| Show J f 2 C THE SALT LAKE TRIBUNE SUNDAY MORNING jlje Mt ffukc pilutnc W morntn by the Balt Lake Tribune pahUehln Company tamed Entered at tha poetofflce at Salt Lake dtp' aa second etas matter Today PERPETUAL and 'w FEBRUARY 11 1834 MOTION Affairs in the Nation Tomorrow — By -- By MARK SULLIVAN WASHINGTON Feb 10-- To the esger turning of the people to Washington for information about what is going on here one way to answer would seek to explain the alphabetical intricacies of T or fifteen yean the atateamen of Europe have been seeking to define aggression and to outlaw war Their formulae been quite load quate aa tha Japanese showed in 1 a e t Manchuria aa the and year nazl art now ihowlng in Austria Not only are the really serious en- have Roosevelt’s swift and drastic action In the airmail does not show any lack of courage of deAt the same time It must cause some misgivings termination lest the Indictment Implied by the order canceling all existing contracts goes too far It Is difficult to comprehend that the airmail business Is so universally rotten as the order Indicates The senate hearings have revelead conditions which are not however exactly complimentary to the Industry In all of this ‘it has been Implied that the postoffice department as much aa difthe carriers was involved In the mess Because of this It la ficult to believe tha trail of the lines affected by the cancellation order were engaged In the plotting' Surely there Is a sheep or ' two among the goats That possibility alone arouses some concern for the conout of a great sequences of the president’s action The wiping of the reflective is not spirit of fair almost overnight Industry with play which has characterized the president’s relationships business that Indicate private plainly private business It does The po longer can tamper with the machinery of government order no doubt meant to do this put did It intend the implication that graft and collusion were factors in every existing contract? Unless it did the holders of contracts professing to be free Their the stigma of the scandal are entitled to be heard pf Investments destroyed business should not be wiped out and their for sins they did not commit To that extent at least the president order’ will bear cautious consideration There Is no defense for the practices which precipitated this ' drastic executive action The president’s challenge to graft and collusion Is entirely wholesome The contractors and Walter F Brown former postmaster course pur- general brought this trouble upon the Industry The sued by Mr Brown during and preceding the Investigation sen-at least was Incriminating His refusal to testify before the ate committee and the manipulation of his office files were not In the general Interest of an industry endeavoring to escapeas-aThe attitude of William P MacCracken former scandal slstant secretary of commerce likewise has been anything but Admls-- ’ helpful to those whom he represents as his clients at law slon to the bar does not license or protect lobbying activities and Mr MaCCracken has no constitutional right to refuse to tesnot tify The relationship between a lobbyist and his client Is lawthe same as that between the lawyer and his client and the yer cannot avail himself of lobbying prerogatives which are denied to others The legal advisers of the contractors did not help them much but lather accentuated the audacity of the adventure In subsidy The open defiance which greeted the efforts of the senate committee to get at the facts invited drastic action No doqbt It goaded the administration to unmistakable measures" The cancollation order Is clear and to the point The burden now Is upon ' terprises "of N R A A A A C W A and the rest of the cryptic cabalas Another would deal with the diverse philosophies of government and social organization that have been thrown into the fiercely b o 1 lng Yet another pot answer would deal with the personalities who occupy-wha- t frofessor Tugwell boldest exponent of the most extreme shade of new thought calls the "strategic situations of control” To begin at the top there' is a npw emergence pf disposition in scattered quarters to speak of President Roosevelt as a "dictator” This is inexact and unfair It must be admitted that the time when that term might b applicable may be ahead of us but it is not here yet The disposition to give the president greater and greater powers is increasing and likewise the disposition of the president to exercise them