| Show THE SALT LAKE TRIBUNE WEDNESDAY MORNING f fljc JMt £ata f ifcuiw by mi7 morntnr fvmi iTibuaa PubUshliuf Ut th Silt Company jpnUrtd exP Lk tf SUBSCRIPTION: TERMS month I 0 90 pafly and Sunday on 10 M fully and Sunday ena yar in Utah Idaho rates above apply ilha ' Nevada and W — Ktaawhera In United ggpday one month The Tribuna la on sale In every Important city in the United States Readers may ascertain asenu In any city by telephoning this office The Tribune Is a member of the Asao-StatPress The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for reproduction of all news dispatches creditd to It or not otherwise credited in this paper tad also the local news published-herei- City t th u Lloyd Building Foreign bureaus of1 information of Tha No Rue Scribe Faria Tribune are Prance 125 Pall Mall London England: 1 Unter Den Linden Berlin Germany: Excelsior Hotel Rome Italy July 25 1934 The Technique of Dictatorship TITTLER'S speedy action in convening the reichstag and securing 11 —by his impassioned speech— its vote of confidence for his SJ JjaktWWivilQrS I5C5K Warily as revealing his technique- - It was a bold stroke "cleverly timed to convince those who might doubt it that he and his poli- ties are still in favor with the great majority of the German peo- ple Like the “liquidation” itself the chancellor’s speech of justification was intended to serve notice on all other malcontents that opposition of any kind will be purged by blood "Everyone Is to know for all future time" said Hitler “that if he raises his hand for attack against the state certain death will be his lot” The nazi press was of course loud and 'unanimous in its praise of Hitler’s reichstag address What was particularly mischievous however was the fact that the foreign correspondents of the leading German newspapers in New York London Paris fend Rome assured their newspapers that the world was "impressed” by the chancellor’s explanation As a matter of fact the World was undoubtedly shocked and greatly embittered by the whole affair Such however is the technique of propaganda under a dictatorship '! It is no accident that fascism in our time is a movement which thrives best in countries that are threatened by social and economic disintegration The greater the crisis apparently the more arbitrary and ruthless are the methods of those who assume control and presume to act in the name of the state The chief aim bf the movement of course Is to restore and promote national Hitler for example has repeatedly hurled his defiant threat to the world that German ingenuity will make the teicb economically and otherwise independent Sir Oswald Mosley ‘leader of the British blackshirts recently expressed the same sentiments as follows: 4 Let us free ourselves— as we can with the aid of modem science ' —from the chaos of the outside world and cease to wait as humble attendants On the advance of every backward nation on earth It is time that Britain ceased to apologize and began again to govern XtrifaUn-fbacy - M It Plato who following his keen observations of Greek political life in the fourth century B C- prophesied that a dictatorship inevitably follows the collapse of a demrouracy It has become an axiom of political science that in times of crisis and was - Social unrest leaders arise who- appeal to the prejudices and ex- ploit the suggestibility of the masses By means of shibboleths and these more or lesspar&noid political messiahs explain their nation’s misfortunes in terms of the evil machinations ibf eertain persons and groups just as Hitler has done in the case of the communists and the Jews In this Way dictators popularize their panaceas and secure their own preferment by an emotional appeal to the fears and hates of their followers Whether or not a fascist dictatorship can or will ever gain the ascendancy in the United States or in England Tt is of course hard to say Knowing the temper and freedom-lovin- g ideals of lhe English-speakipeoples however we doubt it very much On the other hand We must not forget that we are suffering JL — in a lesser degree to be sure— from much the same economic and social distress which now afflicts the nations of Europe Yet if we are wise we can profit by their experience and their mistakes If so then it is obvious that we must steer a middle course between the Scylla of communism and the Charybdis of fascism In A democracy such radical and reactionary tendencies as these can thrive only on the apathy of the citizenry The intelligent in- -' terest and active participation in government of the great majority of adults is therefore the greatest bulwark of democracy catch-phras- es ng For Unified Effort of state and national code administrations as effected in Utah Is A desirable adaptation of existSome such ing machinery to the changing outlook of codification