Show tt Um posrtofnoe H March a iS7B o Act of Qcr ? O NX 8rTioe end A P Buoscrtpuoa (Sim Sl-- AMOCUttd PTe ii J oo gar gassy " ' of tor republication credited in sua The AeocUtd eil cw dJapetcbee sJea me ioceJ IM Big Money Lender 11 1950 pppll Public opinion got is it licks this week when President Truman stimulated by Criticism of some of Reconstruction Finance cwrpqrauWi actions shook up the agency by reject-in- g the chairman among other and adding new blood including Walter & Cos griff Salt Lake City banker The UPC Wtd created in 1932 to lend federal fundg hard praaaed financial institutions to states for relief and for a variety of other purposes We heard much about great loans to such big institutions as General Dawes' bank in Chicago but little about the aid given to many small communities Woodruff in Rich county for example by which the town could obtain a water system ' In recent montha fee agency was under fire for some of its lending policies The American people didn't like the deals with resorts in which gambling departments were the main profit sources They didn't relish the loaaes to the Lustron p housing project although this lending was virtually directed by congress and they wondered about the Walt ham watch financing It is interesting to note there is little demand for aboli-tio- n of the RFC which has mademlot of money despite some mistakes The demand is for mere conscrva'vt policies which doubtless will be had from the new board The RFC is a depression-bor- n baby that has grown to manhood and likely will endure particularly so long as the world remains ftitnvvgly mood and defense industries as at present from time to time need lo be financed quickly and from a strong source such as the federal government il of Europe el el President Richards " Funeral services were held today for George F Richards president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-da- y Saints council of 12 apostles the oldest general authority If the church who died Tuesday night of a heart attack With his passing another of our living links with the founding period of Utah has departed For he was born to Farmington only 14 years after the arrival of the original pioneers of 1847 and only a few weeks before the American Civil war began Most of President Richards' adult career was spent in At service of his church where he was a beloved figure A statement from the First Presidency said that "he was without guile He had no enemies he was a friend of all Warm words like those are heard wherever President Richards preached and visited Bright or Dumb? The proper study of mankind is man but sometimes a man's mentality defies understanding Take the case of the scholarly molder the secret service arrested in Missouri for counterfeiting Lacking in schooling his intelligence directed him to the public library where he learned mathematics chemistry and engraving to which latter field he made bogus paper money of such excellence he won praise from the federal authorities But for all his brain power the molder was so deficient in some aspects of brightness he used his talents for an occupation that almost certainly insures the practitioner a long period behind solid bars as has happened in this case So the questiottpf Does a man really possess intelligence if this seeming quality leads bin inevitably into a penitentiary? Zombi Governments If- Won Approval in House By Peter Edson Marshall plan act Export-Impobank would be the collecting rt mar-ihal- pre-Kor- ea "' agency Korea Crisis Crimps Lush Lecture Fees of Solons By Tom MrXamara and 'rrmmany months occupational short- - For the first time in besides the usual hard to fill undesirable and low pay are being reported — Robert C Goodwin Director jobs ing Bureau of Employment Security 4- - Jack Anderson 11 — The Washington Korean crisis has put a crimp In the lush lecture fees of senators and congressmen However many still slip away for occasional weekend lectures when they need spare cnange Their fees run from $200 to an evening — though Vice $750 President Barkley the star attraction collects as high as $1500 for stand a These congressional lecturers argue that it is the only way they can keep up with the high expenses of entertaining traveling and contributing to all the worthy cnarities expected of officeholders Hubert Sen For example Humphrey Minnesota Democrat v as so broke after paying his camhis family paign bills and movinghad to borto Washington that he row money in order to eat He fion nally hired out as a lecturerextra ids spare nights earned an 56000 last year