Show L t 'P' Jk THE SALT LAKE TRIBUNE WEDNESDAY MORNING ’AUGUST -'MWKWHacvvw 'O - — Issued every morning by Salt lake Tribune Publlsnlng Company — — t ———TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION— 0U? and Sunday cd£Za ona year 10SO In Utah Idaho Nevada and Wyoming 1123 Elsewhere In tha United Stataai Dally and Sunday ona month ‘""'“'The Trlbuna la a mem bar of tha Aeaoclated Frees Tha Aaaoclated Frees la exclusively entitled to tha use for reproduction of all news dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited In thla paper and also the local news published herein X ' Dally and Sunday ena month BOo The above rates apply Salt Lake City Utah Wednesday Morning August - Monsigner D G Hunt-Fifth Bishop of Salt Lake — - ' 11 1937 sawing stone- - spinning flax and dredging canals jmachineafQr making After launching his passenger and freight steamboat on the Hudson he entered into contracts with the United States government for the construction of canals the favorite medium of interstate transportation in those days He also constructed a steam warship and a Submarine torpedo boat that might have given a good account of themselves had they been completed before the war of 1812 Contrary to a popular impression the Fulton steamboat was not the first to be launched on an American river John Fitch built several vessels experimenting with chain side and stern paddles and screw propellers From 1785 until 1793 he ran a steam power boat between Philadelphia and Trenton Being a quarrelsome unreasonable man he failed to secure backing or attract patronage James Rum-se- y a carpenter and blacksmith of West Virginia perfected a steamboat in 1787 before his efforts were rewarded with John Stevens another financial success American studied possibilities overlooked by Fitch and produced a boat with steam driven twin propellers that plied New York ropes One of the highest honors attainable in Catholicism has just been conferred on the Right Reverend Monsignor Duane Garrison Hunt vicar general of the diocese of Salt Lake for the past decade who Monday was named bishop of the Salt Lake diocese Bom in a prairie town 53 years ago next ' month educated in the University of Iowa and the University of Chicago the young student achieved a reputation as an orator years ago of unusujd ability Twenty-fou- r he came to Salt Lake City as an instructor in publio speaking in the University of Utah shortly after he embraced the Cathd olic faith After spending four years in St Pat' rick’s seminary at Menlo Park in Califor student and orator tiia the convert but-dietheologian was ordained a priest by Bishop Joseph S Glass of beloved memory As the pastor of a mountain community in eastern Utah as vicar general of the local diocese as chaplain of the Holy Cross hospital as a teacher and preacher of the gospel of harbor in 1804 his chosen church as a radio lecturer on Steam power was known to the Egypecclesiastical anj secular subjects as an tians long before the beginning of the active member of civic organizations to Christian era but no practical use was made promote the general welfare as an influ of it Thomas Savery in 1698 designed a ential leader in religious associations teachsteam pump Johnathan Hulls made some ing tolerance and Christian brotherhood improvements on the harnessing of steam Monsignor Hunt has been a useful citizen of rin 1736 followed a half century later by the city state and nation - - Because of the excellence of his radio two Frenchmen Perier and de Jouffroy addresses their clarity of expression their Savery’s pump was finally perfected by' Jonathan Hornblower who brought the impressive eloquence and their convincing principle to the American colonies in 1753 appeal Pope Pius XI promoted the monBut a Scotchman by the name of James signor to the rank of domestic prelate seven Watt is credited with invention of a reyears ago As fifth bishop of this diocese liable steam engine conceived in 1769 and he succeeds the Most Reverend James E Kearney whose transfer to the Rochester patented in 1800 He never attempted to use this power for the propulsion of boats diocese in the state of New York has just been announced although he experimented with crude locomotives on wooden tracks Regardless of religious beliefs or affiliations the people of Salt Lake City regret the "Nothing succeeds like success” Fulton departure of Bishop Kearney but welcome made his boat popular and steamboating a business which attained mammoth proporas his successor one who is well known in tions in the half century preceding the war Utah ind well Identified with the cultural between the states and before the building religious and material interests of the public of transcontinental railroads With which he has been identified for many years short-tempere- d Out of a Party Split Other Points of View Nan Alignments May Come A Patty lines seem to be growing dimmer day by day Realignment appears inevitable When experienced politicians and intense partisans wabble from one side to the other average voters ’are aura to become confused No one seems to know which