Show imperanir©® for tha (Temperature The Weather ending at seven a rru today) Max Mia! 4t 2S Omaha Ogden Albuquerqua 50 26 Phoenix 4a 43 PocateUo V BUlings SO 35 Portland Jff Boat C 27 Provo Butt Mf33 32 Reno Chevenna 1 J Rock Chicago Sprinfa SO 34 Salt Lake Denver Gd- - Junction S8 33 San Antonio 72 40 San Fran Las Vegas Los Angeles CO 51 St George Minneapolis 33 25 St Lotus New Orleans 6J 43 Seattle 43 SSWaahinjrton New York 57 31 West Yellst Okla City tKAH — Partly cloudy clear south half Saturday A few showers in moon tains of north end Saturday inf Hifh both day 48 to 58 Low tonight 14 to 24 21 to 33 northwest 33 la Disk lt Tat United fl—Hly slghUi Year— No 353 PiOgg a OGDEN CITY Tas Asaaeiatei Praaa easy Violate Closed Shop Ban Dock Union Informed bays Policies Put Reserve Board on Spot Taft-Hartl- cumstances" He said treasury policies are forcing inflation at a time when "it rnav be in the interest of economic stability to take the opposite ac- tion" demoted from chairman of the reserve board by President Truman 10 months agon made his criticisms of policies in a letter to Sen Eccles treasury-administratio- (D-II- l) Douglas heads a senate-hous- e committee studying government money credit and financial policies Eccles testified before the committee last week but expanded on that in his letter today which he said was prepared after "a great deal of thought Eccles called for congress to "fix clearly the responsibility for national monetary and credit policy" — and in effect to stop the treasury from dragging the federal re- JtiMjre system along on decisions of Eccles 59 has been a member the federal reserve board since Utah banker he 'HitoneAnof Ogden k the last of the is jjmni dealers of the Roosevelt era Woo still holds high office No Mention by Name His letter was delivered to the senate-houscommittee at the very time Secretary of the Treasury Snyder senior cabinet member and close personal friend of President Truman was appearing as a committee witness Nowhere did Eccles mention Snyder by name but he hammered at treasury decisions for which Snyder is responsible Saying the treasury "very ofnlrf by the rejects suggestions given it its own federal reserve system "on initiative Eccles declared: "Decisions are apparently made the by the treasury largely on basis of its general desire to get money as cheaply as possible" are He said prospects at present for "expanding economic activity with high employment" and also for "a government cash deficit of over $6000000000 in the calendar year 1 950" Eccles went on: "It would be inexcusable to finance this deficit at very low rates of interest by creating new money should inflationary pressures Osear L Chapman (left) is congratulated by retiring Secretary of Interior J A Krug (center) and Chief Justice of the U S Fred Vinson after he was sworn in as the new secretary of interior Justice Vinson administered the oath at the ceremonies in Washington 1 4 'Ike' Sure Bet Navy 'Rocket' Overtures to To Figure in Hits Nearly Hitler Cited 800 M P H At Hiss Trial 1952 Contest - ' S MUROC AIR BASE Calif Dec 2 ( AP) — Skimming like a hummingbird only 30 feet off the vie C Wilson Dec 2 (UP) — WASHINGTON Gen Dwight D Eisenhower is almost a sure bet today to be among ? ground a navy Douglas Skyrocket has pierced the sonic barrier in a dazzling speed test While navy officials were sithe top three contenders for the lent competent observers put the 1952 Republican presidential nomat between speed of the ination 760 to 800 miles hour The The other two are Sen Robert A speed of sound atper Muroc's 2300 Taft (Ohio) and President Harold foot altitude and 55 degree temat 757 E Stassen of the University of perature was figured m p h gspaylvania test pilot EuA to the gene F May a grandfather Taft must be was senate next year to remain in the at the controls of the rocket and plane as it swooped presidential nomination contest before newsmen yesterday and confrontThere is no such hurdle flashed out of sight before the roar of its motors could be heard ing either Eisenhower or Stassen both of whom are behaving preThe official world record is 670 m p h by an cisely as candidates should behave jet although neither hag yet said "I'm fighter WiIHlv The veteran pilot thrust all out Ike won't even siy whether he on the four rocket boosters and is was or will be a Republican the sleek needle-nose- d craft or a Democrat When he registhe eight mile course negotiated In elections month's last for tered before most onlookers could New York state the general put gasp "Here she comes!" afhimself down as without party Stepping from the gleaming filiation white Thunderbird May told But as president of Columbia newmen: shoulder waded has he university "It was as smooth as a kitten's deep into national politics A ear" statements and speeches series of reached a new political high this week when Eisenhower again