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' " 4 14 WORLD NEWS Associated Press United Press tb r t V N Y Times Foreign Service t f 4 -- ii 21 ki4 40 4 ! lir i ' - 4 aJ( t - 11 -- I 0 4g ir SALT LAKE CITY UTAH TUESDAY MORNING VOL 152 NO 163 t - "i--- 1 1 MARCH 26 1946 ' - WEATHER Warmer (Details on Page 5) - PRICE FIVE CENTS 4D Scientists eveal !Industrial Use 1' of ) IA0-fra Ityrfriae5 Enagy I T 'Denature' Process Balks illegal Bomb Making I b ey 12 4 o-O- wkdx " Graft Held Not u Offense U1110111St : 1 - - I - ' - '' si y -- - - --- iy: '' KtI4r1-'''- f'l V'-- ''' i'' 'I- ' ' '''''"--- e ' '''': - j- - - --- - -- -- -- Ab :'' --"'"'''-' '"'c: :: ::i -- ' - '- -- 5-- - 5i I i: ''''- ' ''-:::-):'--- cv - :: :: ' ' :::: 3: ''- -- -- :: - ' '' 7 - :' ---:- 7& -- :: - -- 477- A 4t ' n - 1 - 4:- k4- ''''' k-- :'''''''f--'Ai- " :::!:-- :'-:'- - t' 4:':: AI: 0::- ' - : ' ':: 4-- :: ' '1 t7 41 ''':"'-- ' : :-- - '' 4' i -- BNCH WISDOM aruch Hits Plan Asks One- - ear Strike Truce six-wee- e : 4a-:q- 'Nit PARK '' 4 r 't-'- - tt ' 1' :r - y ' ) 471-4)'-' : - ' -'-'1 ' 4 -- i : - '4'1-- 1 " i4 - ir- i- 1 44- ' - "- -- 4 c - ' -'- i ' --- - :' :t1---‘ 0Itsf H--- - - g ----4 ore4 '7 Z:l : t'ti1'1 -- -- :-- 1 : - ''''- ' 4:!- - ' -- ' - - - Senator Urges Diplomacy With Realism d an-othe- - Russian Spies Sought Data On U S Army U-2- 6-- 1 - Summons Workers at 100 Factories G Vets to Know Job Chances tec--4c- In-S- 8200000 Fire C Hits Cleveland BULLETINS state-approve- two-thir- Pro-Reuth- to a Frankensteen to Hun for 'Congress See-en- d' rs - I ) super-intenda- ' nt C f : er C ds - - NEW YORK March 25 (UP) - Secy of State James F Byrnes opening the first session in this country of the united nations security 'council in an atmosphere suddenly eased by reagreement warned Monday that no nation ports of soviet-Irania- n to now has the right take the law into its own hands 51 It took but minutes for the security council opening in the hastily reconverted gymnasium of Hunter College for Women to dispose of the formalities of the first session Meeting at 2:30 p in they adjourned at 3:21 p in until 11 a m Tuesday when they wiletake up the Iranian problem - 7-- ' I ussia's red army legions But R rolling northward —homeward—rapidly and strong hope seemed held by all delegates that this council session might pass at least so far as Iran was concerned without a major dispute Appeared Optimistic Byrnes speaking from the cen- ter of the bleached mahogany halfa of the council table ex- phorersssees dh( hope that nations could settle differences between theme selves The whole tone of his united Press that Russian troops one of optimism that was speech folwere withdrawing from Iran present crises and those to come "reached an ' understanding lowing could be met and overcome between the soviet government He warned however that if naof Iran" and the government in these days could not settions Hugh Baillie president of the tle their disputes directly they United Press had cabled Stalin must come to the council on a asking him to comment Byrnes himself and Frei Trustatement by Winston Churchill man In a brief message which and British conservative leader read Byrnes pledged full wartime member of the Big Three support of theagain LInited States to united the action that speedy by the united nations charter nations security council on the The secretary of state made it Iranian problem was essential plain that the security council expects Russia and Iran to explain First Official Ne‘s-to it what has happened in Iran ofStalin in reply—in the- first 13y saying also that the LINO ficial news from either Russia or charter does not 'sanctify ancient Iran that a threatened world privilege" or "attempt to outlaw crisis was being settled—said: world" change in an " As to what concerns the he offered implied hope to Russia withdrawal of soviet troops from that the United States would apIran it is well known that this prove an open free agreement by had been decided upon in a posi- which it might obtain oil concestive way by an understanding sions in Iran and strengthen its reached between the soviet gov- security position in the middle ernment and the government of east