of IfieP taajor ofganlzationsTs going to the best claim to Thomas Jefferson as the promoter of states’ rights Neither party believes our international trade barriers are conducive to peace yet each hesitates about lowering them No one feels that we will ever be able to collect the war debts except in products and merchandise but any movement to accept imports in payment is unanimously disowned One of the most ardent Republicans in the national senate two decades ago was Henry Cabot Lodge His son has succeeded to the office and the distinction The young senator has taken an active part in opposing measures of the new deal except where such measures favor his home state Walter Lippmann accusesmim of inconsistency and calls on him to cease complaining about centralization end bu“regimentation reaucracy” In supporting the wage and hour bill particularly in his arguments favoring the act Senator Lodge according to Mr Lippmann "has forfeited his right to object to any major principle of the new deal including it may be added the attempt to control the supreme court for if this bill is a legitimate use of the federal power if Mr Lodge’s argument for the bill is sound argument then the only difference between him and the new dealers is that they have the courage of their convictions whereas he is ' catering to what he deems to be the special 1 interests of his own state” As a matter of fact Mr Lippmann acknowledges disappointment in watching and waiting for partisan defeat of hew deal policies saying that "for truly liberal opposition to the collectivists of the new deal it will be necessary to look not to the Re- -' publican party but to the insurgent Demo- crats” All of which seems to indicate that the well known correspondent and observer of national affairs expects two political organizations to be formed of the conflicting elements in the old Democratic party with Republicans taking their choice of sides in the final alignment Steamboat Anniversary Stages ofSteam Development One hundred thirty years "ago today Robert Fulton’s steamboat the Cleremont made its initial trip from New York City tor Albany a distance of 150 miles It was not the first steamboat nor the first voyage under steam but it marked the beginning of successful steam navigation Fulton himself a mechanical genius had built a small river boat propelled by a steam engine which he operated on the Seine while he was a resident of Paris in 1803 ( Bom of Irish parentage in Pennsylvania in 1765 the lad was a student with but little opportunity to acquire an education Apprenticed to a Philadelphia jeweler when 16 years old he painted miniatures and landscapes in odd hours and earned enough to buy his mother a farm and go abroad to study art Mechanical devices were his chief attraction however and he invented and patented many useful appliances including Good Appointment The appointment of John L Rogers as a member of the interstate commerce commis- sion is a reminder that faithful and efficient service sometimes receives its just reward even when the government is the employer Mr Rogers selection for- this- will be welcomed by all those who know and appreciate the splendid service he has rendered I C C in various capacities He entered the service of the commission as a mechanical engineer in the bureau of to-th- e locomotive inspection in later he became coordinator of the 1917 Sixteen years executive assistant to the and two years ago he was selected to be director of the then unorganized bureau ot motor carriers Thus his work and his preparation for Yhat work as a trained engineer accountant and lawyer have mads him an outstanding "career” man and a logical candidate for steady promotion Many of our regulatory agencies ars severely handicapped by the inexperience of otherwise and capable men placed at the head of organizations about which they have only an academic knowledge If we had a ''career system in our civil service offering opportunities for assured and stegdy advance to men of character and ability the appointment of menmf Mr Rogers’ caliber would bo commonplace As it is the rewarding of a specially qualified appointee for past efficient performance becomes a notable event— Washington Post transportation well-train- Work and Play By Frank A Gerbutt Work has been defined as something you have to do and play as something you do for pleasure Again— work as something necessary and play as something unnecessary Neither is accurate Play may be very necessary and we ' may work very hard at something entirely unnecessary Some men would rather work 'than play and quite properly derive mors pleasure out of work than they would out of wasting their time play The old saying “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” throws soma light on the subject Some work more than others I have known men who could accomplish 29 times more than others in the same field Especially is this true when mental effort is involved Some classes of work build you up Others with their attendant responsibility worry and ovsrexertlon tear you down Proper periods of rest and relaxation ars necessary for re- T at cuperation When a person has been intent upon worrisome work that requires intense concentration he cannot relax at will and play Inter estlng enough to distract the mind becomes neoessary to relieve the tension Formerly when flying was little undere stood and considered- dangerous Z out every business care and return completely refreshed mentally from a flight Proper play pays ’ Copyright 1937 for The Tribune - could-wip- Not Much Good Little Betty was dressed in a bathing uitv and taken into the water for the first time — -Soon her voles was heard: "Mother is this thing supposed to be keeping me dry 'cause it isn’t a bit” —Windsor Star - Authority "Hello state bridge department! “Yes” "Well how many points for little alsua?”