Show 46 11 A Sunday Morning ( Rats Produce Columbia Scientists Find Atom's Vaccine fot) Center Looks Like Football Typhus Fever Discovery Hailed I Noted Mexican 1 3 i SPIN S ANC WOBBLE 5 LIKE A TOP - -':- 1 1 1 ( lr Ct1 '4-1 --0- 0 The inoculated animals quickly became ill of pneumonia--nothe kind ordinarily caused by the tineumonia germ but a similar lung from which they Inflammation died quickly On examining the lungs Dr Caslenada found Inimense quantities of rickettsiae which meana the antigen substances were likewise present He said the yield was so prolific that steps were being taken to regularly produce vaccine by that method who heard Dr Epidemiologists Castenada's report described the discovery as of great significance In the battle against typhus and related diseases 1 p I 1 1 's' i it The eighty-fourt- July ' Iv 8 f w characterized to ering of the Catholic Central Verein of America opened with high mass Saturday as hundreds of delegates arrived Ito augment those already here for the official opening Sun- meeting of the board' of trustees a sighttleeing tour a visit to the Golden Gate International exposition and a special business session were the chief items on Saturday's schedule A meeting of the committee on social action was headed by Joseph Matt K &G of St Paul Minn with the Most Rev A J Muench bitshop of Fargo N A I l 1 SI Ii t tion ' a that I trillion of the atomic footballs acting together to equal the strength a toy magnet Nevertheless these tiny magnetic forces can be measured and through them the shape of the nucleus is found of New Apparatus NA113 - (:Vic ? i LADIES' SKIRTS SWEATERS BLOUSES SLACK- SD R E SSES CHILDREN S SLACKS AND COATS - I 1 -- 1 1 t firj1 i rk F 4 We are expertly equipped to i1 - f MAIL ORDERS GIVEN - SPECIAL 'A f - t-- s correctly dry clean and roblock boucle dresses and suits '1 ' 1 1 CONSIDERATION CHARGE ACCOUNT USE YOUR A ' J''' i t 1! i 11 41 I ir I SOUND k 0 ' ' !'r -- 4 q ' - 11 It : : ' ' ) ' i'l rkt This amazing : Phi lc° 160F brings at the price! '' It ' - 4'li 41 f' ' handsome Big you The finest quality ever offered inlaid Walnut cabinet Concert Grand Speaker Tone Control Automatic Volume Control 'i Electric Push Button Tuning including button for Television Sound reception 'C 11 1r '' IMAGINE ALT THESE FEATURES IN ONE RADIO! : I ' t 11 ' 2 No Installation! Just plug in and play Carry table models from room to room Place con soles wherever they look best 3 Clear Tone in Noisy Locations! Annoyance e of static and noise conquered! lt Page 9A for other models t ' 1 No Aerial Wires overhead No ground wires underfoot No mess no bother no fuss Ipoon il ft '' I i 'q '' ' I i i i I i k '':'' '' ' ' 0 '' 6''''i' c ''" ' l'i ij VV -- - I - 4 f :e--t s ' 4 I Iii J'i -- ' 4 2 c'''- -' i 4 man-mad- ' I 4 1 I - -- 1k Power Undreamed-o- f 1940 Phi Ico t in ever y even at lowest price! c) 4-- WITH TERMS THAT PLEASE —: Your Old Radio Taken as Part Paymentf ilf —— BUILT TO RECEIVE TELEVISION SOUND ' Philco And when used with Television Picture Receiver or you need no wires plug-iconnection of any kind The Wireless Way—new different end betted Sx five for vorite stations BUILT-I- TUNING RANGES ELECTRIC PUSHBUTTON TUNING tubes erful I el Six Broadcasts Day and Night Short-Wav- e Foreign and American State and Stations Calls Ship and City Polk fa- one for switch Amateur APPLIANCE CENTER-DOW- WE REPAIR CREPE including pow fube and 1864 t evi ion ficiant f self - contained loop Aerial and costly R F- Stage give you finer tone and new conveni performance once now super-- e tubes Stations - t Loktal Twin 1 t NSTAIRS I t COIIPLETE ( I ' ' ': ':i l' i I ' ' i1 -- 1 : r MOIER? '- I I 111 Use! a -g 0 l ' 1411' i i ' 7'' -' '1 t t ' iti - - imtfx14'k' 1 e-iii - (j1 '4 95 ' t Others to 13995 I ! 