Action was necesesary to harmonize these efforts after the national administration decided Upon basic modifications for the national order This change' of heart naturally created some conflicts between the state and the national ambitions which called for adjustment Under the new setftp these difficulties are eliminated The action preserves all phases of the state recovery act but makes them harmonious with the natiohal program Under this readjustment the state authority is relieved of sectional difficulties which might arise as a result of two programs each functioning separately At the same time it recognizes the mistakes attending the original effort and permits of future agreements which may prove generally beneficial From the beginning the N R A program was beset with difficulties arising from the fact that the effort projected itself too Tar into private business At the same time it was generally conceded that' the effort promised benefits and advantages which were-no- t to be had in unregulated and unsupervised competition The NBA endeavor still is a great economic experiment It still is confronted with difficulties which periodically threaten its undoing It" possibly will be further revised and changed’ in’ the hope of making it a practical aid rather than a theoretical promise ORDINATION C recently ( full cooperation and support for the practical advantages of the national program It simplifies the position of the state authority permitting if to continue as a harmonious adjunct to the ambition As a result of the recent coordination the state is spared the confusion that might accrye to state and national pursuing their individual ways I Irrespective of the ultimate fate of the N R A movement the current action is desirable and wholly compatible with the pres-esituation"” It permits the state officials to get the maximum re- -' ’asult from the Utah effort and strengthens the position of both the federal and the atate authorities It is a friendly gesture which ‘promises the national program the fullest measure of public and ar fair trial before unfriendly criticism is permitted to na-tio- ef-fo- rts nt sup-“p- condemn r Vi ort it completely The Spread in Justice hy Legislator Takes Issue With Writer Sn Cost of New Deal Cm Imm Altai nwtai TODAY — By LEMUEL T BARTON— (Copyright 134 ) NEW YORK July 24— Ther re certain aspects of today’ Washington tariff hearings the first under the new law providing for reciprocity treaties which make Solomon’s baby case seem as simple as tossing up a coin Thomas Walker Page presiding has a judicial temperament In this and vast experience field but here's what he has to deal with: Each and every separate Interest is strong for reciprocity providing it does not Involve this interest The Florida sw vegetable growers have congres- sional representatives to see that none of the tariff deals affect any of the things they grow The sponge growers are similarly represented as are the Porto Rican pineapple growers the Louisiana rice growers Connecticut leaf tobacco growers and enough others to fill a page of this Newspaper— directly or indirectly presenting their cases Representative Bolton Member of Appropriations Com- mittee Explains $7000000000 Figure (Editor's not: Representative Chester G Bolton Republican of Ohio and member of the house committee has appropriations complained that Walter article “More Grass in Streets" was mUleadlng The complaint was directed to the e New York through which the Llppm&nn articles are supplied to The Salt Lake Tribune The article in question was published in The Salt Lake Tribune July 11 Representative Bolton’s letter to the e folNew York lows:) Lipp-mann- Herald-Tribun- Herald-Tribun- T To the New York Herald-Tribun- In your issue of Tuesday July 10 Mr Walter Lippmann contributes an article captioned “More Grass in the City Streets” The article is copye righted by the New York and I understand U syndicated by It to a number of publications throughout the United States The article in its reference to the undersigned is extremely libelous The theme of the article is an address recently made at Jackson Mich by Hon Harry P Fletcher chairman of the Republican national In that address Mr committee Fletcher cited figures dealing with the cost of the new deal to date and the expenditures which the last congress authorized for the future After analyzing according to his own bias those figures Mr Lippmann says: “These fantastic figures which Mr Fletcher has used cannot represent his own examination of the facts They were handed to him by someone probably by Congressman who put them in the Congress sional Record of June 27 page 13040 They are false and are intended to mislead the public They could not have been compiled by a man who was looking for the truth The errors in them are too great to be