rim first hi bill enacted lacter In the States was as that of the First congress Ol The op openIng section of that bill m stated that In additIon to securing money for fOI tIme the support o of the lie the was adopted for time thc anti ld protection of man asian manufactures From From that lint time PolitIcal parties of natIonal scope have clashed d don on tIme the Isue issue of the taril tariff lS as to whether or not IL H should he be more hams for only oly I hc expenses of the war of necessitated n a material Increase In the but ut an adjustment occurred I two 0 years after lie cose close of the lie war through an act hy by Henry Clay In the tarIff was jumped up asp a aLOW fn LOW pegs and n a ear later Inter It went sent h l hI froni fm n t I to 41 lieu Iel cent Wh n tn 1832 t a hi bIll establishing a poley policy was pl passed sec Sonth Son Ii Carolina reused to recognize I the he validity nU iy of the Increased fu duties and tl ne ned to secede President lea Jackson land had to dispatch 1 t warshIp to vaters A horIzontal re of the tarIff took place In iii 1513 13 Tielve years cals later under sander n a hi bill drafted h ly Ho elt J 1 Walker alker secretary of the tue tr treasury was adopted standing mildly for tlc the protective policy Thi TimEs bi 1111 lusted d 1 until n t lS i n a red reductIon to pr per cent on the a aver cr rge sage dutes duties Actually I mu free trade ss ter can his low proved d adequate f for all needs the lie out outbreak break of the civI war when wheat an au In Increased increased creased Income Tho Morril Morrill Bi Bill lh llie act or of 1861 Increased duties n about ont and the tx ta I ws vas leude to Include te tea coffee amid sugar Internal revenue revenue was col coi collected beginning in 1862 and two years looter lutor the tue dutes duties were raIsed iO iO luor cent C Or r a of ninety days After n a succession of measures to the lie wars lose close a cessation of this Corns Corm of activity occurred But Bout In ald reductions were ma made o down the flue some of which worn er restored in the a av erae dut eI cent A tariff commission appointed In 18 1332 which a hi that was put on time the statute hooks books six lx years I It ItUK UK tt ut this lane that G I took a most active part In tare tarIff dis ls It I was In the early carly cl eIghtIes hUeH lint llam R It Morrison of Illinois Democratic chairman or of ways wars and mean hi hIs wel well known hor reductIon of 20 O pet per cent on al all taxed pro whIch hl b was defeated frt lon lois the Mills hii bill was a powerful Js Is sue silo and LIIl In JS 1338 the tho tariff l fight ht reHul result resulted el ed In the electon election of oC lar liar to the lIe Ho stood for forIt n It protective I lf A n mI lie hi bill wm tie lie duties over the hue marks reached liar duro lug Ing tIme cyl civil ar arThe The Tho Bil Bill hut 1 thin tc revulsion followed rf ra suIted In ii the reelectIon of Cleveland In 1312 with n a congress on I lie he Vilson 1101 bill i In lair for Ic ill Irma lS as r Ilon sl 1 mann mannam I am lectures I I I should hi II lie t I Isa ho t t hI Iii 11 Iy hi bill 1 j retaIned IWIC I Ii i cil tl iy I lii Iron and a steel dutes dutIes down lii In III I Thol h 11 WIS uis elet ed d 01 on th I lie IHle issue In his l 11 art I mm ncr beIng sworn its In lS its demut UR tIne all lf Of nn an rut sos s slon of congress to 10 11 1 I I time he Wilson GOman I I I 11 hiI bIll The Thc 1 11 t of M a hat sessIon was time the If la luau ni fm for Is Its Nelson Kelson le Jr or of which lout thc lie I pre lea kally I on the lie McKInley lc basis l i is a between III time old lcy rates and those of the new Pa Payne no hi |