1 A I modes 38 ) pi - ' : ct P" i 1 ! ' ' ' ‘ ' 3 - i f (1 Ili - :J '3 tri1417 'is- ‘ ' - i ' : ' - 1 ' I 1 r 1 gr ' i - -- ‘ ' oph - (1) s ii 1 1 t i With Terms That Please 1' ra t- - AIR la - - -- ed ?I' rtrin en ' FIRST PRIZE OP in OTHER H tr:' 'w urally : - OPER ont Model Illustrated Above IND 110 Ironing Shoe has patented ironing points which work like the 113995 : points on your hand iron i Ciktkf: Children's National be amazed at the simplicity With which the new Ironrite irons Dual knee 81 and he or she S10000 AWARDIO ay is PARENTS' CASH PRIZE' POR PERSONALITY C 1 You will Contest 'Photograph for just ' ' ii4---- PruzEs I conveniently placed to arrange clothes without lifting or stretching unnat- - i and other MAGAZINE! CHARACTER to dry or press thick damp parts without pieces are ironed quicker and neater on the lronrite—no need to finish on hand iron With tronritels two open ends tablecloths and other wide pieces are ironed without creasing or wrinkling See an tronrite demonstrated today Spited and sate of tron'ing avoids With two corn needless rnotiont unotattructci and plotely 0 pi n utatala Ironing rinds iron with quill on right or left side itas entered Knee Pressing Control stops roll cothver 111I MI you have to do is have your child's picture taken in our studio i' Forming Board i ''-- --' 71 EXCLUSIVE FEATURES '4' lie111 111111166 ' JUDGES are Neysa McNtein Honore Morrow Angelo Patti Tony Sarg Mary Buchanan and Ralph O Ellsworth i ' 1 ' - c 14 CASH 4k ' - t ' HII i ' ' d 1 1 ' 'I' — I C001 ' i:1 t - ( KL) SHOP IN 1 ' aslio CONDITIONED '' - I 1 'II' li ! ! I ti - 4 1) - I -) 1- f)--- i ironers to ' t : ' - The Easiest of i I ' N ' F10011 t THIRD AUERBACH'S IIEVI MODEM - 'N T ! i -'' ' - DEMOUSTRATION 01 PRACTICAL SEE 1 I 1 i i 'S AUEflACfl - i 4 SOLE SHOES SHOE REPAIR—DOWNSTAIRS Fousnm - i SUPERt N AERIAL SYSTEM i American standard Cover to dial tuning ELECTRICAL J )LI 47 (LL) i i - - :‘0-- "!:JO - 4 - -'-' r s 1i ' : '4 1 t b It It ! E - ' F r 4 4 ' - 1 H 4'' I ' C'''S‘ ANY SIZE SOLE LEATHER 'OR COMPOSITIPN WHILE U WAIT :'ti MAIN FLOOR (Reit) ? !s - ' "The next time I tried it" he went on "she didn't catch the Joke until four o'clock the next That doesn't help you to (lay keep young "She is getting too serious She has grown from a girl to one of mature jtidgment in a short time She has grown from inexperience to one of thorough effiThese are unusually ciency valuable to the state hut if I am going to get any fun in springing jokes on office girls I will have to pick out a new one" C''')' L at) IL if N 1--4 ) 11 '1 i 1 ! '- 4- young" For Monday Only - )4 't— lirI''7: ')' ''''' SAVE ON SHOE IMPAIRING! - 4- 4 110ilikJ i TUNG A341 - ' L dill1 ETC69 '- ' ? -z SUPERIOR DRY POPLIN LIGHT COATS OR SUITS SUITS OR TOPCOATS ' I - 1 M --- -- '- DRESSES BUILT TO RECORD ii 11 f lady looked as though She were going to sniffle at the joking climax That didn't make me feel "At the first trial" the governor's statement said "the young ':::1I ii:::::1 t4--—- ) 4 reDickinson counted his ability to make friends among younger people and his zest for a Joke "I can any that I lay up a good one and wait for the time to spring it" he said Admitting that he got "quite it kick out of" his own Jokes and declaring that "this makes you told feel young" Dickinson newsmen he had "quit trying" his jests on Miss Shaw 'k SHAN- ' i H - :1 SILK ' 1 gath- t LADIES -- 0 ' experimenteble M ch thiPSSEI governors AUERBACH'S t! r t Knowing this count and the strength of the magnetic field the Columbia to calculate other properties of the invisible nuclei including their shapes and what is known as their magnetic moments Professor Rabi said that this method detects differences avsmall of a millionth of a as volt He declared that the strength of these tiny magnets can be determined with the same accuracy as the strength of a magnet large enough to be held in the hand In his statement Saturday night issued on the eve of his scheduled