excused as accidental or careless” There is absolutely no excuse for one of Mr Lippmann’s intelligence and aqcess to the records to make such a charge He would soon find this out if haled into a court of justice to face the witnesses of honest accountancy and the official figures taken from the records of the treas- Herald-Tribun- Leader Well Edncated As a member of the federal tariff board off and on for 23 years Mr Page aloof and professorial Virginian has lived in the thick Of tariff tangles but it would seem never in a jungle like the start of this Cuban bargaining However he was readied for all this at Randolph-Maco- n college the Universities of Virginia Oxford Leipzig and Paris and if the whole is somehow greater than all Its parts hs is apt to know about it He was dean of the college of commerce of the University of California and taught economics at the Universities of Texas and Virginia gerved on Tariff Board He was a member of the tariff board in 1911 and 1912 President Wllsoq appointed him to the commission in 1911 President Bol-St- Haraag aceepteatitrTeslgiiation t — -- as chairman President Hoover reappointed him and President Roosevelt continued him in office His output of books mimed graphs and treatises on tariffs has been all but immeasurable Grounded in old line southern free trade in his youth schooled in opposing policies his later contact and research an instinctive conservative capable of detached liberalism he is Berkeley's man who can see all sides of s table at once and maybe that’s the only type of mad to reconcile the embattled bean vegetable rice and tobacco growers He ‘Is a good example of highly specialized “Intelligence many Teglmes surviving a a Tha ornate and monocled Boris Skossyref previously thought to be Dutch but now identified as a Pole has made quite e stir with his claims to the throne of Andorra the little autonomous reand between public Spain France Spain expels him but he says he will be right back in Andorra again to claim his crown The man who would be king one of a half dozen claimants to the Andorran throne In the last year or two has everybody puzzled In 1728 Andorra concluded a treaty with France by which it pays that country 839 a year to be let alone and it has kept up with Its payments— suggesting a method for big nations now that disarmament isn’t going so well Boris who - calls himself the Count of Orange rigs an ancestry which goes away back of the treaty clear back to Charlemagne in fact but other European princelings won’t pay any attention to him Compared to Prlneo Miko When bo recently plastered Andorra with notlcea of his ascension to the throne listing his Immediate prders of state the Duke of Guise the French pretender refused to certify him as “sovereign of Andorra and defender of the faith" The odd part of it is that as a linguist and a man of kingly mien he is more convincing than our own Prince Mike Romanoff There must be a big bone of some kind buried in Andorra Judging from the number of apThe plicants for the kingship last was Prince Guy John dl Pa- -' rlllo Rocco of 5242 West Divi-year iiu laive me pay wsuuu job for nothing Just before that a nobleman bad offered $54000 a year Farmer Now President The Andorrans have for president a dirt farmer named Poc Polleres to whom they pay $15 a year They like him and every application for the king Job is put away in their csntury-olEach of chest with six keys the heads of the six communes has a key and the chest can be opened only by all six keys turning together No Individual tin boxes there and no chance to slip over a king without everyd body knowing it They have no and no taxesandmr trouble at ell raising that $39 for France They have made it understood that they are not in the market for a king “debt 1 MOTORIST brought before Julge M J Bronson of the crim-in- al division of the Salt Lake City court for driving an automobile without an operator’! license pleaded guilty and was ifined $25 a penalty which la calculated to command respect for the license law without which the statute is worse than useless ” A few days before a motorist was in a neighboring city court Jot the same identical offense He was fined $6 of which $5 was t suspended Laws are uniform rules of conduct intended to apply J alike to all persons This however is a futile ambition so long j as this widespread variation in penalties prevails An offense against the state should not be a matter of geog-JrapIt obviously is or should be as serious to drive without an operator’s license In one city as it is in another It is idle to prate of justice while the courts if not the law make fish of one end fowl of another ' “ tab ItM SPOTLIGHT potoff!e at 0tt aaeond iui matiar 23 1934 TOP' OF THE WORLD! IN THE The Tribune Is a charter member of the Audit Bureau of Circulations The Tribune