Oregon's G O P Sen Wayne Morse went $23000 in the hole during his first campaign filled lecture engagements to make up the deficit He still averages $10000 a vear speaking for hire Sen Estes Kefauver Tennessee Democrat needed $3000 to pay off his mortgage He hit the lecture earned enough trail on week-end- s in six months to pull out of the Aug one-nig- ht ted Top Drawing Card A top drawing card on the lecture circuit la Congressman Franklin D Roosevelt Jr whose famous name commands a fat fee However his profits go to pay for extra stenographers to handle the heavy mail that deluges his congressional office also because of his famous name Last year he paid $12000 out of his own pocket for office help made up half of this from lecture fees The political lecturer of- course is Vice President Berkley who can almost name his own price because of bis great prestige and platform appeal In addition even the millionaire senators such as Oklahoma's Bob Kerr do some lecturiag for hire They usually assign the fee to some charity however such as Kerr's favorite — the Baptist Foundation fn Oklahoma City Most senators and congressmen who do professional lecturing are handled by speakers' bureaus which take a 30 per cent cut These agencies give their clients a ballyhoo build-u- p befitting movie stars Here are a few samples: Sen Charles Tobey New Hamp-shir- e Republican— "A Yankee who crusades realistically but relentlessly" Congresswoman CaliHelen Gahagan Douglas fornia Democrat — "Glamorous and distinguished leader of the Ub erals" Sen Joseph O'Mahoney Wyoming Democrat — "A foremost exponent of truly free business" best-pai- PRMAM NOW In fast-talki- to imagine any other atom-bombi- wi rt of Banco - Hispano - Americesjal came to Washington and UlkM somewhat grandly about Spain's need for credits of $1250000000 As titiS was $4000000000 more than the bank's total assets the idea was rejected Spain then came back and began discussions on the possibility Of obtaining Export-Impobank loans for a total of nearly For more fertilizer plants $13000000 for mining machinery 59000000 for commercial planes for electric poaegf $6000000 for Mlh'jgg plants $5000000 equipment $15000000 and far tractors $20000000 The Spaniards were told to go back and prepare certain financial data on their country's economy These data have now been submitted and are under study by Export-Impobank officials But formal applications for these loans have not yet been made by the Spanish government To these projects however Senator McCarran added $12000000 for construction and Improvement of airports and $20000000 for The first would have a vote senaanneal for military-minde- d tors and the second for southern The total cotton belt senators rounds out to the $100000000 fig'J ure JiaaBaaaraBaaaaaak Notionally Famous New York Physician Finds KYR0N Works Wonders for Fat Folks 19c ATTACHED IN i3 minutes SATURDAY ONLY Work Shoe Special Competition Sale Rubber Heel Keg X7S Valve Mail's Half Sales Rubber Heels Reg $214 Women i Children i Half Sole Rubber Heals 169 NOW YOU CAN LOSE UP TO 7 POUNDS THE FIRST WEEK —without Exercise Hunger or Drugs 1-- tag $134 Valve Children's up to Ska 12 Rag $149 Value J Now! 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Everybody's happy when you lose weight the easv KYRON Way As soon as those ugly bulges begin to disappear good times and romance take their place Yon feel "peppier" get more out of life C PENNEY SHOE REPAIR advocates build Utah through recla mation on a telt Ho ha the courage to demand Utah' share of the Colorado River water be put to beneficial use before it is lost to Utah He Is fighting for the development of adequate municipal water supplies through building the Weber Sasln Project the Centred Utah Project and the Dixie Project He Is qualified through practical experience to bring this program Into being He has served four term as mayor of Nephi member Utah Water and Power Board Director Utah State Water Users Association and Director 21 Counties Colorado River Development Committee Preston L Jane will fight for you and Utah WRITE TODAY! -- OR egee Not for Over 150 Cfaicol Tests tveKYRONScffoeSort KYRON has been proved a safe effective way to reduce in over 150 actual clinical cases Records are available for inspection on request KYRON is certified by doctors euaranteed safe by one of the world' K tT t M sissMilfeg t "JONES FOR CONGRESS" Primary Election Sept 5 (Paid PeHtfaal Advertisement by It & Winn) H sseefsr 'fra3BBBa ' SHj i I ItaZiTTa no n SsbBBBBbI ' fit® - Ha KthrTBBBa Dr IVeearfc Wmmmn of U7 Park Ave New