Show t i jAL£lJLTRIBUNESATLTlDAY-MORNINcCoGTOBERIr193“ ' ‘ § World Backed Biggest Big Shots’ Change Europe’s Map v Roosevelt in i Peace Appeal J I Jv&W L v &mnmm 'mm najiai unmueearnEn jar iweuwirmr i— mum m f ' s' iwapuis v 'Hull Reveals Powers Gave Cumulative i Sept SO of State Cordell Hull UP-Eecr- a (Continued from Page One) etary Frt day night confirmed that President Roosevelt after appealing ’to Ger many and Czechoslovakia to serve peace had enlisted almost the entire world behind his dramatic move to avert war Such an appeal had previously been indicated but the extent of it was not disclosed until Friday night When Hull made public the text of a message sent to every nation with which the United "States maintains diplomatic representation excluding only those which already had moved to head off a war The message cited Mr Rooae- Veit’s first appeal to Reich Chancellor Adolf Hitler— the communication in which be warned that the consequences of war were incalcupr' lable' Opinions Wanted It then instructed the American emissariesto communicate with the governments of the nations in which they are stationed “to obtain a cumulative expression of opinion" which “might possibly at this late date influence the course of events ( y At historic Munich conference Left to right around round table Mussolini of Italy Hit Germany Daladier of France Chamberlain of Great Britain League Closes Chamberlain Reveals Hope -Meet With Eor ‘Permanent ’ Peace Nod to Hitler Premier Returns With ‘Honorable’ Pact t ng in-hi- v "It the government to which you Ore accredited should already have taken such action please express appropriately and with real appreciation of the step taken the belief of this government in the cumulative value of this type of Interne tional appeal " Without undertaking to pass upon the merita of the ’history-makin- g documents signed at Munich Wed- ' aesday night Hull said that as to the immediate results “it is unnecessary to say that they afford ‘tip Responsibility The league council appropriated for 250000 Swiss francs (356400) the International commission but ruleij expressly that it assumes no responsibility for the discharge of foreign fighters- participating in the Spanish civil conflict' Bolivia and Peru abstained from voting on thia resolution the for mer fearing it would set a precedent for other wars and the latter Recalling it had broken relations with Barcelona Richard Austen Butler the British delegate supported the motion He lalc the '’Council however “would welcome a similar move by the other side in Spain" Finally the council accepted an assembly resolution asking Britain to Inform the league of Its investigation of bombings of civilian centers In Spain All closing measures were accepted in Geneva quarters as evidence that the league powerless while Europe's major ‘western powers settled the Czechoslovak crisis among themselves in Munich was attempting to mend its fences for another si universal sense of relief It is hoped that in any event the forces which stand for the principles gov- day erning peaceful and orderly international relations and their proper Heads Missouri application should not relax but redouble 'their efforts to maintain these principles of order under law resting on a sound economic founALBUQUERQUE N M Sept 30 dation The White House was deluged UP)— Mrs Otto W Vpssmeyer of St with messages praising Mr Rooee-- - Louis Mo was Installed Friday night as national president ef the velt for his intervention Social Order of the Beauceant an auxiliary of Knights Templars The organization closed its annual convention with selection of Denver for the 1930 convention city Other officer elected were: Mrs FALL CLEANIN& Herbert A Rhoades’ Braintree Mass first vice president Mrs DYEING B Jacobs’ Youngstown Ohio Is At New Fsll SWei second vice president Mrs Emily SUITS COAT- bD Bennett Kansu City Mo recorder Mrs Robert T Alexander dresses Pittsburgh Pa treuurer Mrs Nell McLeod Wichita Kan supreme GENTS1 SUITS or COATS—’ worthy preceptress LADIES’ Mrs Voasmeyer succeeds Mrs COATS James E Collier of Dodge City Kan DRESSES e e ee et I Ww ’ Whiles excluded See Less Wheat Children Clothes CHICAGO Sept 80 OD- -A sharp cut In fall wheat seeding in the Bring and Take United States winter wheat belt Us Your Charge Account partly because of low prices and the government production control program was forecast Friday in the first private -- survey of farmers' Woman “ FraternaLGroup DEPENDO Lr-mo- nt 2e98 rsuiToc ‘ Planting 39c SS31 