Show l p jf THE SALT LAKE TRIBUNE 14 it fiInme- -1 Established April 15 1871 t7 moraine It Silt Ui mount Publlihlni Issued Behind the Scenes of- Current News 1 The Tribune U member el the Associated Ptms pn Associated Press la ’exeluslreiy entitled to the credited to it or not otherwanBredlted In tbit paper end also at tot reproduction ot ell ores dupstchst the local news published herein r - Sudden death was averted or postponed for thousands of soldiers in the agreement-c- f the Munich conference to partition Leaders of four nations Czechoslovakia the broth which the Czechs are asked to drink to snatch' Europe from the brink of war "Britain France Germany and Italy completed a compromise agreement tt yield in principle to Hitler’s demands for occupation of the "Sudetenland Neither the Czechs who are directly concerned nor the soviets on whose aid the Czechs depended in event of invasion were officially represented In the momenChancellor Hitler tous Munich session without bloodshed gained jus point As he demanded nazi troops are scheduled to begin occupation of the disputed area Sat- urday A J Apparently Chamberlain blocked the fanfare which Hitler at first demanded The militaristic aspects of TheJc:upafidn"are to be soothed by the simple expedient of titering the uniform which the German army of occupation will Wear In lieu of steel helmets there will be forage caps Occupation will be effected Jby easy stages fin 10 days) instead of an Immediate swallowing of the territpry as was the case in Austria The powers agreed to $ plebiscite within three months on the Polish andHungarian minority issue erthe settlement of this problem by direct agreement- An inter national commission said an official communique at the conclusion of the Munich conference will icy down the rules for evacuation - of the Sudetenland by the Czechs and will supervise a plebiscite ' if one is held This commission will be composed of representatives of Germany the United Kingdom France Italy and Czechoslovakia The Czech government deprived of a place on the council which sealed its fate made a bid to President Roosevelt to act as mediator if other efforts to solve the Critical issues involving the little nation failed Munich will be recorded as a significant point In post-wThe history conference substituted negotiation for force It arrested violence temporarily at least Hope rises from the fact that even dictators have profound respect for " ' f public opinion ' l" Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain interprets the result pf the conference as a s definite pea“ce gesture'-'"We regard the agreement signed last n naval agreenight and the ment as symbolic of a decision by our two peoples never tp go to war with one another again” Chamberlain said He Informed the press that he had always °‘‘had in mind that if we found' a peaceful solution of the Czech question it might open the way to general appease- - ar Anglo-Germa- ment In Europe" Anthony Eden Chamberlain's predecessor as prime minister viewed the whole situation With less optimism than when the original capitulation to Hitler’s demands was announced more than a week ago “Even if the present dangers have been evaded those of a different order will have to be faced dangers which arise from a situation in which appetites have been whetted because force has prevailed" said ’ Eden “Dd- not let us delude ourselves" he added ‘The truth is that every recurring " crisis brings us nearer Ur war We come ever closer to the abyss The4 conviction is growing that continual retreat can only lead to confusion" Europe and the world at any rate receive a breathing spell as a reward for the ' carving of the Czech nation The four-- 1 power agreement halted Inevitable bloodshed and raised hopes for peace To that extent Munich was a victory On the other hand it would be exaggerated optimism to believe that this crisis which mobilized the might of Europe and which has simmered for 20 years could be settled with conclusive finality in a few brief hours ever-wideni- ng Utah's Vast’ Resources Go on Parade at State Fair The extent of the Beehive state’s wealth will be paraded before eager throngs Saturday when the gates of the annual state fair swing open Committeemen charged with the responsibility of making the 1938 exhibit one that will be wholly representative of Utah are deserving of credit for ' their efforts There will be livestock the finest in the fiatipn prize hogs poultry pigeons displays of crops reflective of Utah’s boun-- teous harvests Firtr18rtrwift"be ‘‘dn"'5I5-- ’ play Youth Will demonstrate what it has done to add to the state’s riches Exhibits" will promote the state’s marvelous scenic beauties Manufacturing and mines will present the contribution which their products and their payrolls make to state welfare and progress In fact virtually every activity of the people of Utah will be represented in this year’s fair exhibits Beyond the realm of the products of toil will bd" pet displays and demonstrations of how recreatioif may become beneficial to alii The amusement ' program is slated to be one of variety