York City Dr Damrau is a nationally-famou- s physician and research author-of ity whose indorsement KYRON wbasedon many tauon in the hefd of 'obesity and its treatment well-kno- KtOUCI SAHlYjrMI VOTE Chcjr-Tc- t S' liwePiaBT MONEY BACK Yon can't lose a penny by trying safe KYRON and the KYRON Way All you can lose is ugly unhealthy fat! Get a box of KYRON from your druggist or department store today— follow KYRON reducing directions for one week If not satisfied that you can lose up to 7 pounds first 7 days the KYRON way return empty box to dealer and get back your full purchase price largest insurance companies 5g n pe to County Commission cot-to- DR FREDERIC DAMRAU He SfspjHSs rt FAMOUS DOCTOR TELLS HOW TO LOSE UGLY FAT SAFELY ! AM for PRESTON L JONES for CONGRESS because: :L""'I $70-0000- D-d- ay I YfHeSaaalReiBbafcu rt ng GUARANTEED RESULTS BY TRAINING H-- 3 rt rt B-3- 6s course (Copyright 1950 New York Herald Tribune Inc) IN DIESEL Sax a matter of record on April senate foreign relations committee chairman Tom Connally released a letter from Secretary at State Sean Acheson Which said the normal channel sever edit from the United States government namely the Export-Impobank Is open to Spain on the same basis as any other country The department believes this normal channel of which the Spaniards have not yet sralisg themselves should be utilized for projects In Spain requiring financial assistance from the United States government" At that time the Spaniards had not applied to the U S government for any loans but soon after tnat they did Formal application was made for a $700000 loan to modernize and enlarge a fertiliser plant That application Is now before the Export-Impobank and time soon may be granted someMcCarran-O'Mahoney whether or not the amendment is finally approved Break the Bank In May Andres Moreno director 27 Fin-lfttt- er rational Fld INTERSTATE TRAINING SERVICE McCarran-OICa-hone- d the Practical home program for men who are mechanically inclined can help qualify you for better civilian jobs or specialized military training Personal advice Special offer placement to CI s and Merchant Seamen Sen Styles Bridges New Hamp-- I shire Republican — "Dynamic per sonality and a magnetic sincere speaker" Sen Lister Hill Alabama Democrat — "Exceptionally well qualified to speak at industrial functions" Sen Owen Brewster Maine Republican — "Presents conclusions Intelligently and with indisputable sincerity" Meanwhile any private citizen can hear file same speeches almost any day on the floors of congress —free of charge Note — Sen Joe McCarthy's speaking fee has trebled since hitting the headlines with his charges of communist infestation in the state department Other senators and congressmen such as Speaker dent: Sam Rayburn and Sen Glen Tay1 We will soon have as many dilor of Idaho won't speak for visions in Korea as we had at Omamoney ha beach while the North Koreans Bomb Blueprint will be almost the same numerical strength as the Germans surSecretary of the Air Force Omaha beach has been busy polishing up rounding 2 While our forces in Korea are our blueprint for Russia Needless to say this plan not as well trained as those we Will not be used unless the present sent Into Normandy the North war bursts beyond the Korean Korean troops don't compare with Wehrmacht peninsula and sets off World war the3 German United Nations forces in KoIII But should total war come the rea will have the same or pos-as greater air superiority air force will use atomic bases in sibly held at in Europe The Europe as a springboard If these they (Continued on Face Seven-A- ) are not available giant will Column Three be assigned to carry atomic bombs from our Atlantic coast to the Russian interior The chief problem would be cracking through three radar rings which protect the heart of Russia from air attack However the Soviet frontier is so vast and the communications so poor that some y Effect of the amendment would be to give Generalissimo Francisco Franco $100000000 worth of Marshall plan loan benefits without Spain's being admitted to Marshall plan remembership Interest rates and libpayment terms would be more eral under a Marshall plan loan than under a straight Export-Impo- rt bank loan Also Spain would not be required to live up to the obligations of other Marshall plan countries In other words this Is a backA door approach i i Similar Spanish aid proposals Mchave been made by Senator Carran in the past but they have The last always been defeated time was April of this year when the vote was 35 senators for the Spanish loan