Show f Local Metal Market The Weather UTAH-WYOMIN- r — G n XJ Wednesday Thursday JDAHO-NEVADA- i day Thursday ‘ Gold Fair‘ 1 t Wednea- - ' 4475a I4e 650® 655c MUshuI Prime Copper t Lead 1 Laid VOL 135 NO 118 3500 7T57o Sliver (newly mined) Silver (foreign) d 1 KTwPSgf rja smSb: ffi&JS'fffc SALT LAKE CITY UTAH WEDNESDAY MORNING AUGUST 1 1 fciVSJ-erSJT- IrtmS tvry morning Entered at the pmtotflri et Silt lake City as second class uattsr under act of March 8 1878 1937 Mnl 8 2820 11 8V Copper 24 PAGES— FIVE CENTS — v sr ST West’s Projects t and aee V'""Nf -- - Tomorrow 5y Walter Lippmarm - Political Spending all YORK Aug 10-- Of the actions taken by the aenate ainc the defeat of the Judiciary bill the most NEW imp ortant ) President Places Final Approval On Fiscal Funds la likely to be the a p p ropriatlon of 13000000 for a census of un-em- pl oyment For once a cen-- a us has been taken showing how many are u n e m p loyed and where they live congress can and will deprive the president of his Final approval by President Choice Lies Between President Approves Bill ‘Reluctantly’ WASHINGTON Aug 10 MO — President Roosevelt announced Tuesday that he had signed the 132732000 interior department supply bill with “much reluctance” because it provides 10000000 more Two Spending Plans —V No ons who remembers the Ms- - ar 1938 tory of the veterans’ legislation 'and bf tariff making will feel altogether happy about the pros-for vocational education than the peck - For he Is offered the choice a presidential fund budget bureau recommended between which finances personal government and the congressional pork barrel which finances the local ambitions of congressmen and senators Both systems are had The one personal gives the president more power than he ought to Have and to his persubordinates congress sonal will In the light of recent events one might almost say his personal whim But the other system the congressional pork barrel makes the Individual congressman unduly independent Because he can finance his own out of the public treasury by doing some smart he with other congressmen can thumb his nose at party principle and party discipline and presjnake It Impossible for theleaderidents exercise national ship As between the new evil of pergonal government sustained by the lavish distribution of federal funds and the old evil of the pork barrel there is not much choice The best thing to be said for the pork barrel In preference to personal government Is that w are more used to It and that hot so much is staked on what goes on under one mortal man’s hat log-rolli- Pork Barrel System Restrains Executive It might also be said that under syatem the weight the pork in of the executive influence is as favor of restraint As long barrel Voted Amendment Leaves Refining Output Unchanged Interior Bill Statement In Entirety By HARRY J S Tribune Washington Bureau WASHINGTON Aug rHe asserted it was "not without that a teachers' significance’’ “lobby” had pressed for the appropriation He added the need for expanding the program of vocational education aid to the states beyond the budget figure of 4483000 Is yet to be determined in studies by a special committee he appointed last September Mr Roosevelt said he will spend (Continued on Pago Two) (Column Four) Seagulls Halt Alaska Plane SEATTLE Aug 10 MV-Coguard headquarters said tonight Pilot Tony Schwamm telephoned hla missing seaplane with nine persons aboard was safe at Port Ludlow about 30 miles from Seattle on Puget Sound Schwamm said the coast guard reported that his plane ran into a flock of about 3000 seagulls as he was flying low over Puget Sound about an hour after leaving Seattle for Alaska at 3 p m Monday The pilot told the coast guard the party stopped at Port Ludlow a small community over night to see if repairs were needed and planned to take off again tomorrow morning Schwamm said he telephones Seattle after hearing radio reports that the plane was missing ast statement issued in connection with his signing of the 132732000 Interior department bill follows: I have with much reluctance affixed my signature to H R 6958 the appropriation bill for the department of the interior for the fiscal year 1938 The principal item of difficulty was the appropriation of nearly 14500000 for the further development of vocational education — 10000000 more than the estimate of the bureau of the budget which ‘I presented to congress Criticizes Measure I recognize that a sound program of vocational education is greatly needed in the United States but an appropriation at this time of the full amount authorized under the act of June 8 1936 known as the George-Dee- n act is not the way to meet this need On September 19 I appointed an advisory committee to study the experience Under the existing program of federal aid for vocational education the relation of such