attacked the Truman admin istration on domestic spending and individual security policies Defining a Liberal H ij "The definition of a liberal" !he said "has become a man in Wash Cheap for Everybody ington who wants to play the al "But if the treasury under these mighty with our money None was puzzled about the idenconditions insists on continuation Ejsenhower had of the present very low rates the tity of the man SAO PAULO Brazil Dec 2 He made the remark befitter a reserve will have to pump in mind new money out into the economy fore the annual banquet of the St (UP) — Twenty persons died and a even though it may be in the in- Andrew's Society of the Staterela-of woman and child escaped alive brought his terest of economic stability to take New York It tions with President Truman a when a DC-- 3 airliner crashed in the opposite action the Brazilian wilderness the Real "In making a cheap money mark- long way from the incident in4441945 of Airline announced today ' et for the treasury we can not which he relates oh page avoid making it for everybody All "Crusade in Europe" which was The transport was monetary aid credit restraints are Ike s book to have crashed reported one other against he that and The Explaining gone under such conditions federal reserve becomes simply were riding with the president a mountainside while circling for a landing yesterday Ike wrote: an engine of inflation" "Now in the car he (Mr Presi Eccles has previously been critFirst details of the crash were ical of administration spending pol- dent) suddenly turned toward me received today from the isolated icies contending that in good and said: 'General there is noth times expenses should be reduced ing that you may want that 1 region near Riberao Claro along and the debt pared down while in won't trv to help you get That the border of Sao Paulo and Pa bad times there should be spend- definitely and specifically includes rana States the presidency in 1948'" ing increases lite added that he assured the All Brazilians His theme today was that the inhe would not be hu to hold down president treasury seeking Headquarters of the Real line terest charges on the growing debt opponent in that year Mr Truman said 16 passengers and four crew conof evidences so has low is setting rates in general given many men all Brazilians were killed fidence in Eisenhower since then Among the 22 aboard was a child that they encourage borrowing rebeen But the general has pulling inarms when an inflationary threat A bare report that a woman and (Continued on Page Two-(ConUnued on Pag Two-(Column Two) a child came through (Column One) the crash alive said nothing of the extent of their injuries if any There are no communications with the region in which the crash occurred other than the radio con tacts maintained by the air line Isle plane was on a regular scheduled flight from Sao Paulo to Jacarezinho in Parana Any move to bring that or other Occurred Thursday By Jack Bell Dec 2 (AP) — civil rights proposals up for action WASHINGTON is certain to witness the flowering The crash occurred yesterday Senators are looking forward of filibuster afternoon but the first word of it a glumly to manyoflong working days early today In the background also is a was made public none In the session congress opening of the vicOfficials said d bill to broaden the next month One of the main reasons is the base of admission of displaced Eur- tims was known nationally or in filibuster threat hanging over four opeans and to permit "more of them ternationally The air line said it was making issues of the senate's crowded to come to this country It's a thorough investigation of the issue of some magni- acause schedule of the crash The headquar The Democratic policy commit- tude d tee has agreed to take up the The senate has a new rule under ters of the line are in Sao Paulo oleomargarine tax re- which 64 of its 96 members can pealer as one of the first bills shut off debate at any time they when business gets under way in are present and vote "yes" It rev There has been talk of mains to be seen whether this rule January a possible filibuster by butter-stat- e will be effective For practical puropponents poses it probably won't be applied The senate also has bound it- until lengthy— and probably night y — sessions self to drop everything else Dec 2 (AP)— WASHINGTON have demonstrated that 20 to start arguing over a there is an actual filibuster under Consul General Angus Ward re compromise basing point (freight way ported today that he has arranged In any event Senator Ives (R-- to leave Mukden in communist absorption) bill that already has Here received house approval Y) told a reporter he sees only China with his entire staff by next again there are signs that the bill s a grind ahead for the senators Wednesday "The pressure is going to be on The state department said Ward opponents will have