| Show 4 s8 Overhaul Zribunt Zile Snit Cnke ' On Army StarLs Of Court-Marti- ' I Method Fixes Atom for Industry Use 1948 WASHINGTON March 25 CT1— quarters in the war department Secy of War Patterson acted Mon- here and hold its first meeting next month Pattersost promised day to overhaul the army's procedure—another source that the department will place at its disposal "all pertinent informacf !caste system'' charges He appointed a civilian board of tion available" and that it will "full freedom of action" rine prominent judges and law have Patterson's action follows his :vers to look into "grievances" he recent of a board of sald had been voiced hearing from former appointment officer and G Ls to look veterans and others It vvill survey into charges of 'discrimination in the whole present system which the treatment of officers and men has been unchanged for a quarter and recommend reforms and his of a century and make recom-- announcement that officers and men will be 'garbed in identical rnendationS: "The war department wants the uniforms except for insignia withrnost efficient and just system of in two years military justice that can be deObject of Criticism vised ih the light of military exof of the army have pointed Critics American conceptior'is perience system to punitive justice and enlightened to the a undue said statement their from that support penology" charge Patterson released by the Ameri- privileges are accorded to officers can I3ar Assn in Chicago and that these constitute a "caste The association's president system" IS Smith of Raleigh N C nomSoldiers' letters to the Stars and irated the committee which in- Stripes in Europe complained volc:udes five former presidents of uminously that enlisted men were d the bar group for offenses which court-martia- l- court-marti- al court-martiale- officers committed with impunity or a reprimand Other complaints have arisen from the system which permits only officers to act as judges prosecutors and defense counsel Board Personnel The board members are Dean Arthur T Vanderbilt of the New York university law school chairman: Judge Alexander Holtzoff of tine District of Columbia federal district court secretary: W T Joyrer of Raleigh Joseph W Henderson of Philadelphia Jacob Lashly of St Louis Walter P Armstrong of Memphis Federal 1 CircUit I gm 1 fp4oskoY ern 1 1 atiAlorTY - al court-marti- Baltimore Floyd E Thompson of Cnicago former chief justice of Illinois and Frederick E Crane of New:Yr former chief judge of the New York court of appeals The hoard will make its head ' courts-marti- The system has drawn criticism in both branches of congress The senate judiciary has recommended an investigation Chairman McCarran (D) Nevada told reporters in January that "there are thousands of cases of misjustice that need redress" Reports Gross Injustices At the same time the house military committee looked into the situation and one member reported "gross injustices" in a number of cases The congressman who did not permit his name to be used said the committee had found many cases where enlisted men were dealt with more severely than officers in similar cases and where sentences were too severe for the offenses and were not uniform Both the army and navy already have appointed special military boards to review the convictionS and sentences of wartime courts-martiin the cases of prisoners who are still in custody Soper of A Judge-Morris at al m Ame Bablifactab COURT RULINGS 1I S 1 it Aattrtet Continued from Page One of an authoritative interpretation it is impossible to know with certainty what constitutional issues will finally emerge" Justice Murphy in a sharp dissent declared there were "federal constitutional issues inherent on MEATS VEGETABLES the face of thisprovision that do FPWITS DESSERTS not depend upon any interpretation or application made by Florida courts" Chief Justice Stone likewise dis3NI!: sented declaring that the mere -d‘ 14' chance that some irreparable damt ' age might be threatened at some cat 4 114Z ti - indefinite time in the future was lb : Y 7 ---: no "reason for the district court 49 l''' to retain the bill which wholly oos:5 fails to show any ground for equitable relief" In other rulings Mqnday the court: — 1 Agreed to review the case In which three government em- zip ployes challenged constitutionality -g of the action of congress in ousting them from their jobs for alleged -' subversive activities 2 Again declined to make a CAREFULLY SKILLFULLY definite