Russ Ease Tension Iran" Diplomats all over the world announcement of the Russia's had awaited the first official Iranian withdrawal controop news of the Russian decision to firmed Monday by Unofficial diswithdraw from Iran Teheran dis- patches from Iran changed the of start the had reported patches whole atmosphere of the conferand evacuation the Russian troop ence Even as the delegates met had said that the red army was Teheran reported that Russian already SO miles from Teheran troops once within 20 miles'of the been had it where the capital capital had withdrawn a distance only 20 miles away of 60 miles The conference was forced to Broadcast Message Moscow radio had said Sunday wait for official confirmation The Iranian delegation said that it had had not the Russian withdrawal been advised that the Russians red on and that that started day were withdrawing arniy troops already were out of A dispatch also purthe eastern part of the country portedTeheran to clear up the means by But the united nations security which the Russian troop withdraw-a- t council Meeting in New York had Teheran said the withstarted no and word official heard only drawal was started not by any Tuesday after the opening ses– direct Iranian-Russia- n agreement sion the Iranian delegation an- but under the 1942 nounced it had had no fresh in that allied See Page 2 Column 3 troops would agreement evacuate the country six months after the war deleUnited States and British gates led by Byrnes and Edward Stettinius Jr for th4 Americans and Sir Alexander Cadogan for the British spent the hours before the meeting opened at 2:30 p m conferring on revision of their diplomatic tactics It was decided to put over the Iranian question until Tuesday because of the formalities on the But threat- The words had hardly left Atur- opening day See what 3had Column 1 Page ray's lips in a iconvention speech before supporters of Thomas and Walter P Ilenther in the hot I 0 political fight vere U A W-claiming and disclaiming it as an indorsement Backers of Thomas who seeks NEW YORK March 25 reelection said it was tantamount The united nations security to an indorsement of the U A W's council calendar: chieftain who has been challenged MONDAY by the man who led the General Motors strikeTwenty-fourt- h meeting the Followers of Reuther a 'U A Wfirst in the United States C I 0 vice president insisted Muropened Addresses by Dr Quo Tal-Cray's reference to Thomas as a "great big guy for whom I have of China council president James F Byrnes secretary of a distinct fondness" was made only as his expression of respect state Gov Thomas E Dewey of New York and Mayor William to any union leader York City Murray who said earlier he had O'Dwyer of New to 11 a rn no intention of taking part in the Adjournment auto union's politics made his (E S T) Tuesday remark about Thomas at the end TUESDAY of a speech in which he: Adoption of the agenda I Accused the governors of of the chairman of the Report Michigan and Pennsylvania of disof experts on the alcommittee crimination against labor terations made ' by the commit2 Denied a series of "ugly and tee on the rules of diabolical" rumors regarding the procedure ofprovisional the council I CI O's and his own perSonal part Report from the military staff in the postwar wave of industrial committee strikes The Iranian situation includ3 two letters from the Iranian Charged A F 14 and industrial leaders with responsibility ambassador one from Andrei A for the strikes by their "failure Gromyko soviet ambassador to fulfill their obligations" at last and one from Edward R Stetconferfall's tinius Jr U S delegate to the ence in Washington council t - i were reported Stalin Replies To Churchill Reveals Pact i - 1 T(UuTeP'°s)dN—ayD°13'rieNnmlacTr siltosasdteaepmyh Irti conh h216e t I I r i x I z ever-changi- -- e i '' l'i British-Russian-Irani- Reuther's Backers Fail To Force Floor Dehate C ) - As Sesslon("pens - - ' ':1 - t 't- ' 1' - 1 ' i - : ' ' ''''''-'- ----: '1 9 ' i ' '' ' - ' : - Atmosphere Eases '7: 4 - ' '''-- :' ' ''-'- 7i ' ' 1 - - -- ::"-: k - : ' I 0f 7W5- i '- ? ' lio 1 : - ' r'WASHINGTON March 25 UP)—Scientists disclosed Monday i so that its atonic that they knew how to "denature" plutonium --' ! t:be industrial used for - w)could only purposes and not for energy ' Lornhs ' ''' ' T ' ' ' ' ''''P' The disclosure was made to the I i ' ' ' : ' ' :' tsenate atomic energy committee :Per T1 t-' V ' e: ' ' 'N JON ( ' ' '''' ''4''''' ' ' ' ' k 1 f In a scientific report presented by "3f"t :' 't 1404 1 ? 