Is a member of Media Records Inc group Ine national Pltreerald Remolds representatives Offices: New Tor City S West 45th Street Chicago 160 N MichOeneral Motors igan Ate Detroit San Francisco 69 Sutter Street Bldg Los Angeles Ill W 9tb Street Seattle Salt Lake City Utah Wednesday Morning JULY Off the Record Salem Mass has opened a 9 swimming pool It will accommodate one of the larger rubber beach toys and several swimmers ' mry department' New York Day-by-Da- raw-bone- if - wholly false Impression which Mr The green gabled Clarke mansion (Copyright 1934 by the North (American Newspaper Alliance Inc) in the 70’s the castle of the copper (Continued on Followlni Paie) Editor Tribune: I often wonder what there is in Socialism or communism that seems to get under the skin of its critics and set them so much on edge that they become unfair and misleading in their attacks and my wonder is increased to see “This is the place drive on!" — that the two theories go on influenc- Brigham Young ing the thought of mighty nations in the world who under the “nomenAs a scion of a pioneer family I The Senator from Sandpit o 1 “social democracy” clature” “Christian socialism" “international and national socialism” “Fascism” Russian and Italian brands all have revolutionized the interrelations of life to millions of the still mighty nations of the earth and its principles have affected the legislation of these nations more or less and will continue to do so as time demonstrates the ideals of these people and all our scareheads’ and croakers’ predictions are put to test and accepted or discarded The heavens have not fallen and the universe has made her motions and mankind has gone about the business of living and trying to make an improved and better world Thank goodness reform movements have helped conditions call them Whatever name we tmaT- Damn social- ism as we do its principles and dispute the attitude of its adherents we are becoming more and more social minded more humane and considerate of the general welfare and are Incorporating in our laws broad measures that are a credit and honor to us all L A Hollenbeck in a letter to the Forum takes up a good deal of space with virulent jibes all unreasonable I hat to believe he really means what he says DANIEL CONNELLY - America Must Enthrone Church Writer Asserts mower giving the fairway the once over “What’s the idea of two men running that thing? It only needs one doesn’t it?” queried Hank Rusthought It appropriate to show some sell “Yes" replied Claude Freed “The visitors the spot- from whiqh my- ancestors viewed the valley Accord- other fellow isn’t working— he’s on ingly we drove up to the mouth of his vacation” Emigration canyon “Here” I said It is better for one to meet death “is where Brigham Young said — ” “This is no parking place move on!” in its proper place than en the highways a Chicago judge evidently has a motorcycle cop said gruffly decided So he recently sentenced We moved further up the canyon threb youthful speeders to the Cook where we found a sylvan dell or county morgue to look on Jpalln- The judge's remarks in sending th something An ideal spot to cool off we decided Then we ran smack bang boys to the morgue are impressive into a sign that read: “PRIVATE At the very least they make a clear PROPERTY NO TRESPASSING!” case for the Jaw versus the reckless Liberty park then became our destination There was a place that belonged to all the people and you could do as you pleased — nearly We got comfortably seated and I began how my grandfather reiatmg had driver "I want you to see with your own eyes” he said “why we have laws against the kind of driving you have done I want you to learn a lesson that fear of punishment is not the most important reason for decent driving I want you to learn what your kind of driving can mean to other people— death You are to sit in the presence of death for two planted some of the old locust trees from seed about 75 years ago A man with a badge who at first I took for George Wilson came up anq said “Folks be careful with your matches hours” the judge’s idea and cigarets or you might set the Apparently worked On being released from the lawn afire” morgue one of the boys seemed to be too deeply moved for utterance Again we drove on this time to- His ward Ogden where the big doings from lips moved but no sound canje them were We came across the Salt Lake Post No 2 of the American Legion “I’ll never speed again” another contribution to the parade It was a said fervently “Neither will I— It’s a lesson" said French style engine and box car Inside there were I suppose hom- the third ines quarante huit chevaux Anyway it seemed to me I could hear the voices of Norman Sims Clem S When Time Counts Schramm “Kinkie” Clawson and others singing: High Early Strength “Bumpity-bumaway she