earlier in the day telllp(( of the government’s- capitulation to - the accord declared: ' “The Czechoslovak government in making this decision sends at the same time to the world its protest against this agreement which was made in a unilateral manner and without its participation1! said the veteran campaigner who lost an eye In the World war “Wo have been abandoned We are all alone Our neighbors are under arms Our position is hkethat of a fortress besieged by crushing lerof and contribute to the preservation cf peace in Europe” Assembly tj Sever Two days later after the nations — contacted had had ample time to Covenant From file appeals Mr Roosevelt sent a personal note to Premier Benito Versailles Treaty Mussolini at Italy and (till later a second appeal to Hitler It was shortly after thijs that the GENEVA Sept 30 CD — The four power conferem which Nations closed its fall staved off a war was called for League a( sessions Friday night with definite Munich Hull hailed the Munich pact as overtures tAward Germany a triumph for the forces of Interna- The assembly adpted a resolution order and had de- to tional law separate the league covenant clared that “it affords a universal from the Versailles treaty long the sense of relief focus of German indignation and Roosevelt Silent the council voted to eend a copy to l He ‘apparently expressed the wlews Germany as well as to the United ef the president although the chief States and other nonmember states executive at his biweekly press The council also decided to send conference withheld comment to Berlin and other capitals withMr Roosevelt did say however out representatives at Geneva copies to Hyde Park of an assembly resolution calling that he wag-goiSaturday night indicating that of- for closer cooperation between thi ficial tension had finally relaxed league and nonmember nations Until Friday fcbhad remained at the White House on an “hour to Softer Toward Japan — — hour" basis r — "The league at the iam time softThe text of the president’s mea-- ened Us tone toward Japan anaage follows: other of the major powers which “Please call without delay on the have abandoned Geneva minister of foreign affairs or in China’ appeat for punitive meashis absence on the appropriate 'of- ures against Japan brought only a ficial and express the opinion of resolution for Individual action by this government that the situation league members if they desired— in Europe ie today so critical and but all made plain they would not the consequences of war would be act — so disastrous that no' step should In response to China’s appeal be overlooked or omitted that might the council adopted another resolupossibly contribute to the mainte- - tion inviting the nations representaanct of peace ed at Geneva or on the far eastern committee to investigate individ-- £ of Importance Negotiations ually charges of the use of poison J “The president of the United gas by Japanese forces in China States has 'already sent an'urgent This failed to satisfy Dr V K appeal to the chancellor of the Wellington Koo head of the ChiGerman reich the president of nes delegation who had protested Czechoslovakia and the prime min that the league committee could act ' liters of Great Britain and Francs more thoroughly urging the importance of keeping A committee made up of reprenegotiations alive and seeking a just sentatives of Britain France and ettlement of the dispute through Iran waa appointed at the request peaceful means of government Spain to "take note" “If the chief of stats or the gov- of the release of foreign volunteers ernment to which you are accred- which the Barcelona government ited were at once to send a com- has offered' parable message to Germany and Czechoslovakia emphasizing s wn words the eupreme Importance of foregoing the use of force in settling the dispute now at issue we feel that the cumulative effect of such an expression of opinion might possibly even at thia late date Influence the course of events and contribute to the preservation of peace in Europe “Please make it clear that this suggestion on our part does not in any way Imply any opinion as to the points of the dispute at issue Provide Sense of Relief King Foreign Diplomats Join Throngs Welcoming Duce From Peace Meet Fascists Foresee Birthof New Europe" ‘WeHave Been Left AH Alone Says Leader of Nation J Support to Proposal : WASHINGTON Italians Hail Mussolini For Role at Munich Prague Yields To Partition Under Protest 1 J 8 - planting-intention- s — Rumblings of