44t ' t:::-:f 40 ' ::: t::t-:'" '' t ' '? 1ridersecietary of State Dean 16'''''' "4114 ' t ' ' ''''' 4 :Ni :L AchEsonj The reportproposed an ' -'! '" "" '':' :--' 777 v7 7: ' t international 4:404:- licensing system ' 1 i ': ' '1-1:''' ' '' ' ' i ' ( V ' '' ' ' So tinder the united flations commis- - '''' - ' ''' ' '"'" ' '''''''''''44''' '''' ' '''' '''' k ' ' N' ' 1' '''':7'" ' ' ' ::-'ion for control of fissionable raw '4e ' te"31: '''' i: ::: 7:' : i:: : ' materials and of the manufacture WASHINGTON March 25 UPS-- The S ' ' : lb C ''' '' '' ' ' ' :' ' 4 "'' ''''''''''''' ' f atomic power '' kl:''4I : '' supreme court ruled Monday ItAN '' -r ::: '''' l''f zifte Dr Edward U Condon director union labor leaders accused of 7 J'i ' ' 7 : ? ls-4'-of the bureau of standards and pocketing funds collected from -: '1i1 ::::: i I's? e ' could not be prosecuted :' f s':' 71err'f scientific adviser to the senators workmen 731' 'i''1 lii'::''1 :t:::'::::'17:-- : :: ':: kick-back :::' act the federal :ki ''4 f : commented that the "implication" under r t 1 a case decision in It its gave was that the way would now be t t in which four union officials were 7 :01: e open fQr eventual development of TN' '' ' b'P' j1t on :qi' - NZiL - ':' ':' :: ''': uses indicted in Massachusetts '' ' ' atomic energy for peace-tim- e ”V''-':::' 'to of ' violate -i'"— :: celnspiring :' '''': He explained to a teporter that charges zlt --- 1 !' '''':' act the tdY known had been by although ways The court ruled in a 3 decision r ''''l ''''' i ::'::- :'''':::' 4:- -' :ci'tv:: '11 ':'''''L ' which atomic energy could be de' 0 L':' :::: the chief written by Justice Murphy that i veloped industrially it tr: :''-40- f sr:7 e At act was designed to protect 1i :: I problem which the new method of the No :: f unconstruction workmen from : t "" solve -should plutonium treating ::'1 contractor k -- '0'' i in i scrupulous traffic of employers be "the f would that 1 0 ‘ that there was "nothing in '0 0 :i:i:-: : " 7 " Se plutonium rather than its engi- and the legislative history to support ' '' Leering use" Nosv-:i:- :"'7'N1 the thesis that the statute was I ''2 ) 1 7' Bomb o' ' z intended to affect legitimate union - ' j " '' activities" if the said ' ' fr t'7 For example he er ' ''' b :'s ' o is It note that this enough-t- :' : 4r'''''' -' ' :l: 1: I : 'L'I1power industry If were enable to e ' '‘ ' ''' vas designed solely to prevent " 's'''t '4'40' 1i:''7 produce atomic energy for indus-it act r : ' from workers with untreated plutonium wrongfully being '':'''''':::-:7:-7'ztry 4 : ': :y::Tit-f4'-''i'44-:iI1---1-1':: ' ‘'' of their full wages and i a:so -'''' :: '2 But the new treatment that evils relating to the internal 14i -- 4641L ' produc ' ' i should help management of unions were matthe scientist said View of united nations council's on at no first meeting Hunter nation must be allowed "to take the law in its own hands" security ters with which congress did not solve this problem Council adjourned until Tuesday at 9 a m S T) after college Bronx at which Pres Truman pledged "wholehearted coMeanwhile Pres Truman an- concern itself in enacting the kickoperation" in cause of peace and Secy Byrnes warned that from now sessionOnly welcome formalities held Iran discussion set Tuesday rounced the members of a nine-ma- n back act" civilian commission to evaluCharge Graft ate the results of the proposed The justice department had conbomb tests at Bikini atoll This tended the four collected $5 weekthat indicate to strongly speared from construction ertployes at the tests Would be held this surn ly 1 Ft Devens Mass to apply on mer desgite contrary reports union rice-Wag- e initiation dues of the workwhich followed last Friday's order ers concealed but union from the k a for delay Acheson's talk of "denaturing" the money - collected from workers