plenty to say Not tar behind these measures us to complete our work so that also reported that he the staff administration leaders have prom- some of the members who are run- members and all dependents would ised to take up the president's po- ning for can get out travel by train to Tientsin a s litically explosive civil rights pro- and campaign" he said "With all Three American the departgram—probably testing out senti- of the controversies that are pendment with a bill to establish a fair ing we're going to have to work ment said are dueships there between Dec 6 and 17 employment practices commission long hours to do it top-ran- -2 & ! e ed F-8- 6 - di-rec- tlv 20 Die but Two Escape as Plane Crashes in Brazil I re-sur- ge " 1 two-engin- ed -- A five-year-o- ld Threats Doom Senate to Long Sessions full-fledg- ed house-approve- talk-provoki- house-approve- Consul Staff to Leave Mukden Jan-uar- N on 48 s 43 31 era 47 38 33 43 33 36 43 36 39 75 63 30 1 S3 a 34 FfNAl EDITION 34 PAGES— THREE SECTIONS Grand Strategy Of Defense Set By Paris Talks Lewis' Order Assailed as 'Destructive to Industry' ey held that while the hiring hall sys tem in itself does not conflict with y act its operation the violates the law's closed shop ban He said the halls "are being op 6jjmsd in such a manner as to dis criminate against prospective em ployes who are not members of the C I O's Longshoremen's union Until Dee 21 to File The board ruled last April that the east coast hiring halls operated by the National Maritime Union (C I O) also were illegal The union has until Dec 21 to file for supreme court review' The west coast ruling was made on charges brought by the Water front Employers association of the Pacific coast Also involved are the Waterfront Employers association of California and the waterfront Employers of Oregon and the Columbia river The union and the associations hiring halls jointly operate thehalls are in the t The principal ports of San Francisco Los Angeles Seattle and Portland A total of 12000 longshoremen and 3000 waterfront clerks who belong to the L L U get their jobs through the JisOiH IbUbUsV hall "Illegal as Operated Rogosin found that only one feature of the hiring hall system is illegal per se That is the preferential union hiring system There are other factors of the system however are illegal as operated by the union he ruled He said the hall itoperation of the hiring self the registration lists of the union members and the selection of dispatchers and definition ofoftheir the duties constitute violations act Rogosin held that the L L U its District I and three of its locals violated the act by "insisting upon continuation of the illegal operation of the halls during negotiations which culminated in the strike itt 1948" union's Taft-Hartle- Hv 38 WASHINGTON Dec 2 PITTSBURGH Dec 2 (AP) — A top industry spokesman (AP) — A billion dollars worth WASHINGTON pec 2 three days a of American arms will begin (UP) — A national labor rela- says John L Lewis' order to mine coal only western Europe in tions board trial examiner week is "destructive to the industry and every one who moving to now that the a weeks few ruled today that west coast earns his living in it George H Love spokesman for the operators' negotiat- Atlantic treaty countries have hiring halls for longshoremen on their and waterfront clerks violate ing committee of the national bituminous wage conference unanimously agreed defense of Lewis the after lost little time attacking unpredictable grand strategy act- the Secretary of Defense Louis JohnTrial Examiner Irving Rogosin United Mine Workers' chief yesterday called off His fourth - 'fl Ijjlj Serrlea AP Service 30 38 S3 SO OS West Europe Soon As Operated To Get US Arms " WASHINGTON Dec 2 — S of Eccles (AP) Marriner the federal reserve board today rapped the treasury — and through it the Truman administration — for having a "general easy money bias under almost any and all cir- KEA 1949 Min 9 Hiring Halls Held Illegal Money Bias' Douglas DECEMBER 2 FRIDAY EVENING UTAH In and Out Eccles Raps ua K L NEW YORK Dec 2 (AP)— French British and Russian ma neuvers to win a pre-waccord with Germany are described in a secret 1938 state department document read at the Alger Hiss perjury trial The document was suppressed on the basis of national security at Hiss' first trial last summer A high French official quoted in the document describes 'twill Britain as "flirting constanly with Germany and Italy" fs Sought V S Help The document pictures France as seeking U S help in promoting amity with Hitler Another pas sage relates that Soviet Russia threatened an immediate accord with Hitler if France started serious friendship dickerings with the naais This was as early as January 1838 — 19 months before the nazi- Soviet pact which lasted until Germany attacked Russia The top secret state department document Is one of the