ruling on what was sufficient evidence of a union's auPREPARED BY A COMPANY thority to represent a member FAmED 77 YEARS FOR before the railroad adjustment em SUPERIOR FOODS board 00111110 The court ruled against 0 P A in own es unwootzle oral in a New York case involving a gloom 1 ol OWNS charge a wholesaler had violated poultry price regulations by maksales of chicken feet ing "tie-in- " and chicken skins to buyers Ordering a new trial for the I defendant M Kraus & Bros Inc New York City wholesalers who were fined $22500 in lower court the high tribunal said it interpreted 0 P A's poultry price regula1 ExIvRE Ftst tions "as prohibiting only those 1 sfre00T" A La? tying agreements involving secLE CIU el:be "9 ondary product s" that were O 0 WI "worthless" or that were sold "at 1 AV° ammo tooloos so artificial prices" -"11- -1117:1 MEINZ 1 - e- 1 U cI 1 t 'S v ) e- - w" Bum ! 71 ss I -- "Balm fooab 11C111 - Z 0 - al lo Continued from rage One eluded Dr J Robert Oppenheimer Dr Charles A Thomas Harry A Winne and Charles LBernard: Acheson's committee was established by the state department to advise Bernard M Baruch the American delegate to the united nations commission which was set up to draft a control plan Lilienthal's committee also was formed by the state department to advise on technical matters The senators declining to be quoted by name said the report looked toward establishment under the united nations organization of an authority which would license plants all over the world— including this country—for the production of atomic energy The United States would turn over to this authority the know-hoof atomic energy production This know-howould be passed on to countries which obtained censes for plants which would be erected under supervision of the U N 0 authority and regularly inspected by the authority to guard against the production of atomic energy for war purposes The scheme would call for outlawing by international agreement the use of the atomic bomb Custody of bombs already manufactured by the United States would be turned over to the international authority but sena tor s said that it was not clear whether the bombs themselves would be retained physically in this country Supervise Ores As a further safeguard the N 0 authority would license and supemse the production at the source of uranium and thorium fissionable ores which can be used ' for atomic power The Lilienthal committee offered this general plan a senator said in preference to a scheme by which each country would be permitted to produce atomic energy at will with international inspection of its entire industry to prevent bomb manufacture Senators willing to talk about the plan said that many questions remained unanswered They indicated that Acheson would be recalled probably next week for a fuller explanation The president's choice of two senators and two house members to sit with a scientific committee to study the results of the Bikini tests won general approval in congress Chairman McMahon (D) Connecticut of the special senate atomic cortimittee said he was "highry pleased" with the makeup of the group think the president's choices guarantee a fair and dispassionate report" he said Mr Truman named to the commissionSeriators Hatch (D) New Mexico and Saltonstall (R) Massachusetts and Reps May (D) Kentucky and Andrews (R) New York Hatch a close personal friend of the presideq is a member Dt the foreign relations committee and Saltonstall is on the naval committee May is chair- w w Due to Consider Aletal Subsidy Extension (Kansas Missouri Oklahoma) area without inflationary price increases A detailed history of the long negotiations involved in perfection of a scheme that the senate small business committee says "probably saved the taxpayers several billion idollars" was issued by the committee a few days after nine western senators introduced a bill to continue the subsidies "The upper peninsula of Michiman of the house military commitgan had been one of the earliest tee and Andrews is a member sources of copper production in Other Members the United States" the committee In the 1880s however recalled commisOther members of the mining shifted sion are Dr Oppenheimer physics the center of copper to the mountain from lklichigan of at the University professor the Michigan mines that California who took a leading part states and in operation were charIn development of the bomb: Dr continued Karl Compton president of Mas- acterized by high costs of operasachusetts