— Telephone Topics a vulnerable ’ The Traffic Writer HoljJs Senators Seek Power Jay Franklin WASHINGTON D G--It amusing to see how the Tight-Rop- II 1937 Walker e by Parrish defenders of the la constitu- discovery that the electoral cok lege must follow the election re- turns Twice during the present ses sion of congress' thesenate has gone out of bouiids in an effort to enlarge its power and jo protect itself against- the voters whose ballots have been embezzled to make a Republican pay- day The first occasion was when the senate adopted a resolution Indorsing the late Senator Robinson of Arkansas for the Van Devan-te- r Reclaim court This was a clear “usurpation” of the president’s constitutional duty to make nominations for such appointments subject to the confirmation of the senate Here the senate made the "nomination” a “cohoping tHus to forv nfirmation" from the White House Temporary Commission And now Arthur H Vandenberg senator old guard Republican state of Michfrom the igan has corns forward with another senate resolution stipulating that the president should appoint no member of the supreme court when the Senate is not in session Why not? He can appoint other federal officials— on temporary commissions — while the senate is out of town Since the toriea plead that "ours is a government of lawyers not men” it follows that the supreme court the bureau Personalities in the News of Internal- revenue or the cabinet NEW YORK— Rogers Hornsby An interim appointment to the as is go back to his Texas ranch valid court may as just supreme He doesn’t like to have anybody any other interim appointment under the constitutional powers of call it a farm He says the place the chief executive The new jusfor vegetables and such truck is tice can sit and hear cases and in a grocery store- He raises then if the senate refuses to conmules Guernsey cattle pedigreed firm him he cAn be deprived of hogs and saddle and work horses his job What could be fairer Sports writers hint that horses than that? have been his undoing— playing But no! a thousand times no! not raising them — as he is sumSenator Burke of Nebraska has and somewhat mysteriousannounced that he will vote not to marily ly dropped as manager of the Sb confirm any justice so appointed Louis Browns Only Cobb Ruth Mr Burke will be remembered as and Gehrig leave more of a the Omaha corporation lawyer splash in the record books than “conscience" revolted whose Hornsby stepping out possibly to against allowing President Roosereturn in his twenty-secon- d year velt to do what Washington Jefof baseball At his peak in 1929 ferson Jackson Lincoln Grant Jie had ihe best lifetime average and Harding did to the supreme of any player having batted 363 court Roosevelt can afford to in his total of 1975 games In 1922 humor the senate in this particu’24 and ’25 he hatted over 400 lar tempest in a crackpot but— Jess Burkitt and Ty Cobb were the only other players who ever Becomes Simpler bettered this mark in two - that this was not the cause voiding of his parliamentary bodies the most irresponsible and unrepresenta-tivIt is a struggle by the Wall street men against the election returns and against the president who received a tremendous popu lar mandate on the Issues which he advanced in the “trust Roose velt!” election of 1936 The senate ie battling to retalA the power it successfully asserted against Woodrow Wilson in the League of Nations fight of 1919 Then the senate was working with — not against— the election returns since the Republicans had recaptured control of the house in 1916 and of the senate in 1916 and were to sweep the country in 1920 This time the new deal swept the country in 1932 made a still cleaner sweep in 1934 and practically washed out the Republicans in 1936 So the senate which fries to stop the new deal now is working against the expressed will Of the soverign people and is at best “gambling that it call call the turn on a shift in popular sentiment against further reform Negation o! Democracy This is the negation of democracy an Insult to the principle of responsible party government The people — as Bryan once tne right to make their own mistakes If the new deal blunders the correction lies with the people who have it in their power to return the house ot representatives to Republican control next year to elect a Republican president