papers that spy courier Whit- taker Chambers says were given hint by Hiss for delivery to Rus sian agents Accused of Lying Hiss former international expert in the state department is accused of lying when he told a federal grand jury he never gave Cham bers any confidential information This is his second trial on the perjury chargeson a The first jury verdict couldnt agree The hitherto secret document Is one of 47 papers allegedly supplied by Hiss It was read to the federal jury yesterday along with 14 others whose contents were divulgsM at I the first triaL ar hon-aggressi- - if ighi er Remains Moat ALAMEDA Calif Dec 2 (AP) A freighter with a roaring fire in her hold rolled over sharply against her dock early today but remained afloat The sudden shifting of the Mat-so- n freight Hawaiian Rancher from one side to the other climaxed a dramatic fight which began when dash the freighter made a two-mito get to fire fighting equipment The dock appeared to be holding the vessel uo Smoke still poured from her hold Fire was discovered about one a m on the 8353 ton freighter in a cargo of Hawaiian made wailboard when the vessel was in midstream Then began the dash through San Francisco bay to Alameda's Encinal tsrtnlnafi An Oakland fire boat and equipment from the Alameda fire department were waiting for her By am firemen reported the blaze under technical control Firemen with gas masks went below toput the blaze out with chemicals They abandoned the attempt when the oxygen in their masks le two-twen- ty ran out By five am 78000 gallons of water had been poured into the number two hold and the ship was listing eight degrees to port Suddenly she careened over sharply to 15 degrees to starboard smashing into the pier Only casualty reported was Fire Chief Thomas M Lane whose head and hand were injured in laying new hose lines Gas Blast Rips Downtown Street A ALUENTOWN Pa Dec 2 (AP) gas explosion ripped open a downtown Allen town street early extoday causing fire and cave-in- s pected to cost the city several hundred thousand dollars " The underground blast disrupted gas and water service to hundreds of homes and businesses returned- from Paris this Tnorntie is tne American memoer as "Again our employes are being ing committee of the defense the deprived of the right to earn a Atlantic alliance which adoptdecent living by the arrogant ed the plan at the French capital monopolistic power of John L yesterday Lewis" Love said in a prepared Johnson and Secretary of statement He added: must now certify the "These men already have lost al "full-scal- e Gardner Held Sane Ordered To Face Trial walkout of the year son Stat-Acheso- most 80 days' work this year and The $1200 (each) in earnings is the highest present wage paid by any major industry in tne world and would permit our employes to maintain a decent' stand- WASHINGTON Dec 2 (AP) — John I Lewis again refused today to accept former Federal Judge Charles I Dawson as a trustee of the miners welfare fund Dawson had been designated as the board member representing the operators the Senator Bridges 'neutral'" trustee voted today in favor of seating Dawson lrw is for the til! ted Mine Workers voted against it and Dawson's vote In favor of his own acceptance was rejected by Lewis Because: of tne deadlock a move by Lewis to resume fall pension and other welfare payments to miners from tne f uad was blocked ard of living but one man dictates exactly how many days they may work regardless of bow much work is available "This is inhuman and It is " wrong Lewis didn't comment on Love's (R-N- H) ' 400-00- y com-nanie- Byrnes Denies He Seeks Presidency New World Pact Called Solution To Sugar Excess - hit-ru- GREENVILLE si-rea- dy Baby Strangles In High Chair pne-year-o- ld Former Ogdenite Faces Accusation early-mornin- n agreement to President Truman Johnson said he would see Ache-so- n in the next day or two Whether or not ne flies to Key West Fla to see President Truman will depend on Mr Truman's wishes Johnson said Bradley Returns Johnson expressed satisfaction over the outcome of the conference Gen Omar Bradley chairman of the joint chiefs of staff returned from Paris with Johnson France is expected to get the lion's share of the arms and miliwhich congress tary equipment authorized to strengthen the western European members of the alliance against Russian aggression The strategic plan presumably is based on the possibility that in event of a Russian attack France conalong with the otherofEuropean the Atlantic tinental members system would bear the brunt of the onslaught Unanimous Agreement A communique issued by the defense committee at the conclusion of its meeting said it "arrived at unanimous agreement on and gave full approval of the following action: "A Strategic concepts for the integrated defense of tne North Atlantic area "B Provision of a program for the production and supply of