and wholesome entertain-- ment The annual “state show" is the occasion f 1 1933 fair — £ugar Beet Industry One Of West's Major Assets first B ul settlement of the European crista It has been disclosed that In addition to those two published appeals the president sent a personal note to Mussolini There is reason to suspect that these were not the only direct communications to heads- - of govern- ments which the president dispatched during the last few- - days In other crises abroad during the years that he has been in the White House he has buttressed the more formal devices of diplomacy with personal communications some ot them written In his own "hand —r— Whether the diplomatic tugging and pulling from the White House was decisive In halting Europe on thei brink of a precipice must be left for later judgment The president’s efforts were only a part of a whole complex of forces working for and against a general war Their effect was restricted by the refusal of the United States to assume commitments In Europe which the president firmly reassdrteq But he spoke nevertheless as the head of the world’s most powerful hovered the nation And behind great question mark: Whether in the event of a prolonged general war the United States' would adhere to its present determination to remain neutraL If the pause given by the Munich conference should result in a negotiated settlement of the Current crisis certainly the United States should feel entitled to a portion of the credit for averting f major lar Single Goal Things THE PUBLIC FORUM - - Claims ' Press Doesn't Give Square by Our Readers - - - MM Forum Rules Deal Letter appearing in Una column do no i express the views of Tbs Tribune of l’bey are th opinion contributors with which X'he Tribune nay or may not agree The follow lug rules govern contributions: 1 Letters limited to 3UU word Preference given to short commu Writ 2 nications legibly and clearly on one sloe ot tn paper only 3 tensions and racial rflarussiona barred partisan or personal political comment cannot oe printed 4 Per 6 Po tonal aspersions prohibited tt ettcal contributions not wanted Letter may be barred for obvious Editor Tribune: The greatest factor of war today Is the world press standing as it does In opposition to the court the greatest Instrument of peace Let me clarify rny meaning: The press Is free to be lawless 'Greatest Realist' the court is bound to be lawful misstatements ot tact or tor state meuts which ars not in accord with Recent Carter Glass statement the press serves right or wrong fair piay and good taste 7 lbs ciuirt to selfish will the - fc'orum is not an acoording for adequate naVy ' expenditures advertising medium it Writers muat sigh true names In accordthe serves right only destroyed ths possibility of any ance with the law of God and Letter whiang addreaa in ink ps carried over assumed name it successful opposition Glass- - is in all cases writer so requests not- - only - senate - appropriations man the press Ignores the first however true name and address acmust bs attached to communica chairman but only one around great principle of justice "the of lion 9 The Forum cannot conthe shall be cused given right whom successful opposition might mors than one letter from ths sider conon court the the defense earn at on Ums writer JjAve been built trary accepts this principle as a th® diplomatic trade Hitler fundamental law of civilization lateiyxhas been described (priGreat Britain France and Russia The press for years has prosecourse) as "greatest vately cuted defamed the beloved leader Czechoslovakia is a small relist in Bur tellect In diplomacy" “the most of a mighty nation with whom the public Its population is approxworld Is at peace without giving unscrupulous villain and murdera single column to the defense-Th- e imately 16000000 and among them ous ruffian— but smart" court for centuries has given are 125000 Jews If by conquest The inside story is thfiihe preopportunity of justice to Germany takes Czechoslovakia every this recent series ormpves pared the most loathsome and abanIn extreme detail six months ago the Jews will be expelled from He had more trouble then with-hi- doned criminal upon earth Most German territory and to prevent rrlble of all millions of Amerigeneral staff they say Uncan will sit In this judgment their removal the four great nalike the previous occasion (Austions under a gentlemen’s agreetrian occupation) they did not hall of press and hear the proseeven ment will be called on to risk the require him to agree to commit cution apparently without suicide rif he failed but they had noticing thOxabsence of the delives of millions of people and conditions such and under fense to be won over meet condemnaexpenses of another war and express will form Mussolini’s rating in the trade law If we have war It is to protect has dropped however The only tory opinions In a court of chuckle In the war scare for the 12 men could not be found In any the international Jew who dicelite has been the way il duce has civilized land who would degrade tates the money power of the world which has made the