But the term "dictator” is not yet applicable What distinguishes a dictator is usurpation of powers — the taking by force of functions constitutionally belonging to the legislative or judicial branch of the government or in the lack of force the assumption and ex- -' con- quest not necessarily preceded by 1 declarations of war but they do not necessarily Involve the use of or armies ganlzed Mr Llppmann The Japanese did use their army in Manchuria but only as a cover for terrorizing and local leaden in Manchuria into setting up a government subservient to Japan In Austria the nazls art not using their army but only terrorist organization and In the -l- egal propaganda sense this ia not wir In any real sense it is a movement of conquest which if successful will incorporate Austria in the German reich By a curious irony the Japanese militarists and the German nazia rationalize their actions by an appeal to the democratic principles of which they despise and ask the world to believe that if a majority of the inhabitants of a territory can be bulldozed and beguiled into committing political suicide no one has a right to object Tha theory is that 81 per cent of the vbters can themselves into a state where forever after they can have no more power of a Power Usurpation Still in Future" True we are at the point where the legislative branch gives to the executive about all the powers that he asks But there is all the difference in the world between the executive going punctiliously through the process of asking and on the other hand the' executive exercising the powers without asking The latter would be usurpation It has ndt occurred And only an act of usurpation would justify the term “dicta to (As respects another branch pf government— the Judiciiry— I think the president through one ‘detail of monetary program has gone close to traspassing upon the constitutional prerogative of the Courts But that is too involved a point to deal with adequately In this article Besides the courts have still Itheir opportunity to assert their prerogative When that time comes— and depending upon what the president does if the courts invalidate any of his actions— that will be the time' to consider whether usurpation of judicial prerogatives invasion of the independence of the courts has taken place) For the present I repeat for the sake of clear emphasis there has been no usurpation of legislative powers and therefore the term "dictator" can so far be only a partisan epithet unfairly and inexactly used The president has been punctilious not to exercise powers until after they i Continued on Pete 0 hi' Moral Principles Play Small Part These principles and moral conaid eratlons play no real part however in deciding the outcome except as they confuse and bewilder temporarNo great ily the democratic peoples power had a aufficient interest in Manchuria to move It to more than As verbal- - protests against Japan respects Austria the position is different A nazl conquest of Austria would imperil the vital interests of halt a dozen Important states A glance at the map will show what it would mean Austria today is a feeble buffer state with a pacific If the nazii capture it population it will become the spearhead of Germany thrust into the heart of central Europe Its people will be drilled armed and Infused with the spirit of war aa art the German people The western half of Czechoslovakia will be practically surrounded by nazl Germany and its 3000000 Germans aroused The nazia will become the neighbors of tha Jugoalava and the ItallanAvwho between them would then block German accesa to the Adriatic It la inconceivable that the nazia having “recovered" Austria would not prepare to recover the porta of Thleste end Flume which once belonged to Austria-HungarAgainst a Germany grown so big by conquest the position of France and Poland would be extremely prt carious Phone Wasatch 322- - 324 FREE CITY DELIVERY 600 Main FEATURES of the WEEK The WEEKLY WASHINGTON MERRY-GO-ROUN- D By DREW PEARSON and ROBERT S ALLEN Inner administration circles are ministration's quiet but keen interest in the proposal for a general work-weeact By these measures it hopes that millions of idle can be reabsorbed Into permanent employment Stopped Cold Mrs Frances Parkinson Keyes was making a call at the White House Mrs Keyes is the wife of New Hampshire’s ultra-Torsenator Henry Wilder Keyes known among his colleagues as "The Mute" In the 16 years of his senate service he has yet to express