goes s shove-o’and hummies Forty eight Who’s winning the war nobody knows But you can bet It ain’t the Looies” Editor Tribune: The San Francisco trouble is the beginning of the end of the New DeaL There are too many jokers in the Nw Deal and too many bluffs from the dealers The function of government is not to meddle with every man’s private life— but to keep order punish evilNOTES ON THE CUFF doers and make wise laws to enable DEPARTMENT the life of the people to flow freely Dav Coureeyis hunting tor a The New Deal Wei to make every Indian to place in front of man good Thus it plainly usurps the church’s function a function for the Boy Scouts’ wigwam He might irKew Deaf :ts TsorAttedr-- Next you hear I may (be yelling at The real behind the throne govTwo from the fort were s passersby from behind a erning power of a nation should be seated privates in the ack E°tta matchl” the church because lawn- ?iruM8rs’ church is the While several companions were the vested moral power of a nation dawdling over sodas m a America Its rightful place street drug stpre I idled at the' as leaderwill oftake the nations when a clock counter And eight alarm clocks rejuvenated church places were wound and set to go off an strong God upon the throne of Hls eternal hour later Next week I open the holiness and filU the land with founboat rocking season tains and waves of righteousness (Copyright l34r McNaught CHARLES HOOPER Syndicate Inc) Coeur d'Alene Idaho p VELO CEMENT Will Speed Up Yonr Construction Work MOftRISON-MERRIL- L & CO e: WAS-41- criss-cros- motor-drive- Forty-secon- n d t V- A MONEY to LOAN i On IMPROVED SALT LAKE REAL ESTATE No Delay No Commissions TRUST DEPARTMENT Car-rtfg- Physical educator says American Is womankind becoming larger Maybe the bathing suit is the same and there's just more girl is not my purpose l“ttosam-ef4b4rtemitr-houz- and royalty thread most of his yarns is Theodore Szarvis long of the Ritz but latterly of the Waldorf’s staff of maitres d'hotel They met years ago when Oppenheim was a guest and Theodore a captain in a London hotel Whenever the novelist comes to New York he calls on Theodore wherever he may be He long ago discovered that Theodore’s outward mask of obesiance hid a cultured scholar a lover of the classics tond keen student of international affairs DeWolf Hopper in his 70’s Is still a romantic Romeo He spends most of his time these days in Chicago and when he has to leave Mrs Hopper for New York engagements he spendsquite sunroir telephone Emit and telegrams On his most recent engagement he triad to avoid what has become to him a horror “Casey at 'the Bat”— tout his sponsors would not let him It made the 3000th time Charles M Schwab’s magnificent French chateau 1s the last of Riverside drive’s private mansions with landscaped terrace' ivy clad towers and high Iron fence Upkeep— and l$’s the best kept place In town — is reputed a quarter million a year On the upper east side the Andrew home is just as it was when the Laird of Skibo passed on the last of the high fenced splendorous type of homes along what was once Millionaire row $176-0000- One of Take another illustration at this time the ordinary expenditures is the into argue this matter with Mr Lipp- terest on the public debt which at mann through the columns of the the close of the fiscal year was runpress It is my desire however to ning $16000000 a month or at the correct as briefly as possible the rate of $192000000 a year ahead of It By O O MCINTYRE Editor Tribune: Karl Marx has said NEW YORK July 24— Katharine Cornell has become the last and the —If it takes as much labor to prograndest of the legitimate troupers duce 20 yards of linen as It does to She dared end won where others hes- make one oat then 20 yards of linen itated winding up a tour of 31 states equals one coat but if because of largely one night stands with bigger Improved looms it takes only half box office grosses than any dramatic as much labor to make 20 yards of linen as it previously did then 20 offering on Broadway MLs Cornell regarded as most yards of linen equals half a coat in the stellar array Is Any man of intelligence can see that glamorous about the only one left who loves the the man who invented the improved companionship of trouping the sleep- loom produced half of the 20 yards er lumps drafty old dressing rooms of linen but Marx gives the man no ana dinky hotels that were once so credit for the brains in that Improved essentially a part of the theater’s loom That Is Marxian communism routine and so it is today Gilbert Nance She thrills to stepping from the pretends to refute that criticism-u- ses a lot of circumlocution without train in the small city the lunch wagon Interludes after the play penny-ant-e touching the point He may befudgames on the Pullman and all dle himself but he can not