n 1940 and a Republican senate in 1942 A lot of silly' rot js being deliberately spread against- this Some simple democratic processof the best paid Republican propagandists call it "totalitarianism’'— a $10 word which is dear to those who argue against responsibility in government and then pretend that labor relations in modern mass industries are as simple and private as the old hire and fire relationship between a farmer and his hired help How can it be “totalitarianism” if the voterso hoose between rival parties? The new deal Is staking its program upon democracy under the All that the new constitution deal asks is that the people be allowed to decide whether they prefer new deal reforms 1 o Republican standpatlsm The new dealers have the right to insist that this issue of popular sovereignty be not obscured by a grab for super constitutional privileges by the judicial oligarchy the unreformed and irresponsible - element in the senate and the unreconstructed tories who "hate Roosevelt" Copyright 1937 for The Tribune said-hav- Shrinking offered $250000 for him Xn his fifth season with the Cardinals he led the league in batting and continued to lead it for five years thereafter As he rose in baseball he became the ''Rajah” They hailed him a dictator He was an in managers' jobs traded here and there back In St Louis in 1933 for another run which now comes to an end A great ball player but somehow geared wrong in temperament Senator Royal S Copeland old enough to be father got a fast running start in the New York mayoralty race when Tammany made him its candidate for the Democratic nomination and with the senator reaching out for the Republican Violet There was nothing shy or hesi- tant about Hornsby He called a spade a spade and a ball player a tramp if be didn’t like his performance! Nobody disputed him much on the ball lot and most of his troubles were "off the field” as in the present instance and in his trouble with the bookmakers a few years ago He has managed the Browns since 1933 They Aren’t doing so well but it is indicated Rogers-Hornsb- Senator From Sandpit never tasted wiseor beer that makes one queer I’m passing fair—with eyes of gray— I do not dance nor flirt nor play Unseemly jazz tunes Hymns are best! With all the virtues am I blest A perfect wife I think I’d be Yet no one seems to marry me! --Life 1919 NOTES ON THE CUFF THE goyernment-sponsore- class- d es in modern singing and dancing would provide an outlet for this pent up emotional energy of the working classes Rest periods he said could be arranged particularly on W P A projects and the workers would find emotional release and self expression in singing or dancing I told my husband about it and he blew up and said that things were bad enough rs now without having a loti of bricklayers and carpenters suddenly taking time out to I go into a song and dance guess my husband Is too for this day and age for he believes that work is the best outlet for any kind of energy He says that the trouble with a lot of folks today is that they want a Tour-hoday and get paid for twelve and that it things keep on as they are going it won’t surprise him if before long workmen won’t show up on the job at all— they’ll just send their cards X wish whoever’s been filing her fingernails on these cards would stop it I like to keep the' aces and kings ip my hand a secret if and when I get any It’s your cut hod-carrie- -- ur "THE PRUDE— Tm such a gentle little pride X think that loud is laughter ‘ rude No lady smokes a cigarette! And games are bad when people" bet X always go to church on time— To stay qt horns would bs a ' crime Ham Park Or anything Jr that r! I’ve Work is an old fashioned way of making a living and folks seem to be getting tired of it— Isaiah BRIDGE CLUB MEETS Well girls I see as usual that I 'am the last one to get here I don’t know how it is with you but with a man underfoot so much of the time I just don't) seem able to get my housework done on time I don’t know Honestly what this world’s coming to I was reading the other night where someone said the cause of this social unrest was because the working man had been forced to turn from the uncertainty of the depression to the monotony of a steady' job and his emotional needs were unsatisfied and he was becoming bored The writer said the sturdy oak A gabby train conductor out in the Texas panhandle shunted him into big league baseball The conductor was bragging about homegrown Ivory to a wandering scout and touting the young slugger of the Denison club The scout looked the lad over and the St Louis Nationals bought him for $500 That was in 1915 when He was 19 — Five years later the Giants II No of $18-00- DEPARTMENT 1 Signs of the times?' West off Glimpsed Temple between Second and Third South streets i “NEW DEAL CAFE-(CLOSE- D)” When the shadows lengthen so that the lawn In front of our apartment is cool and shady a score or more of small children congregate to play The air-- is rent with their joyous ‘shrieks ’ and laughter as they romp about It’s no place for a dyspeptic like the one who growled that the building