Opposition Heard (Continued from Page One) was signed in a two-hoearnestoshouted back: “We thank you God talk between the seemingly tireless bleba you” Chamberlain and the nazl chieftain Then the prime minister told hie at Hitler’s Munich residence audience “nowI recommend you The talk followed by only a few to go home and sleep quietly in your hours upon the historic accord beds" among them and Premier Daladier The crowd remained singing "For of France and Premier Mussolini of He’s a Jolly Good Felldw" and Italy which settled Hitler's threat of scattered only under the gentle prodr armed invasion of Czechoslovakia ding of police with a plan for peaceful surrender Faces Attack of Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland On Monday parliament will re Reveals Text and then Chamberlain will Chamberlain disclosed the supple- assemble face an opposition attack chaining u mentary pact in an him with “giving way to dictators' interview before he took a plane But at No X0 Downing street there back to London He read the agree- was a pile of messages of conment as follows: gratulation fromr all over the world The prospective parliamentary at"We the German fuehrer and chancellor and the British prime tack on the “Munich deal" was sig' minister have had a further meet- naled by Liberal Leader Sir Archi ing today and we are agreed in bald Sinclair who issued a statement recognizing that-the question -- ef saying “the power and will of the relations is of first German dictator hab prevailed'-eve- r Importance for the two countries the will of the free people of Britain France and Czechoslovakia and for Europe If wap haa been averted peace “W regard the agreement signed has not yet been established n last night and the naval agreement as symbolic of the The forces of resistance to German desires of our two peoples never to aggression are weakened The destinies of Europe nowrtit go to war with one another again (The 1936 naval in the hands not of the League of treaty limited German naval toh-na- Nations but of four powers Gerto 35 per cent of the British many Italy France and Britain and in that combination of power tonnage) “We are resolved that the method the will of Hitler is at present the of consultation shall be the method dominant factor" The feeling in some leftist and adopted to deal with any other questions that may concern our two UberaLcTrcles was that peace today countries and w are determined hacLonly postponed war tomorrow to continue our efforts to remove S6me quarters called Munich anpossible sources of dlffernece and other big victory for Hitler and hie thus to contribute to and assure the “drang nach oaten" (march to the east) peace of Europe" Strain Eases Hero to Masee Anglo-Germh- Anglo-Germa- n Anglo-Germa- Anglo-Germ- ge - But whatever the opposition Despite the trials of recent weeks which crescendoed into the historic might think or might say 'Chamber-lai- n was a Conquering hero of meeting at Munich Chamberlain seemed relaxed peace” to tens of thousands who and jubilant when he received greeted him Friday newspapermen at hla hotel suite beFashionably dressed women aat fore returning to London on the tops of automobilesat Heston “I have always had in mind that airdrome to await his homecoming if we could And peace on the Hawkers urged the crowd ‘to “buy Czechoslovak question a way might a souvenir program of England’s be open to appeasement in Europe” strong man” ha said He puffed on a cigar which Men and women ran after his he held at a jaunty angle automobile tapping at the windows “The fuehrer and I have- - had a as he and Mrs Chamberlain who long talk this morning Wo have had gone to Heston to greet him both signed this new declaration" drove away Mounted police had After he read the agreement aloud to part the crowd for his car he was asked about Europe's gigan- - There was talk of a national subtic preparations for war He re- scription of perhaps if shilling (25 plied smiling that h expected mo- cents) a person to make up a fund bilized armies and naviea would to present the prime minister And be reduced to normal there were suggestions Chamberlain “I hopa there now will be ob- be proposed for the Nobel peace vious measures of demobilization prize The Nobel Institute at Oslo howeverywhere" ever said it had heard nothing defito Reports King nite on this and it was pointed out There was a large crowd outside by other quarteri in Oslo that CzechMunich’s Regina hotel when Cham- oslovakia would show little enthusberlain left