a public view on any subject Mrs Keyes writes As she handed her wraps to one of the doormen Mrs Keyes remarked chattily “1 suppose you miss Mr Hoover?" Well you see it Is this way was the measured reply "We have another very able president who is devoting himself wholeheartedly to the great tasks facing him And I am sure he is doing so with great suc- humming Again" There BEGINNING u MONDAY d °" 6 for 35c to Market fHLK—Tall Cans The Forum Subject DATE COOKIES Freeh from the United By Our Readers Chanze SALT ne 15c 2 doz for CARAMEL SPONGE CAKE Bakery High Interest Obligation Flayed as ‘Greatest Foe Ferndeli— Cinnamon Cloves Etc CORN STARCH 10c Klngiford’j Package OSTLER’S Best Chocolates Ih Beautiful Heart Gift 7Q —I Donee— Pound Box - 450 or Brown 2!i-l- b UNITED Hl(h Pate- 39c 9c V pkg 10c LA FRANCE POWDER l)C 8 avt S Pounds 8c SAL SODA SUGAR Powdered 12c Can thA AUC Box 9c Tail-Ca- lac Ferndell SPICES ' Half-Pou- Crystal PEPPER VALENTINE CAKES Decorated to Order CHOCOLATE HEARTS size— Decorated With Name etc 12c pkf Diamond 25c LM£rd:n:: y y Packages 25c for FLOUR — 43-l- b $J59 bag Large Package BISQUICK gggg 35 Llpton’s Yellow Label Orange Pekoe Tea 24c 14-l- b Package 45c Vj-l- b Package 80c Pound Package 21 39 76 4 SUNKIST Small It Pay? SUNKIST Tender cans 6 Cans 12 Cans SUNKIST Whole Green PEAS 3 four-yea- Creamy Golden BEANS 39 77 CORN Cans 39 Cans 77 12 Cans $150 3 Cans 49 6 Cans 95 12 Cans $175 $150 Stand By lor tht Wonderful 3 6 ShowBoat Prof ram THURSDAY— 7 P M -L 28c SHOWBOAT COFFEE- -Lb REGULARLY For the Finest SALE AND and Day-i- n Day-o- Coffee Enjoyment ut Directed by MRS DIXON for 12 for Demonstration HEINZ “57 3 for HEINZ SOUPS— Small Tins 27 HEINZ SOUPS— Pint Tins 43 HEINZ SPAGHETTI 13i2-otins27 HEINZ SPAGHETTI tins 43 HEINZ JELLIES— All flavors 49 HEINZ Baked BEANS tins 27 HEINZ BAKED BEANS Lg tins 43 TOMATO JUICE tins 29 TOMATO JUICE z tins 43 HEINZ Tomato Ketchup 25c hot 65 52 $100 85 163 52 100 85 163 95 189 52 100 85 163 57 11b 85 163 z 21-o- z 16-o- g k U-o- z 18-o- cy Heinz PICKLES Heinz VINEGAR Quart Family Jars 39 Pint 12 Quart 23 SUGAR Work Continues 10-l- b Large 2 Cans 3 for HOMINY Sunklst Large cans 2’' 8 SAUERKRAUT Snnkist— Urge 2' 5 T778 Cans for 35c to 57c Tall Cans— Best Pink TUNA 38c 47c 8 for - Snnkist— 15c cans 3 for 47c - 4 30c 3 Diamond— 38c 23e Extra Lge 10-Baby Stuart 2 cans for WHITE KIHO — Large Pkg BOB WHITE 6 Cans 46c 27c Lighthouse CLEANSER SOAP 10 bars 25 52c 2 Cant COVE OYSTERS 32c Eaysvllle— 8 cans I Heinz Cucumber PICKLES Quart Jar 29 CRAB MEAT for I 25 IVORY SOAP 5 for 29 WEEK’S SALE SUilKIST ORANGES Sweet Jnley Vltamin-RlcJUICE SIZE b 2 Doren I I 27 Case any size I' ECONOMICAL TANDARD SIZE 216s— Dozen 19 298 ‘j SALMON STRING BEANS -- J sS $129 249 Paper Bag TOMATOES -- 4- jerclse of such powers without resist ance by the legislative or judicial branches Nothing of that kind has happened in America yet We Ship to All Points in Utah Idaho and Nevada "Happy Daya Are Here Is a reason Editor Tribune: At last the thing Confidential trade reports received that is causing more trouble among by the White House during the last two weeks point strongly to a boomnations and individuals than anying business upturn this spring Fig thing else has been taken up by Presiurea on steel orders both placed and dent Roosevelt and that 1s interest It is the greatest foe that the human anticipated indicate the greatest increase in production since 1929 The the industry for it has crashed with an authority never before family has to deal with and one that calls for drastic action in a legislagovernment’s navy building operaexercised What they can or may do about it depends in a large tions huge public works outlays partive way both in national and state measure upon the government laws ticularly for rails and other railroad At best It would seem that the contractors must expect to President Roosevelt states that obequipment are supplying the major show clean hands If they hope to restore their contracts to good stimulus in this field ligations of all kinds that draw intermust Individual action Itself sepaThe by industry standing The same is true of the building est total 250 billion dollars This rate the sheep from the goats It can expect to resume prerogawhere genuine signs of life amount is 50 billion more than any industry tives only In the measure that It Is entitled to them under equiare apparent One important factor statement in regard to interest beartable business principles Lobbying