armaments and equipment "C Coordination of planning between the various regional groups (of countries in the sllisnce) "D The progress of defense planning of the North Atlantic treaty organization ay Flames Destroy Oklahoma Hotel M M on Ray Dempsey Gardner 27 Columbus Ohio was declared sane by two examining psychiatrists today in Second district court ordered Judge John A Hendricks who has confessed to Gardner killing Shirley Gretzinger Ogden baby sitter to stand trial on a first degree murder cnarge Thursday Dec 8 at ten am The two psychiatrists William V O'Gorman Oeden and Garlantl:b Pace Salt Lake City testified that Gardner had no mental dencien cies They agreed however that he was emotionally unstable and had definite sadistic leanings Gardner who sat through the proceedings unmoved never flicked an eyena as me aociors xesxuiea e was clean as to his sanity shaven and his hair was trimmed He wore a yellow sport shirt and brown trousers instead or tne wnite prison coveralls he wore at pre vious appearances in oouri Two Examinations The doctors examined Gardner Sunday Nov 27 in Weber county sheriff's office for more than four statement hours Thev examined him in court The Affects AH Miners today before they testified exammation and opinion came iui-In calling off the walkout which by lowing the filing of a notice a m yesterat twelve-on- e defense attorneys that tney mtena-e- d beganLewis work said the three-da- y to base Gardner's defense on the day 0 of to his all will week Gardapply is insane he assumption that — as well as coal soft diggers innocent of a ner had entered plea to most of the 80000 anthracite when arraigned earlier Both doctors were cross examined (hard coal) miners in eastern Attorney David iv Pennsylvania by Defense And Lewis said the three-daHolther as to ooservauons gainea week whih begins next Mondays Gard with interview during their ner that resulted in tneir opinion will continue until individual sign agreements to replace Both said it was their opinion which expired last that Gardner had a psychopathic the contract nersonalitv unable to profit by ex June 30 That means he hopes to chip perience was emotionally unstablea at the solid front thus far of away indications being possessed sadist was easy to anger but had presented by industry There'sin no to no mental deficiency and was able sign of any company givingfor his to distinguish between right and Lewis' unspecified demands men who average $1550 daily He's wrong said only that his "modest deAdmits Violence mands" would cost industry 30 to cents more a ton Industry35 his in Dr Pace said opinion is paying 20 cents s ton to Gardner was able to "adhere to the the U M W's pension and finance Gardsaid Dr O'Gorman right" WASHINGTON Dec 2 (AP) acts of health and welfare fund admitted had ner many A new international sugar agree- violence and possessed a hostility Payments from the fund were ment was urged today as the best toward anyone who might Injure or stopped in September On Sept 19 hard and soft coal miners struck way to avoid a world surplus of frustrate him Lewis ordered the hard coal miners sugar In put by questions answering of the David M Keiser chairman as to Gardner's sadistic and 22800 soft coal diggers west United States Cuban Sugar Coun- Holther as a person of the Mississippi back Sept 30 tendencies cil made the recommendation at who derives(explained inflictfrom (Continued on Page Two-A- ) pleasure an informal meeting of sugar in ing pain) Dr Pace replied: "There (Column Two) at the agridustry representatives was quite a lot of indication he is has proCuba culture department sadist" an agreement in a Gardner posed renewing who was arrested on a effect prior to World war II n a little less than a charge stateKeisef said in a prepared nude body month after Shirley's ment: was found in a clump of brush and "While there may be no prospect trees a in Riverdale has SALT LAKE CITY Dec 2 t&fl of a serious surplus of sugar in the confession of the crime penned Susan Kay Lever wnHri rinrine tht vear 1950 one to confessed also He has shooting daughter of Mr and Mrs Donald could develop in the absence of to death Sue Horn Lever died last night after she control international very proper ranch cook near Silver Bow Mont caught her neck in a high thereafter shortly August 9 He said she refused chair tray Mrs Lever told hospital "It is therefore of the utmost on him to money give attendants thp vounester stranded the machinery for importance that in when the mother stepped from the existence before such control be room for a short time nnrl pmerfencv arises The proposed agreement would allot Quotas to world producing areas and bind Importing areas to adhere to the treaty Unlike the sugar agreement of 1937 it also would have some controls over ' or ices "Mt an sericulture department LAS VEGAS Nev Dec 2 (AP) hearing yesterday and Wednesdayto District