training to other forms of education and to prevailing economic and social conditions and the extent of the need for an expanded program At that time I called the attention of the committee specifically to H R 12120 act and requestthe George-Dee- n ed the committee to study’and report on tho present need for an englarged program ' as provided for in that act — Obtained Data — The committee has since been at work in accordance with those instructions The necessary studies were planned and a staff of qualified personnel was employed Information was obtained form the United States office of education the federal committee On apprentice training and several other federal agencies Further information was secured from officials administering vocational education and other forms In the several states and in many localities and front a large body of citizens interested in the development of a sound program of education The committee conducted a total of 19 days of conferences at Nashville New Orleans Chicago New York and Washington At these conferences the views Were obtained of a large number of educational research workers and administrators publie officials industrialists agriculturalists economists merchants personnel directors representatives of labor and other interested citi- eth-er the senate finance committee in voting Tuesday to amend the house sugar bill by “freezing” refining where it stands has helped or hurt the legislative sugar situation is not definitely known not even by members of the committee and the zens Many Bill The present session of congress has witnessed the introduction of a large number of bills concerned with educational matters which would greatly increase the permanent financial obligations of the federal government It seemed highly desirable to me that careful study should be given the probleihs involved in these (Continued on Pace Two) (Column Two) congress distributes the money the president for patriotic finan-be Salt Lelte City cial and personsd reasons will — August I— found resisting the demands for a is there syswhen But money e Historicel Scrapbook Clip end Paiio Daily) ' (For tem such as we have now in which the power and prestige of NATIONAL president's yNew armament scandal perils King great spending are thethe govern- Four killed five hurt as Florida Carol neither branch of Page 4 ment has any great incentive to airliner crashes LOCAL 1 Page check the extravagance of the West presses fight on wage-ho- ' Organization plans for opening of other school completed bill graveyard shift clause Page 24 The truth of the matter Is that officials discuss acreage 1 Sugar Page cannot be sums of money large Page 24 distributed by a central govern- Senators pledge party unity- at ban- S plans A R' chief addresses local quet Page 1 ment without impairing the chargathering Page 24 acter of the government itself Action of senate group puts Sugar Hangar encounters diffibill in doubt When those sums can be obtained Page 1 culties program Page 24 as they are now obtained with- Western senators view U INTERMOUNTAIN' out levying taxes on large bodies n situation with suspi--ciowater movements forming new Valf voters by financial magic ' Paget Earth IS the thin of air the out ley in Idaho painlessly reveal tests plane sabotage Boyer autopsy slated at Page mental system is self perpetuating No Flight labor 8 board tells maker Page hospital Page 13 politician dependent on votes-for--1 reelectlon can really be trusted Shutdown of Silk mills threatened Fencing canals advocated to pre' in cash Page 8 vent drownings with so much power Page 13 For that reason in so far as Chicago doctor admits Horst baby SPORTS dead” money has to bo distributed the Paget Favorites win first round tilts in only hopeful remedy Is to let some U S gold policy to continue dewomen’s golf tourney Page 16 kind of nonpartisan and independecrease in imports Page 6 Cubs lose to Pittsburgh as Rip dent body suggest how the money spite ‘ Collins suffers injury ' Page 16 £ r FOREIGN shall be distributed J in This principle has 'been em- Japan poises for major drive near Don Erickson wins medal prize 17 public links meet Page ' bodied in the new charter of the 1 Page Peiping FEATURES city of New York Mr Roose- Mussolini reaches Sicily to observe velt has talked a lot about planPagel Page 5 war maneuvers Page rdlforial ii sport ning Why does he not propose Spain rebels repel drive on rail Society " 19 14 Comic - - — Page 1 Dorothy Dlx 15 Financial to set up Independent commis20 11 lines 7 Chlld Training sions In the field of relief in the China urges U 14 Boake Carter to pact C 14 Jay Franklin Needlework field of public works in the field curb Japanese imperialism 7 21 Mark Sullivan Obituaries (Continued on Pare Haven) 1 15 " 21J Unde Ray ACoiuma Four) Page Weather In Today’s Tribune 1 -- y 