attorneys who confuse their is long neglected farm building Tens ing obligations I have read Econoof thousands of farmers already are mists have placed it from 135 to 200 law and their pull and then pretend a constitutional confidence Austrian Problem billion If the president is right 250 making repairs with government crop cannot help them much The president's order seems to anticireduction checks now pouring into billion dollars at 4 per cent per anpate no concessions to Innocent operators but no doubt It may Key to Europe Peace num would call for tw'o billion doltheir pockets be opened to their pleas unless perchance the administration That Is why the Austrian question Textile inventories are lower now cess” lars more annually to meet the inaction contemplates making the airmail industry a permanent is the key to the peace of Europe than they have been at any time in Renowned for her voluble sang- terest than all the gold in the United governmental function Regardless of the subsequent devel- If the nazia conquer Austria the out- the last IS months Heavy ordering froid Mrs Keyes for once was States valued at the new price blow decisive most as the break of another European war will is opment the order Is to be taken When we think of raising 10 billion The automobile Indus stopped She blinked smiled reported weakly dollars be question of time For it try eeriously retarded by the against corruption In many many years notwithstanding the isonly annually to meet our Interest and turned without away not to be imagined that the Italians natural concern lest the order possibly goes too far strike lsst November reports to the servant that the "Mrexplaining obligations assuming that 4 per cent HooVer' the French the Czechs and the Poles 300000 men added to and she referred to was Ike Hoover late Is the average rate of interest this payrolls will not at some point decide to take more item alone shows that we are all in a expected major domo of the White House a stand condition Clonds bankrupt The immediate future la likely to Six Hundred Dollars when one comes to consider Money and as the educa-3of promising Bright need picture J be determined by the InterrelationEVERYWHERE stress Is being placed upon the r A government mileage its real value when applied to what of Rome Paris and London is it has two distinct dark spots tlon The perplexities of the times the struggles and the ships in- check for $600 is giving Senator Lynn we eat drink and wear has but little is The the first reliable of lack The three great western powers all value so far as the real necessities Frazier a lot of worry disappointments make it evident that the mission of education of them pledged to maintain the in- formation to indicate how long the J The It is evident veteran Nonpartisan leaguer is of life are concerned ' dependence of Austria and vitally in- upturn will last Experts are unable Is unfulfilled There is work for education to do to all of us no matter what our acto aay whether the advance will be up for reelection this year Political in terested could it preundoubtedly foes already have opened fire on him cusation is that a change must be The practical problem however has a different aspect vent the conquest if they declared a temporary surge or the long sought As his legislative record is one of made in regard to our financial afYoung men and' women out of college In the last four or five that they would occupy Austria If permanent turn of the depression cor- the most liberal In congress they fairs In the past 10 years over ten tha came Hit- ner nazis into Herr Impower made It has for The are what depression wondering years The second is political Administra- have turned their guns on other thousand of our banks failed Most ler has a healthy respect for force of these banks were in the country possible for the economic system to absorb recruits from colleges But there are difficulties in such a tion strategists are deeply concerned things One of these Is the story of this and they were the banks that were a united front They arise in part from over the possible popular reaction The resultant stagnation for young manhood and womanhood to people Our government the fact that France and Italy have against a situation where the stock 1930 mileage check The sehate sat help inIs a depressing problem for the younger generation and a growhitherto been rivals in central Europe market is flourishing industry and in special session that year i immed- helped