who and did not become plutonium the element now used union quitmembers apin producing atomic energy CLEVELAND March 25 (UP) The court by its ruling upheld parently exploded like a bomb in the district —Sen Leverett Saltonstall (R) court which had disthe senate's committee's closed missed the indictment against the session WASHINGTON March 23 CM wages as well as prices but at the Then he told the banking com- Massachusetts Monday night Some members who said that defendants Joseph L Carbone —Bernard M Baruch called on the state department for same to not to be time afraid members mittee Monday Vincent Dinunno John Stropparo they had never heard of it before arid Wan Tee Huhtaniemi prices or wages if necessary lambasted the adminiStration's raise "If you tell the American peo- "diplomacy with realism" and to pressed for an explanation which the primary objective of reach warned that without it "someJustice Frankfurter in a dis- new wage-pric- e "inflaas Acheson reportedly did not compolicy ple what to do and why they will production morawhere a called which in Chief a for was do handed senting opinion don't like to play perhaps in the Mediteryear's tionary" plete because he Appearing before the hous e footy-foot-ity Theyunder Burton torium on strikes and lockouts- -ranean in the there may come a conflict table rote calling him to the White Justice Stone and Justice the on committee in hearings act by law if necessary—and declared banking joined declared the kick-bac- k dark We ought to make up our between Russia and ourselves" House while he was testifying Baof extension controls price' Two senators said that as they "should not be interpreted so as that production must be the over- ruch recommended creation of a minds what to do and do it Saltonstall told the National understand it a method had been to protest those described in the riding aim of the American econ- "high court of commerce—a sort quickly" Federation of Women's Republican He in confidence voiced "the found of "poisoning' plutonium— indictments as collecting funds omy to council" of economic supreme that "we want the Mediterin chief" while lash- clubs Asserting that the "race of self- repair rnuch as alcohol is denatured—so by coercion through their control ranean to be free to all nations" inflationary damage which commander out new at the that it would not produce the ex- over jobs for their own personal ishness" was on the white-hairegovernment's had resulted from ing e but said that that area might proelder statesman urged the gov- he said alreadyand wage-pricplosive results needed for a bomb advantage" policy pegged to the duce a conflict between Russia and at and pay boosting prices to a ernment take firm grip on the same time See Page 4 Column 3 the United States "between the inAvoids Ruling They said that it was their undercutting taxes that any attempt to restanding terests of Russia and England" In case involving unions Urges Price Control store iits original qualities to the the He added that England's lifeline court avoided a direct supreme exmeet would with plutonium fie wanted price controls con"is a protection to us" ruling on validity of a Florida treme difficulties tinued for another year after the "Here" he said "is a point constitutional amendment banning 30 June where date to present expiration diplomacy must be exApplicable the closed union shop and said it might not be a bad realism Likewise we with pressed 2 The court a decision by The same "poisoning" process can the to idea taxes consider back where possibility of conput they ihr-added was applicable to returned the matter to the federal in Manchuria of flicts interest before been had this $6000year's court until Florida state the element out of which district Korea and other parts of the far 000000 cut new courts construed the first were bombs the original atomic eastern world Again there must Un til American production made since supplanted by plu- amendment The lower federal We be diplomacy with realism comes nearer to demand Baruch MONTREAL 25 March court had the of (UP)— upheld validity tonium DETROIT March 25 must expect tha Russia will want Britto said loans Great foreign Within three