'J'! Airliner Hits Power Wire Killing Four Five Others Hurt In Crash at Florida Airport DAYTONA BEACH Fla Alig 10 (UP)— A three-wa- y investigation opened Tuesday night to determine responsibility for construction of a power line that turned Sholtz airport into a death trap for an East-Ai- r Lines luxury transport plane Department of air commerce Florida Power and Light company and Eastern Air Lines officials rushed here by airplane to open the inquiry Four men were killed pind five seriously injured in the crash The plane a Douglas liner en route from Chicago to Miami toqlf off from the field at dawn "Tuesday abd ripped lntp a thin copper wire invisible in the morning early West Battles Hours Clause Tribune Washington Bureau WASHINGTON Aug Norton of the house labor com- mittee has agreed to confer Wednesday with' Representatives Murdock of Utah EngSlbright of California and Scrugham of Nevada on the “graveyard shift” amendment to the hours jmd wages bill The western congressmen will ask that the labor committee recommend- elimination of this provision from the bill or failing in 'that that an amendment be accepted exempting the mining milling and smelting industries from its pro- visions r The congressmen told Mrs Norton Tuesday that those three industries operate very generally on a basis and to require payment of time and a half to men working regularly from midnight till morning would be unfair ur It was Chairman Norton’s Heavy Japan Force half (Editor's note: The United States and England should join to curb “Japanese imperialism” In the far east otherwise both of them eventually will lose their commercial and military base in the orient two of China’s outstanding leaders assert In the following interviews) By DR CARLOS ROMULO Publisher of the Philippines Herald World Copyright 1937 by United Press NANKING Aug 10 —The issue of a major war between Japan and China rests solely with the Japanese army Generalissimo head of the central Chinese government told-mChiang Kai-she- k Tuesday in an interview “China is only an incident in the An hour later his close associate major imperialistic designs of formpr Premier Wang Chlng-we- i assertJapan” Wang Chlng-we- l a high official of the Kuomintang ed in amplifying the generaliss(the Chinese government political imo’s remarks party) reinforced this statement "Japan’s ultimate objectives are with an assertion that Japan inGreat Britain and the United tends eventually to oust Britain States “Once she has defeated China and the United States from the after tha United Orient and will do so once she she will then go States and Britain has disposed of Chlna “If the cause of universal peace “At this moment" Generalisis to be served therefore this is the time for both the United simo Chiang said "Japan will have States and Britain to act jointly to decide whether the incident at ’ in a defensive alignment LukouchiaO (the strategic rail"If China is forced into war from outside area way Peiping she will fight bub she will fight which Chinese soldiers were driven with the consciousness that she is by the Japanese army last month) She serving the cause of peace will result in a major waFjetween not defeat Japan but she may China and Japan can drain Japan of her recources “It is Japan's move— not China's and when Japan is exhausted wheth“As I have said before and England can step in America is the slightest and er or not there check the imperialeffectively bevestige of any hope for peace of Nippon Thui ambitions ist on tween China and Japan depends (Continued on Fue Four) Out) (Column the aciiion of the Japanese army” e British Blame Spain Rebels Nazi Plot on Repel Drive The light plane the Expelled Trio On Rail Lines Subcommittee Reported power line staggered the huge hut-skir- ts To Have Dropped Treaty It crashed from 50 feet on of the landing field — 10 WASHINGTON The Aug senate finance committee was in- Two Pilots Killed formed Tuesday that the foreign included Flight Captain relations subcommittee headed by The dead Senator Elbert Thomas of Utah Stewart G Dietz Miami Pilot RobG Reed Miami and two pas had “thrown out the window” the ert sengers listed by the airline com(Continued on Pag Five) (Column Four) pany as J F (Peter) Philpot Kingston Jamaica and J Triana Mexico City The injured included four passen) of Army Chiefs Outline Need to Protect Oriental Commercial Military Bases Against Territorial Ambitions of Nippon Anticipating the action which later was taken Chairman Pat Stewart G Dietz pilot Harrison talked with the president Captain of plane that carried four this morning and explained the apto deaths parent intent of tha committee Reporting back to the committee Harrison said the president merely listened and in no way committed himself nor did he indicate what action he would take If the’ house should agree to the senate amendment