should be renamed end called “Edgehill Boulevard Neighborhood House” The fellow who on returning from his vacation finds it difficult to get back into his wewking stride reminds ms of the small boy who wept to the circus ' On hi return home his mother asked him how he liked it “Oh mom” he said “if you once went to the circus you’d never go to church again in all your life!” Women who impress me are those who talk learnedly with grocers and butchers and by poking a raw chicken on a special spot decide instantly whether it is tender or tough “A business meeting was Held in which the members decided to give a play in the near future Later the girls took off their dresses and played soft ball on the lawn in their shorts” —Club notes in an Idaho paper The new freedom ’ X We were discussing habits and told our son that hs should con- quer himself as I did myself He said the I was e trouble was that s a harder map to lick than I was when his-ag- he-wa- Trf Barton Lemuel By a year contract He still looks like usable material On' April 21 of this year six days before hi forty-fir- st birthday he stepped up to the plate and banged out a homer and two singles playing his 2240th game The woodsman drops a - becomes much— simpler now The whole fight at Washington is not a fight for constitutional government It is a struggle for extra constitutional super constitutional powers by a clique of undercover men in the senate the least democratic of the world’s OMcIntyr Seamen One of the interesting characters at the Seaman’s institute on Soujh street is Mother Roper For 48 years she has been finding missing seamen and restoring them to relatives In all she has reclaimed more than Men who Sail the seven seas so often 5000 eventually sever home ties They are poor letter writers and in time become monsyl-lab- ic talkers Often groups will sit in rest rooms all evening without exchanging a half dozen words - sit-do- is no more sacred than 1 1 may serve more than two terms as sacred as Jefferson’s suprenje By O Gershwin-accomplishe- ident vacancy on the - v NEW YORK Aug 10— Young Larry Adler' has accomplished with the harmonica what d the late George with jazz He took the mouth organ out of the alleys as Gershwin took jazs out of the honky tonks and made it something to hear - — —— JUvthe 'drawing rooms — Adler in his early 20s 'accepted an engagement to play for voyagers on the first ' trip of a big liner He - decided to remain over in London a few days to see the sights And just for a lark and “something to refer o” hs took a one night job in a music hall His success was astonishing And literally broke up the show The management finally had to stop the curtain-call- s From then on' his bookirgs for private appearances in May-fa- ir swamped him He played for many dinners that had royalty as guests Afterward he toured England at the head of his own company made several movie shorts and fulfilled special engagements on the continent Thus a stay intended to be only a few days ' ended in one of several months— with a nice financial pickup to boot to violate it The conservation pack has already asserted that the Idea that congress may not enlarge the supreme court is now an 4‘aneient American tradition sls bindiftg as Washington’s rule that no pres- tion instinctively try Highlights Brightlighfs Of New York v By ' and- - nomination also Statesmen always did stand more wear and tear than athletes in spite of the Washington weather Disapproves New- - Deal X On account of the wide ramifications of Tammany in national politics the contest is by no means 4? merely parochial interest' Senator Copeland began cooling off to the new deal early in 1934 He of Staten island seems to me New York’s "forgotten suburb” Most people think only of the ferry boats that ply back and forth Ih ways it’s one of the sturdiest of metropolitan residential areas People own their homes and are garden conscious Many printers live there along with others engaged in the mechanics of publishing Staten islanders are rarely the suburbanites one sees in the Broadway movies or theaters They like to get home from their work and putter about e in their yards They enjoy such simplicities as horseshoe pitching And refuse to become “citified” Add boyhood thrills: Backing a letter to the tax assessor for grandma: There Is often delightful overstatement in the signs- - of the dinky portable ice cream and1 drink stands that roam the sweltering streets On one near the Chrysler building the other day I noticed: “The Metropolitan Ice Cream d Inc Distributing Company street branch Tony Lacarro president” old-tim- Forty-secon- Iced Concoctions didn’t go to the Philadelphia conTenement districts spend much spare vention last year saying it was change on iced concoctions Not many of the “just Jim Farley’s show anywa delicacies are more than a penny and what On February 1 of this year he is known as a Three-Centis a full meal ripped loose against the court A doctor who does much social service work bill one of the first of the senate so Democrats to get his bearings and says that the majority of these edibles