Unitbeen rushing around Italy making themselves to the point of convicting without first having heard ed States the greatest vassal naspeeches and issuing daily comtion known- to all ages of human ments on events to try to keep both prosecution and defense irwas indeed a great experience life If we participate in another himself In the picture before Hitto the world war We for me and for many other Ameriler Invited him Into the Munich cans with a sensq of justice when same three nations who robbed conference the pressure of war crisis lifted us the American people but of Praise for Press and divided the spoils to a civilized plane and we heard after years of silence the voice of war between each other More than one military authorJ E Edmunds of the accused come thundering ity believes Hitler and Mussolini over the ocean Mussolini says would stand a good chance of winAssails will saved be it if civilization Acreage Quotas ning control of the air within 48 that an Italian invention— For Beet Growers v hours after war started' Defeat be through radio- If the people of th of the British and French air the to establish perEditor Tribune: I fully agree fleets would Jeave London and world truly want peace I suggestJtbsL en- - wltlrWilliam Paris at the - mercy 'hF bombers manent to our senators TWayment that law the actment of following and congressmen are as antiaircraft defense is pregna- that end: A newspaper or any placed on the spot If elected l)e 4 t medium of propaganda shall other No war has yet been won by just what are they going to do? not be permitted to attack unless Will they stand by and let the deairplanes however nor has any It deto the columns its opens of agriculture destroy partment territory ' been conquered by fense this and method By this i the industries of the west? planes our can alone greatest Isn’t it A fact that have Matter of fact way In which the method Instrument of war become our sold 75 per cent of our they insugar press in general handled the Eugreatest Instrument of peace to Wall street to be produstry ropean crisis brought soma priMargaret H Valtlnke terduced in foreign and vate expression! of official ap25 per cent The other ritories? " proval here even from professionWill ' Says Next War of our sugar markets were handal political press-hateOnly ed to the sugar trust of the United lament has been against excited Center- on Jews r ' States along with the acreage Idealists howling for Hitler's hide quotas delivered to them by the in disregard of the consequences Editor Tribune: DeWitt Macsuch a position nationally might kenzie Associated Press writer of decision of the supreme court entail foreign news said: “Ambassador when they declared the AAA unconstitutional This act left the Admiration has similarly been Kennedy is striving for peace ’ and I myself have heard him exproducer unprotected and allowed expressed for Chamberlain the manufacturer as well as the he did not like it Any more press the utmost concern for the laborer to fleece the grower It than anyone else but he had economlo future of the world- The American people are against penalized all beet lands which so enough realism to appreciate the Vorld war No nation faithfully Jn the past have stood as another consequences of ' the situation “ “ It existed by and produce beets ever since or people are attempting to Inter States Jhe birth of the industry These United the or attack fere Hue Trick beginnlng'-te-awakeand nhTfatlon’ trr nations could unfair -- taetke-are who finds attack the an In succeed to producer expect In lurked Hitler’s A huge trick his lands have lost their alupon the people of this country : that magnanimous renunciation of fur lotments and are being prohibited Czechoslovakia was a creature ther European territory which bemade it meaningless to those In of President Wilson's mind and the right to produce simply cause the Industries have been the know Hitler may not want made up from lands of Bohemia and Moravia and monopolized by racketeers and any further land In the relch ex- Silesia Slovakia moved into foreign countries and to cept some African territories but Ruthenia which belonged where they reprior to ths World neighboring statesbid Hungary Poland and Italy do for their ceive the highest and Hitler will certainly help war It was made a federation and property them get It “(Mussolini no doubt under the Versailles treaty- -were What are you dependents of aghas ambitions for Spain either the various races of people riculture going to do? These are of govgiven economioor “emplratlcal”) your industries as well as the i Newsmen pressed Mr R hard ernmentThe United State is at peace farmers for European comment at his last Will jrour organizations continue war occurs with the world press conference but' got nothto slumber while' the vast reIt will be fought by three ing except a line that the pres! sources of the nation are being governments: Germany dent "agin’ war for peace even Italy and Japan on one side and monopolized by gangsterism and if it’s a fool’s peace" four governments on sold to large interests? Ths doors of opportunity