assuming the senate goes along with the finance committee Reason Viewed Admittedly the change made by the finance committee was intended primarily to compliment Secretaries Ickea Hull and Wallace and does not do whet the three cabinet officers have been demanding or what the president has intimated he would insist upon And yet viewed broadly the committee action does give assurance that when sugar consumption in the United States increases the two islands shall be permitted to increase the output of their refineries and market more refined sugar in the United States than they can market under the house bill The bulk of the increase of course would go to continental refineries Senator King a member of the finance committee while not entirely satisfied -- with the compromise worked out by the committee thinks in a wAy It meets the demands of the administration and it IS his "belief the president will sign the bill Scores of Tanks in China Urges Anglo-UPact to Curb Japan BROWN Roosevelt of the annual interior department appropriation bill Tuesday gave the west $42000-00- 0 President Hits al for reclamation The proFund Voted gram included two Utah projanswer may not be forthcoming unects- and one each in Idaho and For Education til the sugar bill goes to the White Wyoming according to an Asso House Mb—’ WASHINGTON 10 dated Press dispatch Aug An appropriation of 750000 for The text of President Roosevelt’s President Silent the Provo river (Deer creek) project increases funds already available for the project to approximately two and a quarter million dollars it was understood here Funds already made available consist of 500000 appropriated at the lastf es sion of congress and a million-dol-lfund remaining from the original W P A loan Other Projects The measure approved Tuesday also includes an appropriation of 250000 for the completion of the Ogden river project the dispatch said Other Intermountain projects included in the measure are the Boise (Payette division) project 1000-00- 0 the Casper-Alcov- a project in 650000 Wyoming? the Riverton Wyo project 200000 and the Shoshone projeot 710000 Unexpended Funds' " Besides the 42000000 of new appropriations in the bill it was estimated an additional 25000000 wu appropriated in unexpended project balances making a total of 67000000 available for expenditure in the period ending June 30 able-bodie- - jor Warfare Impends As Japan Opens Drive Toward Chahar Suiyuan J b ' a u t h ority to Walter Lippmann allocate billions of dollars according to his own personal judgment It Is the beginning of the end of the system under which congress has given the executive vast sums of money to be distributed as a result of private negotiation between governors and mayors on the ene hand the president’s personal appointees on the other Congress has had to assent to this system because during the real emergency congress did not and could not know what were the needs In the various communities But now that emergency unemployment Is virtually over now that the relief population is so to speak composed largely of those who are normally not fully self dependent it is feasible to make reasonably reliable estimates of bow many more or less d adults there are in each community who cannot or will not take cue of themselves These estimates will enable congress to say how much federal money is to he distributed in each community There is little doubt that congress will exercise this power as soon as it can -- " Get 42 Millions Of Federal Cash Senate Rider Killed Outright —"v Puts Sugar Bill in Doubt LONDON Aug to Mb—The Daily Herald said Tuesday night that three expelled German newspapermen headed a nazi organization here and worked under control of the German foreign office and added that the home secretary is considering expulsion of other Germans ScaUaJidYardJnvestigations the gers and a member of thewcrew newspaper said may resultln the" Bryan Merrill 24 of Miami' The possible additional expulsions others injured were: son of Had Formed Group E W Philpot the dead passenger The three whose working perF M Thompson Greenville S C mits already have been suspended C W Dunlap Chicago the Herald asserted had established M N Hamilton Detroit their nazi group with headquarters in the Bays’ water district of Regular Stop London The airliner had landed at DayThey are Werner Crome corretona Beach a stopping point on the spondent for the Berliner Lokalan-zeigEastern Air Lines schedule Franz Otto Wrede and Wold Air Lines attendants said Dietz Dietrich Langen employed by a teneither did not know the high German news agency specializing in sion line had been strung up or news of Germans abroad The latter misjudged its height The plane two already have left London lifted front the ground leveled off and its undercarriage smashed into Daily Information the entanglement