Institute of Technol- tion" So to meet the demands for copogy: Bradley Dewey wartime rubber- director and president of per in 1941 the price administraDewey and Almy of Cambridge tion began to consider some means William S Newell presi- for getting greater production in Mass dent of the Bath (Me) Iron Works these Michigan mines without Corp and Fred Sear is Jr New price increases In the summer of York mining engineer Sear Is is 1941 a threat to price stability dean assistant to Secretary of State veloped in the area Byrnes and is one of the assistants whom Baruch appointed to assist As a result the premium price him in his work with the united plan was worked out Its basic nations commission principle is payment of premiums The headquarters staff of the for all copper lead or zinc procrossroads task force met in day- duced by the various mines in exlong session to work out a new cess of the 1941 production The schedule to fit the president's small business committee said it order delaying 'start of the tests placed this industry "on the same until July I as most agricultural proAfter agreeing that it would be footing ducers" possible to hold both the first and Through June 1945 $212000000 second experiments this summer was paid to about 3100 mines despite the late start the high Since May 31 1945 however only command set about plans to run 1296 have received premiums off both experiments within a few In addition to continuing the weeks of each other if possible subsidies the new bill provides a The original plan contemplated a to 60 of the interval between the two price increase equal in order to reduce present subsidy tests cost to the government The general who flew here from theSen McFarland (D Ariz) who his base at Roswell N M told introduced the measure in the senwas his outfit prereporters that ate said if were althat pared to go ahead under the new lowed to go from copper lead 12c to 14c: schedule About half of the 2000 from 61:2c to 9c zinc from Ellic and men Roswell from army air forces who are assigened to the project to 10c the premium payments could be reduced to about 4070 of already are at or on the way to their present volume Marin island the Kwajalein the McFarland in sponwith Joining shalls from which the A A F will soring the senate bill are Sens conduct its operations Murray (D Mont) Johnson (D Colo) Thomas and Murdock (D (D Idaho) Hatch (D N NI) and HayContinued from Page One putes are ironed out he said "we den (D Ariz) Rep Allen (R Ill) introduced shall soon find ourselves in the recent 18c an hour steelworkers' morass of pay boost He declared: brinr us either to "This will be followed try in- munism Our form of eavernWomen Want Jobs creases all along the line Call it merit will have been lost" a bulge but it is really a break— He predicted that "when we TOKYO March 26 UP) and a grave one That was infla- really get going well make war —Feminine Tuesday coal miners in northern tionary" production look like nothing" and Kyushu Tuesday petitioned the Then pegged to the thesis of the country might soon begin re- Japanese welfare ministry for a greater production as the over-to tiring its war debt of livelihood if new guaranty he admonished Baruch presented riding objective against any regulations prohibit women workcut-ofthe committee these recommenda- hard and fast date for f of in the mines They feared they tions: economic controls saying he ex- ing Je said that no alternative jobs 1 Stop increasing the money pects demands for necessities "to would be available be terrific" for from five to seven supply ADVERTVEMENT 2 Stop decreasing taxes until years the budget is balanced "There may Workers AN'opld Starve be wisdom in reinstating the $6- As ban on strikes bra 000000000 tax reduction" or lockouts he said this should 3 Stop "bunking the public" preferably— by saying wage increases can be be "try agreement by law — taking care granted without increase in price otherwise that no hardships are involved to levels the workers—or the employers" Chrotili bronchiti1 tnay develop if Take Firm Grip He threw in at that point a com- your cough chest coldor acute bron- 4 Do not fear to increase prices ment that employers "can shut chitis is not treated and you cannot or wages where necessary to get down and live while the workers afford to takeachancewithanyrnecii and stimulate production He said Would starve" eine less potent than Creomulsion no rise in prices should be perto foreign loans he which goes rigloosen