refute the chancy compromises of the road that criticism Circumlocution and She Is the final heartbeat of a once subterfuge answers nothing Nance cites show business great cooperation and thinks it is ' Her industry— barnstorming proved the talk- communism Man always did cooperies have not taken all the customers ate and also competed the one aided In the outland For in the worst pe- the other Communism doesn't comriod of theatrical history she came pete Nature provides both Either back to New York and a deserved without the other Is a violation of rest with a snug fortune And what nature’s laws but sometimes they is more revived fine tradition work together and sometimes separate or join as circumstances demand One sees amazing things in this luCompetition with supply and are the main bases of natnatic metropolis He was a big d demand Max Baer sort of a fellow ural law in trade aided by cooperaat the next table In a restaurant se- tion and waste Communism is a lecting his order Fingernails on fallacy reduced to false syllogisms the hands that held the menu were by Karl Marx and Its main objective is to appropriate the wealth creations lacquered a flaming red of brains among the manual laborThen there was the dandy Bob ers under the false notion that the Brinkerhoff whom I saw on the Plaza manual workers produce all of the steps in the natural spotlight of a world’s wealth And still Will DobJavelin of noonday sunshine He was son alleges that capitalism is unsciena monotone of ash gray—from suit tific— a system that came by nature hat spats shirt and tie to gray walk- remains by nature and is still In ing stick In his lapel was notched force by nature while communism a bright red rose Suddenly as we knows not nature and is rebuked and gawked he tripped down the steps repudiated by nature Communists into— I’ll kiss a pig if it wasn't a dove "do not want a thing because they find reasons for it but they find reagray limousine sons because they want it” A most striking cplebritiy resemL A HOLLENBECK blance exists between Jules Bache the banker and E Phillips Qppen-hel- magnate now an ipartment house the novelist They are the was the high spot of Millionaire row same chubby rotundity walk alike when I came to town I went there express the same recessional note in as a reporter and saw my first prihair carry gold headed walking vate elevator self manipulated by sticks and each sports a rimless de- push buttons and first butler with tached monocle with a port hole fix- side wheel whiskers and stiff waist - - - bend They&HSmed to me then ation' is now the spiffiest of all gadgets In grand living- L W'saministrattori reau Reasoning of Communists Reforms Help World Assailed as Specious Contributor Intimates y Lippmann's misstatements may hav left with those of the reading public who follow his column syndicated by your publication Mr Lippmann contends that the statement that the new deal during its first fiscal year ending June 30 cost the government $7000000000 is “absurd” because that sum includes the ordinary expenses of the government which (to quote Mr- - Lippmann ) “would have been incurred under any administration” That statement clearly shows that Mr Lippmann is either grossly Ignorant of thq ordinary expenditures of the federal gov-- lt fiscal year or having knowledge of themTnls-- ' represents In the first place it is begging th question for him to claim that the plain statement of the actual expenditures of the new deal in th last fiscal year is in any way unfair or distorted merely because it includes the ordinary as well as th Mr extraordinary expenditures Lippmann out of his long service a a political commentator knows full well that In writing or speaking of the cost of any administration bf this government one speaks bf the total expenditures of that administration without stopping to split hairs as to how much of it was ordinary and how much extraordinary Moreover the term "ordinary expenditures” is a budgetary term Items appearing under that heading in the financial reports of the government may in point of fact from standpoint of the taxpayer be a very During extraordinary expenditure the last year there have been numerous instances of that character under this administration For example one of the ordinary expenditures of the government is the federal payroll Under the new deal administration up to May 31 1934 a penof of 14 months 95599 individuals have been added to the federal payroll of the executive branch of the govermnent at an added increase based upon the average pay of the preceding fiscal years of These employes are being added at the rate of 15000 a month Does Mr Lippmann believe this would have been incurred udder WALKER BANK Main and 2nd Sooth EVANS & EARLY MORTUARY 574 East First South Was 5515 (AdT) 6-TRU- ST COMPANY Wasatch 100 |