of weeks the closed dropshop ban One committee member said or any other nation are unMotors Corp announced Mon- her security and we demand our "The merits involve substantial ping of the first atomic bomb Mos- aM that the process had been exown security" wise for needs" direct "except cow was instructing its spy netday night that it will begin immeplained in more detailed form by constitutional issues concerning work in Canada to Baruch adviser to produce full the meaning of a new provision Ec ientists at a previous closed sesdiately to recall production empresidents said the 'Na- ployes in "a great majority" of UAW BATTLE ROYAL including the several sion but several others said they of the Florida constitution which "documentation" Assn of tional Manufacturers so far as we are advised has never processes of manufacture it was its nearly 100 plants closed since Lad never heard of it is know doesn't what it "really a strike of the C 1p United Auto construed by the Florida disclosed in police court Monday All conceded however that if been for" in demanding an end Workers asking The evidence was in contained in courts" said Justice were such began last Nov 21 Douglas any process proved by to controls at this time And a telegram to Walter P ReuIn "Those documents taken from the soviet he price practical operation the question of the 'majority opinion were added not A if P 0 at Ottawa by Igor Gou- extended that ther IT A 'N-- I 0 leader of the Fharing atomic energy informa- courts have the final say as to embassy quickly ''We're all going long General Motors In the absence zenko former embassy code clerk to fall down strike the its meaning tion might be much simplified on pur faces" See Page 4 Column 2 and introduced at the preliminary Acheson's report dealt largely corporation said: Confidence In Public "We demand that the internahearing for Fred Rose communist with this problem It consisted member of parliament and Prof union take such steps as tional members said of a study made by con"You take off these be to have all IL Raymond Boyer of McGill univer- trols nowjust may committee headed by and see happens" employes necessary ATLANTIC CITY N J March David E Lienthal T V A direcsity who are charged with having he said "As a what return to work under I businessman been members of the network and terms 25 the of settlethe (national t:yr C'Pl—Supporters of Walter P no It dislike would control I'm so violators of the official secrets agreement without delay" Reuther candidate for the presir Acheson said that a special state man Im a free enterprise man ment) act not did General Motors specify But we have to keep a steady how department- committee which he Auto Workers Other documents indicated that hand Y!eaded indorsed the findings of many plants would be af- dency of the United to save free enterprise" union C I 0 failed Monday night WASHINGTON March 25 (21- 1-- the network spies were familiar fected by the back to work call tbe Lilienthal group which However the corporation as- in an effort to force a floor derage 4 Column 3 A veteran in training on the job with Washington capital of the must be given "reasonable assur- United States One set was conserted that 59 U A W-- 10 locals bate with R J Thomas who seeks with arranging a rendezhave announced their readiness to reelection as president ance" of employment when he cerned between a Canadian return to the job while about 19 finishes the course or be told vous there A motion to pit Thomas against and a Russian spy fresh out others are still on strike over un- Reuther currently agent none be will available vice president frankly of Moscow an set elabsettled local grievances up The veterans' administration orate code They in of union the debate before a and specified that A corporation spókesman auso ruled Monday session of the convention — special name "Deboue code the for d Veterans enrolled in CLEVELAND March 25 (UP) thorized the statement that "a with press and public excluded SEATTLE March 25 tin---- A Rose according to the Crown— estabmajority" bf the plants was defeated for lack of a —A training $200000 fire Monday de- great A crushing avalanche of snow was to be notified if the meeting