the seat of the Turning and expel mitted without 0 P A approval commented: "I am not Opposed to roduble to lhelp gerr and aid "and no increase in wage scales helping foreign nations But until ph without approval of the office of production warrants it I am op- soothe and heal raw tender inflamed bronchial mucous membranes economic stabilization" to lending them money or posed Creomulsion blends beechwood 5 Continue price controls subthem except for direct creosotejoy-specia- l assisting processwith other ject to indicated modifications need to make purchases when we time tested medicines for coughs' for a year Allow profit but no know they cannot be made here It contains no narcotics- No matter how many Medicines or elsewhere: At this time that profiteering 6 Avoid favoritism to any parFou have tried tell your druggist to would be to increase demand" you a bottle of Creomulsion with ticular group Summing' up his whole program r'ehll understanding' you must like the 7 Take care of "those between he said: Without increased pro— Way it quickly the cough perallays — the millstones clerks governduction "the rest of mitting rest and sleep or you are tiO ment employes pensioners et al" tions are meaningless"my sugges- have your money back (Adv) R Make surpluses of goods in comto hands available —a lc military ' pensate for shortages ill 9 Stimulate small business 10 "Take stock before blindly lending—make inventories of our goods our cash our credit before we increase the pressure of these" 11 Cut government costs including federal state county and city Eliminate Strikes 12 ELminate all strikes or lockouts for a year Baruch said the high economic court he proposed could "decide questions involved in the above epoints and related subjects He did not outline his ideas for details of such a court (No 8NCt ie) Unless America's internal dis- 4 3) I itTPEMENT You ean buy them at many drug and other neighborhood stores and at Railway Express Offices For WASHINGTON March 25 ()1— Congress is expected soon to consider extension of the premium price plan by which production of copper lead and zinc was stimulated during the war Despite a tendency to call this a western demand for federal subsidies the premium plan was originated to get copper out of the Michigan mines and zinc from the tri-sta- te tri-sta- te (S)e 2)epend zinc-produci- - 2 I Your We constantly and your friendship wi11 good endeavor the to give you 1 - kind of Our staff and facilities ore available day and night ! qP 4 1 f- i '2:J1 4—S 1 l'illtjt:1'::' '' "1k::'2''A — A77 - - - - j 1"''' 1:f' 716 1- 4 ' 1 LI 4t 74 1 f 2 1 I ki ri C2441 4 l'''t t!) al tri k Y k c7 't V' I- tl tlit t4 ' f - ' 1 4: - - P - ' - RIR — 'i -s SKill SUFFERERS LEG - ''' - 01 VriVZIt 1 — t 1 i '! '' ECZEMA - — — VLICEES the Money Order FOOT Colusa Natural Oil and Capsules External arse sntecnai - Sub-Agen- call the American Express ThOusands moors after years doctoring and Other medicines tatileM Astonishing results guaranteed or refund Pay Less Drug 27 L Airoadway QuiCk release from Skin miser) ot nearest you Salt Lake : ! i :!'l $ i- - 4: :: I ' ''''A1 :: -- : - :t - il'Y I i $498 - Pedal Pushers lr) 1 ' i $1098 $1298 Stacks 45 1 ' 1 ' - 'r t or(12418071 110 ti11 "") pAarr ' tit) do Man South 238-24- 0 iiiM111mMilliMiliMiElEmb 7!' ' I - ye ' 0 i r---- - -- a ' i - 4 -- : y 1 Is' : fo''''' - ' : s llow: - 4 - ' 1 ' - ': - '' : r: I r ' The voluminous look in a coat of ell worsted crepe Braid bound and tightly belted IL t ” - : 4 t i : i : 1 I i 1 121 ' 1 h 4c-ir i - '' ' t ' ii 1110 t l 'r 4 : s ' '(t' -- - '- ' '414! -I :IP- g - : ' ' !i -i - - ' - -- : '' a - il t ‘'' ' -- i 1 -- ' IJ : ' - t1 i' :1 if g '5 ! 741 I t ? - t - --i ' :' - i - - 5 $ '' ' -6 -- e - Y 10"-t04100-a1141- 43 ' ‘ '- SAYS: ' 'f- — ::' 7'' :ece ta i ' - - -- ii I --- - - ": 7 ' ': A e - ' t - ' ' ft' - - "iN ' I - : : '' '1' - ''' II' ''' 4''"4" -- ' 2 ( : s : ' : s ' -- F :-: ' 1i ' s k 4 A "1441 410a---- - li - - -- k 7 v e):A ' i'':-- - i z :1 '- - c ' "44' - ' P i :war : i S4'i - $8995 ' ' ::1: i - i 1 : I I it -A - VOGUE f' ( Clo ' ' l'id ' x As seen in ' -- s''' - 4C i : r : n Sizes 10 to : f : " - : -- - g YOU'RE GOING SOFT THIS SPRING 5 i ' I: :F '-:i k--' - - '' - - -- 's C For the first time in years you're completely feminine Your shoulders curve out your waistline dips and sin your hips again play an important role les your look the Swansdown look And it in our exclusive collection of you'll r Swansdown coats and suits '' - :v- ‘ - L I -' -ø-- '' -- - ! ne: ?bal k -- s:- i ''' 1 1 il 7"" i0i " t i'101 1Nn 1k --N 1 ! ---- M :41 imat jor 1 a ' ' ' - : k :1:4))Li-:'- Shorts iti --1- ' - I ' s Ay : It $5500 ib a ' ' t Long line jackt skirt in an impceably tailored suit of pure worsted Sizes 10 to 4 1 f r::ty--- 71: - A :7 ::: 1 - :: p- - 11 F- J'- - ):) -- If - 1 i4 44r 4 c - I tot ::r: r a-- s - -- slim-thi- i ley OtttelJ' I i 1 - ) - r k t I t T-- C::17: Z I Right: As seen in HARPER'S BAZAAR LIPLEEIRCERT aiiltIZED11112SS 440— 4 '' ' - with 1 I TA - t ' E3ILLS ' - - s Pillt VOun i service you may require te' 5 ' - F'qaipot' - -- fir: ' jap Relief At Last For Your Cough IP we could find f ' 1 I i You're old enough to know your own capacity for wearing pants Just how much or how little is strictly up to you as we Here's the sot-u- p of pants a line-u- p see it from slacks to the briefest shorts : Chavez fascism ar le 4 SAY WHEN k one-ye- ' miiol - - I 11ii 4- ' Z BARUCH HITS PLA 4- - are of disposable income which IP had reached 300 in the second quarter of 1945 are now less than and 20 and may decline still further DON'T continue to fidget simfrom the torment of In the course of the year ple piles Try soothing Resinot "This tendency should not be to ease kitting burning distress-I- t accelerated by 'raising expectagently oils tender parts as its bland medication relieves irritations that those who do nclt buy tion and induces blissful comfort now will have to pay higher prices mild Resinol Soap ii panicularlr suitable for bathing tender parts later on Such a development OINTMENT would be invited bY a weakening 77) A oro SOAP Lit of 0 P A controls" - six-wee- egg :Lo w de WASHINGTON March 25 CPI —Marriner S Eccles Ogden chairman of the federal reserve board took pointed issue Monday with the reasoning and arithmetic employed by Robert Wason president of the National Assn of Manufacturers in opposing price controls He said the conclusions Wason reached in testimony before the house banking committee were "astonishing" Eccles said Wason contended "the vast accumulation of liquid funds available to the general public does not constitute an inflationary danger at this time" He commented the N A 31 head's conclusion "overshot" the mark Eccles prefaced release of his critique with the remark: "As an aid to correct evaluation of the inflationary pressures herent in this volume of liquid funds I am making public the attached comments on the reasoning and arithmetic whereby Mr Wason arrives at his astonishing conclusion"Eccles maintained that Wason had glossed over a number of vital factors in saying only $17000000- 000 in liquid assets were held by individuals and trust funds at the end of 1945 The same criticism was made of Wason's conclusion "that these assets do not constitute an inflationary danger if only production is allowed to expand without price ceilings" Supporting Economic Stabilizer Chester Bowles' testimony that the hold wartime savings people to $143000000000 amounting which constitute a - potentially mighty inflationary pressure Eccles said: "Even if Mr Wasbn's residual of $17000000000 were accepted there would be no reason for complacency It is still twice the corresponding 1939 figure and sufficient if extended rapidly to touch off inflation "It is true of course that inflation is caused not by the existence Of liquid assets but by their use to bid up prices It is difficult to say to what extent they have been C01101eSS mtte:7111r147t '147 duction in the rate of saving "re'rsonal savings as a nercent- col- lective housing problems They formed a nonprofit cooperative corporation to build not only their homes but a complete community center as well "The corporation will reserve certain lots for business firms and lease them using the revenue to maintain the town-site- " said Charles A Stough chairman of the building committee "Provisions for a school parks and adequate parking are part of the plan" Construction costs may be halved through wholesale buying and employment of only one architect and contractor for the group Stough said Already 100 former G Ls have put up $100 each for one share of stock good for one vote and eventually a quarter acre of land he said Itihseedretohadsathe eelonutaitshisarapfarce! that 25 ex-servi- i pon--- - thus VETS IN ARIZONA SOLVE Eccles Blasts HOUSING 'PROBLEM Reasoning of PHOENIX Ariz March (IP)—Six hundred Arizona NAM Leader men took direct action Sunday to solve their I al - 7 ' d' ' ' eti FU R CO P5 t |