for the airport in the iasm for such an award company of German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop There was a loud'chorue of “heila” and a Kidnapers Drug Abduct few hours later thee were echoed in the cheering of a London throng Woman While Shopping that had gathered' at Heston air— ' drome KANSAS CITY Sept 30 ONS)- -A His homecoming was one of the wife who told police she greatest receptions ever given for a wasyoung drugged with British prims minister He received a personal message from needle and kidnaped from a 5 and King George VI aa ho stepped from 10 ceqt store was recuperating In his plane and was whisked away 4o her home Friday Buckingham palace To report perMr Ruth Payne 22 said she felt sonally to hit monarch he was at Buckingham a sharp pain in her arm while makthousands of Londoners massed be- ing a purchase In the store Thursfore the gates and cheered until day and the next thing she rememthe king and queen and the prime bered she was in an automobile minister and Mrs Chamberlain ap- with two men She was released at Topeka Kan uninjured peared on the balcony Her husband told officer that They yielded to the clemorjust before 7 p m and remained on the be believed she 'Was abducted by balcony for four minutes waving the same pair who drove her to and bowing in response to the frenzy Independence Mo last summer HVs’ll set you again" they told of cheering her on that occasion i ” ’ i Women Sob ' The king motioned to the prime minister to step forward and for a La FoUettc Urges Pay ' moment Chamberlain stood alone at the front of the balcony while ap- Hour Plan for Farmers plause rolled bp from the multitude DES MOINES Iowa Sept 30 ID pressed against the palace gates Many women in the crowds were —Governor Phil La Follett of - 7— Friday night suggested exsobbing Later Chamberlain addressed a tension of the minimum wage prinpacked throng In front of his of- ciple of tho wage and hours plan to ficial residence In Downing street the American farmer ' ‘Those who live on the farm must “My good friends" he said “this Is the second tlmp in our history be given security founded on a that there has com hack from Ger- definite decent annual Income” he atreet peace with said in' a radio addresa here “A many to Downing ’ honor guaranteed annual income paid on “I believe it is peace for our a monthly basis will not only give time ' W thank you from the bot- the farmer purchasing power but tom of our hearts" Mrs Chamber-lai- n will establish parity between etood at his side The crowd and induatry” - fascist-democrat- ic i forces “My duty was to consider every-- ! thing A a soldier "I had to choose the way to peace” General Ludwig K'rejcl commander In chief of the army issued a proclamation that thr “army associates itself with the profound mourning which this amputation of the heritage of our ancestors represents for us" Appeals to Army ' At the same time he appealed to the army to protect loyally the new shrunken state bereft of its rich industrial and agricultural Sudeten areas ' "Western Europe has asked this sacrifice from us categorically in order to pevent a 'world war” the army leader’s proclamation said “In our oath we promised the president of the republic unconditional obedience Destiny obliges us to fulfill this promise in the most painfuLcircumstances” Attempts at demonstrations sprang up in Prague streets Friday against the Munich terms but authorities said they had the situation in hand Plea for Order The trade unions went on the air with an appeal for ail working classes to remain orderly and re frajn from demonstrations More than 50000 Sudeten German social democrats who do not share the same views of their fellow among Abe -- 3500000 Ger manic minority already have fled Sudetenland to seek refuge In Interior Czechoslovakia Czechoslovak officials said they expected the number to be trebled shortly They bald the problem of the refugees waa overshadowed by those of social democrats unable to leave the territory to bo taken over by the German army -- al son-in-la- w Rome-Berli- h Jew-baiti- ' four-pow- tion The turnout of diplomats Itself was described by long-tiforeign residents as a- remarkable tribute reflected-th- a -- Mussolini spirit of joy thathad supplanted the gloom of only a few days ago Latent' animosities seemed forgotten in the spirit of the moment This was indicated when il duce noticing a group of English residents with British flags under his balcony waved to the crowd to cheer those banners also of