to 46 against The switch to a 65 to 15 vote victory for Senator McCarran is largely a result of the Korean crisis It Is also the result of considerable pressure from the department of defenle which for some months has been eager to have Spain cut in on North Atlantic plans pact defense Congress —and the senate In par— ticular now wants to do everything it can to build up military threats strength against communist the all over the world And sky seems to be the limit on what congress is willing to appropriate for this end During the senate debate on the McCarran-O'Mahone- y amendments however there were a couple of distortions of fact One was a state ment that the state department was opposed to a Spanish loan Tne other was a statement that the Export-Impobank had been slow in granting credit to Spain It was for these reasons that the senate wanted to force the issue by requiring that loans be made tnrough the Marshall plan - EN ARE RATED atcaragasj to Ability Military or Civil ion would be bound to get through In contrast to Russia's triple radar defenses our own radar wall is only half completed Note— In suite of the reported it high cost of atomic development is still the cheapest military armament For example it costs more to train equip feed and provide GI benefits for one division than is spent on the total annual budget of the atomic energy commission Meanwhile Russia Is feverishly pouring money and manpower into building up her atomic power Holding Korea Gen Omar Bradley the nation's No 1 soldier has flatly assured the president that American troops will not be pushed out of Korea Comparing the present Korean battle with the toehold the allies held on Europe at historic Omaha beach in June 1944 Bradley drew some striking parallels Here in brief Is what he told the presiB 36s mm As NEA) —There la considerable monkey business behind Nevada Sen Pat McCar-ran- 's surprise victory on the $100 000000 Spanish loan authorizaJjgB As amended by Wyoming Sen Joseph C o'Mahrmey the McCarran proposal would direct Marshall Flan Administrator Paul Hoffman to Issue $100000000 in notes Secretary of the Treasury John Snyder would be directed to buy these notes The monye would then be loaned to Spain under terms of the WASHINGTON W Not many years ago our children were deliciously horrified by motion picture and radio programs dealing with the zombi a sort of monster who did the terrible will of others And now our American delegate in United Nations Warren R Austin has picked up zombi and used it effectively n debate Witt the Russians Subservient puppet governments set up and nursed by the Soviet Union he called zombi governments — "zombi governments breathe and speak and act and have no souls" Many a young man who as a child had imaginative adventures with the zombi monsters is today having actual clashes with them in Korea 1 WASHINGTON '—Winston Churchill's recent speech In the house of commons Is curiously sad It is bleak and rather bare with IMT ef'thc o'1 flourishes But it Is fan of the tart of facts which it tame times seems that only a Churchill Is capable of facing Remorselessly Churchill weak- ls the facts of western ness in Europe and Soviet strength: Twelve divisions against 173 a few hundred tanks against more than 19000 modern aircraft 40000: against a fraction of that numbera reduced naval strength against powerful jubmarine fleet far more Remorsethan Hitler's: and so on lessly Churchill draws the paraUel — "the preparations of Western Union to defend itself certainly stand on a far lower level than those of South Korea" The substance of Churchill's estimate of the present situation is that "there la at present no effective defense in western Europe beyond the channel" and that England itself is fK greater dancer than In the worst days of 1940 Churchill does not spell out the meaning of this situation to the United States But its meaning is J clear enough Intolerable Situttii For the first time this country faces the prospect in case of general war of almost the whole world outside the western hemisphere either actively united against us or like England neutralized and rendered powerless to help This is an Intolerable situation for the United States as well as for Europe The first question which must now be asked is how long this intolerable situation is likely to last Although the problem of the defense of the Atlantic community g In no essential way bees affected by the attack on Korea H is at least true that since Korea ail tne sham plana for Atlantic fense have been hurriedly 'and y discarded rather New plana