the big banks run in the following the regular session It terest of the wealthy and let the liting concern for the older ones The normal functions of life Now though their interests are the business making large profits while iately wae agreed among the members that tle banks go to the wall they may still be too Jealous of millions remain unemployed maturity marriage and hopeful ambition and par- - same Interest must be manhandled or we It is the old question of recovery they were entitled to one mileage aleach to other Another cooperate L G HARDY enthood and Increasing responsibilities are forestalled if not dereconstruction source of confusion is in London versus immediate lowance and It was ordered paid are ruined check at the rate of 20 cents where there is no clear policy about though temporary feated by our economic enigma prosperity as Frazier’s mile then effective came to $600 the continent of Europe and there- against a slower and permanent reWater Perhaps too much stress has been put upon the material fore But it so happened that Frazier did Plan to Remetly form of the profit system a disposition to drift Value of education but without practical expression Its cultural not the attend session He There is finally the fact that This explains General Hugh Johnspecial Shortage Recommended North Dakota herself is without a strong gov- son’s move to reopen all codes with was at his home-iaspirations are restricted and limited More leisure more time France to to go Washington if his Editor Tribune: Your editorial on prepared capable of taking decisions a view to slashing existing work-weeare an Immediate prospect They ernment for study and Her internal position ia remarkably schedules Also it explains the ad- i Continued on Pan water is very timely and clearly sets cannot flourish In distress like that in the United States between forth the serious conditions which Education )s needed to solve the Intricate problems which November 1933 and March 1933 a confront the farmers of Salt Lake struggle to maintain the have been precipitated upon us by a complex civilization But desperate county in relation to their water supgold standard the agony of deflation ply in Utah lake There isn’t any the situation also calls for opportunity for human expression and political paralysis loss of confidence question but what they are facing a which must precede the wider service of educa-tlo- n Whether the French will pull themtreselves together as we managed to For who can eat or who else can number Joe Fitzpatrick gave me and serious shortage of water and The world ait least must make room for the graduating stu-- ’ do remains to be seen But the Eu- hasten hereunto more than I?—Ec- I said "This is the Senator from mendous losses of all kinds of crops especially the late crops unless somedent to use and apply the powers and abilities developed In the ropean scene will be in confusion un- clesiastes Sandpit speaking—” And the voice thing is done to relieve this situation surtil domestic is the French crisis “Oh other on end said the yeah! by getting additional water out of the processes of education mounted and there ia once again a HOLLYWOOD Cal-I- ’ve eaten So what?” lower level of the lake with a pumpstrong government in France and I’ve hastened hereunto and so ing plant at Pelican Point and extendNOTES ON THE CUFF Indeed it may be said that Euro- what? Well in the first place the ing the channel of the Jordan river DEPARTMENT not so hot It's colder than pean security now depends upon three Do you know there’s one type of up to that' point on the short of the in ours but pleasant withal things an effective government to get this lake as it is PASSAGE of the $95(1000000 relief measure requested by France cooperation with Italy and person I’ve no earthly or other use water from impossible source This any other Roosevelt assures continued benefits of the civil a clarification of British policy In Lackis in And ia that the who for fellow like being Being pats Hollywood can be put in operation in about works projects in various parts of the country The appro- - ing these three things the nazls will a dream You walk along the street you on the back before your face plan 100 days ready for operating July 1 advance in central Europe because and you see a familiar face but you and hits you in the eye behind your if it is started in the very near future priatlon at least should enable the administration to carry the the constitution of Europe has