Mussolini wore (Continued from Page One) tier according to military sources and were ready to strike at any hour marching Into an area of more than 600 square miles In lower SU -- ' leaia ' ' President Ignacy Moerickl called a conference of his ministers and the military leadera including Mary shal Edward the man” and Poland of Josef 'strong Beck the foreign minister and shortly afterward the statement was k' issued Mast Be Settled 1 It said “Poland is determined to settle ita conflict with Czechoslovakia independently i “The Czech answer to the Polish" note has been expected for three days and will be handed over to Warsaw Friday night It will bo examined immediately "Should the Czechoslovak answer contain no agreement for the immediate cession of the disputed territory the Polish government during the course of the evening will resort to measures which may inconsevolve the most quences - 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Open an 'Account ’ rMtfdLAWANMre a MV t h :-- t -- 0 m 4 HARTFORD Conn Sept 30 (INS)— Feared to have been killed in’ the hurricane and flpods last week Bate Bemire was reported in 4 a safe place by police today He is in jail where he has been since September 21 the day of the hurricane on a charge of assaulting New Chubbies (U)wim TTeeimns! -- a Warsaw Threatens t Seizure of ' Teschen Territory I Hans-Geor- “I I 1 - RQMEr Sept-3- 0 AP) — A wildly jubilant Rome hailed Premier Benito Mussolini Friday night' as a peace-mak- e lor 'his share in the Munich accord In their joy at having escaped another war the masses welcoming il dUce outroared even their habitually thunderous demonstrations Returning from Munich exactly honorary ’corporal In the fascist one year after his Visit to Berlin militia With him returning from Count which served to strengthen the Munich was hie n axis Mussolini was Galeazzo Clano foreign minister Friday night’s demonstration had greeted as a chief of 'government who had helped’ save Europe from an air of an armistice celebration— a celebration of an armistice becarnage Called again and again to the fore war rather than after While fascists were mobilised for balcony of the 'Palazzo Venezia by the cheering crowds 11 duce finally the demonstration as they were raised his hand tor silence and when Mussolini returned from Berlin last year there were thousands cried: “You havp( lived through memor- of laughing and shouting worn? a in able hours'' W have worked at the crowds this time The feeling that a new period If Munich tor peace according to jusItalian Ideal?” not a hew era of peace lay ahead tice Is this not-tThe crowd responded aa with one in Europe found Its way into Italy’s internal politics Political circles voice: said they heard that the word had “Yes! Yes!" I gone around to discourage incipient Congratulated By King v King Vittorio Emmanuels made a Carries Out Objects special trip to Florence from his For many fascists Mussolini’s trip summer palace at San Rossore to congratulate Mussolini as he was demonstrated that he was carrying en route to Rome out the objects tor which he welded The king was waiting on the staRome-Berli- n axis on his last tion platform when the train ar- the rived and shook hand with the trip to Germany Those objects were solidarity bechief of the government There were broad amlle on the tween the fascist and nazi regimes face of bbth and the “rebirth of Europe and Two hour before 11 duce’s arrival peace among nations worthy of the In Rome uniformed fascists mill name” tary bands and crowds of civilians A new Europe was emerging In poured through the streets jam the fascist view "from the realign mlng the area about the railroad ment of frontiers and also from the station the route to the Piazza fact that for the first time Britain Venezia and the piazza itself Trance Italy and Germany had The German swastika flew beaide been brought together for settlethe flags of Italy and of the fascist ment of a major problem— as Mussolini had proposed in his project for a party in ths decorated streets pact Welcome Diplomats Join There were some in diplomatic WilUnited States Ambassador circle who' thought that eventually liam Phillips British Ambassador an effort might he mad to settle Lord Perth German Ambassador international rivalries In the Spanish-g war Viktor von Mackensen civil and French Charge d’Affaires Jules Blondel were among the diplomats who greeted Mussolini at the sta- t -- agri-ettlt- Poland Sends Prague v J Final - Warning 95 Open an 'Account I V I) |