are being closed to the United States Copyright 1938 for The Tribune th other $200-0000- -- NEW YORK-T- he Church of St Mark’s in the Bouwerie is one of New York's oldest churches and the graveyard that surrounds it IS the burial place of some of the most famous persons In New York’s history Yet the church is falling Into a state of disrepair and decay that Is depressing to those wh want to see historical landmarks preserved I have visited St Mark’s from time Jto time ever since I began living In NewYorkt but 1 was shocked at the deterioration I saw In the venerable old structure the other day The explanation ot course Is simple The neighborhood In which the ancient church stands (Second avenue and Tenth street) has changed in character so much during the last half century that there is practically no congregation left there Attendance at Sunday services these days runs from 75 to 200 persons and the latter figure represents a big day when there are jnany tourists among the worshipers So St Mark's once rich has become poor In recent year Dr William Norman Guthrie-whilrector of the church attracted much attention by rather spectacular variation of the ritUaL He began to have difficulties With his superiors when he brought in dancing girls to perform at Jthe services and spent a great deal of money putting In colored lights and ' other Hollywood paraphernalia - Dr Guthrie has now retired But some of ths church people believe that conservative parishioners ceased attending St Mark's tn those hectic days and have never returned tfj s are-ialli- Historical Monument At present the ancient church is served by CAW Brocklebank who was brought up from Maryland's eastern shore to attempt to restore the church and undertake to organic its friends The purpose Is to presents St Mark’s as an historical monument and a house ot worship It the new rector can succeed In interesting only descendants of those who are burled In the churchyard heought to be able to restore the place to its former beauty On a wall of the church above the sealed entrance to an old vault is a tablet that reads: “In this vault lies buried Petrus Stuyvesant Late Captain General and Governor in Chief of Amsterdam in New Netherland now called New York and the Dutch West India Islands Died Feb’ry 1672 aged 80 years" Ths Stuyvesant Vault has been used for burials of members of the family from then until now- - It was opened only last May to receive the body of Anne Stuyvesant So far as I have been able to learn there remains -but tmewf "ther fantlly bearlngThe Stuyvesant In due time follow his long name who-wil- l line of ancestors to this resting place There is a memorial window in the church bearing a stained glass portrait of old Petrus Stuyvesant There are many memorials to other members ot the family the Rev ' ‘ off-sho- re rs our youth and coming generations Are we going to cling" to party lines and be dragged back along the highway of overproduction when the mafor 20 or 30 years jority of people- in our nation are going without sufficient food and shelter? Let’s forget these party lines there is but one political deck controlled by one party The first party was dealt out of the picture when Adam and Evs were dealt oft the farm known as the “Garden of Eden " - H B Peterson' Teton City Idaho"' Would Abolish”" -- r" Properly Rights Editor Tribune: The constitution of these United States Is very probably the most loved ahd most despised praised And damned document In existence The phrase concerning equal rights to life liberty and the pursuit of happiness is seriously misunderstood because so few of us dare to think or put our thoughts into verbal or written words There Is certainly a deadline between the life of the slave who merely exists and does the things he is forced to do and the master Who goes and comes at will eats what he wants when he wants it and does only ths things he wants to do because ht just wants to do them The life of the master is the life we all seem to strive for but society says: “Nay we must have laws to give all equal rights” If the master can do as he wishes so can the slave Then there can be no slaves po slaves then no masters If one has ths liberty to hire the other then the other has the right to hire the one Thus some have tried to establish laws ’and rules to grant only those liberties which do not trespass on the equal rights of others Our improved machinery has made It possible for each and all to enjoy the higher and more abundant-lifa- 1 But our property rights give control of the machinery to very few Thus millions arvp deprived of the right to earn jurbxistence And so ws must abolish property rights pr scrap that phrase of our constitution Yes ws must own collectively and pay either according to hours ot labor applied or according to need D C Grundvlg Huntington Utah -- - ly n - Fastened Down "A pretty girl stopped a actor outside the theater and asked for his autograph She had a short chat with him gave him a winning smile and left Next day he received a letter from the fan (She reminded him of meeting" the stage door and added:-“Tmark the