Attorney Robert E Jones Keiser urged the department of Clark county was charged in a By Rader Winget take the lead in trying to bring civil accusation today with malNEW YORK Dec 2 (AP)— The international agreeabout a new feasance and neglect in office wholesale prices of most foods are ment be would The double prewar but black more than possibly penalty on The department hearing was removal from office has gone up 47 times pepper U S: sugar needs for 1950 The The accusation was presented The retail price has jumped too secretary of agriculture will set yesterday to District Judges A S but less spectacularly The housemonth this some time estimate the Henderson and Harry Watson by wife at her grocery now pays about Murray Wollman foreman of the 60 cents for the prewar dime can l£E grand jury but acting in this case of black pepper as a private citizen as is possible In 1939 the lowest price for black under Nevada law Only Woll- pepper was three cents a pound e man sigped the accusation wholesale It hit an peak The judges set Dec 9 for a hear- of $142 a pound early last August ing Jones himself and other and it isn't very far from that now The situation is potentially excounty officials explained that the matter is civil not criminal pepper men say It's someplosive The district attorney who has thing like a man screwing up his SAPULPA Okla Dec 2 (AP) — his g An fire roared been in office about four years face to sneeze He wrinkles failing to prose- nose takes a deep breath — and through a four story hotel today was charged with and spread to adjoining buildings cute various cases These included everybody waits of the home Back in 1939 we imported some causing an estimated 51000000 a burglaryClast July 29former of Dr J super- 30000 tons of pepper mostly from Cherry damage India and Indonesia Pepper that There was no known deaths but intendent of the county hosprtal Dr Cherry reported that a safe year averaged four cents a pound Fire Chief Bill Collyer said there was a possibility a few guests may containing $50000 in cash jewels The war upset all that Imports have been trapped ' in the hotel's and stock was taken from his were erratic In 1943 we imported Fifty-thre- e guests home Later the opened safe was only egiht tons The next year not upper stories were registered found on the desert but the valu- even a shaker full ran the blockade to get in A Bight clerk J C Naphye said ables have not been recovered Such shortages boosted the price The accusation also charged Oil the guest register was lost in the flames Fireman said only a thor- Jones formerly of Ogden neglect- until OPA put a ceiling of ten pepper ough search of the ruins would de- ed to prosecute a case against a cents a pound on black That lasted until early 1946 when Las Vegas house of prostitution termine if anyone perched 97-d- m I S C Dec 2 (AP) James F Byrnes says he is not a candidate for president of the United States The former secretary of state made that statement yeserday in an interview Byrnes who said recently he was considering becoming a candidate for governor of South Carolina next year abruptly ended speculation which gained momentum at tha southern governors' conference two weeks ago Gov Kerr Scott of North Carolina "returning from the governors' conference in Biloxl Miss was quoted as saying there was much speculiation that Byrnes might be proposed by States' Rights Democrats as the Democratic party's 1952 presidential candidate inwas further If that failed Scott might quoted the States' Righters ot run as try to persuade Byrnes the States' Rights candidate Byrnes said yesterday however that he would not be an candidate for president or vice president ofthe States Rights party the Democratic party the Republican party or any other political parry Pepper Price Hike Highest Ever 47 Times 1939 Mark all-tim- i the lid was lifted Pepper jumped average of ten cents in 1945 to an annual average of 39 cents to 43 cents and to an average of 62 cents last year This year it has moved steadily upward to its current high plateau The-en- d of the war and higher pepper prices didn't increase theIndonesia days supply In90prewsr world's the per cent of produced pepper But the Japanese wrecked the pepper gardens during their occupation After they were thrown out the Indonesians started rebuilding their industry That's slow work ft takes about seven years for a domestic pepper plant to mature And the work was delayed or baited from time to time by civil strife 'J!7"X A- result India took pepper leadership and turned out 80 per As a cent of world production The United States still doesn't get all the pepper needed here With that demand situation and supply being what it is prices here have been kept at what pepper men themselves say is a fantastic level Twice in the last three yean orices have broken sharply but each time thev have gone higher than before |