would be affected by the recall a lishments receive month $65 for and rocks inted domn On the majority not be arranged stroyed the main office and plant subsistence if single and $90 if could delegates demonAnother cable was concerned of the Dougerty Lumber Co yard Snoqua lane pass high ay late have 14 minutes to climax they for dependents strated vehicles a new with Monday engulfing agent for here and 10 surrounding homes Two top officials of the agency the recruiting a day in which Phil Murray presihut slackening for the few ring Rose was told to fon- and caused the hospitalization H B Gen Lewis adminisBrig dent of the C I 0 told the 2000 ere long enough that tact the in one woman prospect Washington trative assistant to the adminis- and A W-I 0 representatives U he for two men to reach safety on circumthe Fourteen fire companies were "depending V Sterling assistant H trator and a "distinct fcindness" for had 11 L State Patrolman stances Baker administrator for a to make called he the that proposal fight spectacular CITY NJ March Thomas who currently is U A W vocational eduus or the corporation" blaze which attracted hundreds 25 ATLANTIC said the slide buried a car and LT'—Richard T Frankensteen cation and rehabilitation told re- work for a slate higlma:V department Crown of the president The fire "Corporation" alleged department porters some of the ihnOV6 plow As the convention neared adwas the code word for the com- did not advance any theory on the union leader who was defeated by Edward J Jeffries incumbent in training programs which have been munist party of Canada for the day Mrs EmThe origin of the blaze although one last journment year's Detroit mayoralty elec- ma Murphy a delegate from DeLA' CRUCES N M March approved by various state agencies document was not clear as to the report said the fire started near tion announced Monday night he troit Dodge local 3 moved for a — Three persons 25 ere "look funny to us" and nationality of the a gas tank of a truck parked in would run for congress next fall Reuther-Thoma- s A sampling of programs in four identity killed Monday night in the collidebate Monday the lumber yard Frankensteen made his plans sion of a light coupe and a states showed among other things prospect with "press and public exDocuments introduced by the Mrs Helen Kalisinski wife of known while addressing a rally night in tireyhound bus 10 miles west of these time allowances for training: Crown disclosed also that Moscow a police department employe of behalf of R J Thomas' campaign cluded" S highway 80 The Automobile salesmen 12 months wanted to know last ben on-Scores of Reuther backers leaped August the the accident prevention bureau to succeed himself as president of dead identified only after a stock clerk 28 months real es- locations of headquarters of the suffered a heart attack and was the C I O's United Auto Workers up and shouted acclaim A parade crane was brought to lift the tate salesman 24 months grocery U S Ninth the Third Fifth taken to St Alexis hospital for in convention' here formed and debate over the mobus off their automobile were clerks 12 months shipping clerk Seventh andarmy 13th armored home tion followed amid booing and cather tNeatment after corps he would Frankensteen said caught ritst Sg--t Norman D Meredith 24 months receiving clerk 48 the 18th armored division and a fire calls a seek election as Democrat from 44 Cheyenne Wyo whose pamonths soda and luncheon number of infantry and tank Two persons with broken legs 13th district He is Murray precipitated a warm dis36 months paint and divisions pers showed he was en route This information was managed to escape from a neigh- Michigan's between Reuther and Thomas a as vice of the pute retiring president 1v IFort Lewis Wash: his We supply salesman 48 months The wanted Moscow added "to con- boring house by crawling from the IT A W-- I 0 declining to seek re- adherents Monday morning when &ad their son about 10 ' firm official facts" states were not named election he praised Thomas burning structure i "- N atiLcDras 'JT:itIrTia5 : - j t : UNO COUNCIL CALENDAR C CT1--- i : - hi -- labor-manageme- - ' nt - I 4 - - of ) a f t1 -- - - rr - ' |