occasion perhaps me with a couple you could oblige t"-"- 1 — of seatsactor should “I The replied: love to send you two seats as a memento but unfortunately I find upon examination that they are all screwed down"— Vancou ver Sun well-kno- their-"romanti- c out-(sid- Austria-- Memorial Tablet Hungary Daniel Tompkins Governor of New York from 180Ti to 1817 and Vice presldent of the United States from then until 1825 Is burled ' near the wall A large niemorlal tablet states that Commodore Matthew Perry who opened up Japan to trade is burled here Many of ths Wlnthrops and other famous New York families are represented in the list of vaults and tombs and ordinary graves ’ Copyright 1938 for Ths Tribune the-worl- The presidential diplomacy of the last week had a single objective: The pre- -: vention of a general European war with Its inevitable serious consequences for the United States But the individual moves of necessity had to be improvised as the situation changed from day to day and hour to hour The president’s second appeal sent direct ly to ChancelloiT Hitlor was as blattering in Its way as Prime Minister Chamberlain’s visit to Berchtesgaden Missing were the harsh words whldh the president and Secretary Hull have visited upon the dictators and “aggressors" during the last five and one-ha-lf years While the message singled out Hitler as ths man who would be responsible for a general war if there was to be one it held up to him the hope of being acclaimed throughout the world It was Intended both to sooths an angry man and to point to an honorabla exit from A tight corner Whatever the president’s diplomacy may have accomplished in Europe the domestic political reaction to It has been extremely gratifying to his associates They feel that he spoke for a united nation more clearly perhaps than at any time since the early days His public appeals ot his administration were painstakingly drafted with a view to avoiding ground for criticism from any of the various schools of thought concerning the proper rofe of the United States in European affairs ” - He allayed the suspicion with which the Isolationists his have strict regarded foreign policy by reaffirming’ the traditional policy even of nonentanglement and declining to assume any obligation in the conduct of the present negotiations The more politically minded of the president's lieutenants believe that he went far toward blanketing the attempts already begun by some of the smartest ieaders in the Republican party to make political capital out of the “keep out of war" Bentlment National Unity bbviously has vory-emlne- Driscoll anti-Jewi- 1 Jew-wreck- a- Undoubtedly the president will strive to conserve in the conduct of hts foreign policy the sense of national unity which his aids feel has been achieved during the last week But they are aware that this will he difficult unless a negotiated settlement at Municlude-velop- s into a broader program holding sub-tihope for the appeasement of Europe They know there Is a lively movement to revive the Ludlow amendment to make our participation in a war other than one of dependent upon a national referendum They look forward also to agitation for revision of the neutrality act in two directions— toward greater discretion for the and toward a more rigid prescrippresident — tion -- of American policy by law On the othec hand If the slight Tift which threatened Wednesday in the European storm clouds the president and Secretary Hull might have found the opportunity to push forward actively with their broad al se program for International appeasement They hve seen the peoples of all the nations of Europe recoil from the prospect of a general war There has been a feeling still carefully restrained in the administration that If armed hostilities on a great scale could be averted the psychological moment would be at hand for somethin? more than an armed truce The main framework of territorial arrangements and political commitments is a European problem But If there is any chance of a general settlement the moral support and good offices of the United States undoubtedly will remain available Copyright 1938 for The Tribuns The One Thing Needful Told at an Edinburgh golf club dinner: Jock and Sandy were playing a match one day and the following conversation was over— heard on one of the greens: Jock— “How many strokes have you - played?" Sandy— 'Tm nae sure but J ken you've played six"— Edinburgh Dispatch ——— T" Psychic Billie— Say Dad what’s a psychic bid? Dad— Ordering hash at a strange- eating place son—Pathfinder - WELLTTTr Tie 11‘You By Bob Burns The American Legion boys lived ths war all over again out here In Los Angeles recently and I want’a tell you I’ve picked up s tale by jest keepln manya open The other day I Joined a group of ’em jest in time to hear a fella say ‘‘The way they charged was positively staggering They charged like demons" - I butted In and said “Are- - you talkin’ about an experience you bad on the field of battle In France?” He said “No I’m talkin’ about' an experience I had the other night d hero In Hollywood In ons of those ‘ jnight