based on the realities of the situation rather than comforting delusions are now being devised while the Atlantic community is beginning to embark on a serious rearmament prograat" Yet the terrible situation at bleakly described by Churchill will not be altered overnight No firm plans and estimates have yetIs been the made But as of today it best guess of the best planners that tWe full years from now — In 1952 —there will be no August more than thirty-fiv- e ready divisions British American and Continental to set against the 175 mobilized divisions of the red army And even this estimate Is based on the assumption that the counstandby arms plants in this now try and abroad which are necmere shells are filled with the essary machines and trained men as rapidly as possible Serious Farce division force enThis thirty-fiv- e visaged for two years from now will be to be sure an entirely serious force Eight to ten of the divisions will be fully armored The new plans call for great emphasis in tactical and ground support planes — an element blithely disredays Even so garded in tne lesson of Korea fresh in their minds the beat experts privately doubt that so small a force could do more than bold relatively large beachhead somewhere on the continent In case of war Not until 1953 or 1954 it is now believed will it be possible' to mount a really serious defense of western Europe By then it should ba' possible to put between fifty and sixty fully equipped divisions in the field Including twelve to fifteen armored divisions and with massive air support Thus it wul not be until 1953 or 1954 that the Soviet monopoly of power in Europe can really be broken For three and perhaps four years therefore a single question wUl haunt the western world Will the Soviet rulers allow their monopoly of power In Europe to be broken in the long Interval before western Europe can be seriously de-- f end ert Somewhat obliquely Churchill addressed himself to this question in his speech He clearly believes that the answer to the question depends largely on the rate of Soviet production of atomic bombs He notes that "between having the secret and making any large num-be- r of bombs there Is undoubteda considerable interval" And he ly believes that there are factors 'especially the desperate efforts of tne Soviets to get even small quantities of uranium which "seem — I only say seem to justify a hope- iui view Hopeful View This hopeful view is clearly that tne atomic bomb deterrent which is what we are living on now" will continue to operate during the yawning gap of three or four years before conventional western forces can be rebuilt But what if this hepeful view is not justified? Then "we must never abandon hope that a peaceful settlement may Jig reached with the Soviet government if a resolute effort is made on the basis not of our present weakness but of American atomic trength" This clearly means something very like a showdown with the Soviet Union— now Surely this is a brave course for an English leader fully aware of the naked vulnerability of his country to propose But Churchill has been tight before this And if the hopeful view is not justified it is hard shame-facedl- President Truman told a press conference there wall be meeting of heads of state for discussions on the international front but that he was not saying there will not be high-levmeetings A high-levmeeting already is scheduled for September in New York but it doesn't include anybody on a high or even a low level from iron curtain 'countries The New York meeting will be attended by W Atlantic council of foreign ministers representing fee (Atlantic pact nations The September task will be to draft a practical defense program for free Europe Although the military planners working on this program are still reported to believe that Russia will not strike until she has built up a larger supply of atomic bombs the military people nevertheless say ii la vital that Europe should begin to build the 30 or more divisions needed to hold off aggression if and when it should ' come The meeting of the council of foreign ministers should proceed at a fast and decisive pace and should have a psychological punch because it wul show the world including Russia the Atlantic pact nations are determined to do not what they would like to do but what they must do to save therruelvea - TjHere's How Spanish Loan By Stewart AUop FRIDAY EVENING AUGUST Defense Three's a Crowd 'Red Strength Puts West In Dire Peril PAYLESS DRUG STORE 2359 Washington Blvd ! 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