at the don’t apeak Why? Because it's just back will be available 150000 acre There to someone a moment no effort conclusion is defenders It expected that the you’ve seen many times in logical original LJfe is like a game of cards— you feet of additional water for all time the movies civil works projects can and will be operated until May to come must play It with the hand that is (Copyright 1934 New York Tribune By cutting down the area of fhe This was essential to the fulfillment of the main objectives My English friend Christopher Lee dealt you and the greatest disgrace Inc) Smith knows everybody worth know- is losing with a good hand and the lake it will save at least 50000 acre of the measure The civil works activities were conceived In the a year from evaporating This ing here And they all remember greatest honor is winning with a feet WAR RIUCS FOUND BEETLE relief added to the 100000 acre feet that the for the rigorous season They anticipated spirit of helpful him and ao far every one has asked poor one on of relics war a Finding lake will undoubtedly yield from the during about the Dean of Windsor Lost of course that public works and private endeavor ultimately the death watch beetle has resulted In inflow per year will give 150000 acre HOBBIES we called at the theater where would absorb those engaged In this work'' the restoration of the south chapel of night Second feet per year at 'least by operating only to his interest in the new atar Francis Lederer Is ap(Oontlnued on Past I Cl This consummation has not yet been realized Because of it St Mary's church In Calllngton Eng- pearing In person and the first thing his parish Is Rev A Leonard land to exactly what it was In 1438 he asked after the Wood's in interest and drawing formalities usual time Is not a the ripe for cessation of the civil works activities when the church was consecrated wu "How is the Dean?” Tha dean cartooning When he is not planRoles for Contributors which have thoroughly acquitted themselves during the period The bishop of Truro recently conduct- must ning some activity for the membo a great guy L Lettert limited to S00 Word 2 ed the of service the for bers thanksgiving the little of Episcopal chapel of stress It Is vital that they be continued at least until the restoration During the restoration Writ on on aid ot tha paper Just talked to Dr W D Dono-he- r on Second West street he is drawonly (b) writ legibly I (a) winter is over If not until the fun process of absorption In other of the old wagon roof which had Usiouto racial and partlan diacua him And learn that on the phone After aeeing all ing just let Iona barrad (b) personal atper been practically destroyed by the these familiar shadow some can activities has been accomplished draw but iona nol dealred young chap a Writer 4 shapes it cerbeetle an ancient piacina and a mas- tainly wu good to hear must aian true names and redden the voice lacks training and Rev Wood is The Indication that the appropriation makes It possible to sive altar atone were tial addresaea ft Poetical contribufound The altar of a guy from home to him “There are And did he there tions ara sol considered ft Vlewa help slab was discovered some time ago aeem carry on the emergency enterprise of the civil works administraexpressed In thin department art times" he said to me "when I’d glad? those of the contributors and do at ' the back of tha was it where draw rather eat!” than 1 And that belfry tion until May is heartening It Is encouraging not alone to not necessarily reflect ithe vlewa of used aa a stepping atone All Oh ohl I Just called a certain The Tribune is what I call a beneficial hobby 7 The ’ being the workers and families which participate directly but to all these end other finds have been number trying to locate Mitt Smith For what would we know oFthe' cannot be used as an department advertising ft The Forum does not medium those whose responsibilities would have been materially Increased pieced in their original position so Hie eister Alton just got married court more than one contribution if it hadn't been for the artpast ' week from the tame author that the chspel is as It wu nearly 500to Walt Owens and I thought I’d like ists who preferred like Rev v without it (years igo (to talk to them So I called up s Wood to draw father thsii eat? Does -- No Dictatorship Yet WALTER LIPPMANN Struggle Over Austria PRESIDENT By MARK SULLIVAN U ORDINARY ORANGES BANQUET '8IZR I I 150s— Dozen 27 Case any size 5155 O |