clubs” Copyright 1938 for The Tribune hair-raisi- n’ AIl'i Weill Ellis Betts runs an elevatorjn the house of representatives in Washington Every day for the paat l7 years he has made the same remark He keeps an eye on the clock aa the hands creep around to 12 noon When it strikes and the gavel cracks he fervently remarks: " “Well the country is safe a whil yet”— Wall Street Journal niy-sar- high-price- ( cv ' s If this theory Is true it means two important things f (a) Every Important Issue Of the future seems likely to be carried to the brink of war before settlement is possible under diplomacy practices of thess days (b) for strong diplomacy a nation does not necessarily need diplomats but must havt airplanes Ons congressional word slip down to authority-l- et the Whit House via a circuitous route that Mr Roosevelt would have trouble from the hill If he carried his peace move any further than the two notes to Hitler Congress Is just as strongly nationalist and isolationist as ever Even a peaceful settlement in Europe will result In a 25 per cent boost in American naval expenditures next year Sentiment Is sweeping congressmen on the job here to Increase naval appropriations by the necessary to continue the natal expansion program at the maximum planned rate (Army probably will get much more) -- Charles o By Ernest lindley V diplomatic time- Meant-Tw- 1 WASHINGTON— The full extent of th pressure applied by the ''United States during the last week may not be revealed fully for some time to coma Tacit admissions id official quarters support the circumstantial evidence that all channels of both regular and informal communication were used to muster world-wid- e support for the president’! published appeals for a peace-f- WASHINGTON- — Hitler and Chamberlain may have under-stoo- d pach other from the start better than has been supposed It Is only a theory hut one Judged In many a high mind here that this whole War crisis has some aspects of necessary diplomatic maneuvering tm both sides to effect a foreordained settl’ —" ement' Main issue of Sudetenland was settled at th first conference Hitler won because of military factors which were obvious as far back a s last March— his sir superiority his allies particularly in the far east geographic Isolation of Czechoslovakia beyond hope of direct Anglo-Frenc- h help weakness of Russia etc But world reaction to the Agreement was bad British reaction wrs particularly bad Eden and Churchill were on Chamberlain’s neck at home Immediately threatening to upset the cabinet The subsequent war- scare (based upon chiseling both by Hitler and the Czechs) brought world opinion around quickly to an appreciation of the military situation Eden and Churchill shut-upThe man in the street throughout the world saw the cards Hitler was holding for the - New York Highlights By - well-plac- In Idaho and other western states the sugar beet harvest is under way Sugar beets in many sections are the farmers' hope for quick cash returns for his labor The sugar industry has grown Jo become one of the major assets of the' intermountain empire It is not an industry without ties Its future is closely knit intq the fabric progress and community Harvest time In the beet fields prosperity provides Jobs for idle workers heralds the beginning of sugar factory operations with their payrolls and stimulating trade in adjacent communities Pay day for the sugar beet grower too “is an event of great con- sequence to him and to his family' It is understandable in light of the prominent part played by the sugar beet in western -- industrial life that curtailed acreage should raise protests" When al lotments recently were announced iollow ing a Chicago meeting they trimmed the total number of acres that the state of Idaho shall plant to this crop Of course this fact became at once dry nowder for the Idaho political campaign Nevertheless the concern is more far reaching than the effect on the ballot box ’ and candidates in the field It Is assumed that the acreage allotments resulted from careful study and conform to the planned production policies of Secretary of Agriculture Wallace Idahoans feel they have been discriminated against The Gem state is a formidable beet producer If unwarranted curtailment in that area has been decreed it most certainly will affect other Industry in the area Their complaint deserves nothing less than a respectful hearing - : ln — - ) Roosevelt’s Plea To Hitler Held Unifying Move New Surveyor Takes Over - The Salt Lake Tribune greets the throng of visitors and extends congratulations to officials of the state the various counties " that have prepared exhibits and ttr thtf Workers in general identified with the fair “What Utah makes makes Utah" — 1938 By Paul Mallon for thousands of Utah’s citizens to make a pilgrimage to Salt Lake City to mingle with friends acquaintances and relatives here They will find a cordial hospitality in Salt Lake City - They will enjoy-- the-stat- e Europe Hurdles Crisis But Armies Remain Vigilant 1 'v Company Salt Lake City Utah Saturday Morning October SATURDAY MORNING 'OCTOBER 6 “'‘a |