Show I 1 GARDEN ra OF INTEREST TO ro clr r agriculturists tail t f 1 jy tk vyto ft date about cel cal rt it mt f th the bull and I 1 littan atida t cef H i e liti viticulture culture sad ud e in 14 arle altum rte W f r t a cm i of at agri ue its report G S tit the fruit ot at yin one in any one 3 ear ar ie Is borne upon fruit ot of that ear which grow ral tl V th the canes the preceding kel an dAlace thi number of clust tra ra s Is 16 upon a shout ie Is fairly latant Tor Tir ying generally from on gumbei of bude buds left he t a vine when it 1 Is pruned pi cuned deter t with considerable accuracy the 1 a I ber M ot of clusters buttera CUt tera which the lne ine will im IBM m these facts sen seri e as the chief temps benm esibill to jabe be operator in the nine eneard ln eard ards eu ng the probable capacity j the next season of W more buds are allow ei heydn ren than would be safe oaf it a sure to be perfect an ta 3 aa to 20 per c nt ie Is gener ok iok let loft la hew lark ork vineyard vineyards to th the places of such buds is are im ehlt ca ct or of thoe which become in afe ophe I 1 the petition of the bearing wood of secondary import 0 aaa a i regards the effect upon the as of the fruit but aran c change hange or renewal of the 4 aw yet top op jeaa appears to be det rable the bearing wood should be ae as near car i sot aube plant ai as circumstance ii mue 11 the important rela 10 P rute ts to euc ie is thoroughly secondary condary sp character of 11 of the vine becomes ap knetl b aftem of training may be popularly largin ln i t locality simply 11 as 0 hect lect of ome some trifling cause and falness 1 a ault 0 of extended compari of 0 tir experiences it Is mell ell under part gartand tand nd therefore used yet there re renly at cevla estem system which Is not more the modified by the individual graw the J daikh bueb so 0 o that often many va I 1 well known method they fouad in the same locality Is a staunch sup lant taut at NO hia his own method and the con can binl which one nuitt necessarily and L that a the e grower ie Is the 1 i the etem system being merely a con ft pable of much variation to 10 grape growing choln 1 I hu one or more characteristic indie andis ei oti training its grape vine ie le hows shows that suh methods 1 to th the locality and to arnom of grapes grown thre a rewa they deserve study as f del J corison with other meth red ed use NN hen the tho ad mu abdi diF advantages a 0 the va e ise aple systems ay stenis are we wel 11 under irei e aas as mat e of e which will proe sue ader der pc cullar circum nth I 1 tse se of necessity essly an en h 14 thod hod may be adopted to cements of a remain 1 lots ten co essential tj la ID adapt ie ele the principals palk stated mit lit all modina tlona in ture thim M haa it as U raising grain af inc e based on 54 5 per are alre anit oft r one man a caa do will orr sf 25 acres i 11 f wheat 23 25 acres 04 oats and r altogether acres I 1 ice ce I 1 will h have ave to buy h afat ill last tei years it i busl the follow ng three bely horses carnesi ar stock ral rat 10 bar cultivator tle 18 oate oita planter 10 0 wheat rua ge no noer ter 15 45 bay other i frame 11 emall 11 re 0 total M rt als know will en n years und the moni 1 be a dutil loss so we or tenth 0 the invested it vested ln it 0 f the losi lou on wear and r ar r chya there Is the eniel IF nual iola for this wll 1 I r louws one ne tent b of kercel erest on m at 6 per hi in nt of build tax I 1 uro 17 arx x on li hism and tools f their vases aes at days a total of bjoland nay may figure pretty aci J will find it will take counley time to work grit ft f corn and the other I 1 e till ih suffice for the t hay so we me will count 1054 1 48 43 tor for the railing raising IT te will be 24 to tub a it add dd cost of shelling of P 16 and seed 2 CO of 74 this gives of corn at a total cost lon st cost of at 34 31 cents per lark corn crop of aels els which would give ster ge tel el of 59 cents of bushels per acre we wll 11 be the coat cost of each tandl same tools are used on tyll we me will throw about k of if the wear to tach alse iter X carefully it will take sabius to cut his hi ten acrea acres ch h will make the labor ight ike ke it up 1 so tour four tp P S G two men four n I 1 CC 12 1 rent of land 30 arrack wear ear and tear and inter 11 on for hauling to lay 1 T ler er work to meadow I 1 ogg 5 the average hay bay i about one and one which will nuke make the st tag 9 SO 80 cents for hone horse e t r to 6 93 per ton of mac IBI ausin bushels 33 35 binder ring ing bushels at 4 ot of all kinds so 50 inke 75 w wear ear tear tax pen 30 total cost of 25 12 or per bleur oate 0 t seventy s 1 enty five bushels of a 20 twine 8 threshing a 49 40 bushel per acre yield 1000 1 bushels 20 work of all kinds 50 rent for or land 75 wear tear tl it ca how harem feed 30 total 12 or a little over 30 39 cents bushel in above figures I 1 did not count any incidental expenses auch such ai as honie u shoeing machine oil harnes harness oil wad and the like I 1 am one of your readers and that la Is the only school I 1 have bae ever tier bad had in thin this rood road america I 1 began reading bour our paler ten aars ago right after I 1 belgau firming for fur milf I 1 call mi self a practical farmer which oni on can get to be only by act