less than 60 feet The Herald said information was from the ground sent daily to Berlin recounting soThe big transport ‘ landed nose cial and political activities of friends down smashing one motor which of Germans living in' England An instantly burst into flame The fire estimated 500 nazis were said to be was extinguished before it spread operating in the country to the cabin The number of Germans-resideThe dead and dying were pulled in England Including refugees is but of the wrecked cabin and taken estimated at about 20000 The Herto Halifax hospital ald added that “it is understood er nt opin- Belts Impede Rescue Safety belts were still strapped around them Impeding the rescue work Dietz was dead when rescuers reached the plane and Reed died before he reached the hospital Philpot and Triana died several hours later The power line which had been installed during the night was this provision stricken front the bill strung up to aid lighting at the airat least In so far as it applies to port Burau of air commerce officials investigated to determine the mining and allied industries whether Diets had been warned of the new construction Postal officials said none of the mail pouches on the plane was damaged ion that the amendment would not apply to those industries because they normally operate 24 hours a day but the congressmen want a specific exemption The Washington representative of the United Mine Workers Tuesday advised Representative Murdock that his organization is opposed to the graveyard shift amendment and will lend what aid It can In having ' Committee Asks Bureau Shift WASHINGTON Aug 10 MV-- A Better recommehdation that President Quintuplets Roosevelt be given broad powers to Require Rest reorganize government departments and agenoles cams Tuesday1 from a CALLANDERT Ontario Aug 10 special house reorganization com- '(Canadian Press) — Dr Allan Roy mittee Dafoe said Tuesday the Dionne In what members admitted was a quintuplets recovering from slight move” committee the ap- colds were in good condition but "supreme proved a bill which would hand over because ‘ of their “irritable and to the chief executive for two years nervous” dispositions would rethe right to abolish reorganize and quire additional rest shift around all governmental units - Emilie middleweight of the quinexcept some independent regula- tet already has fully recovered front' her cold but Dr Dafoe said tory bodies It would permit creation of a new there was no point in exhibiting department of publie welfare but just one quintuplet as it would only Would decline to follow the presi- make the others lonesome Public dent’s suggestion that a department appearances have been suspended of public works also bs established until Friday - that the principal count against that he intimated his fellow countrymen In order to use them as Informers" Langen was A letter from the president praising Barkley but touching only lightly on the question of party harmony was read A live pigeon flew above the heads of the diners to symbolize the “dove of peace” The highlights of the dozen speeches came from Barkley the guest of honor and Senator Lewis of Illinois the party whip Barkley told the diners that as majority leader it was his duty to transmit tho views of the senate to the president and the view of the president to the aenate He would be frank with both he said in “attempting to bring them together in working out legislative programs” His statement that he would tell the president the viewe of Copyright 1937 by United Press ' SHANGHAI Aug 11 (Wednesday) — Japan's famed Kwan-tu- ng (North China) army Wednesday began ittf major: drive up the railway toward Chahar and Suiyuan ’provinces long-awaited- -7 Peiping--Suiyu- an The Japanese troops accompanied by 64 tanks moved up te Changping a short distance southeast of the Nanku pass 25 miles northwest of Peiping and gateway to a mountainous area A large forcr of Chinese troop was reported entrenched at the pass to prevent the Japanese from pouring into the rich provinces of Cha- 7 har and Suiyuan Gone and Tanks Press United correspondents moved from Peiping to Changping with the Japanese supply motorcades They counted 25 tanks 17 heavy field guns and Howitzers hundreds of carts carrying small arms and ammunition and countless small artillery and machine guns Behind them came a large portion of the Peiping Japanese garrison - with 40 tanks Other Japanese troops arrived from the ummer palace at Chingho Shah Three Troop Trains They used the Pelping-Suiyua- n railway moving three entire troop trains with 18 cars each to Changping The Chinese central news agency said that the beginning of large scale hostilities waa "imminent" HENDAYE Franco - Spanish Chinese air scouts reported to the 10 (UP)— Nationalist central government’s field militeiry-headquar- ter Frontier Aug