indigestible to the average stomach Are con- chart his course on this measure Slnce" then he “hasr been quite iumed With a gusto and relish in the slums There are rarely any digestive upsets from steadily antiadministration in attheir use yet when ane of the little Rollos titude In on uppef Park Indulges some comparatively He is a good vote-gettd 1922 a political feud dropped the yum yum opt of a sanitized wagon senate nomination in his lap He it is often necessary to sound up a doctor and day and night nurses beat- - W L Calder by 280000 voters running ahead of all his Each year tailors three sheet a list of best ticket except Alfred E Smith dressed men — usually including Adolphe Men-jo- u His main drift at Washington and Clifton Webb The list brackets the since entering the senate in 1923 sartorial conscious who are spruce enough He is a has been conservative but the truth is New York has not had a real defender of ‘property rights' and dandy for years Such as E Berry Wall shies away from extremist politics Among sedate dressers few eciual Jacob Rup-pe- rt In any form His main emphasis and Whitney Warren William Gaxton in congress has been against in wardrobe dazzle among stage folk tops for crime and economy The most perfectly groomed roan I ever Long Career at Doctor saw was the late Jean Patou Paris dressThe senate nomination was the maker He went in for blends of single colors Dr Copeland's first diversion from One that struck me was ash gray— suit hat a long and successful career in stick snats shirt collar and even gray cuff links The only color relief was a Burgundy medicine He was born in Dexter Mich in 1868 was graduated from red four in hand and a ninch of breast pocket the University of Michigan medkerchief ©f that hue I galloped to my cosical school in 1889 and did postumer to have him rig me out in the same” fashion But the result looked like a mis- tgraduate work in England France Germany Switzerland and print from Esquire Belgium He was mayor of Ann Arbor Mich from 1901 to 1903 Copyright 1937 for The Tribune and president of the board of education in 1907 and 1908 He bolds four'honarory degrees the Record He is a busy and genial mixer never seen without a fresh red has flower In coat lapel attention to affairs touchTowns along the Ohio flood route are pulling on national public health and ing themselves together but we don’t believe on the regulation of the sale of ever find the goldfish that Were In ’ — - — -- they’ll food and drugs the sun room It would be deplorable and all that If it Copyright 1937 for Tha Tribune turned out that il duce’s boys left their fight in one Ethiopian gymnasium The two great neglected opportunities in Logical advertising are the barber "If the dean doesn't take back the field of display shop ceiling and the broad back of the trailer what he said to me this morning ' I am going to leave college” By rights another generation will have "What did he say?’ in Italy before 'the local mammy to grow up “He told ms to leave college" singers yearn for Ethiopia -- Columbia Jester Sign over a cigar box on the counter of a store: “Police got my slot maChattanooga Better Later On chine Please drop your money here” it was a rather saucy show Next to a growing girl who demands an ali- end Ethel’s uncle remarked: new outfit for camp nothing’s as uncompro“I’m a bit disappointed dear I do not think this is the sort of mising as a young Asiatic power getyng too big for its islands play for a girl of your age” “Don’t worry old bean It’ll Copyright 1937 for The Tribune liven up in a bit I expect” was — Ethel’s retort Royal Arcanum Bulletin er er high-price- Off given-earne- WELL Point’ of ” View By “Did understand you to say that her dress ' came from abroad?” “Not exactly It’s a dress which she had turned Inside out- - She says 'It’s from the other aide’” —Exchange X Easily-Excu- ' sed Willie’s little aister came to the schoolroom door and handed the following note to the teacher: "Teacher please excuse- - Willie -- he caught a skunk"— Vancouv- er Province Talkative Tourist ton board hip): "Can you swim?? SftiIor: “Only at times ma’am” “Only at times! How strange and when do these moments of ability come to you?” “When I’m in the water ma’am”—Exchange - - I'jljell You BOBBURNS ‘ ' My friends often wonder why X never accompany them on hunting trips but Tm just gettin so X can’t harm anything I haven’t always been that way! of course To tell you ' the truth Tm a reformed u killer I ‘once killed an ant V Jr I didn’t realize until then I what loyalty a little Insect yl like that can have in his t heart f) Let’X I went to open a new box of corn flakes one morning and there was an suit run- i in’ around the top of the box as hard as he Could tear Thoughtlessly I made a jj XyX swipe at him with my big e Lvi t hands and hit him The ant looked up at me 'with a hurt look In his eye and he crawled 'over and died with his little paw pointing to the directions on thb box as if to showf me ho was only trying to helpjpa I read the directions and it said “Tear around dotted line” Copyright 1937 for The Tribuna j J r s J |