lal experience and goo cool I 1 farm journal through which to exchange idea ideas land lu in my neighborhood sells for or from 75 to per aero acre we had a air fair crop but thero 1 13 not hot m ich money on or account of lad bad roads li beat looks ai an if it it wag iud up A subscriber De deferris fertis udd I 1 atwi the chief executive exe cutie of indiana li is a strong ado advocate cate of 0 good roads ind la Is determined that tho the roid laws of that state shall be radically revised he ile expresses himself as follows I 1 knew kiv w before I 1 became governor go vernoT that our road lis lais were defective defect lie and I 1 hale hae learned much more since I 1 hive bein in lit office I 1 bale baie been invest asat ing the question 1 lately with mith a view to future legislation and I 1 find the study not otil interesting but I 1 may gay say ap pilling the rand tax the state over will all average more than 15 cents on apo if 0 11 e pd pa taxes on 1 that means that we are supposed oed to pay about 2 per annum for keeping our boals roa Is up I 1 wan man to say that I 1 am wholly holl and thoroughly convinced that not 50 per bent of this sum aum ie Is ever eier expended as the law provides A great deal of it Is never even collected the indiana law allow allows a taxpayer to work out hie his road tax the road supervisor Is 1 sola sole boss and judge of at this working out business and any sort art of a slipshod report of the matter be he sees fit to to his township trustee suffices Bufil cc A As a consequence abuse Is almost universal and the most outrage ou md and flagrant frauds are perpetrated pet rated there is i QUO worth of railroad property taxed in indiana but do these railroads pay their 15 cents on the hundred dollars aa as prescribed by law not at it all they work it out on the free gravel roads according to reports but the result of the work is not apparent in some places I 1 doubt it any of the money these railroad railroads were supposed to pay for or road tax and of which they did pay perhaps SO per cent for the tax receipts was expended on the roads one man who has several railroads un der his control told me a short time ago that none of his roads ever paid over 80 pr pe ant nt for these receipts the railroads are reported on the books of nearly nearl every county in the state as having worked out their road tax and I 1 challenge any man to cite me a single case where here he has seen the employed emp loyes of an railroad working on our roads paying off this tax etli ith the amount at 0 money indiana is supposed to pay for road tax she ought to have the lest test roads in ili the united states but abe she has not and will not have hae until there la Is corrective legislation there ought to be no such thing as working out road tax and the lava lails should be so go re as to insure the expenditure ot of the tax lax collected tor for the purpose it Is to serve serie I 1 am st studying the new jersey law and other state laws and hope to be able to present come some valuable suggestions to the next leg poultry report we would be glad to her hear from eur our baders reader often on what they are doing in the poultry line it Is not necessary for or the writer m riter to be an expert pool try fancier to give a report that hlll prove of interest to all the man nith a dozen hens may have had expel lencs lenc s of value he ile may have beeri on ob server of the small things teat ire tre of 0 so much value in poultry let us hear bear from rom all thy the agile paper la Is not tor for the purpose of kronid ing a medium for the addico of the editor to 0 o the rest of the world but it Is for the purpose of taking the experiences of the many and making wom serviceable to all too often the man with a small flock sas oh I 1 ata not a big poultry keeper and have haie nothing worth writing about the same idea runs in the mind of the th e man with a hundred hens the man with a thousand bens hens says that he be has eo so many tow id to look after that he cm mn not take the timo time to observe closely any of them and that therefore his experiences are of little alue but all of these aie ate mistaken the experiences of all would make a most valuable compendium it they could be collected the greatest of all these mistakes mi la Is for the email small poultry keeper to think that his experiences are of no value the very fact that he has but a dozen fowls makes his experiences of the greatest value alue for the reason that hia his conditions are more like those of a the greatest number of readers for tho am ill hock flock la Is the rule and ani no the exception the small poultry man has tre advantage of knowing ill of his fowls as caesar knew his soldiers soldier 11 lie can therefore tell what each ona one is in character and product the farmer a rev defew law urges the read era of ita its poultry columns to give gle their experienc s for the good of all knowing that in that way may the abst service a ac can be rendered to the many trany that are r interested in the success of poultry keeping during the recent eclipse of the sun un at bombay india prof lockyer secured sixty spectrum photographs some of have b c developed and are found to exhibit changes in the aspect at the by second at each ot of ebe tour four contacts |