appearance at an clunp meeting in Lake iaccompanied r CLEANING SPECIALS i i increase in speed is in the rate of precession When this happens the little footballs no longer go to the south pole They cease to register on the atomic time clock Thus the scientists know the number of precession turns made by the nuclei Although this count runs into hundreds of thousands a second it is very accurate Calculate Shapes ' i - 1 the north and south pole magnets in the tube The third magnet is oscillating that is its magnetic force alternates back and forth from north to south The speed of oscillation is controlled to suit the experimenters When these alternations are exactly equal in number per second to the wobbling or precession movement of the little atomic footballs the latter speed up '1 he ii 11 W li 1 : I :) ''Y' 7 111 714 ! ::': -- L ri - N11 '''' i 10 II center of an The diagrtint shows how the football-shape- d atom spins and wobbles like a top at a tremendous speed blond church ' here 1 t - - a as honorary chairman The National Catholic Women's union also le holding its conven- "Lail : m- ' ¶ age Seriona or not however he told newsmen she's still the pert fect secretary "I'm not going to lake linbac anything I've said he said along Miss SI aw was a member of the the governor on the trip to New York that supplied him with material for lectures on the drinking and "high life" he observed at the national conference of I :1 '""'"mvow- A ELECTRON CIRCLES NUCLEUS "ideal secretary" in answer to "too serious" for her ena-sen- Prayer COnVe- day ii 1 i t ) 'I ‘ !') 1:Ii LEtFCTPONtell 1 It "Tn's If tz:as-zr- zc ciate a good joke Dickinson said ntion 1 ‘1:)) ' A - spirits: Regular habits freedom from worries a religious outlook new friends association with young people and the ability to appre— 29 UPI— annual h 111 7 -- 4 9 b -- Mich July 2 9 tin — Luren D Dickinson Michigan's octogenarian gOvertior Saturday night coupled a recipe for staying young with a complaint that his girl secretary fails to "catch" his jokes The Veteran crusader against vice and "high life" drinking in his weekly written "sermon" to his constituents gave this formula for retaining youthful e SAN FRANCISCO WV 1- - Catholic Verein To Meet at S F ' ' :JJ 1 UtIA uiu 49 )119 1940 Gov Dickinson Says Jokes Keep Him Young 'Perfect Secretary' Fails to Catch Them mice through the nose—by way of a natural body opening instead of through the abdominal puncture ' T 1 11111-11- s7 ) - —1 14 Great Achievement The nuclei of atoms contain 99 per cent Of the mass of all the matter in the universe This includes living matter and man himself Ability to measure the shape of this "packing crate" is considered a great scientific achievement' The measurement was made on atoms of deuterium the heavy hydrogen which forms heavy water This deuterium nucleus is the simplest of all except one of the 92 The exception chendeal elements is hydrogen The work was done by Professor 11 Rain Dr J M B Kellogg Dr Polykarp Kush Dr S Millman and Norman F Ramsey Jr of Columbia and Professor J R Zacharias of Hunter college New York a nd his coworkers tried to produce the culture by inoculating rats and I 1 -- For the measurement a new It piece of apparatus was devised Is a hollow pipe about ten inches in diameter and five feet long rhe interior is kept in a state of almost complete vacuum by pumps that reduce the pressure to ofa millionth of that of the atmosphere A stream of gas of the chemical element to be rock sured is forced through a slit at one end The slit is a an inch xVide or too narof Two Movements row to allow a human hair to be Professor Rabi explained that passed through this vhirhng atomic foot ball has When a magnet is placed inside a north and a south pole similar to this tube it attracts the atoms by a compass needle Like any spin- pulling on their spinning magnetic To start