forces reported Tuesday that they at Paotlng-f- u that had forestalled a loyalist drive to fighting was taking place in front of the Nankou pass 25 miles northcut the railroad between Teruel and west of Peiping through which the forced and government railway passes from the north Saragossa Ghlna plain into the mountainous troops into retreat Government troops who had been region along the great walL — J infantryreavairyrkrtiN concentrating on Sierra Cucalon leryapanese armored cars and airplanes broke under heavy artillery fire the were massed below Nankou The news agency asserted the insurgents said and retreated several kilometers leaving many dead Chinese had shot down a Japanese near Paoting where Japa-- ‘ and wounded as the rebels followed plane nese planes again strafed the Chiin hot pursuit nese concentrations along the Pei- railway The pilot Hold Railroad was killed but an observer with him The retreat safeguarded the im- escaped 5 portant railroad for the insurgents Division Due “ Farther to the south nationalists admitted the government has been The Fifth division of the Kwan-tun- g using every available mail to drive army— as the Japanese forces back the army threatening the gov- in Maifchukuo and north China are ernment seat at Valencia The rebel called — was due to arrive in the drive there if successful would cut Peiping area this week to join in the off loyalist Spain from Catalonia Chahar drive and the rest of Europe by land Meantime a tense situation still their prevailed in Shanghai where a Catalan troop continued offensive against Huesca to the Japanese naval officer and a seanorth in the region of Guara By man were shot and killed Monday this move they hoped to cut the rail- evening by Chinese soldiers of the road between Huesca and Jaca and peace preservation corps according to their own reports were The officer was Lieutenant Isa making good progress driving Ohyama and the seaman was Yozo against Sierra Cabllera and Mount Saito One Chinese soldier also was Loma Ancha after the recent cap- killed in the interchange of gun' ture of Mount Peiro fire Sierra Caballera Is an important While Japanese and Chinese aumountain range 1500 meters above thorities on the spot still were in' (Continued on Pax Five) vestigating this Incident the high(Column Five) est officers of the Japanese naval staff met in Tokyo and decided that China must be "punished” if her armed forces persist in displaying a "provocative attitude” " - Prudent Attitude- w Senators Pledge Party Unity At Democratic Banquet WASHINGTON Aug 10 Ml— Senate Democrats of all factions pledged support Tuesday night to their new leader— Senator Barkley of Kentucky— at a dinner which President Roosevelt declined to attend TOKYO Wednesday Aug 11 (UP)— The Domel news agency reported from Nanking Wednesday that the Chinese government has decided to remove from Japan ' the many Chinese stiU living there Instructions for the evacuation will be sent to Chinese consulates Immediately It was said The Chinese would assemble at Yokohama Kobe and Nagasaki to board Chinese ships for passage home the senate waa greeted with cheers Lewis warned hie Democratic colleagues that there were “efforts afoot in tha name of Democracy that would be the destruction of Democracy" Reporters were barred from the dinner Lewis outlined his speech to them afterward but would not Identify the "certain elements” to which he had referred Senator King (D)JUtah one of the most bitter critics of the administration among the senate Democrats told reporters “everything was peace and harmony” at the dinner Asked if the senate Democrats would now vote together he replied “I hope not” He added that be for one did not intend to vote with the others on all questions The chief executive who was accused only Monday by Senator Copeland of New York of destroying party harmony sent a letter to the party gathering instead of attending For the present it was decided the Japanese naval forces at Shanghai “will preserve a strictly prudent attitude but will protect ell Japanese residents of the Shanghai area” Chinese believed that the Japanese would be reluctant to start trouble here until they have completed the large-scal- e campaigns In north China Europeans were alarmed however and the Portuguese consulate-gener- al Instructed hundreds of Portuguese resident of the Hongkew district of the international settlement to leave their homes Tho Hongkew district Is in the defense area of the settlement assigned to the Japanese who maintain a large permanent naval landing party In barracks on the water front Tho Japanese Domel news agency said that Chinese firms were suffering heavy losses from the business stagnation caused by the crisis and that the leaders of four Chinese government banks had decided to adopt emergency measures to Pe on (Column Cun) Four) |