nuclei ning top it has a second circular football-shape- d movement known as precession the experiment two magnets are which means that the free end of used the first one deflecting the The atoms to the north and the second the axis describes a circle earth has this same motion which turning them back to the south causes its poles slowly to shift At this south pole station an about a small circle atomic detector is placed The deThe precession movement Is very tector works just like a time clock Difficult Process rapid however in the little atomic which is punched by people going to work As the little football conEvery atom that goes to But the culture process was dif- nucleus tains electrical charges the spin- the south pole registers here betore ficult and the returns comparativeit passes on ning motion converts it into a magly small Pure cultures were hard net This magnetic force is so tiny The final step In the experiment to get In recent months Dr Castenada that it would take almost a trillion is to place a third magnet between - 1 - By Howard V Blakeslee Associated Press Science Editor NEW YORK July 29—The shape of the nucleus or center of an atom the first ever measured was announced Saturday at Columbia university The form Is that of a football one of an inch long It stands on end and spins like a top ‘vith a speed of millions of revolutions a second The shape is a surprise Scientists had thought that an atomic nucleus was probahly spherwal The discovery is potentially important for solving the mystery of how matter is formed It indicates that motion is one of the properties of all matter as well as of life BERKELEY 011 July 29 (W)— Mice and rats in a new scientific role as friends of man have been used to produce relatively large to comquantities of a rare vaccine which diseases fever bat the typhus have Viiri0118 disguise9 tinder the preyed on human beings around world Dr M Ruiz Castemida noted Mexican governinent epidemioloscigist reported to the Pacific ence congress Saturday he had used the rodents in a new way to of the produce massive amounts vaccine Heretofore the vaccine In pure form hRs been difficult to make and only relotively small quantities have been produced Parasite of Ticks The typhus group of diseases is attributed mainly to a virus called rickettsiae It is a natural parasite of certain ticks flees and lice living in their intestines without causing much harm to the insects As animal parasites the insects eventually transmit the disease to man These diseases are known by various names in the affected countriesMountain spotted fe--Rocky ver in the United States and Canada Brazilian spotted fever in Brazil Tsutsugamushi in Japan and variously in Europe and the Orient tinder the general term typhus It Infect! thousands in epidemics and kills as high as 20 per cent of those effected Working on the disease in Me leo Dr Cast enada and an associate succeeded in making vaccine for humans first by injecting the viruses Into the peritoneum of a rat there they would Multiply and give rise to an "antigen" This antigen tends to inhibit the disease itself and thus is the active agent in the vaccine - : Mem ery REFRIGERATED" AND - ' ATOM OF NUCLEUS Worhrs Learning cienti‘t '4111e11s Milepost in As July 30 1939 FILTERED WHERE THE AIR YOU BREATHE IS WASHED IN COOL CLEAN AUERBACH'S OP line-m-SH- ! 1 ' Zbc e5alt galit Uribunt -- hard-to-iro- 4 ' i i ' n Heat fakes advantage of principle that heat n'aturally rises Cooler to operate 11 Undesr-Ro- ll '' i AUERBACH'S ( : ' ) NEW THIRD FLOOR i 1 - it No Appoatmant Nocitary Photograph Stuclo—Stratt Floor T--: :—1 1 AUERE3ACH'S FOUNDED COMFORT al i46 1864 I 1 A — Ar—rariA i ' 771-)- r: -- c k : L — 11) 1 1 A r i ''' v::-1::- (ri TI: : :: 1 ad-A- THE GREAT INTERMOUNTAIN STORE—FOUNDED r-r- it I t---- 4 C i - ? 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